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Politics of Zimbabwe

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constituent political entities of Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe currently has ten provinces, two of which are cities with provincial status. Zimbabwe is a unitary state, and its provinces exercise only the powers that the central government chooses to delegate. Provinces are divided into districts, which are divided into wards.
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With the establishment of Company rule in Rhodesia in the 1890s, the country was divided into two provinces: Matabeleland in the west and Mashonaland in the east. Under British colonial rule as Southern Rhodesia, the colony was divided into five provinces. Later, the Rhodesian government expanded the
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has increased. In October 2005 it was alleged that members of the ruling ZANU-PF and the opposition MDC had held secret meetings in London and Washington to discuss plans for a new Zimbabwe after Robert Mugabe. On February 6, 2007, Mugabe orchestrated a Cabinet reshuffle, ousting ministers including
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Political power in Zimbabwe is split between three branches, the executive, the legislative and the judicial branches, with the President as the head of the executive branch, the Prime Minister the head of the legislative branch and the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Zimbabwe the head of the
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The Constitution of Zimbabwe delineates provincial governance and powers. After constitutional amendments in 1988, provinces were administered by a governor directly appointed by the President of Zimbabwe. Since the 2013 constitutional changes, there are technically no longer provincial governors,
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Zimbabwe is divided into eight provinces, each administered by a provincial governor appointed by the President. The provincial governor is assisted by the provincial administrator and representatives of several service ministries. The provinces are further divided into 63 districts.Provinces are
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influences. A five-member Supreme Court, headed by the Chief-Justice has original jurisdiction over alleged violations of fundamental rights guaranteed in the constitution and appellate jurisdiction over other matters. There is a High Court consisting of general and appellate divisions. Below the
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who, like their contemporaries, is appointed by the President on the advice of the Judicial Service Commission. The Constitution has a Bill of Rights containing extensive protection of human rights. The Bill of Rights could not be amended for the first 10 years of independence except by unanimous
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The National Assembly has 210 single-member constituencies, the results of which are shown below. The remaining 70 seats comprises 60 seats which are reserved for women, six seats in each province, and 10 seats for youth, one seat in each province, which are filled based on the votes in the
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though in practice they remain in place as Ministers of State for Provincial Affairs. The 2013 Constitution also calls for the devolution of governmental powers and responsibilities where appropriate, though Zimbabwean opposition parties argue that the central government has yet to comply.
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Under Zimbabwe's Constitution, the president is the head of state, government and commander-in-chief of the defense forces, elected by popular majority vote. Prior to 2013, the president was elected for a 6-year term with no term limits. The new constitution approved in the
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number of provinces to seven: Manicaland, Matabeleland North and South, Mashonaland North and South, Midlands, and Victoria (today Masvingo). In the 1980s, Mashonaland North and South became three provincesThe youngest provinces, Bulawayo and Harare, were created in 1997.
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constituency was postponed to 11 November after one of the candidates died shortly before the elections. Following the parliamentary election in Gutu West, 65.24% of the constituency seats went to ZANU-PF and 34.76% of the constituency seats went to the CCC.
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High Court are regional magistrate's courts with civil jurisdiction and magistrate's courts with both civil and criminal jurisdiction over cases involving traditional law and custom. Beginning in 1981, these courts were integrated into the national system.
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Miscellaneous powers, such as the exercise of the prerogative of mercy and the power to confer honours and precedence. The grant of a pardon or respite from execution of sentence or the substitution or suspension of a sentence must be published in the
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from 1980 to 2017, has used the powers of the state to intimidate, imprison and otherwise hobble political opposition in Zimbabwe, as well as use state funds and state media to advance the interests of the party.
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The Supreme Court is the highest court of order and the final court of appeal. The Chief Justice is the senior judge. Others who sit on the bench of the Supreme Court of Zimbabwe are Justice
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has played a large part in Zimbabwe's politics, a consequence of the country's borders defined by its British colonial rulers. This continued after independence in 1980, during the
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On election day itself ZANU–PF won 136 seats and the CCC 73, with ZANU–PF retaining its rural base and the CCC capturing the urban vote. Voting in the
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single-member constituencies using party-list proportional representation, distributed using the largest remainder method and the Hare quota.
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Power over the Legislature, namely the power to summon, adjourn and dissolve Parliament, and the power to appoint members of Parliament.
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Power to appoint members of the Executive, namely Cabinet Ministers and administrative officers such as public servants.
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Under the present Zimbabwean Constitution, the President's powers can be grouped roughly into the following categories:
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in 1987 and the creation of an executive presidency. (The office was restored in 2009, and abolished again in 2013.)
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Elections have been marked by political violence and intimidation, along with the politicisation of the judiciary,
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and public services. Statements by the President and government politicians have referred to a state of war, or
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Zimbabwe Moves to Limit Whites' Role : Legislation Prepared to End a Guarantee of Parliament Seats
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Power over the Judiciary, namely the power to appoint judges and other members of the judiciary.
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in 1990 (reintroduced in 2005), and the creation of appointed seats in the House of Assembly.
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occurs in a society deeply divided along lines of race, ethnicity, gender and geography. The
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and 1 male and 1 female seat for people with disabilities elected on separate ballots using
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limits the president to two 5-year terms, but this does not take effect retrospectively (
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The elected government controls senior appointments in the public service, including the
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party has historically been dominant in Zimbabwe politics. The party, which was led by
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is a non-cabinet ministerial position in the government of Zimbabwe. The incumbent is
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in 2000, politics in Zimbabwe has been marked by a move from the norms of
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Power over the security forces, namely the Defence Forces and the Police.
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is appointed by the president and responsible to the House of Assembly.
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Power to appoint ambassadors and members of constitutional Commissions.
