40:
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1856:
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276:, one of Travancore's most loved British Residents, a document asserting her claim and proving the claim of Kerala Varma untenable. This irked Kerala Varma who resorted to tact and tried to convince the Princess to give up her claim. However the Resident sided with Gowri Lakshmi Bayi and she was made the official Maharani of Travancore in 1811. Kerala Varma was permitted to reside at
267:, died in 1809. At the death of the Maharajah, Gowri Lakshmi Bayi, the senior Rani of Attingal, was barely twenty years of age. There were no eligible male members in the family which meant she would have to take over Travancore and rule it as queen till such an heir would be born to her. However her accession was not easy because a member from the
349:
Deprived of magisterial and judicial power, the district and village officials now could concentrate their attention on the collection of revenue alone, curtailing their power greatly and making them subject to judicial trial in case of misconduct. The revenue department was cleaned of corruption and
296:
and others. He was dismissed and when he tried to cause further trouble, he was imprisoned and punished after being found guilty of conspiracy against the queen. The queen was now asked to nominate some individual for the post of Dewan, to which she stated that she found no eligible individual and
310:
The Dewan Col. Munro informed the
Maharani of the widespread corruption in her Government owing to the practice of giving all power, administrative and judicial, to a single officer right from village level to district level. To end this the Proverticars (village officers), Kariakkars
404:
In 1814, Colonel John Munro resigned his
Dewanship as it was not a permanent arrangement for the Resident to take that post. In his stead the Judge of the Appeal Court, Devan Padmanabhan was appointed as Dewan. However he soon after died from
271:
branch of the royal family, a distant cousin, Prince Kerala Varma, who was the pet of the previous ruler, staked a claim on the throne which was anything but substantiated. The Queen placed in the hands of the
British Resident Col.
369:
or Temple
Corporations that held vast areas of land and controlled most of the important and wealthy temples in the country. These corporations had fallen prey to corruption and mismanagement and they next engaged the
377:
By a Royal
Proclamation in 1812 5 December, Her Highness Maharani Gowri Lakshmi Bayi abolished the purchase and sale of all slaves and granted them independence excepting those attached to the soil for agricultural
262:
The unpopular
Maharajah Bala Rama Varma, during whose reign Travancore faced a number of internal and external problems, revolts and unnecessary battles and conspiracies, including the most important revolt of
249:
in 1788. The
Maharanis of Travancore were styled as the "Ranis of Attingal". Gowri Lakshmi Bayi was one of Travancore's most popular Queens and introduced several reforms in the state. She also had a sister
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in 1813 under her rule. Finding orthodox reservations amongst her subjects with regard to vaccination, the Queen first vaccinated herself and other members of the Royal family to reassure her people.
421:
Royal Family. From this marriage Gowri
Lakshmi Bayi had issue, two sons and a daughter. Her daughter was Maharani Gowri Rukmini Bayi born in 1809. Her eldest son was born on 16 April 1813, King
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attention. More than three hundred of the biggest temples of
Travancore were appropriated by the Government under a Devaswom Board and cleared of corruption and mismanagement.
481:
Her
Highness Sri Padmanabha Sevini Vanchi Dharma Vardhini Raja Rajeshwari Maharani Ayilyam Thirunal Gowri Lakshmi Bayi, Attingal Mootha Thampuran, Maharani of Travancore.
385:, Kaniyans etc. were given independence from their Lords. A restriction put on the Shudras and others regarding the wearing of gold and silver ornaments was removed.
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Royal Family in 1819 and had seven children, five sons and two daughters. One of these daughters died soon while the other married and had two sons, including
441:
The Maharani Gowri Lakshmi Bayi started losing her health after giving birth to her youngest son and died in 1815. She was succeeded by her oldest son, King
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or Prime Minister, Ummini Thampi. Ummini Thampi was accused of squandering money and acquiring all the property of the vanquished rebel freedom fighter
221:
Rama Varma. She was the only Queen of Travancore to have reigned in her own right which she did for three years before becoming the regent for her son.
1980:
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Her only daughter, who was now the only female in the matriarchal Travancore Royal Family, Gowri Rukmini Bayi married Rama Varma Koil Thampuran of
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1970:
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Her Highness Sree Padmanabhasevini Vanchidharma Vardhini Raja Rajeshwari Maharani Ayilyom Thirunal Gowri Lakshmi Bayi Maharani of Travancore
315:
officers) and the district officials were all deprived of their judicial powers and instead a Court of Appeal and five District Courts at
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1965:
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The Police was reorganised in Travancore during the reign of Maharani Gowri Lakshmi Bayi at the suggestion of Col. John Munro
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who was a musician and artist and ruled independently from 1829 to 1846. He married a lady who belonged to the Thiruvattar
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409:. In his place, one of Col. Munro's assistants, Bappu Rao, was appointed as Dewan of Travancore in that same year.
