566:
562:. Also, olfaction and visual signaling at a distance of at least 20m. Lorises interact throughout the night and sleep in groups during the daytime. Females with exclusive home ranges, rarely interact with other females except mothers and daughters. Females are more affiliated with males that are in the same sleeping area. Males tend to be more aggressive to other males that are not associated with their sleeping area. However, there is positive interaction with males that are within the sleeping area. The males also tend to infants that are in the sleeping area and sleeping arrangements are the only social behaviour lorises take part in.
533:
75:
477:
50:
579:
following. Gestation is approximately 170 days. Twins are very common among lorises. The reproductive tract and ovarian cycle reflect the general mammalian plans. As far as lactation, four teats develop and produce milk before the infant is born. After giving birth, females are non-receptive to males and care for their young. The reproductive rate of the slender loris is among the lowest of any primate under 500g.
31:
641:
difficult to maintain there is high mortality. Some cities have them captive in zoos, and astrologers use them to pick out tarot cards. Insects form the main source of food for lorises. Farmlands, which are high in cattle waste, produce large amounts of insects. Thus lorises do not compete with humans for resources and therefore tend to be tolerated by them.
640:
Although considered near threatened on the IUCN Red List and classified under
Schedule I (Part 1) of the Indian Wildlife Act, 1972, the threat to these primates is increasing. Loris is used to make love potions, treat leprosy and eye ailments. Some villagers keep lorises as pets, but because they are
557:
dominated forests or scrubs near cultivations. Males hold larger home ranges than females. They are usually solitary while foraging, and it is rare for them to be seen in pairs or groups. However they may roost in groups of up to 7 that include young of the recent and older litters. Adult males and
578:
Lorises are found to be promiscuous, multiple males competing for one female for mating. Mating occurs biannually, April–June, and
October–December. Although mating occurs twice a year, lorises can only breed once a year. One estrus cycle will fail and another will begin approximately 2 weeks
504:
which look straight forward giving excellent stereoscopic vision and are located the closest together amongst the primates. Between the eyes there is a white patch of hair known as the median stripe. The muzzle is larger and less pointed than the red slender loris. The hands are also highly
587:
Found in southern India and Sri Lanka, the gray slender loris inhabits primary and secondary rainforest, dry semi-deciduous forest, and montane cloud forest up to 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) above sea level. It is found in south-western India roughly between the
544:
and emerge from their roost cavities only at dusk. They are mainly insectivorous. They primarily eat insects but do occasionally eat fruits, flowers, and small animals like mice and geckos when given the opportunity. In southern India, the
871:
Gamage, S. N.; Groves, C. P.; Marikar, F. M. M. T.; Turner, C. S.; Padmalal, U. K. G. K.; Kotagama, S. W. (2017). "The taxonomy, distribution, and conservation status of the slender loris (Primates, Lorisidae: Loris) in Sri Lanka".
505:
specialised with a reduced second digit that allows the loris to cling to small branches. This is further augmented by adaptions in the first metatarsal that are thought to allow an extremely firm grasp. The tail is
645:
is also a threat to the loris population, as well as loss of acacia trees, which is a preferred tree species for the loris. Conservation efforts are developing and more research on conservation efforts are ongoing.
496:
colour and each subspecies can be identified by this. The fur is short and gray or reddish on their backs, sometimes a darker stripe extends from the top of their head to the end of their back. The
540:
The behaviour of the gray slender loris is amongst the least known of the primates, despite the relatively large number of studies undertaking during the 2000s. Like other lorises, they are
256:
558:
females have individual home ranges and sleeping group associations are usually composed of a female and her offspring. Communicate with a range of vocalisations and also use urine and
596:
down to the south coast of the subcontinent. The subspecies are separated geographically. In south-western India, the
Malabar gray slender loris occurs in the wet forests of the
1338:
287:. It is native to India and Sri Lanka and inhabits subtropical and tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by
1491:
Singh, M.; Kumar, M. A.; Kumara, H. N.; Mohnot, S. M. (2000). "Distribution and conservation of slender lorises in southern Andhra
Pradesh, South India".
852:
Nekaris, K. A. I.; Roos, C.; Pimley, E. R.; Schulze, H. (2006). "Diversity slowly coming to light: reconsidering the taxonomy of pottos and lorises".
