Knowledge

Graoully

Source đź“ť

454: 475: 418: 430: 466: 406: 442: 394: 25: 129: 258:. Other origins suggested for the name include the German word "gräulich", which can mean "grayish" or "horrible". The closest English synonym it has is "gruesome" or "macabre". It has been proposed that the word "graula" may have been the origin of the name. It was commonly used in fourteenth century French as a synonym for 474: 322:
It was a monstrous, hideous effigy, terrifying for small children, with eyes bigger than the stomach, and a head bigger than the rest of the body, with horrific, wide jaws and lots of teeth which were made to clash by the use of a cord, making terrible noises as if the dragon of Saint Clement was
355:
victory over paganism, with Saint Clement representing religion and paganism represented by the harmful dragon. The oldest known sculpture to date is located at 10 rue ChĂŞvremont, on the maison du serpent. There is also a representation of Graoully on a house in the rue de la Marne in
453: 480:
On the coat of arms of Sablon (neighborhood on which the amphitheater was located and where the dragon is said to have been slain), appears the heraldic representation of Graoully, pierced with the cross of Saint
441: 417: 429: 339:
The construction of the effigy continued to evolve and in the 18th century, it was constructed as a canvas figure filled with hay and twelve feet high. The jaws did not move, and the
376:(Be silent, here is the Graoully passing by). Supposedly Saint Clement had uttered spoken the words "taisons-nous" on his entry into the city. The Groully is also featured on the 278:
Saints. While Graoully became a symbol of Metz and remains one of the major symbols used by a number of major establishments in the city. Graoully was also used in the local
405: 250:
It is believed that the word Graoully derives from the French word "grouiller" meaning "swarm". This has been attributed to the myth that the dragon and the large
393: 372:. Another sculpture is suspended in mid-air on Taison street, near the cathedral. The name of the Rue Taison is traced back to a warning from the Graoully: 343:
ended with points of iron. Every baker in front of whom the procession passed, picked up a half-pound white bun and gave it to the bearer of the dragon.
298:
of the dragon was held in the city till the nineteenth century. It started in the eleventh century when three banners were carried in the procession of
306:. One of these depicted a dragon's head. During the following century, an effigy of the dragon was constructed and paraded along with the 661: 89: 447:
Printing by Auguste Migette. Representation of Saint Clement fighting the Graoully dragon in Metz's Roman amphitheater
108: 61: 596: 361: 580: 68: 46: 423:
Copy of the effigy of the Graoully in the Lorraine room in the castle of Haut-Koenigsbourg (Bas-Rhin, France)
75: 502: 656: 556: 57: 42: 651: 597:"Château du Haut-Koenigsbourg – Orschwiller (67) | Lunetoile.com Mystères, légendes et curiosités" 35: 465: 435:
Graoully, procession of Saint Marc, 1631, Auguste Migette, 1846, kept in Cour d'Or museums
328: 315: 8: 299: 251: 621: 311: 144: 532: 82: 283: 459:
Saint Clément, first bishop of Metz, leads the Graoully on the banks of the Seille
239: 203: 169: 369: 365: 351:
A number of writers have stated that the legend of the Graoully is a symbol of
318:
described the Graoully's effigy during a procession of the sixteenth century:
645: 340: 303: 279: 411:
Effigy of Graoully preserved in the crypt of Saint-Etienne cathedral in Metz
399:
The "Graoully" of Metz, poster of 1850, now exhibited at the Museum of Metz
377: 352: 275: 255: 230:. According to legend, it lived in the arena of the Roman amphitheater in 364:. A depiction of Graoully from the 16th century is in the crypt in the 357: 310:. Later on a huge Graoully effigy was used instead of the banners. The 24: 381: 168:, living in the arena of the amphitheater of Metz; vanquished by 582:
Bulletin de la Société d'archéologie et d'histoire de la Moselle
307: 295: 235: 227: 165: 154: 259: 274:
The legend of St. Clement inspired several other legends of
263: 231: 128: 135:
The Graoully of Metz, Horace Castelli, oil on canvas, 1872
