141:, in which they were stored soaked. Once released from their container, the Freon would evaporate in between 3 and 8 minutes, thereby arming the mines. The mines varied in size, from simple warning bomblets (Button mines), whose detonation was to be picked up by air dropped acoustic sensors and relayed to a central control center , through to larger mines, while not powerful enough to kill a person outright, they were capable of wounding anyone stepping on it. The larger mines were fitted with a two tablet chemical system to gradually render the explosive inert, although the reliability of this mechanism was never gauged accurately.
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The mines were typically deployed from SUU-41A/A and SUU-41B/A dispensers, with the dispensers packed into cluster bomb units with between 12 and 16 dispensers in each cluster bomb. A single bomb could contain between 1,470 and 7,500 mines. The bombs could be dropped from aircraft at between 60 and
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was required because the explosive became shock-sensitive after dispersal, i.e. able to be detonated without a fuse on contact. The explosive lumps came in wedge or cubed shapes and their
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6000 meters and at speeds of 370 km/h to 1300 km/h. The dispensers would burst at an altitude of between 200 and 300 meters, scattering the mines.
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clearing the gravel mine fields by using teams of oxen that dragged logs over them and to the mines themselves becoming inert after a short time.
104:, to provide a barrier during combat search and rescue (CSAR) operations between downed pilots or other endangered units and infantry threats.
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evaporated after three to eight minutes exposure to air. To allow them to be handled and dropped from the air, the mines were
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A total of 37 million gravel mines were produced between 1967 and 1968, though mines were produced into 1970.
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153:; however, a U.S. Air Force history described them as being "little more than a nuisance," due to the
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434:. Office of the Air Force History, United States Air Force. Archived from
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and 30 grams of coarse ground glass between two sheets of plastic. No
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650 × XM40E5 and 48x XM44 per dispenser (10 dispensers per CBU)
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349:750 × XM40E5 per dispenser (10 dispensers per CBU)
346:150 × XM41E1 per dispenser (10 dispensers per CBU)
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360:150 × XM65 per dispenser (10 dispensers per CBU)
149:The mines were also used by the U.S. during the
117:The mines consisted of a small green or brown
245:0.54 g of Chlorate/Phosphorus based explosive
100:. They were also used as a rapid-deployment
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386:Jane's Mines and Mine Clearance 2005-2006
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
242:Rectangle 45 by 32 mm by 10 mm
92:. They were used extensively during the
32:This article includes a list of general
16:US air-dropped anti-personnel land mines
88:, were small American-made air-dropped
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428:Air Power and the Fight for Khe Sanh
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38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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294:T77 or XM114 electrical detonator
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307:Rectangle, 45 by 32 mm
259:Quadrant, radius 89 mm
226:Quadrant, radius 83 mm
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323:Rectangle 76 by 70 mm
425:Bernard C. Nalty (1986).
121:fabric pouch filled with
338:Dispenser configurations
326:10.3 g of RDX/Lead azide
275:Square, 70 to 77 mm
262:16.3 g of RDX/Lead azide
229:27.7 g of RDX/Lead azide
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397:Arsenal of Democracy II
310:0.7 g of RDX/Lead azide
278:9.4 g of RDX/Lead azide
53:more precise citations.
248:Illumination / Warning
102:area denial expedient
466:Anti-personnel mines
393:Tom Gervasi (1981).
90:anti-personnel mines
203:, radius 64 mm
108:General information
291:Square, 25 mm
251:"Wet" weight 6 g.
151:Battle of Khe Sanh
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186:Explosive content
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183:Shape and size
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471:Submunitions
443:. Retrieved
436:the original
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373:Cluster bomb
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135:phlegmatized
131:plasticizers
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86:Button mines
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82:Gravel mines
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161:Manufacture
94:Vietnam War
51:introducing
460:Categories
445:2015-06-07
379:References
357:SUU-41B/A
343:SUU-41A/A
212:Lead azide
206:11.6 g of
119:camouflage
113:Components
34:references
329:Explosive
313:Explosive
281:Explosive
265:Explosive
232:Explosive
216:Explosive
155:Viet Cong
139:Freon 113
367:See also
201:Quadrant
297:Warning
47:improve
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304:XM45E1
272:XM41E1
239:XM40E5
192:Notes
36:, but
439:(PDF)
432:(PDF)
145:Usage
137:with
403:ISBN
320:XM65
288:XM44
256:XM41
223:XM27
197:XM22
189:Type
180:Name
127:fuse
208:RDX
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.