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During 2005, with Mugabe's future in question, factionalism within the
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Zimbabwe has been undergoing an economic crisis since the late 1990s.
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by an electoral college designated by the National Disability Board.
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The Constitution of The Republic of Zimbabwe Amendment(No.20) 2013
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Gloppen, Siri; Hinfelaar, Marja; Rakner, Lise (2023), "Zimbabwe",
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Political developments since the Lancaster House Agreement
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Legislative power, namely the power to enact legislation.
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The judiciary is headed by the Chief Justice of the
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amid allegations of vote-rigging, intimidation, and
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Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade
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Unsourced material may be challenged and 5107: 5093: 4683: 4669: 4291: 4054: 825:Minister of State for Presidential Affairs 382: 368: 4028: 1261: 1210:Learn how and when to remove this message 1157:Learn how and when to remove this message 700: 652:Learn how and when to remove this message 5517:Zimbabwe and the Commonwealth of Nations 4645:) is being considered for deletion. See 4605:Muzavazi, Shakespeare (24 August 2023). 4604: 3720:International organization participation 1057: 838: 814:had held the office from 1987 to 2017). 4527: 4152: 3724:Zimbabwe participates in the following 664:Since the defeat of the constitutional 593: 14: 5942: 5253:Unilateral Declaration of Independence 4690: 1572: 871:party-list proportional representation 572:Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) 568:Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU) 5114: 5088: 4664: 3495: 2860: 2857: 2854: 1641: 1547: 1536: 1525: 1514: 1279: 1253:List of political parties in Zimbabwe 943: 444:is vested in both the government and 4528:Murwira, Zvamaida (26 August 2023). 4292:Zharare, Herbert; Kachere, Phyllis. 4014: 4012: 4010: 4008: 3735: 1272:Mnangagwa was re-elected president. 1168: 1135:adding citations to reliable sources 1102: 1061: 932:List of chief justices of Zimbabwe: 630:adding citations to reliable sources 597: 558:ethnic cleansing liberation wars in 483:in the country's parliament in 1987; 479:The abolition of seats reserved for 5241:Rhodesia–Nyasaland federation 3471: 1397:Zimbabwe Partnership for Prosperity 736:Power to declare war and make peace 586:5-year veteran Minister of Finance 24: 5669:Zimbabwe at the Commonwealth Games 4030:10.1093/oso/9780192867322.003.0010 3205:Zimbabwe African National Congress 25: 5961: 4649:to help reach a consensus. › 4628: 4553: 4021:Democratic Backsliding in Africa? 4005: 1077:This section has multiple issues. 5346:Cricket crisis (2003–2007) 4991:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 4761:Democratic Republic of the Congo 4242:. pp. 52–54. Archived from 3487: 3478:2023 Zimbabwean general election 3034:National Constitutional Assembly 2843: 2822:2023 Zimbabwean general election 1488:National Constitutional Assembly 1268:2023 Zimbabwean general election 1172: 1107: 1066: 602: 440:is exercised by the government. 41: 4598: 4573: 4547: 4521: 4496: 4478: 4452: 4426: 4400: 4375: 4362:"Zimbabwe Electoral Commission" 4354: 4336: 4311: 3234:United African National Council 3177:Zimbabwe National Revival Party 2976:Zimbabwe African People's Union 2631: 2540: 2358: 2267: 2176: 2085: 1994: 1434:United African National Council 1247:Political parties and elections 1085:or discuss these issues on the 486:The abolition of the office of 5453:Capital punishment in Zimbabwe 5268:1975 Victoria Falls Conference 4530:"Zanu PF poised for landslide" 4190: 4178: 4138: 4121: 4095: 4077: 2449: 1903: 1812: 834: 808:2013 constitutional referendum 529:Movement for Democratic Change 13: 1: 5563:Zimbabwean dollar (2019–2024) 5246:Malayan Emergency involvement 4634: 4205:Zimbabwe Electoral Commission 3998: 3988:Political history of Zimbabwe 3712:Citizens Coalition for Change 3685:Citizens Coalition for Change 3658:Citizens Coalition for Change 3616:Citizens Coalition for Change 3576:Zimbabwe Electoral Commission 3525:Citizens Coalition for Change 3461:Zimbabwe Electoral Commission 2916:Citizens Coalition for Change 1561:Zimbabwe Electoral Commission 1322:Citizens Coalition for Change 920:The legal system is based on 4207:. p. 35. Archived from 3754:(formerly from 1980 to 2003) 3119:Democratic Union of Zimbabwe 892: 709: 7: 5558:Dollar (suspended currency) 4556:"Candidates concede defeat" 4387:zimbabweelections2023.co.zw 3976: 3730:international organisations 3063:Democratic Opposition Party 2816:House of Assembly elections 1469:Democratic Opposition Party 853:Parliament consists of the 546:Ethnic rivalry between the 543:, and again in March 2008. 