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Gordon Lish

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992:, "Lish’s willingness to be bored and show it was one of his strengths as an instructor. He created a situation in which each student had to approach him, like a stranger at a party or a bar, to see if she could catch his attention. Lish shot down these nervous suitors one by one, not even bothering to hear out the pickup lines they fretted over. Then he shifted in an instant to a masculine role: talking endlessly, enacting his charisma, awing his listeners into submission." 457:. Polsgrove wrote, "On several pages of the twelve-page manuscript, fewer than half of Carver's words were left standing. Close to half were cut on several other pages." While Carver accepted Lish's editorial changes, other writers (including close friends such as DeLillo, who pulled a planned excerpt from the forthcoming 497:, but it was in fact a clever parody by Lish, who is quoted as saying, "I tried to borrow Salinger's voice and the psychological circumstances of his life, as I imagine them to be now. And I tried to use those things to elaborate on certain circumstances and events in his fiction to deepen them and add complexity." 977:
Students of Lish's Columbia University workshop "Tactics of Fiction" have described it with such adjective as "grueling," "hellish" and "sadistic," punctuated by Lish's constant interruptions of "This is entirely self-serving!" and "That's not what I want to hear. That won't help me live or die. It
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said, “I studied with Gordon for two semesters in New York because I understood what he was offering—the special chance to become hugely conscious of how language can be manipulated to produce maximum effects. So often, in our naturally powerful speech, we only understand dimly how we are doing it,
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published an earlier and much longer draft of Carver's story "What We Talk About When We Talk About Love" under Carver's title, "Beginners." The magazine published Lish's extensive edits of the story on its web site for comparison. In May 2010 Giles Harvey wrote an article in the
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Lish retired from teaching fiction writing in 1997 but came out of retirement to teach during the summers of 2009 and 2010 at the Center for Fiction in Manhattan. He also gave a series of lectures at Columbia University in 2013 and 2014.
858:, arguing that the widely publicized association with Carver had distorted Lish's reception, drawing attention away from the formal and stylistic innovation of his own fiction and from the achievements of his students. 982:
magazine, "It was like some ghastly form of torture. To have to sit there listening to this self-indulgent egotist interrupting and insulting everybody. Really, there was not a moment of interest or enjoyment."
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reviewing Carver's work, and made the observation, "The publication of 'Beginners' has not done Carver any favors. Rather, it has inadvertently pointed up the editorial genius of Gordon Lish." Conversely,
204:, due to the ameliorative effects of the region's climate on his psoriasis. In November 1956, Lish married Loretta Frances Fokes; they would go on to have three children (Jennifer, Becca and Ethan). 493:
published "For Rupert – with no promises" as an unsigned work of fiction: this was the first time it had published a work without identifying the author. Readers speculated that it was the work of
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that he would deliver "the new fiction"; he would hold this position until 1977. Here he became known as "Captain Fiction" for the number of authors whose careers he assisted, including Carver,
925:, in which he attacks those who would call DeLillo's vision bleak, stating, "Where we are and where we are going is where DeLillo is. He is our least nostalgic writer of large importance." 463:
in September 1972 because of Lish's expurgations) resisted. Wrote Paul Bowles, "I fail completely to understand the meaning of the suggestions, or of the story as it incorporates them."
541:. After Lish retired from both teaching and publishing, some of his students continued to make noted contributions to American letters; the National Book Award was won in 2004 by 852:
described Lish's influence as 'baleful' and heartless, singling out the story 'The Bath' as 'a total re-write' and 'a cheat'. In 2013, David Winters wrote a profile of Lish for
638:) to Gordon Lish. Experimental minimalist V.O. Blum is indebted to Lish for having lauded an early novelette "Sperm Boy" in 1994; Blum went on to win kudos for a later novella, 453:
that Lish's aggressive editing of Carver's "Neighbors" in 1971 created the minimalist effect for which he was later known, as Carol Polsgrove pointed out in her 1995 book,
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documents the narrator's experiences under the tutelage of Gordon Lish. In the novel, Lish is the basis for the character of Stanley Flint, an enigmatic writing teacher.
