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troop functions and positions. The Troop's activities consist of various ceremonial duties: parading, providing personnel and horses for dedication ceremonies, escorting dignitaries, and attending inaugural celebrations for the
Governor of the State and, on several occasions in recent years, the President of the United States. The First Company Governor's Horse Guards holds drill every Thursday evening, during which the riding platoon practices mounted drill formations and equitation. Training for new recruits takes place once or twice per year and lasts 16 weeks, in which recruits are trained in military bearing, drill and ceremony, horsemanship, horse care, and cavalry traditions. Volunteers who seek to become recruits must be between 18 and 60 years of age and a United States citizen, and no prior military or horse experience is required.
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231:, the personal body guard of Queen Charlotte. The uniform consists of a scarlet coat, the tails of which are faced with buff, and a black velvet frond crossed with silver braid. The vest and breeches are of buff, and the leggings are black velvet. The hat, or 'busby' as it is known, is of bear skin with a shield in front bearing the State Coat of Arms and supports a red and black feather plume on the side. Enlisted men wear white cross straps. Sergeants dispense with the cross straps and wear a white belt, sword and shoulder scales. Officers wear a black and silver belt, fringed epaulets, and carry a saber instead of a sword.
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252:. This caused the original unit to take the name First Company Governor's Guard and the new organization to take the name Second Company Governor's Guards. It was in 1778, with the establishment of a unit of Governor's Horse Guards, that the original unit changed its name for the final time to "First Company Governor's Foot Guard" and the newer unit adopted the name "Second Company Governor's Foot Guard". Both units of Foot Guard are recognized by the state of Connecticut as separate and distinct entities.
342:, and within ten years, the organization had grown to a point where it petitioned the governor to become an organized "troop of volunteer Horse, or Light Dragoons." The petition was ratified and the "Governor's Independent, volunteer Troop of Horse Guards" was chartered on May 19, 1788, with Capt. John Caldwell and First LT Thomas Seymour at the helm, who served as the company's first two commandants, respectively. The Troop's first headquarters was an armory at Arch and Main streets in Hartford.
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267:, the colonial authorities wished the Guards to remain at home and kept their weapons locked up. On April 22, 1775, Captain Benedict Arnold called his men together at a tavern and successfully demanded the keys to the magazine for his company's weapons or else they would break into the storehouse. He reportedly stated, "None but the Almighty God shall prevent my marching." This event is commemorated on
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A group of leading young men in
Hartford decided it was time to organize a select company for the purpose of escorting the Governor and General Assembly at the General Elections after an unfortunate incident in 1768, when a “trainband” made a farce out of the escort duty. Certainly another reason for
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In 1955, the First
Company relocated to its current location, Arch Road in Avon, CT, a property that encompasses over 37 acres of riding trails, a drill field, a 50-stall stable, and two outdoor riding rings. It has kept the same Charter that was accepted in 1788, and refers to its by-laws for all
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On April 6, 1917, less than six months after Troop B returned from
Arizona, President Wilson declared war on Germany. Troop B was split into two Troops, B and L, and ordered to recruit to war strength. Troops B and L were drafted into federal service on August 5, 1917, and became the 101st Machine
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When the
Connecticut General Assembly passed an act authorizing both units of the Governor's Horse Guards to re-organize as cavalry in the Connecticut National Guard, the First Company delayed due to some opposition. It did eventually reorganize as Troop B Cavalry, C.N.G., since the Second Company
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The Horse Guards escorted prominent individuals, including
Connecticut's Governors and others, such as George Washington on October 19, 1789 (Wethersfield to Hartford) President John Adams on August 2, 1798 (escorted from Wethersfield to Hartford); President James Monroe on June 23, 1817 (escorted
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In May 1940, Troops Band A were federalized as part of the 1st
Battalion of the 208th Coast Artillery Anti-Aircraft (AAA), which was called to active duty three days after Pearl Harbor as the 745th Antiaircraft Artillery Gun Battalion. The 745th was stationed at Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
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still in existence, with Major Henry
Boardman serving as commandant. Eventually, when both Horse Guards petitioned to be recognized as the 'true' First Company, the Governor acknowledged Boardman's Horse Guards, forcing Colt to direct his troop under a new name. After all the confusion, Boardman
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The First
Company Governor's Foot Guard has been closely connected with many historical events. In 1777, although not obligated to do so, it resolved to join the patriot army at Saratoga. As an advance guard of reinforcements under Captain Jonathon Bull, they were crossing the Rhineback Flats on
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The First
Company Governor's Foot Guard was organized in Hartford in October 1771 as the Connecticut Governor's Guard, and is the oldest military organization in continuous existence in the United States. Although other organizations may have been formed at an earlier date, the First Company is
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The troop suffered from a period of inactivity during the 1840s; they did not appear to escort anyone or participate in any drills, parades including inaugurals, or other public events. Wishing to revive the Troop, some Hartford citizens began a new Horse Guard, adopting the 1788 charter, with
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The horses of the First Company Governor's Horse Guards are geldings of sound health and temperament in brown, chestnut, or bay coloring between 15 and 18hh. They are often donated to the troop by private owners or purchased using troop funds, whereupon they become property of the Connecticut
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from Wethersfield to Hartford); General The Marquis de Lafayette in September 1824 (escorted from Vernon to Hartford); and President Andrew Jackson (escorted through Hartford beginning "north on Main to Morgan, to Front, to State, to Asylum, to Trumbull, to Pearl, to Prospect, to school").