347:(1953). Hill believed there was one species of slender loris which was further split into six subspecies, two in India and four in Sri Lanka. In 1998
2168:
892:
2101:
2075:
1005:
Nekaris, K. A. I. (2013). "Family
Lorisidae (Angwantibos, Pottos and Lorises)". In Mittermeier, R. A.; Rylands, A. B.; Wilson, D. E. (eds.).
1538:
2023:
2049:
1565:
1337:
Roos, C.; Boonratana, R.; Supriatna, J.; Fellowes, J. R.; Groves, C. P.; Nash, S. D.; Rylands, A. B.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2014).
632:
trees at an altitude of 300–500 metres (980–1,640 ft). It can also be found on the dry eastern slopes of the
Western Ghats.
2208:
565:
1533:
971:"Phylogenetic relationship among slender loris species (Primates, Lorisidae: Loris) in Sri Lanka based on mtDNA CO1 barcoding"
2093:
1014:
2054:
2198:
612:
up to an altitude of 1,200 metres (3,900 ft). The Mysore gray slender loris inhabits the tropical dry forests of the
2203:
953:
683:
2106:
2188:
457:
1976:
2193:
2183:
1962:
328:
215:
195:
1908:
2088:
1989:
1984:
1558:
969:
Gamage, Saman; Marikar, Faiz; Groves, Colin; Turner, Craig; Padmalal, Kalinga; Kotagama, Sarath (2019).
673:
927:
340:
237:
1415:
Radhakrishna, S.; Kumara, H. N.; Sasi, R. (2011). "Distribution patterns of slender loris subspecies (
2178:
1259:
Ramaswami, L. S.; Kumar, T. C. A. (1965). "Some aspects of reproduction of the female slender loris,
817:
Nekaris, K. A. I.; Jayawardene, J. (2004). "Survey of slender loris (Primates, Lorisidae Grey, 1821:
734:
226:
1528:
1367:
74:
348:
1924:
1551:
1820:
1681:
642:
179:
2132:
2067:
2010:
1838:
546:
1165:
Radhakrishna, S.; Singh, M. (2002). "Home range and ranging pattern in the slender loris (
8:
1829:
489:
39:
1856:
1699:
1690:
1648:
1508:
1436:
1394:
1319:
1276:
1241:
1194:
1105:
919:
796:
69:
1128:
Singh, Mewa; Lindburg, Donald G.; Udhayan, A.; Kumar, M. Anand; Kumara, H. N. (1999).
1034:
710:
Dittus, W.; Singh, M.; Gamage, S.N.; Kumara, H.N.; Kumar, A.; Nekaris, K.A.I. (2020).
2127:
1997:
1802:
1752:
1657:
1543:
1311:
1233:
1186:
1150:
1129:
1097:
1089:
1010:
949:
761:
711:
689:
679:
398:
300:
1512:
1440:
1398:
1323:
1245:
1198:
800:
2173:
2002:
1888:
1871:
1847:
1811:
1793:
1500:
1471:
1428:
1386:
1303:
1272:
1225:
1178:
1145:
1109:
1081:
982:
923:
911:
834:
788:
729:
532:
336:
2114:
501:
54:
2145:
2080:
1621:
617:
593:
1504:
1432:
1390:
838:
2162:
2062:
1947:
1735:
1611:
1290:
Izard, M. Kay; Rasmussen, D. Tab (1985). "Reproduction in the slender loris (
1093:
765:
760:. Edinburgh Univ Pubs Science & Maths, No 3. Edinburgh University Press.
720:
669:
613:
597:
559:
392:
320:
312:
156:
136:
59:
1476:
1455:
1068:
Radhakrishna, S.; Singh, M. (2002). "Social behaviour of the slender loris (
693:
500:
is white or buff-coloured. The eyes are surrounded with darker fur and have
476:
1315:
1307:
1237:
1190:
1101:
709:
665:
541:
506:
448:) has had uncertain classification and variously placed as a subspecies of
351:
288:
255:
2119:
2036:
1956:
915:
589:
987:
970:
678:(3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 122.
509:. The average head-body length is 18–26 centimetres (7.1–10.2 in).