10: 5966: 5300:2008–2009 cholera outbreak 3475: 3291:National People’s Congress 2819: 1341:National People’s Congress 1265: 1250: 883:National Council of Chiefs 5906: 5859: 5822: 5787: 5754: 5701: 5686: 5677: 5609: 5600: 5538: 5529: 5438: 5429: 5372: 5363: 5341:Cricket (1992–2006) 5323: 5288:Lancaster House Agreement 5169: 5160: 5152:under UDI; 1980–present: 5126: 5004: 4979: 4698: 4504:"2023 Elections Zimbabwe" 3573: 3569: 3558: 3548:Persons with disabilities 3547: 3536: 3501: 3498: 3486: 3458: 3454: 3428: 3319:Economic Freedom Fighters 2877: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2842: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1583: 1558: 1548:Registered voters/turnout 1510: 1499: 1288: 1285: 1282: 940: 937: 899:Supreme Court of Zimbabwe 758: 755: 752: 749: 511:Public Service Commission 465:Lancaster House Agreement 4746:Central African Republic 4647:templates for discussion 3584:MPs who lost their seats 3148:Mthwakazi Republic Party 3005:United Zimbabwe Alliance 1453:United Zimbabwe Alliance 968:Appointed by Ian Smith ( 873:, distributed using the 467:a few months before the 279:Administrative divisions 4160:"New Cabinet appointed" 4132:March 22, 2006, at the 3752:Commonwealth of Nations 958:Hector Norman MacDonald 5412:Wards (municipalities) 5273:1976 Geneva Conference 4197:"Part X, Section 44". 3707:Pashor Raphael Sibanda 1648:Total Valid Votes Cast 1623:Gwinyai Henry Muzorewa 1598:Tapiwa Trust Chikohora 1429:Gwinyai Henry Muzorewa 1411:Tapiwa Trust Chikohora 1262:Presidential elections 850: 844:Parliament of Zimbabwe 701:Government of Zimbabwe 332:Diplomatic missions of 64:Constitutional history 18:Government of Zimbabwe 5553:Zimbabwean bond notes 5548:Zimbabwean bond coins 5512:2007 political crisis 4906:São Tomé and Príncipe 4766:Republic of the Congo 4249:on 10 September 2014. 3983:Education in Zimbabwe 1654:Voter Turnout % 1257:Elections in Zimbabwe 1229:Districts of Zimbabwe 1225:Provinces of Zimbabwe 1058:Provincial governance 857:and, since 2005, the 842: 670:democratic governance 493:The abolition of the 417:, Zimbabwe is a full 5950:Politics of Zimbabwe 5377:Chimanimani District 4103:"The end of Mugabe?" 3993:Politics of Rhodesia 3347:United Freedom Party 1642:Total Votes Rejected 1603:Blessing Kasiyamhuru 1588:Joseph Makamba Busha 1579:Results by Province 1393:Blessing Kasiyamhuru 1375:Joseph Makamba Busha 1131:improve this section 902:vote of Parliament. 790:Constantino Chiwenga 745:Main office-holders 626:improve this section 594:Political conditions 261:Electoral Commission 104:Constantino Chiwenga 34:Politics of Zimbabwe 5397:Place name renaming 5278:Internal Settlement 5209:Second Matabele War 4981:States with limited 4692:Politics of Africa 4652:Zimbabwe Government 4166:on 16 February 2009 4090:Library of Congress 3589: 3483: 2839: 2088:Mashonaland Central 1580: 1573:Results by province 1526:Invalid/blank votes 1276: 1027:Godfrey Chidyausiku 915:Godfrey Chidyausiku 746: 5578:Telecommunications 5315:2019 fuel protests 5305:2016–2017 protests 5199:First Matabele War 4214:on 18 January 2015 4109:on 15 January 2012 4039:20.500.12657/60999 3653:Richard Tsvangirai 3588: 3482: 3464:Zimbabwe Elections 2838: 2543:Matabeleland South 2452:Matabeleland North 1638:Harry Peter Wilson 1613:Emmerson Mnangagwa 1578: 1466:Harry Peter Wilson 1297:Emmerson Mnangagwa 1275: 1184:. 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relations 266:Political parties 151:National Assembly 16:(Redirected from 5957: 5922: 5915: 5699: 5698: 5684: 5683: 5607: 5606: 5536: 5535: 5436: 5435: 5382:Cities and towns 5370: 5369: 5310:2017 coup d'état 5236:Second World War 5231:colonial history 5167: 5166: 5109: 5102: 5095: 5086: 5085: 5069: 5068:(United Kingdom) 5064:Tristan da Cunha 5060:Ascension Island 5052: 5039: 5030: 5006:Dependencies and 4699:Sovereign states 4685: 4678: 4671: 4662: 4661: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4617: 4611:Zw News Zimbabwe 4602: 4596: 4595: 4593: 4591: 4577: 4571: 4570: 4568: 4566: 4554:Masau, Problem. 4551: 4545: 4544: 4542: 4540: 4525: 4519: 4518: 4516: 4514: 4500: 4494: 4493: 4482: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4471: 4466:. 25 August 2023 4456: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4445: 4440:. 25 August 2023 4430: 4424: 4423: 4421: 4419: 4404: 4398: 4397: 4395: 4393: 4379: 4373: 4372: 4370: 4368: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4340: 4334: 4333: 4331: 4329: 4323: 4315: 4309: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4298:www.herald.co.zw 4289: 4280: 4279: 4277: 4275: 4270:. pp. 52–55 4268:Veritas Zimbabwe 4265: 4257: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4241: 4230: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4213: 4194: 4188: 4182: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4171: 4156: 4150: 4149: 4142: 4136: 4125: 4119: 4118: 4116: 4114: 4099: 4093: 4081: 4075: 4074:, June 24, 1987. 