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his physiological functions operate at the peak of human efficiency. He is a trained boxer and a competent hand-to-hand combatant. As the 1950s
Captain America, he wore a chain-mail costume (his 1950s version was distinguishable from the World War II Captain America's costume in that his 1950s costume torso stripes did not fully encircle the costume's waist) and carried a bulletproof steel shield which was destroyed. Following his first revival from suspended animation, he briefly used an "atom-blaster" weapon, presumably salvaged from a government lab. As a member of the National Force, he had access to various forms of advanced technology.
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without the vita-ray exposure the original Rogers received to activate and stabilize the serum, Burnside and Monroe undergo a dangerously flawed application. Although initially accepted in the roles of
Captain America and Bucky, the formula they ingested eventually gives them psychotic symptoms. The two become unreliable and paranoid, attacking innocents simply for their race or for holding opinions that differ from their own. They are arrested and put into suspended animation by government agents.
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as
Captain America before the serum destroyed his mind, and that Rogers does not hold him responsible. Rogers also explains that Burnside's death has been faked, that he has been given a military funeral with full honors, and that he is formally relieved of his duty and will be taken to a facility to repair his damaged mind, and give him a new identity.
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Prior to becoming
Captain America, William Burnside has university graduate level intellect proficient in research and critical thinking. He has actual superhuman strength. His agility, dexterity, speed, reflexes, coordination, balance, and endurance are superior to those of any Olympic athlete, and
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who shares his obsessive fascination with the original
Captain America. When the communist Red Skull attacks the United Nations in an elaborate scheme, Burnside injects himself and Monroe with a sample of the unproven Super-Soldier serum and confronts the Red Skull as the new Cap and Bucky. However,
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However, as
Englehart's 1972 story reveals, the treatment, which these individuals underwent to replicate the original Captain America and Bucky's abilities, was flawed (as the vital Vita-Ray radiological component was left out) and, as a side-effect, they developed psychotic symptoms. Consequently,
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Burnside becomes a crimefighting vigilante. However, his insanity makes him recklessly endanger innocent bystanders. The original
Captain America intervenes and Burnside becomes disoriented and runs in front of a semi-truck. Rogers visits Burnside in hospital and tells him that he did a lot of good
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storyline. This attempted to resolve the discrepancy by revealing how an unnamed man, and his teenaged student, had assumed both the public and private identities of the original
Captain America and Bucky. This was part of a government-sponsored program which planned to replace the lost heroes to
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The 1950s
Captain America was known for a time as Captain America IV. In later years, yet earlier Captain Americas were introduced, obscuring their numbering, though most of these other, later-introduced Captains are not formally part of the recognized lineage (such as the Revolutionary War-era
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Having idolized the original
Captain America to the point of obsession, William Burnside focused his life in an intense analysis of American history. He attains a PhD in American History in the early 1950s, with a thesis on the life of Captain America. Soon after graduating, Burnside further
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Burnside's current Captain America costume is an exact match to the first Rogers' primary current costume, complete with a new round shield that has survived blows from the "indestructible" round shield now used by Barnes. The exact composition of this new shield has not yet been revealed.
916:(still as Captain America and Bucky) are revived in the 1970s by an over-zealous, anti-communist janitor at the government facility where they were put into suspended animation. Following their public re-appearance, they are conned by powerful subversive organizations—the Committee, the
956:) as not just "a brilliant way to explain the gap in Captain America's story" but one about dangerous aspects of American national identity, tackling issues such as discrimination, "zealotry, violence, prejudice, and racist myths of belonging", and situates this in the critique of
828:. However, when confronted by the original Captain America Burnside is horrified with the revelation of his manipulation of his former identity as Captain America. He curls into a fetal position, and pushes a button on his utility belt engulfing his body in flames.
745:, who succeeds Naslund as Cap in the spring of 1946 after Naslund is killed in action. These versions of the character were created to resolve the discrepancy created by the Captain America stories which had been published between 1945–1949 in the newer, post-
798:. While Burnside undergoes surgery to assume the physical appearance and voice of Rogers, the situation in Korea changes. Feeling that introducing a symbol of national pride would be unwise in the political climate of the time, the FBI cancels the project.
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Returning to the United States with this information, Burnside legally changes his name to Steve Rogers, then approaches the FBI offering the Super Soldier serum as leverage to become the next Captain America, in hope of being used as a symbol during the
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ancestor of Steve Rogers). Many recognize this character today with the specific terms 1950s Captain America, Captain America of the 1950s, or "Grand Director" to distinguish him from the World War II Steve Rogers. In 2010 the character's birth name ("
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After the true Steve Rogers' death, Sharon Carter discovers that Faustus and the Red Skull have been keeping Burnside in suspended animation while he healed from his wounds, programming him to kill the current Captain America,
841:. After escaping Faustus, and helping to rescue Sharon Carter from Arnim Zola, Burnside travels the country and considers his place in modern society. He is unimpressed with the current United States' cultural view.
