120:
646:
719:
524:
321:
508:
1994:
800:
496:
1550:
579:. The GAZ-21 made its public debut in 1955, with a three cars on a demonstration drive from Moscow to the Crimea, two automatic models and a manual. It was launched in 1956 and became a symbol of the whole Soviet epoch. The car offered front seats able to fold flat and came standard with cigarette lighter and a radio at a time when most American-built cars did not have a radio. A small number of Volgas with the 195
2004:
854:
45:
675:'s new Panel-van that was released in January 2005) into the rest of Europe and Asia. GAZ proposed to increase production in the LDV plant in England, while also commencing production of the MAXUS in a new plant in Russia. However, due to the recession, the production at the LDV plant was halted and the plant was sold to a Chinese company called ECO Concept in 2009.
607:, 603 were built in 1962–1970. As the car's leading engineer Boris Dekhtyar recalled, the new version of the Volga had improved brake pads and reached a higher top speed of over 170 km/h; it was well received. The new engine produced 195 h.p. at 4,400 rpm.
838:
and his assets put the company at risk of default. On July 4, 2019, workers from GAZ protested against the US sanctions in front of the US embassy in Moscow as an opposition to measures they claim will lead to the bankruptcy of the company.
786:. The total production volume in the peak years will be about 110,000 vehicles. In November 2011, under the contract manufacturing agreement, GAZ started SKD assembly of Škoda Yeti; full-cycle production started in December 2012.
400:. Under its terms, the Soviets agreed to purchase $ 13 million worth of automobiles and parts, while Ford agreed to give technical assistance until 1938 to construct an integrated automobile-manufacturing plant at
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1753:
1743:
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1204:
872:
618:. In the 1960s and 1970s, the plant was overhauled and updated; 1962 saw it fitted with the Soviet Union's first automated precision shop. In 1994 the plant started production of
218:
Vadim
Sorokin (president & CEO of GAZ Group), Siegfried Wolf (chairman of the board, OJSC GAZ, Russian Machines), Manfred Eibeck (chief executive officer, Russian Machines)
1943:
538:(Victory), this affordably-priced sedan with streamlined, fastback styling, entered production in 1946 and was produced by GAZ until 1958. (Licensed production under the name
1222:
111:
2987:
660:. In March 2003 GAZ declared that the production of passenger cars was no longer a priority for the company, and plans to release a new GAZ-3115 model had been abandoned.
1864:
3032:
671:, England, and acquired the van maker from the venture capital group Sun European Partners, LLP in July of that year. GAZ said that they planned to market the MAXUS (
1311:
1538:
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1712:
842:
In
November 2021, "GAZ Group" announced that its division, "Silovye Agregaty", would be ready for mass production of hydrogen engines in 2.5 years.
3007:
2046:
1516:
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and GAZ Group signed a long-term agreement on contract manufacturing at GAZ plant with total investment of €200 million. It is planned to produce
637:. GAZ produced its ten millionth vehicle in March 1981. In the late 1990s GAZ was deemed to be the best managed Russian automotive manufacturer.
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2007:
1289:
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1409:
467:
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car at GAZ plant in Nizhny
Novgorod. As of December 2012, production was underway with an expected annual production of 30,000 vehicles.
17:
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737:
In 2010, GAZ upgraded its model range by launching new GAZelle-BUSINESS lineup with diesel and petrol engines and LPG equipment.
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1997:
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66:
53:
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At that time, GAZ engineers worked to develop an all-new car model to enter production once hostilities ended. Called the
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Zur
Geschichte der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Ford und Russland bzw. der Sowjetunion der Jahre 1909 bis 1935
404:. The factory was founded and production started on 1 January 1932. At the time the factory was known as
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432:(originally known as NAZ-AA, as they were manufactured before Nizhny Novgorod became Gorky) truck and
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119:
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1969:
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Flory, J. "Kelly", Jr. American Cars 1946-1959 (Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Coy, 2008), passim.
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passenger car (manufactured after Nizhny
Novgorod became Gorky). The cars were based on the
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1468:"Группа ГАЗ может запустить массовое производство водородных двигателей через 2,5 года"
926:
924:
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1055:Легковой автомобиль ГАЗ-23. Инструкция по уходу. Издание второе. Горький. 1967. С. 114
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1037:Б. А. Дехтяр. "Хвостовые" автомобили ГАЗ. // Биржа плюс Авто. №36. 13.09.2001. С. 38
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915:
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at GAZ plant in Nizhny
Novgorod. It is expected that production will start in 2013.