4063: 4052: 4051: 4032: 4016: 3736: 3590: 3587: 3491: 3484: 3481: 3472:Senate elections 3375:Freedom Alliance 3091:FreeZim Congress 2847: 2840: 2837: 2270:Mashonaland West 2179:Mashonaland East 1660:FreeZim Congress 1651:Voter Population 1645:Total Votes Cast 1628:Douglas Mwonzora 1608:Lovemore Madhuku 1581: 1577: 1483:Lovemore Madhuku 1379:FreeZim Congress 1355:Douglas Mwonzora 1277: 1274: 1215: 1208: 1197: 1194: 1176: 1169: 1162: 1155: 1151: 1148: 1142: 1111: 1103: 1092: 1070: 1069: 1062: 935: 934: 907:Paddington Garwe 863:Attorney General 747: 743: 657: 650: 646: 643: 637: 606: 598: 570:with the ruling 384: 377: 370: 254: 237: 45: 29: 28: 21: 5965: 5964: 5960: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5955: 5954: 5940: 5939: 5938: 5933: 5925: 5918: 5911: 5898: 5851: 5814: 5783: 5750: 5690: 5673: 5659:Public holidays 5592: 5521: 5421: 5355: 5319: 5219:First World War 5214:Second Boer War 5204:Shangani Patrol 5184:Rudd Concession 5156: 5122: 5113: 5083: 5078: 5077: 5067: 5050: 5037: 5028: 5009: 5007: 5000: 4984: 4982: 4975: 4694: 4689: 4650: 4631: 4626: 4625: 4615: 4613: 4603: 4599: 4589: 4587: 4579: 4578: 4574: 4564: 4562: 4552: 4548: 4538: 4536: 4526: 4522: 4512: 4510: 4502: 4501: 4497: 4492:. 15 July 2023. 4484: 4483: 4479: 4469: 4467: 4458: 4457: 4453: 4443: 4441: 4432: 4431: 4427: 4417: 4415: 4405: 4401: 4391: 4389: 4381: 4380: 4376: 4366: 4364: 4360: 4359: 4355: 4342: 4341: 4337: 4327: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4316: 4312: 4302: 4300: 4290: 4283: 4273: 4271: 4263: 4259: 4258: 4254: 4246: 4239: 4232: 4231: 4227: 4217: 4215: 4211: 4196: 4195: 4191: 4183: 4179: 4169: 4167: 4158: 4157: 4153: 4144: 4143: 4139: 4134:Wayback Machine 4126: 4122: 4112: 4110: 4101: 4100: 4096: 4082: 4078: 4064: 4055: 4049: 4017: 4006: 4001: 3979: 3974: 3722: 3611:Starman Chamisa 3586: 3480: 3474: 2824: 2818: 2813: 1618:Wilbert Mubaiwa 1575: 1337:Wilbert Mubaiwa 1270: 1264: 1259: 1251:Main articles: 1249: 1223:Main articles: 1216: 1205: 1204: 1203: 1198: 1192: 1189: 1182:needs expansion 1163: 1152: 1146: 1143: 1128: 1112: 1071: 1067: 1060: 922:Roman-Dutch law 895: 837: 712: 703: 658: 647: 641: 638: 623: 607: 596: 588:Herbert Murerwa 473:Lord Carrington 461: 438:Executive power 388: 359: 358: 340: 328: 322:Frederick Shava 311: 301: 300: 281: 271: 270: 255: 247: 238: 206: 198: 188: 187: 178: 170: 169: 129: 121: 120: 82: 74: 73: 59: 36: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5963: 5953: 5952: 5935: 5934: 5932: 5931: 5924: 5923: 5916: 5908: 5907: 5904: 5903: 5900: 5899: 5897: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5865: 5863: 5857: 5856: 5853: 5852: 5850: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5828: 5826: 5820: 5819: 5816: 5815: 5813: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5791: 5789: 5785: 5784: 5782: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5760: 5758: 5752: 5751: 5749: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5707: 5705: 5696: 5681: 5675: 5674: 5672: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5629:Child marriage 5626: 5621: 5616: 5610: 5604: 5598: 5597: 5594: 5593: 5591: 5590: 5588:Transportation 5585: 5580: 5575: 5573:Stock exchange 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5539: 5533: 5527: 5526: 5523: 5522: 5520: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5507:Prime Minister 5504: 5503: 5502: 5500:Vice-President 5492: 5490:Heads of State 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5466: 5465: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5439: 5433: 5427: 5426: 5423: 5422: 5420: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5392:Great Zimbabwe 5389: 5384: 5379: 5373: 5367: 5361: 5360: 5357: 5356: 5354: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5331:Constitutional 5327: 5325: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5291: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5250: 5249: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5223: 5222: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5194:Pioneer Column 5186: 5181: 5175: 5173: 5164: 5158: 5157: 5127: 5124: 5123: 5112: 5111: 5104: 5097: 5089: 5080: 5079: 5076: 5075: 5073:Western Sahara 5070: 5053: 5040: 5031: 5017:Canary Islands 5013: 5012: 5010: 5005: 5002: 5001: 4999: 4998: 4993: 4987: 4985: 4980: 4977: 4976: 4974: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4702: 4700: 4696: 4695: 4688: 4687: 4680: 4673: 4665: 4659: 4658: 4630: 4629:External links 4627: 4624: 4623: 4597: 4572: 4546: 4520: 4495: 4477: 4451: 4425: 4399: 4374: 4353: 4335: 4310: 4281: 4252: 4225: 4189: 4177: 4151: 4137: 4120: 4094: 4076: 4053: 4047: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3996: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3978: 3975: 3971: 3970: 3966: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3898:United Nations 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3853: 3852: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3749: 3744: 3734: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3688: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3675:Bulawayo South 3672: 3667: 3661: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3634: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3607: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3571: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3556: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3545: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3534: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3522: 