374:"Taisons, taisons nous, voilĂ  le Graoully qui passe" 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 242:fought against Graoully and vanquished the beast. 643: 282:from the twelfth century till the start of the 262:, especially when used to describe ravens as a 601:Lunetoile.com Mystères, lĂ©gendes et curiositĂ©s 16:Dragon in the folklore of the French city Metz 388:Depictions of Graoully in Arts and Sculpture 196:Found in the arena of the Roman Amphitheatre 127: 527: 525: 523: 346: 269: 289: 226:) is a creature with the appearance of a 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 520: 644: 180:Graouli, Graouilly, Graouilli, Graully 537:European Institute of Cultural Routes 557:"grouiller – Traduction en allemand" 497: 495: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 13: 14: 673: 503:"Le dragon de Metz (le Graoully)" 492: 473: 464: 452: 440: 428: 416: 404: 392: 23: 172:, the first bishop of the city. 34:needs additional citations for 614: 589: 573: 549: 533:"The Graoully, symbol of Metz" 1: 486: 245: 7: 362:Château du Haut-KĹ“nigsbourg 238:. Legends state that Saint 10: 678: 662:French legendary creatures 254:were like a swarm in the 192: 184: 176: 160: 150: 140: 126: 603:(in French). 2018-01-22 347:Symbolic representation 270:Cultural representation 337: 290:Procession of Graoully 132: 360:and in a room in the 320: 294:A procession with an 131: 561:Dictionnaire Linguee 43:improve this article 123: 622:"Discovering Metz" 585:(in French). 1864. 507:LĂ©gendes de France 312:French Renaissance 145:Legendary creature 133: 121: 329:François Rabelais 323:actually in Metz. 316:François Rabelais 284:French Revolution 200: 199: 119: 118: 111: 93: 669: 657:European dragons 637: 636: 634: 633: 618: 612: 611: 609: 608: 593: 587: 586: 577: 571: 570: 568: 567: 553: 547: 546: 544: 543: 529: 518: 517: 515: 514: 499: 477: 468: 456: 444: 432: 420: 408: 396: 335: 124: 120: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 677: 676: 672: 671: 670: 668: 667: 666: 652:French folklore 642: 641: 640: 631: 629: 620: 619: 615: 606: 604: 595: 594: 590: 579: 578: 574: 565: 563: 555: 554: 550: 541: 539: 531: 530: 521: 512: 510: 501: 500: 493: 489: 482: 478: 469: 460: 457: 448: 445: 436: 433: 424: 421: 412: 409: 400: 397: 349: 336: 333:The Fourth Book 327: 292: 272: 248: 240:Clement of Metz 204:French folklore 170:Clement of Metz 136: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 675: 665: 664: 659: 654: 639: 638: 613: 588: 572: 548: 519: 490: 488: 485: 484: 483: 479: 472: 470: 463: 461: 458: 451: 449: 446: 439: 437: 434: 427: 425: 422: 415: 413: 410: 403: 401: 398: 391: 389: 353:Christianity's 348: 345: 325: 291: 288: 271: 268: 247: 244: 198: 197: 194: 190: 189: 186: 182: 181: 178: 174: 173: 162: 158: 157: 152: 148: 147: 142: 138: 137: 134: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 674: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 649: 647: 627: 623: 617: 602: 598: 592: 584: 583: 576: 562: 558: 552: 538: 534: 528: 526: 524: 508: 504: 498: 496: 491: 476: 471: 467: 462: 455: 450: 443: 438: 431: 426: 419: 414: 407: 402: 395: 390: 387: 386: 385: 383: 379: 378:coats of arms 375: 371: 370:Saint-Etienne 367: 363: 359: 354: 344: 342: 341:forked tongue 334: 330: 324: 319: 317: 313: 309: 305: 304:Rogation days 301: 297: 287: 285: 281: 277: 267: 265: 261: 257: 253: 243: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 177:Other name(s) 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 156: 153: 149: 146: 143: 139: 130: 125: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: â€“  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 630:. Retrieved 628:. 2012-09-24 626:France Today 625: 616: 605:. Retrieved 600: 591: 581: 575: 564:. Retrieved 560: 551: 540:. Retrieved 536: 511:. Retrieved 506: 373: 350: 338: 332: 321: 293: 276:dragonslayer 273: 256:amphitheater 249: 223: 219: 215: 211: 210:(spelled as 207: 201: 151:Sub grouping 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 509:(in French) 280:Oscan Games 646:Categories 632:2018-05-06 607:2018-05-06 566:2018-03-20 542:2018-03-20 513:2018-03-20 487:References 358:Sarrebourg 300:Saint Mark 69:newspapers 58:"Graoully" 366:cathedral 246:Etymology 220:Graouille 216:Graouilly 99:June 2018 326:—  264:bad omen 252:serpents 208:Graoully 161:Folklore 141:Grouping 122:Graoully 481:Clement 382:FC Metz 368:of the 314:writer 302:during 224:Graully 212:Graouli 193:Details 185:Country 83:scholar 308:banner 296:effigy 236:France 228:dragon 206:, the 188:France 166:dragon 155:Dragon 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  260:raven 90:JSTOR 76:books 286:. 232:Metz 62:news 380:of 222:or 202:In 45:by 648:: 624:. 599:. 559:. 535:. 522:^ 505:. 494:^ 384:. 331:, 266:. 234:, 218:, 214:, 164:A 635:. 610:. 569:. 545:. 516:. 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Graoully"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

Legendary creature
Dragon
dragon
Clement of Metz
French folklore
dragon
Metz
France
Clement of Metz
serpents
amphitheater
raven
bad omen
dragonslayer
Oscan Games
French Revolution
effigy
Saint Mark

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