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In the 1960s GAZ plant renewed its truck range by launching such models as GAZ-52,
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1168:Емельянова, Екатерина; Идиатуллин, Шамиль; Трифонов, Владислав (13 May 2003).
361:, formerly known as Gorky (Горький) (1932–1990). It is the core subsidiary of
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range. In
December 2010, GAZ Group signed a memorandum of understanding with
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1442:"Russian Workers Rap Against Sanctions, Protest at U.S. Envoy's Residence"
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1410:"Workers at Deripaska's sanctioned GAZ picket US embassy party in Moscow"
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Horizontal flags featuring the GAZelle logo near a GAZelle car shop in
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1251:"GAZ Group has started serial production of upgraded GAZelle-Business"
702:. Since then GAZ car facility is used for contract manufacturing for
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Russian entities subject to U.S. Department of the
Treasury sanctions
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World in Motion 1939 - The whole of the year's automobile production
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and GAZ Group signed an agreement on contract assembly of the new
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and G7117 (G7107 with winch) from parts shipped from the US under
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2012:
the company is no longer in the automotive manufacturing business
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1327:"Russia's Desire for Cars Grows, and Foreign Makers Take Notice"
873:
Automobile model numbering system in the Soviet Union and Russia
474:('of Molotov's fame'), it was the origin of the car's nickname,
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In
November 2010 the company decided to end production of the
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assembly line and tooling was sold to GAZ and was shipped to
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1253:(Press release). GAZ Group. 25 February 2010. Archived from
1219:"US: GAZ to buy Sebring/Stratus assembly line from Chrysler"
1167:
1134:
Ireland, R. Duane; Hoskisson, Robert; Hitt, Michael (2005).
575:. The ZIM was the first GAZ car to feature the leaping deer
549:
until the 1970s). It was the first Soviet car with electric
1928:
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1618:
744:, its last GAZ passenger car model, and to discontinue the
656:
In
November 2000 GAZ was acquired in a hostile takeover by
1384:"Sanctions-hit GAZ Wants Government Bail-Out – Kommersant"
1269:"Q&A: Bo Andersson Joined GAZ to Flee Detroit Stardom"
418:
Nizhny Novgorod Automobile Plant named after V. M. Molotov
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1953:
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1237:"For former GM exec Bo Andersson, next job will be a GAZ"
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from the Russian government, saying that US sanctions on
600:
312:
1292:. Automotive World, 24 December 2010. 24 December 2010.
633:, on 24 August 1971; the same year, it was awarded the
470:), produced from 1936 to 1942. The M letter stands for
357:') is a Russian automotive manufacturer located in
1508:
734:, was invited to become a President/CEO of GAZ Group.
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Nizhegorodskiy avtomobilny zavod imeni V. M. Molotova
1133:
849:
428:. In 1932 the plant produced its first automobiles,
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Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1932
1487:
1137:
Understanding Business Strategy: Concepts and Cases
553:(rather than mechanical- or vacuum-operated ones).
466:(based largely on the four-cylinder version of the
1417:
3033:Manufacturing companies based in Nizhniy Novgorod
1308:"GM to assemble Chevrolets at Russia's GAZ plant"
1290:"Russia: Daimler, GAZ sign Sprinter assembly MoU"
950:
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1324:
1085:(Haynes Publishing, Somerset, UK, 2008), p. 120.
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958:. Belvedere Publishing, 2015. ASIN: B00ZLN91ZG.
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1310:. Reuters, 1 February 2011. 1 February 2011.
830:In April 2019, GAZ asked for a $ 468 million
722:GAZon Next flatbed truck, produced since 2014
1357:"Skoda Yeti Now Assembled at GAZ Full Cycle"
1359:. wroom.ru. 6 December 2012. Archived from
373:is the controlling shareholder in OAO GAZ.
27:Russian manufacturer of commercial vehicles
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2351:
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2033:
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1525:
1203:. London: The Telegraph, 15 October 2009.
451:, or GAZ, when the city was renamed after
118:
109:
1318:
344:ГАЗ or Го́рьковский автомоби́льный заво́д
85:Learn how and when to remove this message
1127:
717:
644:
522:
319:
3008:Truck manufacturers of the Soviet Union
1314:from the original on 24 September 2015.
1225:from the original on 27 September 2011.