3519: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3507: 3504: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3493: 3492: 3476:Main article: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3456: 3455: 3452: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3426: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3145: 3142: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3031: 3028: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2863: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2849: 2848: 2820:Main article: 2817: 2814: 2810: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2724:National Total 2721: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2630: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2539: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2448: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2357: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2266: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2175: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2084: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1993: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1902: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1811: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1656: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1593:Nelson Chamisa 1590: 1585: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1556: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1545: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1534: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1512: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1319: 1317:Nelson Chamisa 1314: 1311: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1266:Main article: 1263: 1260: 1248: 1245: 1218: 1217: 1200: 1199: 1179: 1177: 1165: 1164: 1115: 1113: 1106: 1101: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1065: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1012:Anthony Gubbay 1008: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1001:February 1984 999: 993: 992: 990: 987: 984: 978: 977: 966: 963: 960: 954: 953: 950: 946: 945: 942: 939: 894: 891: 836: 833: 829:Didymus Mutasa 801: 800: 797: 792: 787: 785:Vice-President 781: 780: 777: 772: 767: 761: 760: 757: 754: 751: 742: 741: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 711: 708: 702: 699: 660: 659: 610: 608: 601: 595: 592: 576:vice president 499: 498: 491: 488:prime minister 484: 469:1980 elections 460: 457: 424:, whereby the 390: 389: 387: 386: 379: 372: 364: 361: 360: 357: 356: 351: 346: 339: 338: 327: 326: 325: 324: 312: 307: 306: 303: 302: 299: 298: 293: 288: 282: 277: 276: 273: 272: 269: 268: 263: 258: 257: 256: 246: 241: 240: 239: 205: 199: 194: 193: 190: 189: 186: 185: 179: 176: 175: 172: 171: 168: 167: 166: 165: 163:Constituencies 160: 159: 158: 148: 147: 146: 130: 127: 126: 123: 122: 119: 118: 113: 112: 111: 106: 99:Vice-President 96: 95: 94: 83: 80: 79: 76: 75: 72: 71: 66: 60: 55: 54: 51: 50: 47: 46: 38: 37: 32: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5962: 5951: 5948: 5947: 5945: 5930: 5927: 5926: 5921: 5917: 5914: 5910: 5909: 5905: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5866: 5864: 5862: 5858: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5825: 5821: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5800: 5796: 5793: 5792: 5790: 5786: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5757: 5753: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5708: 5706: 5704: 5700: 5697: 5694: 5689: 5688:Ethnic groups 5685: 5682: 5680: 5676: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5611: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5599: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5568:Zimbabwe Gold 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5540: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5528: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5501: 5498: 5497: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5464: 5461: 5460: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5440: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5428: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5374: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5362: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5328: 5326: 5322: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5255: 5254: 5251: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5228: 5227: 5224: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5191: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5176: 5174: 5172: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5143: 5140:; 1965–1979: 5139: 5136:; 1953–1963: 5135: 5132:; 1923–1980: 5131: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5110: 5105: 5103: 5098: 5096: 5091: 5090: 5087: 5074: 5071: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5054: 5048: 5044: 5041: 5035: 5032: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5015: 5014: 5011: 