187:
20:
126:
in that it aimed at a reestablishment of the Rule of St. Benedict, but quite different in several major areas. In particular, whereas Cluny created a centralised system of authority in which the religious houses adopting its reforms became subordinate to Cluny itself, the Gorze reforms preserved the
178:
From the 12th century Gorze ceased to occupy the central spiritual position it had had previously. Nevertheless, in material terms it continued to prosper, and in the 12th and 13th centuries undertook substantial building works, including the lay church, which alone of the abbey buildings still
218:
the building was confiscated and sold off and was later used for a variety of military and local government purposes, particularly as a workhouse for the poor. The palace has now been restored and is in use as a museum, old people's home and for several other purposes. The gardens,
206:
The "Terre de Gorze" continued however as a territorial unit, with an abbot as its overlord, even in the absence of a monastic community. In the 1660s these lands passed from the
559:
549:
564:
127:
independence of the participating monasteries, and resulted instead in a network of loosely connected affiliations based on several centres, such as
194:
The extensive territory which the abbey accumulated became known as the "Terre de Gorze". The abbey was dissolved in 1572 as a consequence of the
569:
149:
214:. In the 1690s, the Prince-Abbot Eberhard von Löwenstein built an appropriately splendid residence, which still stands. At the time of the
539:
500:
544:
579:
363:
94:. They did so extremely successfully and the customary of Gorze soon spread to many other monasteries, at first local, such as
198:. An attempt at a re-foundation in 1580 came to nothing, and the buildings, apart from St. Stephen's church, were demolished.
492:
554:
374:
467:
250:
301:
584:
95:
70:. The new community at first followed his Rule, but decline later set in. The highly placed Frankish lord
574:
316:
238:
99:
255:
195:
140:
107:
39:
31:
480:
428:
91:
8:
233:
132:
407:
83:
59:
346:
476:
424:
370:
297:
215:
207:
47:
399:
136:
23:
Tympanum of the Last
Judgment, St. Stephen's Church, Gorze, once part of the abbey
471:
260:
155:
128:
388:"Monastic Reform in Lorraine and the Architecture of the Outer Crypt, 950-1100"
123:
75:
71:
533:
515:
502:
347:"Adalbero I.Bischof von Metz (seit 929), †962 Sankt Trond (Diözese Lüttich)"
335:, transl. Michael Idomir Allen (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1983), 198.
231:
The abbey is the property of the commune. It has been listed since 1886 as a
180:
87:
50:. It was prominent as the source of a monastic reform movement in the 930s.
464:
411:
220:
159:
79:
67:
403:
296:. J. B. Metzler’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. 1999. pp. 1565–1567.
281:
Monasteries and
Patrons in the Gorze Reform: Lotharingia c. 850-1000
82:
of Gorze. In 933 the premises, by then semi-derelict, were given by
387:
186:
163:
103:
166:, and also of sacred drama, particularly in connection with the
90:
and Einald of Toul so that they could restore observance of the
19:
211:
167:
35:
223:
and chapel are all of architectural and artistic interest.
63:
43:
353:. Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, München. pp. 40–41.
560:
Christian monasteries established in the 8th century
493:
Tholey
Historical Society: Article about Gorze Abbey
190:
St. Stephen's Church, Gorze, once part of the abbey
392:Transactions of the American Philosophical Society
294:Lexikon des Mittelalters, Volume 4, article Gorze
550:Buildings and structures in Moselle (department)
531:
58:Gorze Abbey was founded in around 757 by Bishop
333:The Carolingians: The Family who Forged Europe
102:, and later in more distant places, such as
565:Tourist attractions in Moselle (department)
344:
179:survives, as the present parish church of
74:(810–863), married to a daughter of
385:
321:. CatholicSaints.Info. 15 September 2012
185:
18:
532:
418:
570:8th-century establishments in Francia
483:, Ministère français de la Culture.
431:, Ministère français de la Culture.
364:Hartmann, Wilfried, "Gorze Abbey",
173:
13:
540:Monuments historiques of Grand Est
14:
596:
545:Benedictine monasteries in France
455:
201:
141:St. Emmeram's Abbey in Regensburg
251:List of Carolingian monasteries
146:Gorze was also the home of the
113:
580:Churches completed in the 740s
379:
357:
338:
325:
310:
286:
273:
1:
266:
226:
7:
244:
106:, through the mediation of
62:, who obtained for it from
10:
601:
441:
386:Sanderson, Warren (1971).
283:(Oxford University Press).