513:; he retained the same title and remained there until 1995. At Knopf, he continued to champion new fiction, publishing works by Ozick, Carver, Hannah, Anderson Ferrell, 1546: 1935: 2324: 2319: 2304: 2299: 832:. Before his death, Carver had written to Lish: “If I have any standing or reputation or credibility in the world, I owe it to you.” In December 2007, 2178: 978:
doesn't tell me anything about human truth." They have also called him "an unbelievably crazy, manipulative, egomaniacal person." One student told
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programs, reflecting a totemic shift in the institutionalization of American literature. Throughout this period, Lish taught creative writing at
382:, located across the street from Lish's office. Lish edited a number of stories that wound up as Carver's first national magazine publications. 2269: 694: 1664: 339:
incensed school board officials, and Lish was denied tenure in 1963; two fellow teachers left in protest, and the kerfuffle was covered by
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edited by the San Francisco writer, John Herrmann. When Herrmann left the magazine, Lish took it over, and eventually it evolved into
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In addition to his career in literary publishing, Lish has conducted writing seminars in New York City and served as a lecturer at
941: 2289: 2184: 2264: 1157: 1086: 344: 1897: 1862: 114:(born February 11, 1934) is an American writer. As a literary editor, he championed many American authors, particularly 2284: 2234: 2229: 2219: 392:
Despite his comparative obscurity, Lish relocated to New York City in late 1969 after being hired as fiction editor at
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Lish himself has criticized a number of prominent authors and literary institutions. Among his comments are that "
872:. Lish has placed his papers and manuscripts, some 80,000 items dating from 1951 to 2012, at the Lilly Library of 211:. He majored in English and German and clashed with creative writing instructor Edward Loomis, an adherent of the 2249: 1465: 701:
During his time at Knopf, Lish wrote several books of his own fiction which were published by New York imprints:
2174: 2214: 1943: 538: 243: 1842: 1336: 371:, an information motivation sound system in vocational guidance. It consisted of over 50 translucent albums. 1814: 716:, a collection of short stories, was published in 1984 and included "For Rupert—with no Promises.", and the 955:, there is a character called Captain Gordon who is based on Lish, and Lish appears as himself in Hannah's 175: 1496: 828:
about the extent of Lish's editing of Carver's short stories which was visible in manuscripts held at the
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so that we are deprived of the good fortune of being in charge of it, rather than the other way around.”
820: 738:, which showcased the works of contemporary authors. Six volumes were published by the summer of 1988. 379: 351:, Lish became editor-in-chief and director of linguistic studies at Behavioral Research Laboratories in 280:
was published in seven volumes by The Chrysalis West Foundation between 1961 and 1965. While working on
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makes note of his time spent at the Lish home on page 151 of his only self-authored book,
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Don DeLillo acknowledged Lish's influence as a teacher and friend in dedicating his book
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In Holland's thanks, she writes, "Greatest thanks to Gordon, captain in all weather." In
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to create its published version, entitled "What We Talk About When We Talk About Love."