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Gowri Lakshmi Bayi was born in the year 1791 to Princess Bharani Thirunal Parvathy Bayi, Senior Rani of
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would like to appoint the Resident Colonel John Munro as her Dewan. Accordingly, Munro became Dewan of
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The Maharani was married to a Koil Thampuran, Prince Rajaraja Varma Avargal of the
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from 1810 till 1813 and Regent from 1813 till her death in 1815 for her son
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7 November 1810–1815 (Queen from 1810–1813 and Regent Queen from 1813–1815)
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535:"Kingdom of Travancore and the Travancore Royal Family genealogy project"
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Sastri. For the trial of Government servants another court known as the
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552:. Thiruvananthapuram: The State Institute of Languages. p. 202.
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Secretariat system was introduced under the guidelines of Col. Munro.
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family. The Maharani next had a son in 1814, Maharajah
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and so in 1858 two princesses were adopted from the
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350:revenue collection became smoother and organised.
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596:A History of Travancore from the Earliest Times
16:Maharaniand regent of Travancore from 1810–1815
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1386:
681:
548:Gauri Lakshmi Bai, Aswathi Thirunal (1998).
207:Maharani Ayilyom Thirunal Gowri Lakshmi Bayi
1455:Anizham Thirunal Veerabaala Marthanda Varma
1393:
1379:
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465:. She too died in 1857 after the birth of
38:
1400:
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388:A vaccination department was started in
241:. Bharani Thirunal was adopted into the
1981:People from Thiruvananthapuram district
363:Travancore contained a large number of
331:. The Courts had each two judges and a
252:Uthrattathi Thirunal Gowri Parvati Bayi
1883:
399:
1971:19th-century Indian women politicians
1961:People from the Kingdom of Travancore
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695:
669:
304:
1956:Women from the Kingdom of Travancore
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1865:
24:Ayilyom Thirunal Gowri Lakshmi Bayi
13:
1808:Kerala Varma Valiya Koil Thampuran
14:
2007:
1515:Uthradom Thirunal Marthanda Varma
354:
1864:
1855:
1854:
1510:Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma
756:
258:Accession to the throne and rule
1966:19th-century Indian politicians
1500:Sree Moolam Thirunal Rama Varma
1485:Uthram Thirunal Marthanda Varma
1465:Avittom Thirunal Balarama Varma
598:. Madras, India: Higginbotham.
550:SREE PADMANABHA SWAMY KSHETRAM
541:
527:
473:Royal family into Travancore.
463:Moolam Thirunal Sri Rama Varma
237:, adopted sister of Maharajah
190:Bharani Thirunal Parvathy Bayi
109:Raja Raja Varma Koil Thampuran
1:
1823:Bharani Thirunal Lakshmi Bayi
1529:Chiefs & Leading Families
594:Menon, P. Shungoonny (1878).
521:
476:
452:
433:who ruled from 1846 to 1860.
224:
1951:Women in Tamil Nadu politics
1941:19th-century Indian monarchs
1495:Visakham Thirunal Rama Varma
1460:Karthika Thirunal Rama Varma
7:
1931:18th-century Indian royalty
1926:19th-century women monarchs
1490:Ayilyam Thirunal Rama Varma
578:The Travancore State Manual
484:
339:court was also established.
10:
2012:
1991:19th-century women regents
1777:Sri Moolam Thirunal Palace
1772:Sri Padmanabhaswamy temple
1520:Moolam Thirunal Rama Varma
1480:Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma
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1976:18th-century Indian women
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1831:
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1431:Temple Entry Proclamation
1421:Mysore invasion of Kerala
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449:as the Regent Maharani.
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1896:Travancore royal family
1839:Ammachi Panapillai Amma
576:Aiya, V. Nagam (1906).
235:Travancore Royal Family
213:of the Indian state of
648:Maharani of Travancore
284:Selection of the Dewan
31:Maharani of Travancore
1901:Indian female royalty
1683:V. S. Subramanya Iyer
1402:Kingdom of Travancore
1996:19th-century regents
1891:Deaths in childbirth
1844:Thampi and Thankachi
1796:Other notable people
1698:C. P. Ramaswami Iyer