5003: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4978: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4821:Guinea-Bissau 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4703: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4686: 4681: 4679: 4674: 4672: 4667: 4666: 4663: 4657: 4653: 4648: 4644: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4632: 4612: 4608: 4601: 4586: 4582: 4576: 4561: 4557: 4550: 4535: 4531: 4524: 4509: 4505: 4499: 4491: 4490:Nehanda Radio 4487: 4481: 4465: 4461: 4455: 4439: 4435: 4429: 4414: 4410: 4403: 4388: 4384: 4378: 4363: 4357: 4349: 4345: 4339: 4320: 4314: 4299: 4295: 4288: 4286: 4269: 4262: 4256: 4245: 4238: 4237: 4229: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4201: 4200:ELECTORAL ACT 4193: 4186: 4181: 4165: 4161: 4155: 4147: 4141: 4135: 4131: 4128: 4124: 4108: 4104: 4098: 4091: 4087: 4086:Archived copy 4084: 4080: 4073: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4060: 4058: 4050: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4022: 4015: 4013: 4011: 4009: 4004: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3980: 3969: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3733: 3731: 3727: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3680:Nicola Watson 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3604: 3601: 3599:Constituency 3598: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3577: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3520: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3505: 3494: 3490: 3485: 3479: 3465: 3462: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3399: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3371: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3352: 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1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1214: 1211: 1196: 1193:December 2011 1187: 1183: 1180:This section 1178: 1175: 1171: 1170: 1161: 1158: 1150: 1147:December 2011 1140: 1136: 1132: 1126: 1125: 1121: 1116:This section 1114: 1110: 1105: 1104: 1099: 1097: 1090: 1089: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1064: 1063: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 994: 991: 988: 985: 983: 980: 979: 975: 971: 967: 964: 961: 959: 956: 955: 951: 948: 947: 936: 933: 930: 927: 926:South African 923: 918: 916: 912: 908: 903: 900: 890: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 849: 845: 841: 832: 830: 826: 821: 819: 815: 813: 812:Robert Mugabe 809: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 782: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 762: 748: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 716: 715: 707: 698: 696: 692: 691: 686: 682: 677: 675: 671: 667: 656: 653: 645: 642:December 2023 635: 631: 627: 621: 620: 616: 611:This section 609: 605: 600: 599: 591: 589: 584: 579: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 544: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 521:Robert Mugabe 518: 514: 512: 508: 504: 496: 492: 489: 485: 482: 478: 477: 476: 474: 471:, chaired by 470: 466: 456: 453: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 430:head of state 427: 423: 420: 416: 413:Per the 2013 411: 408: 407:Robert Mugabe 404: 400: 399: 385: 380: 378: 373: 371: 366: 365: 363: 362: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 341: 337: 333: 330: 329: 323: 319: 318: 317: 314: 313: 310: 305: 304: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 283: 280: 275: 274: 267: 264: 262: 259: 253: 250: 245: 244: 242: 236: 233: 230: 227: 224: 221: 218: 215: 212: 209: 204: 203: 201: 200: 197: 192: 191: 184: 183:Supreme Court 181: 180: 174: 173: 164: 161: 157: 154: 153: 152: 149: 145: 142: 141: 140: 137: 136: 135: 132: 131: 125: 124: 117: 114: 110: 107: 105: 102: 101: 100: 97: 93: 90: 89: 88: 85: 84: 78: 77: 70: 67: 65: 62: 61: 58: 53: 52: 49: 48: 44: 40: 39: 35: 31: 30: 27: 19: 5879:Coat of arms 5679:Demographics 5654:Prostitution 5619:Architecture 5543:Central bank 5458:Human rights 5430: 5189:Company rule 5179:Pre-colonial 5130:Company rule 5056:Saint Helena 5027:   4970: 4931:South Africa 4921:Sierra Leone 4726:Burkina Faso 4640: 4614:. Retrieved 4610: 4600: 4588:. Retrieved 4584: 4575: 4563:. Retrieved 4559: 4549: 4537:. Retrieved 4533: 4523: 4511:. Retrieved 4507: 4498: 4489: 4480: 4468:. Retrieved 4463: 4454: 4442:. Retrieved 4437: 4428: 4416:. Retrieved 4412: 4402: 4390:. Retrieved 4386: 4377: 4365:. Retrieved 4356: 4347: 4338: 4326:. Retrieved 4313: 4301:. Retrieved 4297: 4272:. Retrieved 4267: 4255: 4244:the original 4235: 4228: 4216:. Retrieved 4209:the original 4199: 4192: 4180: 4168:. Retrieved 4164:the original 4154: 4145: 4140: 4123: 4111:. Retrieved 4107:the original 4097: 4079: 4069: 4020: 3967: 3723: 3702:Cowdray Park 3692:Mthuli Ncube 3638:Temba Mliswa 3602:Defeated by 3403:Independents 2829: 2825: 1271: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1222: 1221: 1206: 1190: 1186:adding to it 1181: 1153: 1144: 1129:Please help 1117: 1093: 1086: 1080: 1079:Please help 1076: 986:1 July 1980 952:Left office 949:Took office 931: 919: 904: 896: 852: 824: 822: 816: 804: 713: 704: 688: 685:police force 678: 674:human rights 663: 648: 639: 624:Please