2028:
1776:
1631:
1212:
Nekaris, K.A.I. (2006). "Social lives of adult mysore slender lorises (
1182:
792:
609:
461:
1339:"An updated taxonomy and conservation status review of Asian primates"
1229:
1085:
2041:
1575:
622:
601:
485:
324:
146:
86:
1918:
516:
has short ears, and a heart-shaped face. Basal hairs of the vent of
1941:
1593:
554:
106:
1605:
1456:"Moolah, misfortune or spinsterhood? The plight of slender loris
675:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
497:
284:
280:
126:
2015:
444:
A slender loris group known as the montane slender loris (taxon
30:
1971:
1599:
1587:
1336:
628:
605:
550:
362:, which have been widely accepted by the scientific community.
335:) in Chennai, India, which he named for the English naturalist
116:
96:
1453:
705:
703:
2140:
1717:
1672:
1454:
Kanagavel, A.; Sinclair, C.; Sekar, R.; Raghavan, R. (2013).
779:
Groves, Colin (1998). "Systematics of tarsiers and lorises".
1009:. Vol. 3. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. pp. 211–235.
700:
456:, and as a distinct species. A 2019 study based on partial
1127:
1063:
1061:
1059:
968:
870:
493:
851:
812:
810:
758:
Primates
Comparative Anatomy and Taxonomy I—Strepsirhini
1368:"Distribution, habitat correlates, and conservation of
366:
now includes four geographically separated subspecies,
1573:
1490:
1414:
1158:
1056:
893:"A Review of the Distribution of Grey Slender Loris (
807:
1410:
1408:
1035:"Behavioural variation in the Mysore slender loris
1028:
1026:
1283:
816:
1164:
1067:
937:
536:The gray slender loris is nocturnal and arboreal.
492:. The gray slender loris has a wide variation in
2160:
1405:
1023:
884:
582:
460:showed the taxon can be classified in a single
1289:
1258:
1000:
998:
735:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T44722A17970358.en
1559:
1447:
1361:
1359:
1252:
620:, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, frequenting open
1205:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1032:
890:
995:
845:
339:. This subspecies was further described by
1566:
1552:
1356:
962:
755:
345:Primates: Comparative Anatomy and Taxonomy
331:first described the Mysore slender loris (
254:
48:
29:
1484:
1475:
1149:
1116:
986:
864:
772:
733:
1539:Gray slender loris (Loris lydekkerianus)
1330:
564:
531:
475:
1211:
1004:
749:
471:
2161:
1365:
778:
664:
660:
658:
635:
2169:IUCN Red List near threatened species
1923:
1922:
1547:
1529:Loris and pottos species, subspecies
1493:International Journal of Primatology
1421:International Journal of Primatology
1379:International Journal of Primatology
1007:Handbook of the Mammals of the World
943:
721:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
655:
13:
1277:10.1111/j.1463-6395.1965.tb00734.x
569:From Kannur, Kerala, India at day.
427:Northern Ceylonese slender loris,
14:
2220:
1534:Slender Loris (Loris tardigradus)
1522:
1214:Loris lydekkerianus lydekkerianus
1037:Loris lydekkerianus lydekkerianus
423:Loris lydekkerianus lydekkerianus
1151:10.1046/j.1365-3008.1999.00033.x
1130:"Status survey of slender loris
73:
1296:American Journal of Primatology
1261:Loris tardigradus lydekkerianus
1218:American Journal of Primatology
1167:Loris tardigradus lydekkerianus
1134:in Dindigul, Tamil Nadu, India"
1132:Loris tardigradus lydekkerianus
1070:Loris tardigradus lydekkerianus
891:Perera, M.; Sandun, J. (2008).
874:Journal of Primate Conservation
573:
520:are black and whereas those of
484:Slender lorises have extremely
417:Loris lydekkerianus malabaricus
333:Loris tardigradus lydekkerianus
247:(Osman Hill and Phillips, 1932)
1419:) in Kerala, Southern India".
825:Cabrera, 1908) in Sri Lanka".