1416:Travancore Rebellion
209:(1791–1815) was the
1832:Related information
1762:Krishnapuram Palace
1752:Kanakakkunnu Palace
1693:Muhammad Habibullah
1643:K. Krishnaswamy Rao
1598:Thanjavur Subha Rao
612:Kulasekhara Dynasty
607:Gowri Lakshmi Bayi
400:Change in Dewanship
1946:Kerala politicians
1663:P. Rajagopalachari
1618:A. Seshayya Sastri
1567:Velu Thampi Dalawa
1557:Krishna Gopalayyan
1505:Sethu Lakshmi Bayi
1475:Gowri Parvati Bayi
1470:Gowri Lakshmi Bayi
1426:Upper Cloth Revolt
1330:Kannan Devan Hills
830:Thiruvananthapuram
717:Thiruvananthapuram
658:Gowri Parvati Bayi
447:Gowri Parvati Bayi
305:Government reforms
294:Velu Thampi Dalawa
278:Thiruvananthapuram
265:Velu Thampi Dalawa
123:Gowri Rukmini Bayi
79:Gowri Parvati Bayi
1986:Women from Kerala
1878:
1877:
1803:Thachudaya Kaimal
1703:P. G. N. Unnithan
1648:V. P. Madhava Rao
1638:S. Shungrasoobyer
1536:Thachudaya Kaimal
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559:978-81-7638-028-7
437:Illness and Death
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381:Castes like the
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1688:Thomas Austin
1686:
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1679:
1676:
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1673:T. Raghavaiah
1671:
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1658:V. Nagam Aiya
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1275:Kothamangalam
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419:Changanassery
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41:
36:
33:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1869:
1859:
1628:V. Ramiengar
1623:Nanoo Pillai
1603:T. Ranga Rao
1469:
1441:Royal family
1345:Udumbanchola
1270:Muvattupuzha
1165:Kuravilangad
1155:Kaduthuruthy
1085:Ambalappuzha
1000:Kozhencherry
970:Pathanapuram
895:Kottarakkara
850:Venjaramoodu
646:
624:
617:
610:
595:
577:
549:
543:
529:
480:
456:
440:
416:
403:
364:
336:
287:
261:
245:family from
228:
206:
205:
146:
129:, Maharajah
125:, Maharajah
29:
18:
1916:1814 deaths
1911:1791 births
1871:WikiProject
1678:M. E. Watts
1633:T. Rama Rao
1608:Krishna Rao
1572:Raman Menon
1350:Nedumkandam
1265:Perumbavoor
1185:Erattupetta
1100:Mararikulam
1055:Mavelikkara
975:Manchalloor
925:Chathannoor
915:Edamulackal
900:Neduvathoor
885:Kallambalam
845:Nedumangadu
780:Kanyakumari
711:Kanyakumari
590:(3 volumes)
174:Kulasekhara
65:Predecessor
1885:Categories
1813:G. V. Raja
1736:Trivandrum
1355:Kattappana
1310:Thodupuzha
1295:Kolenchery
1225:Kattappana
1205:Mundakayam
1145:Ettumanoor
1125:Karukachal
1075:Kayamkulam
1050:Chengannur
1025:Mallapally
950:Parippally
890:Kilimanoor
810:Marthandam
805:Mandaikadu
790:Suchindram
652:1811–1813
522:References
491:Travancore
477:Full Title
471:Mavelikara
459:Thiruvalla
453:Succession
390:Travancore
329:Travancore
325:Trivandrum
321:Mavelikara
299:Travancore
274:John Munro
269:Mavelikara
247:Kolathunad
243:Travancore
225:Background
215:Travancore
100:Travancore
90:Travancore
56:Coronation
1861:Templates
1745:Landmarks
1713:Divisions
1588:Reddy Row
1446:Maharajas
1325:Devikulam
1195:Ponkunnam
1135:Kumarakam
1105:Cherthala
1090:Alappuzha
1060:Padanilam
1030:Tiruvalla
835:Parassala
775:Nagarcoil
766:Towns and
747:Ernakulam
732:Alappuzha
704:Districts
516:Ammaveedu
427:Ammaveedu
378:purposes.
366:Devaswoms
301:in 1811.
121:Maharani
75:Successor
1731:Southern
1721:Northern
1360:Rajakkad
1280:Arakuzha
1250:Angamaly
1215:Peermade
1175:Uzhavoor
1130:Kottayam
1095:Mankombu
1065:Nilakkal
1035:Parumala
1010:Kumbanad
1005:Aranmula
980:Pidavoor
960:Mayyanad
935:Kottiyam
870:Attingal
860:Vembayam
825:Kolachal
737:Kottayam
496:Maharani
485:See also
407:smallpox
231:Attingal
211:Maharani
199:Hinduism
195:Religion
1726:Central
1545:Dalawas
1409:History
1340:Adimali
1335:Marayur
1315:Painavu
1290:Piravom
1245:Alengad
1235:Vechoor
1230:Adimali
1210:Vagamon
1200:Erumely
1180:Poonjar
1140:Pambadi
1120:Vazhoor
1080:Haripad
1045:Edathua
965:Punalur
945:Paravur
875:Varkala
855:Aryanad
815:Neyyoor
785:Thovala
586:6164443
570:Sources
383:Ezhavas
372:Dewan's
333:Brahmin
233:of the
170:Dynasty
105:Consort
1320:Munnar
1305:Idukki
1255:Kalady
1220:Kumily
1150:Vaikom
1040:Mannar
940:Kollam
910:Anchal
768:cities
749:(Part)
742:Idukki
722:Kollam
713:(Part)
623:
584:
556:
413:Family
337:Huzhur
313:Taluka
187:Mother
179:Father
1260:Aluva
1170:Palai
1110:Aroor
1015:Ranni
990:Konni
985:Adoor
905:Ayoor
625:Died:
618:Born:
344:Dewan
290:Dewan
158:House
141:Names
117:Issue
47:Reign
627:1814
620:1791
582:OCLC
554:ISBN
511:Nair
95:Died
88:1791
85:Born
60:1810
1887::
323:,
319:,
254:.
1448:)
1444:(
1394:e
1387:t
1380:v
689:e
682:t
675:v
588:.
562:.
537:.
346:.
311:(
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