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to DeLillo. Lish also wrote an afterword to the publication of DeLillo's first play,
599: 431: 378:, who was then intermittently employed as an editor and public relations director at 151: 48: 810:
In August 1998, three years after Carol Polsgrove described Lish's heavy editing of
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He was named one of the 200 major writers of our time by the French periodical
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After Frances advised him to attend college, Lish matriculated at the nearby
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After leaving Yale in 1980, Lish continued teaching creative writing as an
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was a finalist, and Dana Spiotta was a finalist for the award in 2006 for
186:. Following his release, he took a job as a radio broadcaster for WEIL in 1665:"Nathan Huffstutter | Review of A Tendency To Be Gone, by Pamela Ryder |" 1291:, Palo Alto, Ca.: Behavioral Research Laboratories, (1966), OCLC 62726395 1012: 1008: 996: 792: 743: 689: 672: 584: 568: 522: 415: 215:
who routinely disparaged Lish's more idiosyncratic influences, including
182:(used in psoriasis treatment), he developed a friendship with noted poet 171: 155: 70: 1637: 1363:"Personal Details for G Lish, 'United States Public Records, 1970–2009'" 1211:, Menlo Park : Cummings Pub. Co. (1969), LCCN 68058434 OCLC 4102981 1110:, Palo Alto, Ca.: Behavioral Research Laboratories, (1964) OCLC 11328343 698:, Lipsyte gives thanks to "especially Gordon Lish," his former teacher. 509:
in 1977 as senior editor to take a position with the publishing firm of
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It Wasn't Pretty, Folks, But Didn't We Have Fun? Esquire in the Sixties
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It Wasn't Pretty, Folks, But Didn't We Have Fun? Esquire in the Sixties
123: 2060:"Acclaimed writer, editor, and teacher Gordon Lish lectures at Loyola" 619: 576: 542: 289: 194:
and continued to correspond with Carruth, who introduced Lish to the
163: 159: 158:; his father was the founder and primary partner in Lish Brothers, a 127: 734:
In 1987, Lish founded and edited the avant garde literary magazine,
254:, where he joined a new Pacific Coast avant-garde literary journal, 1414: 1149: 1078: 659:
Other writers who give thanks to Lish in books published by him at
588: 250:, he took a position as an English teacher at Mills High School in 563:. Other former students whose writing has met with praise include 1590:"Editor's Notes: Gordon Lish and the "Captain Fiction" Manifesto" 1377: 478:, which contained pieces by a number of prominent authors, from 238:. During this period, Lish experienced the last vestiges of the 905: 1628:
Lish, Gordon (Winter 1978). "For Rupert – with no promises".
1339:, for distinguished work in fiction 1971, for nonfiction 1975 170:
but left without graduating following an altercation with an
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firm. During his formative years, he suffered from extreme
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Radio interview with Michael Silverblatt and Gordon Lish
1096:, New York : Holt, Rinehart & Winston, (1983), 742:
introduced such authors as J. E. Pitts, Jason Schwartz,
720:-winning "For Jeromé—with Love and Kisses," a parody of 1277:, New York : Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, (1984), 174:
classmate in 1952. While briefly institutionalized in
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and published a facsimile page showing the editing,
1039:, New York : McGraw-Hill, (1967), OCLC 5855822 940:He received an honorary doctor of letters from the 166:and was often ostracized by his peers. He attended 1491: 1489: 1487: 312:, he often hosted Kesey and Cassady in his home. 234:Following Lish's graduation, the family moved to 2196: 1898:"Seduce the Whole World: Gordon Lish's Workshop" 1892: 1890: 1772:It Wasn't Pretty, Folks, But Didn't We Have Fun? 1263:, Toronto : Somerville House Pub., (1996), 1863:"Gordon Lish: famous for all the wrong reasons" 1709: 1484: 374:While in Menlo Park, one of Lish's friends was 178:, following an adverse reaction to the hormone 1404: 1402: 1400: 1030: 1021:was a "dreadful error"; and literary magazine 1887: 1740: 1738: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1532: 614:; Hempel would later dedicate her collection 1432:. Vol. Winter 2015, no. 215. 2015. 762:ended in 1995, it had published 31 volumes. 