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the government placed them in suspended animation in the mid-1950s (only for an undisclosed jingoistic individual to revive them, decades later in contemporary times, to battle the original Captain America).
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These stories starred the original Captain America and Bucky in both their civilian and superhero guises, and were clearly set in the 1950s, with the character prominently battling communism and a communist
728:#24 as this character's first appearance, when in fact this, and subsequent 1950s-published Captain America stories, was clearly created with the intention of depicting the original Captain America.
813:, but are defeated and returned to their suspended animation. For his part, Rogers has the unsettling thought that he could have suffered his imposter's fate had circumstances been different.
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tyranny. However, in 1983 the real Steve Rogers is recovered by a loyal submarine crew from the Arctic ice, and with the aid of its captain he joins an underground rebellion—consisting of
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researches the secret "Project: Rebirth" and discovers private Nazi files revealing the true identity of the original Captain America as well as the lost Super Soldier serum.
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The FBI set up Burnside, as "Steve Rogers", a teacher at the private preparatory Lee High School in Connecticut. While there, Burnside encounters an intense advocate in
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Neal Curtis wrote that this version of Captain America was "aggressive and racist". He also praises his story arc and its eventual resolution in canon (related to some
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944:—and leads an assault on a national convention, where he defeats Burnside in a vicious duel and leads a chastised population back to its democratic roots.
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However, when Lee revived the Captain America concept a second time in 1964, he chose to ignore his own previous stories. When the character reappears in
703:#4 (March, 1964) Lee reveals that the original Captain America had fallen into a state of suspended animation after a battle he fought near the end of
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to rally other groups like the Watchdogs behind him. Barnes shoots him at the edge of the dam when Burnside threatens to detonate the bomb.
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A character with a complicated history, his origin lies in discrepancies that crept up in the history of Captain America.
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vol. 5 #42, returning to being active as the Captain America of the 1950s separate from the then-current Captain America,
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bigot driven violently insane by a flawed and incomplete copy of Project Rebirth's body enhancement treatment.
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for treatment. Faustus brainwashes him, setting him up as The Grand Director, the leader of a
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to his predecessor, serving as an example of what Captain America would have become and as a
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series, this story was explicitly noted as taking place as part of the formal canon.
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In a later storyline, the character was given a new white costume and the title
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comics and their subsequent adventures in the 1950s. It established through
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574:#153–156 (Sept.–Dec. 1972) as an explanation for the reappearance of
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737:#4 (Aug. 1977), introduces two other, previous Captain Americas -
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William Burnside, PhD.; legally changed to Steven "Steve" Rogers
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A terrorist calling himself "Grand Director" appeared in the
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This complicated origin is the reason that some sources list
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Marvel Universe Captain America (William Burnside) profile
1211:). "Captain America Joins ... The Avengers!"
998:. In Burke, Liam; Gordon, Ian; Ndalianis, Angela (eds.).
1218:, no. 4 (March 1964). Marvel Comics.
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The apparent return of Captain America and Bucky, in
904:#44 (April 1984), in an alternative world where the
600:. Since this revelation, the character serves as a
101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1000:The Superhero Symbol: Media, Culture, and Politics
816:Burnside is placed in the custody of psychologist
749:#4 continuity. Though depicted in an issue of the
2262:Marvel Comics characters with superhuman strength
419:#153 (Sept. 1972). (Captain America stories from
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1245:, no. 44 (1983). Marvel Comics.
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844:Eventually Burnside joins the terrorist group
514:Access to various forms of advanced technology
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960:, which he argues relied on these motives.
717:combat the "red threat" (i.e., communism).
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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686:. The character also made appearances in
343:Learn how and when to remove this message
325:Learn how and when to remove this message
223:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
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596:#4 as disappearing near the end of
376:#155 (November 1972 Marvel Comics).
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690:#27–28 (May–July 1954) and
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655:#25 (Dec. 1953) by
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84:This article
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58:
57:
52:
51:
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32:
31:
19:
2172:Peggy Carter
2167:Bucky Barnes
2157:Steve Rogers
2000:Living Laser
1960:Glenn Talbot
1832:Snake-themed
1747:Madame Hydra
1742:Machinesmith
1736:
1732:Flag-Smasher
1663:S.H.I.E.L.D.