1:
1292:Loris tardigradus malabaricus
649:
583:Geographic range and habitat
527:
522:Loris lydekkerianus nordicus
429:Loris lydekkerianus nordicus
343:in his seminal primate book
327:. In 1908 Spanish zoologist
7:
2209:Taxa named by Ángel Cabrera
2199:Least concern biota of Asia
1046:Current Science (Bangalore)
518:Loris lydekkerianus grandis
514:Loris lydekkerianus grandis
435:Loris lydekkerianus grandis
307:), the grey slender loris (
294:
10:
2225:
1464:Journal of Threatened Taxa
975:Turkish Journal of Zoology
756:Osman Hill, W. C. (1953).
512:In Sri Lankan subspecies,
341:William Charles Osman Hill
2204:Mammals described in 1908
1931:
1905:
1869:
1774:
1733:
1716:
1670:
1629:
1620:
1582:
1574:Extant species of family
1433:10.1007/s10764-011-9518-7
1391:10.1007/s10764-006-9054-z
1033:Radhakrishna, S. (2010).
839:10.1017/S0952836903004710
349:biological anthropologist
263:Gray slender loris range
262:
253:
208:
203:
185:
178:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
1848:Kayan River slow loris (
946:The Mammals of Sri Lanka
672:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
433:Highland slender loris,
354:recognised two species,
1821:Philippine slow loris (
1682:Central African potto (
1505:10.1023/A:1005573506489
1477:10.11609/jott.o3265.948
944:Yapa, Asoka C. (2013).
415:Malabar slender loris,
2189:Primates of South Asia
1366:Kumara, H. N. (2006).
1346:Asian Primates Journal
1308:10.1002/ajp.1350080206
570:
537:
481:
421:Mysore slender loris,
1857:Sumatran slow loris (
728:: e.T44722A17970358.
643:Habitat fragmentation
568:
535:
524:are white in colour.
479:
321:strepsirrhine primate
171:L. lydekkerianus
2194:Fauna of South India
2184:Mammals of Sri Lanka
1839:Bornean slow loris (
1762:Gray slender loris (
1700:West African potto (
1691:East African potto (
1649:Calabar angwantibo (
1372:in Karnataka, India"
916:10.1896/052.023.0110
904:Primate Conservation
472:Physical description
408:Gray slender loris,
1977:loris-lydekkerianus
1963:Loris lydekkerianus
1933:Loris lydekkerianus
1830:Bangka slow loris (
1803:Bengal slow loris (
1753:Red slender loris (
1658:Golden angwantibo (
1458:Loris lydekkerianus
1417:Loris lydekkerianus
1370:Loris lydekkerianus
1074:Folia Primatologica
988:10.3906/zoo-1901-20
895:Loris lydekkerianus
823:Loris lydekkerianus
821:Linnaeus, 1758 and
714:Loris lydekkerianus
636:Conservation status
490:stereoscopic vision
410:Loris lydekkerianus
372:L. t. lydekkerianus
368:L. l. lydekkerianus
364:Loris lydekkerianus
309:Loris lydekkerianus
276:Loris lydekkerianus
211:L. l. lydekkerianus
189:Loris lydekkerianus
40:Conservation status
24:Gray slender loris
1889:Pygmy slow loris (
1879:(Pygmy slow loris)
1812:Javan slow loris (
1794:Sunda slow loris (
1460:in southern India"
1183:10.1007/BF02629651
793:10.1007/BF02557740
626:scrub forests and
571:
549:is often found in
538:
488:limbs and extreme
482:
299:Together with the
279:) is a species of
271:gray slender loris
16:Species of primate
2156:
2155:
2128:Open Tree of Life
1925:Taxon identifiers
1916:
1915:
1901:
1900:
1882:
1787:
1746:
1743:(Slender lorises)
1727:
1712:
1711:
1642:
1230:10.1002/ajp.20316
1224:(12): 1171–1182.
1086:10.1159/000065426
1016:978-84-96553-89-7
819:Loris tardigradus
616:in the states of
600:in the states of
466:L. t. tardigradus
403:Loris tardigradus
399:Red slender loris
376:L. l. malabaricus
305:Loris tardigradus
301:red slender loris
267:
266:
248:
241:
230:
222:L. l. malabaricus
219:
63:
2216:
2179:Mammals of India
2149:
2148:
2136:
2135:
2123:
2122:
2110:
2109:
2097:
2096:
2084:
2083:
2071:
2070:
2058:
2057:
2045:
2044:
2032:
2031:
2019:
2018:
2006:
2005:
1993:
1992:
1980:
1979:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1920:
1919:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1872:Xanthonycticebus
1786:
1785:
1781:
1764:L. lydekkerianus
1745:
1744:
1740:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1627:
1626:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1545:
1544:
1517:
1516:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1427:(4): 1007–1019.