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447:In 1933, the factory's name changed to
14:
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1207:from the original on 27 February 2010.
1140:. Cengage Learning. pp. 143–145.
996:
994:
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629:, with the integration of its various
571:and the luxury cars GAZ-13 and GAZ-14
396:signed an agreement with the American
3013:Defence companies of the Soviet Union
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1975:Moscow International Automobile Salon
1520:
1381:
1337:from the original on 26 December 2012
1325:Andrew E. Kramer (25 December 2012).
3018:Soviet Union–United States relations
2003:
793:
38:
1407:
1382:Times, The Moscow (18 April 2019).
1296:from the original on 16 March 2012.
1199:Ruddick, Graham (15 October 2009).
991:
24:
3028:Luxury motor vehicle manufacturers
1201:"LDV Vans bought by China's Qu Li"
135:Го́рьковский автомоби́льный заво́д
25:
3049:
1980:Autoreview Car Assessment Program
1481:
1180:from the original on 30 July 2013
1115:from the original on 21 June 2017
640:
518:
462:was succeeded by the more modern
365:Holding, which is itself part of
2002:
1993:
1992:
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852:
798:
663:In 2006, GAZ made a move on the
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414:Nizhegorodskiy avtomobilny zavod
406:Nizhny Novgorod Automobile Plant
388:Bombing of Gorky in World War II
381:
43:
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899:. Gazglobal.com. Archived from
282:$ 43.2 million (2017)
270:$ 1.02 billion (2017)
258:$ 1.58 million (2017)
234:$ 1.46 billion (2017)
1012:
1003:
982:
973:
961:
889:
481:During the war, GAZ assembled
246:$ 116 million (2017)
13:
1:
2998:Truck manufacturers of Russia
1555:Automotive industry in Russia
883:
878:History of Ford Motor Company
752:on contract manufacturing of
424:), after the Soviet minister
226:Automobiles, automotive parts
2387:, car timeline, 1960–present
2062:, car timeline, 1930–1959 —
1221:. Just-Auto, 18 April 2006.
124:GAZ plant site main entrance
7:
3003:Car manufacturers of Russia
845:
730:, former Vice-President of
622:light commercial vehicles.
449:Gorkovsky avtomobilny zavod
336:Gorkovsky avtomobilny zavod
169:; 92 years ago
18:Gorkovsky Avtomobilny Zavod
10:
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1488:Official site of the plant
1408:Foy, Henry (4 July 2019).
932:"Бухгалтерская отчётность"
385:
376:
29:
2959:56.2464444°N 43.8898833°E
2928:GAZon NEXT and Sadko NEXT
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1988:
1962:
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1170:"Время менять автомобиль"
807:This section needs to be
684:Sterling Heights Assembly
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2100:
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1970:Russian federal highways
1512:(in Russian and English)
1083:Cars of the Soviet Union
1042:23 December 2016 at the
57:may need to be rewritten
686:plant in 2006, the old
2964:56.2464444; 43.8898833
1509:GAZ automotive history
1060:3 January 2014 at the
754:Mercedes-Benz Sprinter
723:
653:
593:automatic transmission
531:
355:Gorky Automobile Plant
328:
98:Gorky Automobile Plant
2859:GAZ-3307 and GAZ-3309
2015:former joint ventures
1675:Lada Saint Petersburg
1257:on 25 September 2011.
1027:Thompson, pp. 120–121
721:
648:
526:
323:
1939:Sollers-Dalny Vostok
1827:Foreign subsidiaries
1774:PC Transport Systems
1501:GAZ official website
1493:GAZ official website
1174:Газета "Коммерсантъ"
868:List of GAZ vehicles
772:Volkswagen Group Rus
714:Andersson leadership
652:, introduced in 2008
530:, produced 1977–1988
371:JSC Russian Machines
32:Gaz (disambiguation)
30:For other uses, see
2955: /
1576:Transport in Russia
1566:Automotive industry
1474:. 24 November 2021.
1422:on 10 December 2022
790:Recent developments
599:were built for the
105:
2383:, a subsidiary of
2058:, a subsidiary of
1701:Naberezhnye Chelny
1331:The New York Times
1111:. 21 August 1997.
759:In February 2011,
724:
654:
532:
426:Vyacheslav Molotov
398:Ford Motor Company
369:industrial group.