help 612: 580: 564:Joshua Nkomo 560:Matabeleland 545: 533:Edgar Tekere 515: 500: 462: 454: 419:presidential 415:Constitution 412: 396:politics of 395: 393: 243:Referendums 109:Kembo Mohadi 69:Human rights 57:Constitution 33: 26: 5731:Rusape Jews 5470:Land reform 5463:LGBT rights 5295:Gukurahundi 5128:1890–1923: 4983:recognition 4936:South Sudan 4826:Ivory Coast 4635:‹ The 4565:3 September 4438:Daily Sabah 4328:26 February 4170:13 February 4113:31 December 3726:Pan-African 3643:Independent 1537:Total votes 1515:Valid votes 1042:Luke Malaba 911:Luke Malaba 835:Legislature 818:The Cabinet 556:Gukurahundi 354:Visa policy 336:in Zimbabwe 128:Legislature 5779:Portuguese 5764:Afrikaners 5495:Presidents 5480:Parliament 5171:Chronology 5138:Federation 5038:(Portugal) 4996:Somaliland 4916:Seychelles 4881:Mozambique 4866:Mauritania 4851:Madagascar 4806:The Gambia 4741:Cape Verde 4534:The Herald 4274:18 January 4218:18 January 3999:References 1997:Manicaland 1082:improve it 938:Incumbent 875:hare quota 690:Chimurenga 666:referendum 525:March 2008 446:parliament 434:government 320:Minister: 134:Parliament 81:Government 5847:Sindebele 5832:Afrikaans 5824:Languages 5795:Coloureds 5443:Elections 5402:Provinces 5387:Districts 5365:Geography 4871:Mauritius 4616:25 August 4590:26 August 4539:26 August 4513:31 August 4470:25 August 4464:SABC News 4444:25 August 4418:25 August 4392:29 August 4367:26 August 3593:Defeated 3432:4,477,386 2920:1,856,393 2890:2,515,607 2832:Gutu West 2805:6,623,511 2802:4,468,668 2799:4,561,221 2757:2,350,711 2733:1,967,343 1988:1,084,601 1551:6,623,511 1540:4,561,221 1518:4,468,668 1503:4,468,668 1326:1,967,343 1306:2,350,711 1280:Candidate 1118:does not 1088:talk page 965:May 1980 893:Judiciary 765:President 710:Executive 613:does not 450:2017 coup 426:President 291:Districts 286:Provinces 196:Elections 177:Judiciary 144:President 87:President 5944:Category 5929:Category 5741:Tokaleya 5693:diaspora 5649:Polygamy 5614:Abortion 5475:Military 5431:Politics 5417:Wildlife 5351:Military 5324:By topic 5263:Bush War 5258:Rhodesia 5154:Zimbabwe 5148:; 1979: 5142:Rhodesia 5120:articles 5116:Zimbabwe 5062: / 5058: / 5051:(France) 5045: / 5023: / 5019: / 4971:Zimbabwe 4946:Tanzania 4796:Ethiopia 4791:Eswatini 4771:Djibouti 4736:Cameroon 4721:Botswana 4637:template 4233:"3, 4". 4130:Archived 3977:See also 3839:Interpol 3665:Raj Modi 3574:Source: 3459:Source: 2634:Midlands 2361:Masvingo 1815:Bulawayo 1584:Province 1559:Source: 1049:present 970:Rhodesia 740:Gazette. 681:military 503:military 422:republic 398:Zimbabwe 344:Passport 202:General 5913:Outline 5861:Symbols 5837:English 5810:Indians 5799:Goffals 5769:British 5726:Ndebele 5721:Manyika 5602:Culture 5583:Tourism 5531:Economy 5162:History 5047:Réunion 5043:Mayotte 5034:Madeira 5029:(Spain) 5025:Melilla 4956:Tunisia 4926:Somalia 4911:Senegal 4896:Nigeria 4886:Namibia 4876:Morocco 4841:Liberia 4836:Lesotho 4786:Eritrea 4756:Comoros 4731:Burundi 4706:Algeria 4639:below ( 4585:Pindula 4560:NewsDay 4508:Pindula 4413:Reuters 4348:AP News 4303:1 April 4088:at the 3697:ZANU–PF 3670:ZANU–PF 3631:ZANU–PF 3510:ZANU–PF 2886:ZANU–PF 2716:840,999 2713:555,748 2710:568,558 2668:305,838 2644:228,274 2625:300,768 2622:175,115 2619:179,887 2534:371,701 2531:218,729 2528:225,323 2462:111,609 2443:723,934 2440:494,128 2437:505,215 2395:307,383 2371:167,813 2352:785,583 2349:550,497 2346:564,428 2304:323,523 2280:209,744 2261:773,281 2258:551,512 2255:562,206 2213:354,081 2189:184,827 2170:625,968 2167:478,231 2164:487,431 2122:370,175 2079:829,324 2076:553,625 2073:564,979 2031:290,960 2007:240,672 1985:724,191 1982:734,262 1940:193,881 1916:517,494 1897:287,352 1894:166,892 1891:168,932 1825:131,037 1685:ZANU–PF 1302:ZANU–PF 1139:removed 1124:sources 941:Tenure 795:ZANU-PF 775:ZANU-PF 750:Office 634:removed 619:sources 552:Ndebele 527:to the 519:leader 517:ZANU-PF 428:is the 403:ZANU–PF 156:Speaker 116:Cabinet 5894:Flower 5884:Emblem 5874:Anthem 5869:Animal 5788:Others 5774:Greeks 5407:Rivers 5144:under 5118:  5066:  5049:  5036:  4966:Zambia 4961:Uganda 4901:Rwanda 4856:Malawi 4816:Guinea 4711:Angola 4656:Curlie 4642:Curlie 4045:  3968: 3908:UNESCO 3903:UNCTAD 3888:PMAESA 3648:Norton 3605:Party 3596:Party 3537:Chiefs 3435:100.00 3406:60,445 2980:10,857 2950:15,307 2866:Common 2808:68.86 2793:92,553 2775:28,883 2763:53,517 2745:13,060 2739:10,230 2727:18,816 2719:67.61 2704:12,810 2628:59.81 2577:82,511 2553:80,365 2537:60.62 2486:91,306 2446:69.79 2431:11,087 2355:71.85 2340:13,931 2264:72.70 2249:10,694 2173:77.87 2098:95,508 2082:68.13 2067:11,354 1991:67.70 1976:10,071 1906:Harare 1900:58.79 1849:31,053 1543:100.00 1529:92,553 1506:100.00 1418:10,230 1400:13,060 1382:18,816 1364:28,883 1344:53,517 972:under 944:Notes 859:Senate 848:Harare 759:Since 756:Party 507:police 495:Senate 481:whites 139:Senate 5920:Index 5842:Shona 5756:White 5746:Tonga 5736:Shona 5716:Lemba 5711:Kunda 5703:Black 5644:Music 5639:Media 5021:Ceuta 4941:Sudan 4891:Niger 4846:Libya 4831:Kenya 4811:Ghana 4801:Gabon 4776:Egypt 4716:Benin 4322:(PDF) 4264:(doc) 4247:(PDF) 4240:(PDF) 4212:(pdf) 3918:UNMIK 3913:UNIDO 3824:IFRCS 3799:ICFTU 3621:Mbare 3559:Total 