1412:
1403:
1402:
1376:
1363:
1354:
1353:
1343:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1125:
1114:
1113:
1065:
1054:
1053:
1043:
1030:
1021:
1020:
1002:
993:
992:
990:
966:
960:
959:
941:
935:
934:
932:
926:. Archived from
901:
888:
882:
881:
868:
862:
861:
860:(suppl. 1): 441.
854:Int. J. Primatol
849:
843:
842:
814:
805:
804:
776:
770:
769:
753:
747:
746:
744:
742:
737:
707:
698:
697:
662:
450:L. lydekkerianus
360:L. lydekkerianus
337:Richard Lydekker
258:
246:
235:
224:
213:
191:
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
20:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2144:
2139:
2131:
2126:
2118:
2115:Observation.org
2113:
2105:
2100:
2092:
2087:
2079:
2074:
2066:
2061:
2053:
2048:
2040:
2035:
2027:
2022:
2014:
2009:
2001:
1996:
1988:
1983:
1975:
1970:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1927:
1917:
1912:
1897:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1865:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1770:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1708:
1666:
1651:A. calabarensis
1638:
1637:
1635:
1616:
1578:
1572:
1525:
1520:
1489:
1485:
1452:
1448:
1413:
1406:
1374:
1364:
1357:
1341:
1335:
1331:
1288:
1284:
1257:
1253:
1210:
1206:
1163:
1159:
1126:
1117:
1066:
1057:
1052:(9): 1226–1232.
1041:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1003:
996:
967:
963:
956:
942:
938:
930:
899:
897:) in Sri Lanka"
889:
885:
869:
865:
850:
846:
815:
808:
777:
773:
754:
750:
740:
738:
708:
701:
686:
663:
656:
652:
638:
594:Godavari Rivers
585:
576:
530:
474:
311:) is a type of
297:
242:
231:
220:
199:
193:
187:
174:
72:
64:
55:Near Threatened
53:
49:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2222:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2137:
2124:
2111:
2098:
2085:
2072:
2059:
2046:
2033:
2020:
2007:
1994:
1981:
1968:
1953:
1937:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1914:
1913:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1885:
1883:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1854:
1845:
1836:
1827:
1818:
1809:
1805:N. bengalensis
1800:
1790:
1788:
1784:(Slow lorises)
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1759:
1755:L. tardigradus
1749:
1747:
1728:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1697:
1688:
1678:
1676:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1655:
1645:
1643:
1624:
1622:Perodicticinae
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1571:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1524:
1523:External links
1521:
1519:
1518:
1499:(4): 721–730.
1483:
1446:
1404:
1385:(4): 941–969.
1355:
1329:
1302:(2): 153–165.
1282:
1271:(3): 257–273.
1265:Acta Zoologica
1251:
1204:
1177:(3): 237–248.
1157:
1115:
1080:(4): 181–196.
1055:
1022:
1015:
994:
981:(6): 609–616.
961:
954:
936:
933:on 2009-02-05.
883:
863:
844:
806:
771:
748:
699:
684:
653:
651:
648:
637:
634:
618:Andhra Pradesh
584:
581:
575:
572:
529:
526:
473:
470:
454:L. tardigradus
442:
441:
440:
439:
438:
437:
431:
425:
419:
405:
386:in Sri Lanka.
380:L. l. nordicus
356:L. tardigradus
296:
293:
283:in the family
265:
264:
260:
259:
251:
250:
233:L. l. nordicus
206:
205:
201:
200:
194:
183:
182:
176:
175:
168:
166:
162:
161:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
66:
65:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2221:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2147:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1911:
1910:
1904:
1894:
1892:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1862:
1860:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1823:N. menagensis
1819:
1817:
1815:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1767:
1765:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1729:
1719:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1663:
1661:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1639:(Angwantibos)
1634:
1633:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1613:
1612:Strepsirrhini
1609:
1607:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1557:
1555:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1487:
1478:
1473:
1470:: 3585–3588.