239:French Ministry of Culture
96:St. Maximin's Abbey, Trier
53:
16:Monastery in Gorze, France
366:Religion Past and Present
555:Carolingian architecture
429:Gorze: Abbaye (ancienne)
351:Neue Deutsche Biographie
279:John Nightingale, 2001.
256:Carolingian architecture
84:Adalbero, Bishop of Metz
319:New Catholic Dictionary
447:Lawrence, C.H., 2001.
191:
108:Wolfgang of Regensburg
100:St. Evre's Abbey, Toul
40:arrondissement of Metz
24:
465:Abbot's Palace, Gorze
189:
22:
585:8th-century churches
516:49.05389°N 5.99667°E
449:Medieval Monasticism
317:"Saint Chrodegang".
92:Rule of St. Benedict
66:the relics of Saint
512: /
451:(3rd edn.). Longman
345:Eugen Ewig (1953).
234:monument historique
162:, as a part of the
154:, an early form of
122:was similar to the
575:749 establishments
470:2005-10-13 at the
192:
60:Chrodegang of Metz
25:
521:49.05389; 5.99667
216:French Revolution
208:Holy Roman Empire
592:
527:
526:
524:
523:
522:
517:
513:
510:
509:
508:
505:
491:
486:
463:
435:
434:
422:
416:
415:
383:
377:
361:
355:
354:
342:
336:
329:
323:
314:
308:
307:
290:
284:
277:
174:After the reform
78:, functioned as
600:
599:
595:
594:
593:
591:
590:
589:
530:
529:
520:
518:
514:
511:
506:
503:
501:
499:
498:
489:
484:
472:Wayback Machine
461:
458:
444:
439:
438:
432:
423:
419:
404:10.2307/1006092
384:
380:
362:
358:
343:
339:
331:Riché, Pierre.
330:
326:
315:
311:
304:
292:
291:
287:
278:
274:
269:
261:Carolingian art
247:
229:
204:
176:
156:Gregorian chant
116:
56:
38:in the present
17:
12:
11:
5:
598:
588:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
496:
495:
487:
474:
457:
456:External links
454:
453:
452:
443:
440:
437:
436:
417:
378:
356:
337:
324:
309:
302:
285:
271:
270:
268:
265:
264:
263:
258:
253:
246:
243:
228:
225:
203:
202:Abbot's Palace
200:
175:
172:
124:Cluniac Reform
115:
112:
76:Boso the Elder
72:Bivin of Gorze
55:
52:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
597:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
537:
535:
528:
525:
494:
488:
482:
478:
475:
473:
469:
466:
460:
459:
450:
446:
445:
430:
426:
421:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
382:
376:
375:9789004146662
372:
369:
367:
360:
352:
348:
341:
334:
328:
322:
320:
313:
305:
299:
295:
289:
282:
276:
272:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
248:
242:
240:
236:
235:
224:
222:
217:
213:
209:
199:
197:
188:
184:
182:
181:Saint Stephen
171:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
151:
144:
142:
138:
134:
133:Niederaltaich
130:
125:
121:
111:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
88:John of Gorze
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
51:
49:
45:
41:
37:
34:monastery in
33:
29:
21:
497:
477:Base Mérimée
448:
425:Base Mérimée
420:
395:
391:
381:
365:
359:
350:
340:
332:
327:
318:
312:
293:
288:
280:
275:
232:
230:
205:
193:
177:
150:chant messin
147:
145:
120:Gorze Reform
119:
117:
114:Gorze Reform
57:
27:
26:
519: /
490:(in German)
485:(in French)
481:Gorze Abbey
462:(in French)
433:(in French)
398:(6): 3–36.
196:Reformation
32:Benedictine
28:Gorze Abbey
534:Categories
303:3476017427
267:References
227:Protection
137:Einsiedeln
507:5°59′48″E
504:49°3′14″N
221:nymphaeum
170:rituals.
160:plainsong
80:lay abbot
68:Gorgonius
468:Archived
245:See also
48:Lorraine
442:Sources
412:1006092
237:by the
164:liturgy
104:Bavaria
54:History
42:, near
410:
373:
368:. 2006
300:
212:France
168:Easter
98:, and
30:was a
408:JSTOR
129:Fulda
86:, to
36:Gorze
371:ISBN
298:ISBN
139:and
118:The
64:Rome
44:Metz
400:doi
210:to
158:or
46:in
536::
479::
427::
406:.
396:61
394:.
390:.
349:.
241:.
143:.
135:,
131:,
110:.
414:.
402::
306:.
183:.
152:"
148:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