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An organization of mounted troopers for the purposes of escorting dignitaries and others throughout Connecticut has been a tradition since 1658. The first cavalry 'horse guard' troop in Connecticut consisted of 37 men and horses from Hartford and surrounding towns, organized under
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Gun Battalion, 26th Division. They served in France at Chemin des Dames, Toul, the Champagne-Marne Defensive, the Aisne-Marne Offensive, the St. Mihiel Offensive, the Troyon Sector, and the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, before returning to America in April 1919 and being demobilized.
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The Second Company Governor's Horse Guard was chartered in 1808, as the New Haven area horse guard unit in the state. It is housed in Newtown, Connecticut and performs ceremonial and community functions, among which have been the development of a therapeutic riding program.
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Hartford, in 1771, was remote from larger towns. It was a small town of 3,000 inhabitants, with few churches and schools. The journey to New York or Boston took three days in a stagecoach which ran but once a week. Small as it was, Hartford was not lacking in public spirit.
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The ceremonial uniform of the First Company, as far as can be determined, is substantially the same as the original one, although it has picked up elements from different time periods over the years. Tradition hold that the original uniform was copied from that of the
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and others petitioned the General Assembly. The petition was granted by the Assembly, and Samuel Wyllys, a young man of 32, was elected Captain, William Knox, Lieutenant, and Ebenezer Austin, Ensign. The company was known at this time as the Governor's Guard.
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At this time, the troop's uniform consisted of a "bear-skin cap ornamented with a rosette and gilt eagle, dark blue single breasted coat with brass buttons, and trousers of sky blue doeskin with straps under the instep; all trimmed with orange colored piping."
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Troop B C.N.G. ceased to function in 1946 as a National Guard Unit, and the First Company Governor's Horse Guards once again became part of the Organized Militia of the State of Connecticut as a "self-sustaining unit in its military operations."
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Members of the First Company Governor's Horse Guards participate in road rides like this one to desensitize the horses to cars and activity as well as to bring goodwill and visit with community organizations such as local schools and nursing
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Troopers in First and Second Horse practice mounted drill formations every Thursday night at their respective drill fields, utilizing centuries-old cavalry commands and traditions. Here, a squad in First Horse practices a squad
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It was not long before citizens of New Haven, Connecticut's other capital, felt the need to establish a unit of Governor's Guards composed of their own citizens. The Second Company was organized in New Haven primarily by
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The First Company Governor's Foot Guard was created in 1771 with a Second Company raised in 1775. The First Company Governor's Foot Guard is the oldest American military formation in the United States with an unbroken
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The uniform during this period was described as "a bear skin dragoon hat, white broadcloth coat brilliant with lace and braid of gold, red belt above tight pants, and boots with yellow tops."
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Governor's Horse Guards had reorganized first as Troop A Cavalry. Troop B then began the long and hard training process designed to bring it in line with federal cavalry standards.
165:, both of which served as state capitals until 1875, as well as escort dignitaries traveling throughout the state. One foot guard unit and one horse guard unit served the
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The Origin and Fortunes of Troop B: 1788, Governor's Independent Volunteer Troop of Horse Guards: 1911, Troop B Cavalry, Connecticut National Guard, 1917
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A member of the 1st Co. Governor's Foot Guard drills a pilot hole for a tent stake in the parking lot of Saint Francis Hospital in Hartford, Connecticut.