1469:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1450:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1411:
1409:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1373:
1371:
1362:
1360:
1351:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1286:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1208:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1161:
1152:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1051:
1047:
1040:
1038:
1029:
1027:
1018:
1012:
1008:
1001:
999:
989:
984:
980:
976:
972:
965:
957:
955:9789558576328
951:
947:
940:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
898:
896:
887:
879:
875:
867:
859:
855:
848:
840:
836:
832:
828:
827:J. Zool. Lond
824:
820:
813:
811:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
775:
767:
763:
759:
752:
736:
731:
727:
723:
722:
717:
715:
706:
704:
695:
691:
687:
685:0-801-88221-4
681:
677:
676:
671:
670:Wilson, D. E.
667:
666:Groves, C. P.
661:
659:
654:
647:
644:
633:
631:
630:
625:
624:
619:
615:
614:Eastern Ghats
611:
607:
603:
599:
598:Western Ghats
595:
591:
580:
567:
563:
561:
560:scent marking
556:
552:
548:
547:nominate race
543:
534:
525:
523:
519:
515:
510:
508:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
478:
469:
467:
463:
459:
458:CO1 sequences
455:
451:
447:
446:nycticeboides
436:
432:
430:
426:
424:
420:
418:
414:
413:
412:
411:
406:
404:
400:
397:
396:
395:
394:
389:
388:
387:
385:
384:L. l. grandis
381:
378:in India and
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
329:Ángel Cabrera
326:
322:
318:
314:
313:slender loris
310:
306:
302:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
277:
272:
261:
257:
252:
249:
245:
244:L. l. grandis
239:
234:
228:
223:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
190:
184:
181:
180:Binomial name
177:
173:
172:
167:
164:
163:
160:
159:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
137:Strepsirrhini
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1932:
1907:
1890:
1870:
1858:
1849:
1841:N. borneanus
1840:
1831:
1822:
1814:N. javanicus
1813:
1804:
1795:
1775:
1763:
1761:
1754:
1734:
1701:
1692:
1683:
1673:Perodicticus
1671:
1659:
1650:
1630:
1496:
1492:
1486:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1449:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1382:
1378:
1369:
1349:
1345:
1332:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1049:
1045:
1036:
1006:
978:
974:
964:
945:
939:
928:the original
907:
903:
894:
886:
877:
873:
866:
857:
853:
847:
830:
826:
822:
818:
784:
780:
774:
757:
751:
739:. Retrieved
725:
719:
713:
674:
639:
627:
621:
586:
577:
574:Reproduction
539:
521:
517:
513:
511:
483:
465:
453:
449:
445:
443:
434:
428:
422:
416:
409:
407:
402:
391:
383:
379:
375:
371:
370:(previously
367:
363:
359:
355:
352:Colin Groves
344:
332:
316:
308:
304:
298:
289:habitat loss
275:
274:
270:
268:
243:
232:
221:
210:
209:
188:
186:
170:
169:
157:
18:
2037:iNaturalist
1957:Wikispecies
1891:X. pygmaeus
1832:N. bancanus
1684:P. edwardsi
833:: 327–338.
741:17 November
204:Subspecies
2163:Categories
1859:N. hilleri
1796:N. coucang
1777:Nycticebus
1693:P. ibeanus
1632:Arctocebus
1610:Suborder:
1352:(1): 1–38.
650:References
610:Tamil Nadu
462:haplogroup
238:Osman Hill
133:Suborder:
1724:(Lorises)
1718:Lorisinae
1660:A. aureus
1586:Kingdom:
1576:Lorisidae
1144:: 31–37.
1094:0015-5713
910:: 89–96.
787:: 13–27.