1464:Peggy Carter
1443:Rikki Barnes
1423:Bucky Barnes
1391:Bucky Barnes
1375:
1371:Jeffrey Mace
1361:Steve Rogers
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747:The Avengers
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700:The Avengers
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593:The Avengers
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476:Human mutate
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93:Please help
88:verification
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
2025:Mister Hyde
1995:Left-Winger
1970:Hate-Monger
1935:Baron Blood
1925:Abomination
1904:Rock Python
1879:Diamondback
1874:Death Adder
1869:Cottonmouth
1859:Constrictor
1710:Helmut Zemo
1673:Antagonists
1526:Black Widow
1500:Diamondback
1428:Jack Monroe
1381:John Walker
1270:(1): 1–21.
1025:Annual #6,
783:Sal Buscema
621:Jim Shooter
606:reactionary
582:in 1953 in
566:Sal Buscema
564:and artist
454:Jim Shooter
441:Sal Buscema
380:Sal Buscema
2196:Categories
2162:Sam Wilson
2085:Taskmaster
2045:Nightshade
2020:Master Man
1980:John Ryker
1909:Sidewinder
1894:Puff Adder
1864:Copperhead
1849:Bushmaster
1722:Crossbones
1700:Baron Zemo
1690:Arnim Zola
1648:Illuminati
1581:Spider-Man
1551:Maria Hill
1490:Betsy Ross
1485:Arnie Roth
1433:Rick Jones
1407:characters
1405:Supporting
1396:Sam Wilson
1346:characters
1155:vol. 6 #19
1131:vol. 5 #42
1119:vol. 5 #40
964:References
954:retconning
942:Spider-Man
920:, and the
888:universe.
850:Hoover Dam
796:Korean War
525:(Briefly):
428:Created by
285:newspapers
252:references
197:improve it
151:March 2015
121:newspapers
50:improve it
2122:In comics
2065:Scarecrow
2055:Porcupine
1940:Blackwing
1930:Armadillo
1823:Watchdogs
1757:Red Skull
1596:Wolverine
1510:Nick Fury
1505:Jack Flag
1292:226610959
1284:2473-5205
948:Reception
934:Nick Fury
846:Watchdogs
751:What If?
743:Jeff Mace
726:Young Men
707:in 1945.
684:Red Skull
671:Young Men
653:Young Men
584:Young Men
505:Abilities
465:Alter ego
421:Young Men
398:Publisher
201:verifying
56:talk page
2095:Trapster
2035:Mole Man
2015:Mandarin
1955:Everyman
1945:Doughboy
1839:Anaconda
1788:Femizons
1653:Invaders
1626:Avengers
1566:Iron Man
1531:Deathlok
1242:What If?
1215:Avengers
1178:What If?
1143:#602–604
1053:#153–156
906:Avengers
901:What If?
893:What If?
822:Neo-Nazi
675:Stan Lee
657:Stan Lee
315:May 2023
213:May 2023
2149:In film
2075:Sleeper
1899:Rattler
1683:gallery
1636:Uncanny
1546:Hawkeye
1452:Primary
1207: (
1203:),
930:fascist
734:What If
550:Bad Cap
473:Species
378:Art by
299:scholar
195:Please
135:scholar
2100:Vermin
2010:Madman
1990:Leader
1798:Maggia
1783:A.I.M.
1776:Groups
1641:Secret
1459:Falcon
1290:
1282:
1006:
914:Monroe
832:Return
811:Falcon
765:#602.
301:
294:
287:
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116:
108:
2134:Nomad
2030:MODAM
1918:Other
1854:Cobra
1793:Hydra
1752:MODOK
1614:Teams
1601:X-Men
1576:Namor
1478:Other
1415:Bucky
1288:S2CID
623:, in
580:Bucky
306:JSTOR
292:books
142:JSTOR
128:books
2080:Slug
2050:Nuke
1591:Thor
1561:Hulk
1280:ISSN
1213:The
1083:#236
1068:#156
1041:#155
1004:ISBN
981:#602
940:and
928:and
659:and
619:and
578:and
382:and
278:news
114:news
1884:Eel
1844:Asp
1762:Sin
1631:New
1272:doi
1180:#44
898:In
568:in
548:or
538:PhD
254:to
199:by
97:by
2198::
1286:.
1278:.
1266:.
1262:.
1250:^
1073:^
1058:^
986:^
971:^
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639:.
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536:,
265:.
59:.
1336:e
1329:t
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1294:.
1274::
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322:(
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125:·
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62:(
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