329:
97:
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1843:Defunct companies
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1821:
1571:Economy of Russia
1363:on 5 January 2013
828:
827:
667:company based in
625:The plant became
591:) Chaika engine,
551:windshield wipers
352:
318:
317:
95:
94:
87:
67:lead layout guide
16:(Redirected from
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2798:GAZelle Business
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1769:Kombat Armouring
1732:Special vehicles
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1446:The Moscow Times
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1432:
1431:
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1421:
1416:. Archived from
1405:
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1388:The Moscow Times
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1094:Thompson, p. 242
1092:
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1081:Thompson, Andy.
1079:
1073:
1072:Thompson, p. 120
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897:"Top Management"
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862:
860:Companies portal
857:
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855:
823:
820:
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802:
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794:
780:Volkswagen Jetta
688:Chrysler Sebring
510:
498:
444:, respectively.
392:In May 1929 the
347:
345:
279:
267:
241:Operating income
177:
175:
170:
158:Defense industry
122:
113:
106:
96:
90:
83:
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63:improve the lead
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2949:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2934:
2901:GAZ-3310 Valdai
2677:GAZ-31105 Volga
2667:GAZ-31029 Volga
2662:GAZ-24-10 Volga
2388:
2371:
2341:
2336:
2069:
2053:
2023:
2018:
1984:
1958:
1902:Marussia Motors
1838:
1818:
1727:
1680:VIS-AVTO/Bronto
1586:
1580:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1511:
1503:
1495:
1484:
1479:
1466:
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1461:
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1414:Financial Times
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1239:. 16 June 2009.
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1103:
1102:
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1093:
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1080:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1062:Wayback Machine
1053:
1049:
1044:Wayback Machine
1035:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1009:Thompson, p. 62
1008:
1004:
1000:Thompson, p. 61
999:
992:
988:Thompson, p. 68
987:
983:
979:Thompson, p. 52
978:
974:
966:
962:
953:
946:
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934:
930:
929:
916:
906:
904:
903:on 21 June 2017
895:
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696:Nizhny Novgorod
682:modernized its
680:DaimlerChrysler
650:GAZ Volga Siber
643:
521:
514:
511:
502:
499:
483:Chevrolet G7107
402:Nizhny Novgorod
390:
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379:
359:Nizhny Novgorod
275:
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28:
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2993:Russian brands
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2881:GAZ-3308 Sadko
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2724:GAZ-3111 Volga
2721:
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2717:GAZ-3105 Volga
2714:
2712:
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2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2696:GAZ-3102 Volga
2693:
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2685:
2683:
2681:
2679:
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2672:GAZ-3110 Volga
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2207:GAZ-M20 Pobeda
2204:
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2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2000:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1963:Related topics
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
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1916:
1915:
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1904:
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1824:
1823:
1820:
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1796:
1794:Uralvagonzavod
1791:
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1514:
1506:
1498:
1490:
1483:
1482:External links
1480:
1478:
1477:
1470:(in Russian).
1459:
1433:
1400:
1374:
1348:
1317:
1299:
1281:
1260:
1242:
1228:
1210:
1191:
1176:. p. 20.
1160:
1146:
1126:
1105:"Mir on earth"
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864:
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844:
836:Oleg Deripaska
826:
825:
806:
804:
797:
791:
788:
770:In June 2011,
765:Chevrolet Aveo
761:General Motors
732:General Motors
715:
712:
708:General Motors
642:
641:SibAl takeover
639:
635:Order of Lenin
631:subcontractors
597:power steering
556:GAZ also made
536:GAZ-M20 Pobeda
520:
519:Postwar period
517:
516:
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291:Oleg Deripaska
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75:September 2013
52:The article's
51:
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42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3050:
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2968:
2950:43°53′23.58″E
2947:56°14′47.20″N
2929:
2918:
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2902:
2893:
2892:GAZ-52/GAZ-53
2887:
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2869:
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2846:
2842:
2839:
2821:
2818:
2802:
2799:
2794:
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2777:
2764:
2763:GAZ-14 Chaika
2756:
2743:
2742:GAZ-13 Chaika
2738:
2734:
2725:
2718:
2706:
2697:
2687:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2652:GAZ М21 Volga
2648:
2647:Executive car
2644:
2637:
2622:
2618:
2424:
2400:
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2188:Executive car
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2068:
2061:
2057:
2050:
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2014:
2011:
2009:
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1968:
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1961:
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1866:
1865:BAW-RUS Motor
1863:
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1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1585:Manufacturers
1583:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1551:
1542:
1537:
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1510:
1507:
1502:
1499:
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1489:
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1485:
1473:
1469:
1463:
1448:. 5 July 2019
1447:
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1362:
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1195:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1164:
1149:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1130:
1114:
1110:
1109:The Economist
1106:
1100:
1091:
1084:
1078:
1069:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1051:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1033:
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985:
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969:
964:
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861:
850:
843:
840:
837:
833:
822:
810:
805:
796:
795:
787:
785:
784:Škoda Octavia
781:
777:
773:
768:
766:
762:
757:
755:
751:
747:
743:
738:
735:
733:
729:
720:
711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
692:Dodge Stratus
689:
685:
681:
676:
674:
670:
666:
661:
659:
651:
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638:
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632:
628:
623:
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590:
586:
582:
578:
577:hood ornament
574:
570:
567:
563:
559:
554:
552:
548:
545:
542:continued in
541:
537:
529:
525:
509:
504:
497:
492:
491:
490:
488:
484:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
456:
454:
450:
445:
443:
439:
438:Ford Model AA
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
416:), full name
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
389:
382:Early history
374:
372:
368:
367:Basic Element
364:
360:
356:
350:
341:
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327:
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314:
311:
307:
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166:
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145:
142:
138:
134:
128:
121:
116:
112:
107:
103:
89:
86:
78:
68:
65:and read the
64:
58:
55:
50:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2940:
2817:GAZelle NEXT
2657:GAZ-24 Volga
2398:
2380:
2222:GAZ-21 Volga
2079:
2055:
1670:Lada Izhevsk
1614:Bus Division
1608:
1504:(in Russian)
1496:(in English)
1462:
1450:. Retrieved
1445:
1436:
1424:. Retrieved
1419:the original
1413:
1403:
1391:. Retrieved
1387:
1377:
1365:. Retrieved
1361:the original
1351:
1339:. Retrieved
1330:
1320:
1302:
1284:
1272:. Retrieved
1263:
1255:the original
1245:
1231:
1213:
1194:
1182:. Retrieved
1173:
1163:
1151:. Retrieved
1136:
1129:
1117:. Retrieved
1108:
1099:
1090:
1082:
1077:
1068:
1050:
1032:
1023:
1014:
1005:
984:
975:
963:
955:
935:. Retrieved
905:. Retrieved
901:the original
891:
841:
829:
816:
808:
769:
758:
739:
736:
728:Bo Andersson
725:
677:
662:
655:
626:
624:
609:
555:
533:
480:
475:
471:
468:Ford Model B
457:
448:
446:
442:Ford Model A
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
394:Soviet Union
391:
354:
335:
331:
330:
277:Total equity
265:Total assets
191:Headquarters
140:Company type
81:
72:
61:Please help
56:
54:lead section
36:
2962: /
2908:Valdai NEXT
2636:Volga Siber
1912:Hino Russia
1764:Kalashnikov
1599:ChechenAvto
1367:31 December
1341:26 December
954:Odin, L.C.
742:Volga Siber
587:; 198
453:Maxim Gorky
313:Gaz website
131:Native name
3023:Car brands
2977:Categories
2737:Luxury car
2238:GAZ-12 ZIM
2229:Luxury car
1907:Russo-Balt
1804:Trans-Alfa
1587:and brands
1147:032428246X
937:1 November
884:References
778:, the new
776:Škoda Yeti
704:Volkswagen
669:Birmingham
583:(145
558:GAZ-12 ZIM
487:Lend Lease
472:Molotovets
386:See also:
253:Net income
214:Key people
186:1932–1990)
154:Automotive
144:Subsidiary
102:trading as
2385:GAZ Group
2060:GAZ Group
1949:Yo-Mobile
1875:Doninvest
1860:AvtoKuban
1834:Haval Rus
1650:Moskvitch
1604:GAZ Group
970:(russian)
746:GAZ Volga
726:In 2009,
513:Ford Logo
363:GAZ Group
303:GAZ Group
2621:Mid-size
2376:previous
1998:Category
1789:Uralmash
1723:Volgabus
1335:Archived
1312:Archived
1294:Archived
1223:Archived
1205:Archived
1178:Archived
1113:Archived
1058:Archived
1040:Archived
846:See also
819:May 2024
678:As then
540:Warszawa
501:GAZ logo
478:(эмка).
408:, short
223:Products
150:Industry
2793:GAZelle
2374:«
2312:GAZ-AAA
2259:GAZ-M72
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