766:500576914
623:Euphorbia
602:Karnataka
542:nocturnal
528:Behaviour
507:vestigial
325:Lorisidae
319:) in the
227:Wroughton
165:Species:
147:Lorisidae
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
2141:Species+
2094:12100106
1942:Wikidata
1909:Category
1850:N. kayan
1702:P. potto
1606:Primates
1600:Mammalia
1594:Chordata
1592:Phylum:
1588:Animalia
1513:33800284
1441:31225684
1399:22320115
1324:85156708
1316:31986817
1246:17932047
1238:17096424
1199:31980000
1191:12145404
1171:Primates
1102:12399658
801:10869981
781:Primates
694:62265494
668:(2005).
555:tamarind
295:Taxonomy
143:Family:
127:Primates
117:Mammalia
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
2174:Lorises
2081:1001059
2029:7262073
2016:4454409
1948:Q262590
1604:Order:
1598:Class:
1381:(pdf).
1348:(pdf).
1263:Cabr".
1110:3013829
1048:(pdf).
924:8941145
880:: 1–25.
498:ventrum
486:gracile
323:family
315:(genus
285:Loridae
281:primate
240:, 1933)
229:, 1917)
218:, 1908)
216:Cabrera
196:Cabrera
153:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
2133:673378
2107:300163
2055:944106
1990:666134
1972:ARKive
1511:
1439:
1397:
1322:
1314:
1244:
1236:
1197:
1189:
1108:
1100:
1092:
1013:
952:
922:
799:
764:
692:
682:
629:Acacia
606:Kerala
551:acacia
502:orbits
494:pelage
390:Genus
374:) and
198:, 1908
2120:84448
2068:44722
2042:74526
2003:3W7FW
1736:Loris
1509:S2CID
1437:S2CID
1395:S2CID
1375:(PDF)
1342:(PDF)
1320:S2CID
1242:S2CID
1195:S2CID
1106:S2CID
1042:(PDF)
931:(PDF)
920:S2CID
900:(PDF)
797:S2CID
590:Tapti
480:Skull
464:with
393:Loris
317:Loris
158:Loris
2146:4439
2102:NCBI
2063:IUCN
2050:ITIS
2024:GBIF
1985:BOLD
1312:PMID
1294:)".
1234:PMID
1216:)".
1187:PMID
1169:)".
1138:Oryx
1098:PMID
1090:ISSN
1072:)".
1011:ISBN
950:ISBN
762:OCLC
743:2021
726:2020
690:OCLC
680:ISBN
608:and
592:and
553:and
382:and
358:and
269:The
2089:MSW
2076:MDD
2011:EoL
1998:CoL
1501:doi
1472:doi
1429:doi
1387:doi
1304:doi
1273:doi
1226:doi
1179:doi
1146:doi
1082:doi
983:doi
912:doi
835:doi
831:262
789:doi
730:doi
2165::
2143::
2130::
2117::
2104::
2091::
2078::
2065::
2052::
2039::
2026::
2013::
2000::
1987::
1974::
1959::
1944::
1704:))
1695:))
1686:))
1507:.
1497:21
1495:.
1466:.
1462:.
1435:.
1425:32
1423:.
1407:^
1393:.
1383:27
1377:.
1358:^
1344:.
1318:.
1310:.
1298:.
1269:46
1267:.
1240:.
1232:.
1222:68
1220:.
1193:.
1185:.
1175:43
1173:.
1142:33
1140:.
1136:.
1118:^
1104:.
1096:.
1088:.
1078:73
1076:.
1058:^
1050:99
1044:.
1025:^
997:^
979:43
977:.
973:.
948:.
918:.
908:23
906:.
902:.
878:30
876:.
858:27
856:.
829:.
809:^
795:.
785:39
783:.
724:.
718:.
702:^
688:.
657:^
604:,
468:.
452:,
401:,
291:.
1893:)
1861:)
1852:)
1843:)
1834:)
1825:)
1816:)
1807:)
1798:)
1766:)
1757:)
1662:)
1653:)
1567:e
1560:t
1553:v
1515:.
1503::
1480:.
1474::
1468:5
1443:.
1431::
1401:.
1389::
1350:4
1326:.
1306::
1300:8
1279:.
1275::
1248:.
1228::
1201:.
1181::
1154:.
1148::
1112:.
1084::
1039:"
1019:.
991:.
985::
958:.
914::
841:.
837::
803:.
791::
768:.
745:.
732::
716:"
712:"
696:.
303:(
273:(
236:(
225:(
214:(
62:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