3499:Seats 3496:Party 3429:Total 3180:1,271 3152:1,641 3122:1,881 3094:1,926 3066:2,105 3038:2,462 3008:4,937 2923:41.46 2893:56.18 2875:Total 2872:Youth 2869:Women 2861:Seats 2855:Votes 2852:Party 2787:6,743 2781:6,989 2769:7,053 2760:52.60 2751:5,323 2736:44.03 2686:4,289 2674:7,608 2671:55.03 2656:1,982 2650:1,378 2647:41.08 2638:3,154 2613:4,772 2595:2,673 2583:3,997 2580:47.12 2565:1,035 2556:45.89 2547:1,331 2522:6,594 2504:4,249 2492:5,356 2489:41.74 2474:1,060 2465:51.03 2456:1,425 2413:2,825 2401:6,798 2398:62.21 2383:2,240 2377:1,454 2374:33.96 2365:2,634 2322:3,157 2310:5,664 2307:58.77 2292:1,667 2286:1,165 2283:38.10 2274:2,579 2231:2,178 2219:5,101 2216:64.20 2192:33.51 2183:1,435 2158:9,200 2140:2,280 2128:4,058 2125:77.41 2110:1,289 2101:19.97 2092:2,089 2049:3,891 2037:8,588 2034:52.56 2025:1,074 2019:1,814 2013:1,547 2010:43.47 2001:2,496 1964:1,365 1958:2,337 1946:4,958 1943:26.77 1919:71.46 1910:1,236 1885:2,040 1867:1,004 1855:1,389 1852:18.61 1828:78.52 1806:Votes 1800:Votes 1794:Votes 1788:Votes 1782:Votes 1776:Votes 1770:Votes 1764:Votes 1758:Votes 1752:Votes 1746:Votes 1740:Votes 1700:MDC-T 1554:68.86 1521:97.97 1500:Total 1492:5,323 1472:6,743 1456:6,989 1438:7,053 1329:44.03 1309:52.60 1286:Votes 1283:Party 1046:2017 1034:2017 1031:2001 1019:2001 1016:1990 1004:1990 989:1983 962:1977 924:with 753:Name 583:Shona 548:Shona 541:fraud 296:Wards 5889:Flag 5805:Jews 4951:Togo 4861:Mali 4751:Chad 4618:2023 4592:2023 4567:2023 4541:2023 4515:2023 4472:2023 4446:2023 4420:2023 4394:2023 4369:2023 4330:2016 4305:2017 4276:2015 4220:2015 4172:2009 4115:2011 4043:ISBN 3963:WTrO 3958:WToO 3948:WIPO 3938:WFTU 3893:SADC 3878:OPCW 3814:IFAD 3804:ICRM 3793:ICCt 3788:ICAO 3783:IBRD 3778:IAEA 3773:G-77 3768:G-15 3747:AfDB 3728:and 3409:1.35 3381:0.00 3353:0.00 3325:0.01 3297:0.01 3269:0.01 3241:0.01 3211:0.01 3183:0.03 3155:0.04 3125:0.04 3097:0.04 3069:0.05 3041:0.05 3011:0.11 2983:0.24 2953:0.34 2796:2.03 2790:0.15 2784:0.16 2778:0.65 2772:0.16 2766:1.20 2754:0.12 2748:0.29 2742:0.23 2730:0.42 2707:2.25 2701:0.18 2695:0.12 2689:0.77 2683:0.17 2677:1.37 2665:0.11 2659:0.36 2653:0.25 2641:0.57 2616:2.65 2610:0.35 2604:0.29 2598:1.53 2592:0.40 2586:2.28 2574:0.24 2568:0.59 2562:0.55 2550:0.76 2525:2.93 2519:0.32 2513:0.38 2507:1.94 2501:0.34 2495:2.45 2483:0.22 2477:0.48 2471:0.44 2459:0.65 2434:2.19 2428:0.18 2422:0.11 2416:0.57 2410:0.18 2404:1.38 2392:0.13 2386:0.45 2380:0.29 2368:0.53 2343:2.47 2337:0.16 2331:0.14 2325:0.57 2319:0.15 2313:1.03 2301:0.10 2295:0.30 2289:0.21 2277:0.47 2252:1.90 2246:0.10 2240:0.08 2234:0.39 2228:0.12 2222:0.92 2210:0.08 2204:0.17 2198:0.16 2186:0.26 2161:1.89 2155:0.14 2149:0.07 2143:0.48 2137:0.12 2131:0.85 2119:0.10 2113:0.27 2107:0.16 2095:0.44 2070:2.01 2064:0.16 2058:0.13 2052:0.70 2046:0.18 2040:1.55 2028:0.19 2022:0.33 2016:0.28 2004:0.45 1979:1.37 1973:0.04 1967:0.19 1961:0.32 1955:0.06 1949:0.68 1937:0.07 1931:0.11 1925:0.11 1913:0.17 1888:1.21 1882:0.15 1876:0.48 1870:0.60 1864:0.14 1858:0.83 1846:0.08 1840:0.15 1834:0.18 1822:0.26 1695:UANC 1675:ZIPP 1670:ZCPD 1532:2.03 1495:0.12 1475:0.15 1459:0.16 1441:0.16 1421:0.23 1403:0.29 1385:0.42 1367:0.65 1347:1.20 1255:and 1122:any 1120:cite 887:FPTP 879:SNTV 823:The 617:any 615:cite 550:and 537:2002 505:and 432:and 394:The 252:2013 249:2000 235:2023 232:2018 229:2013 226:2008 223:2005 220:2000 217:1995 214:1990 211:1985 208:1980 5624:Art 5146:UDI 4654:at 4035:hdl 4025:doi 3953:WMO 3943:WHO 3933:WCO 3928:WCL 3923:UPU 3883:PCA 3873:OAU 3868:NAM 3863:ITU 3858:ISO 3849:IOM 3844:IOC 3834:IMF 3829:ILO 3819:IFC 3809:IDA 3763:FAO 3758:ECA 3742:ACP 3532:New 3502:+/– 3450:+10 3447:280 3438:210 3396:New 3378:148 3368:New 3350:187 3340:New 3322:286 3312:New 3294:297 3284:New 3266:434 3238:574 3226:New 3208:628 3198:New 3084:New 3026:New 2968:–88 2938:New 2935:103 2905:177 2896:137 2878:+/– 2698:983 2692:689 2680:917 2662:636 2607:612 2601:503 2589:702 2571:416 2559:970 2516:703 2510:826 2498:751 2480:489 2468:955 2425:896 2419:540 2407:908 2389:637 2334:887 2328:757 2316:825 2298:529 2243:563 2237:435 2225:671 2207:415 2201:914 2195:892 2152:648 2146:358 2134:586 2116:455 2104:785 2061:877 2055:713 2043:993 1970:325 1952:470 1934:543 1928:804 1922:778 1879:249 1873:803 1861:230 1843:129 1837:255 1831:306 1819:437 1710:DOP 1705:UZA 1690:NPC 1680:NCA 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3075:0 3072:0 3056:0 3053:0 3050:0 3047:0 3044:0 3023:0 3020:0 3017:0 3014:0 2998:0 2995:0 2992:0 2989:0 2986:0 2965:0 2962:0 2959:0 2956:0 2932:3 2902:7 2858:% 1803:% 1797:% 1791:% 1785:% 1779:% 1773:% 1767:% 1761:% 1755:% 1749:% 1743:% 1289:% 1213:) 1207:( 1195:) 1191:( 1160:) 1154:( 1149:) 1145:( 1141:. 1127:. 1098:) 1094:( 655:) 649:( 644:) 640:( 636:. 622:. 383:e 376:t 369:v 20:)

Index

Government of Zimbabwe
Politics of Zimbabwe

Constitution
Constitutional history
Human rights
President
Emmerson Mnangagwa
Vice-President
Constantino Chiwenga
Kembo Mohadi
Cabinet
Parliament
Senate
President
National Assembly
Speaker
Constituencies
Supreme Court
Elections
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2013
2018
2023

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