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The origin and fortunes of Troop B: 1788, Governor's independent volunteer troop of horse guards;1911, Troop B cavalry, Connecticut national guard, 1917
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Back home in Connecticut, the Troop operated, trained, and drilled a "Home Guard" which consisted of two troops that remained active during WWII in
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Four Connecticut Governor's Guards companies were raised during colonial times to serve and protect the Governor on his travels between
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In March and April 2020, members of the Foot and Horse Guards were activated to assist the Army and Air National Guard, as well as the
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The First Company Governor's Horse Guards was organized in 1778 and chartered in 1788. It is the oldest, continuously active mounted
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The First Company Governor's Horse Guards march in full dress blues on parade in downtown Hartford, passing under the
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This article is about units of the state militia in Connecticut. For units of the state militia in Florida, see
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the decision was that a company from East Hartford actually did escort duty in 1769 and 1770. Accordingly,
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their way to Saratoga when they were met by a messenger with the good news of Burgoyne's surrender.
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All four units of the Governor's Guards remain active today as subordinate units of the
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recognizing that members of the Second Company Governor's Guards were keen to travel to
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792:"History of the Second Company Governor's Foot Guard of New Haven Connecticut"
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quickly resumed the troop's activities, escorting presidents and governors.
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The Second Company Governor's Horse Guard was organized in 1808 in New Haven.
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After World War I, in 1919, the unit was reorganized as Troop B of the
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957:"Connecticut Foot Guard assists in setting up Mobile Field Hospital"
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History of First Company, Governor's Foot Guard Hartford 1771–1901
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served as the home of the 2nd Company from about 1930 until 2010.
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activated the National Guard troops in response to an attack by
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on New Mexico, and deployed Troop B to the Mexican border at
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875:"The Connecticut National Guard on the Mexican Border"
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149:, who serves as the Guards' Commander-in-Chief.
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1536:Military units and formations established in 1775
1511:Military units and formations established in 1788
1506:Military units and formations established in 1771
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695:"Hartford and New Haven: A Tale of Two Capitals"
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1556:Ceremonial units of the United States military
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485:Military Department. Breeds vary and include
334:Captain Thomas Y. Seymour, an officer in the
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1531:Military units and formations in Connecticut
733:American Civil War Armies: Volunteer Militia
731:pp. 4-5 Katcher, Phillip & Volstad, Ron
699:Connecticut History | a CTHumanities Project
392:During 1911, Troop B raised money for a new
552:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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718:p.21 Chartrand, René & Rickman, David
202:unique in its record of unbroken service.
1496:State defense forces of the United States
572:Learn how and when to remove this message
863:. Case, Lockwood & Brainard Company.
622:Second Company Governor's Horse Guard -
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320:England's Royal Regiment of Horse Guards
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636:Connecticut Department of Public Health
616:First Company Governor's Horse Guard -
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289:First Company Governor's Horse Guards
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1044:Second Company Governor's Foot Guard
1039:First Company Governor's Horse Guard
720:Colonial American Troops: 1610- 1774
550:adding citations to reliable sources
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239:Second Company Governor's Foot Guard
147:Governor of the State of Connecticut
1244:Texas State Guard Maritime Regiment
1034:First Company Governor's Foot Guard
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675:United States Coast Guard Auxiliary
197:First Company Governor's Foot Guard
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925:"Horse Guard to Settle in Newtown"
302:Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Arch
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638:in configuring and staging their
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857:Howard, James Leland (1921).
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590:Connecticut Adjutant General
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29:Governor's Guards (Florida)
18:Governor's Horse Guard
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594:Connecticut National Guard
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829:Howard, James L. (1921).
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1546:History of Connecticut
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811:. State of Connecticut
770:Benedict Arnold's Navy
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768:p.9 Nelson, James L.
640:Mobile Field Hospital
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1101:State defense forces
1090:State defense forces
879:Connecticut Explored
546:improve this section
45:1771 – Present
1521:Connecticut militia
1198:Vermont State Guard
1123:Florida State Guard
98:State Defense Force
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1234:Ohio Naval Militia
1026:Connecticut portal
929:The New York Times
835:. Hartford, Conn.
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62:United States
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701:. 2020-10-23
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108:Foot Guards
81:Connecticut
1490:Categories
992:2021-06-01
942:2021-07-01
909:2021-06-01
885:2021-06-01
815:2021-06-18
755:2023-07-25
705:2021-06-01
681:References
398:drill shed
68:Allegiance
937:0362-4331
781:p.10 Ibid
642:amid the
598:East Lyme
562:June 2021
533:does not
451:1940-1945
375:1911-1919
353:1840-1911
330:1778-1840
309:1658-1777
171:New Haven
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654:See also
612:Branford
606:Hartford
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163:Hartford
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554:removed
539:sources
495:Morgans
421:Arivaca
417:Nogales
250:captain
185:cavalry
173:area.
153:History
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497:, and
480:Horses
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