2032: 1509: 1397: 1358: 1356: 1011:is "ridiculously overrated"; "I can't read 765:Lish continued to write fiction, including 724:'s story, "For Esmé—with Love and Squalor." 591:, and Bahamian writer Garth Buckner, whose 2124: 2122: 2120: 1735: 1529: 1342:American Society of Magazine Editors, 1971 2325:21st-century American non-fiction writers 2320:20th-century American non-fiction writers 2305:21st-century American short story writers 2300:20th-century American short story writers 1808: 1806: 1750:John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation 1544: 1463: 1430:"Paris Review - The Art of Editing No. 2" 1373: 1371: 1183:, New York : Penguin Books, (1988), 879: 231:degree in two years, graduating in 1959. 1928: 1365:. FamilySearch. Retrieved June 20, 2014. 1353: 1249:, Garden City : Doubleday, (1973), 1197:, New York : W. W. Norton, (1991), 1045:, New York : W. W. Norton, (1976), 308:. Although Lish is not ranked among the 145: 2117: 1783: 1582: 1547:"Gordon Lish, The Art of Editing No. 2" 1503: 1497:"Lish, Gordon 1934– | Encyclopedia.com" 1217:, New York : E.P. Dutton, (1986), 942:State University of New York at Oneonta 650:Correction of Drift: A Novel in Stories 242:and completed a teaching credential at 2197: 2052: 2026: 1940:Columbia University School of the Arts 1812: 1803: 1464:Sklenicka, Carol (November 24, 2009). 1378:Lilly Library Manuscript Collections. 1368: 2270:San Francisco State University alumni 1777: 1621: 781:in 1993. For the June 1991 issue of 345:University of Chicago Divinity School 343:. After refusing a fellowship at the 2035:"A Conversation with Diane Williams" 1840: 1834: 1627: 1545:Lorentzen, Christian (Winter 2015). 1384:Lilly Library Manuscript Collections 1319:2005 Awards for Distinguished Prose 1297:, New York : Pantheon, (1993), 595:was met with some critical acclaim. 1910: 1843:"Raymond Carver's Life and Stories" 1841:King, Stephen (November 19, 2009). 1261:The Selected Stories of Gordon Lish 791:wrote a profile on Gordon Lish and 246:in 1960. Following another move to 138:. He is the father of the novelist 13: 2315:21st-century American male writers 2310:20th-century American male writers 2039:The Review of Contemporary Fiction 1861:Winters, David (August 29, 2013). 1691:The Spectacle of the Body: Stories 1134:, New York : Putnam, (1989), 1007:do not deserve their reputations; 930:The Review of Contemporary Fiction 909:to Lish. Lish dedicated his books 500: 14: 2336: 2295:American male short story writers 2151: 2007:(Four Walls Eight Windows, 1996). 1936:"Creative Writing Lecture Series" 1618:(W.W. Norton, 1995), pp. 241–243. 227:. Nevertheless, Lish completed a 2179:Gordon Lish's edits of the story 1510:Blumenkranz, Carla (Fall 2011). 1057:Arcade, or, How to Write a Novel 446:as a lecturer and guest fellow. 2245:Novelists from New York (state) 2210:21st-century American novelists 2205:20th-century American novelists 2112:Martin Bauman; or, A Sure Thing 2104: 2091: 2078: 2010: 1997: 1984: 1971: 1958: 1874: 1855: 1764: 1696: 1683: 1657: 1644: 1608: 1467:Raymond Carver: A Writer's Life 967:Martin Bauman; or, A Sure Thing 805: 326:makes note of the Lish home in 270: 1813:Harvey, Giles (May 27, 2010). 1569: 1457: 1422: 1209:New Sounds in American Fiction 654:A Tendency to Be Gone: Stories 470:, Lish edited the collections 398:on the basis of a provocative 365:New Sounds in American Fiction 355:. There, in 1964, he produced 244:San Francisco State University 1: 2290:People from Hewlett, New York 2159:"The Man Who Taught Too Well" 2134:Antioch Review Advisory Board 2064:Loyola University New Orleans 1346: 1337:Columbia School of Journalism 402:and the promise to publisher 2265:University of Arizona alumni 1247:The Secret Life of Our Times 1043:All Our Secrets Are the Same 972: 795:called "The Sunshine Boys." 634:(first published in 2003 by 626:(first published in 1996 by 610:, inspiring writers such as 551:, a novel. In the same year 476:All Our Secrets Are the Same 472:The Secret Life of Our Times 176:Westchester County, New York 7: 2033:O'Brien, John (Fall 2003). 2018:The Engineer of Moonlight ( 1942:. 2013–2014. Archived from 1790:The New York Times Magazine 1717:"Sonny Mehta Squishes Lish" 1669:www.thenervousbreakdown.com 1305:LCCN 93003360 OCLC 27769736 1243:LCCN 97013200 OCLC 36713172 1225:LCCN 85013015 OCLC 12216053 1205:LCCN 90024142 OCLC 22766592 1177:LCCN 99086329 OCLC 43324258 1142:LCCN 88028146 OCLC 18463582 1031:Select English bibliography 986:Carla Blumenkranz noted in 821:The New York Times Magazine 380:Science Research Associates 347:and a teaching position at 16:American writer (born 1934) 10: 2341: 1784:D.T.Max (August 9, 1998). 1410:"An Angry Flash of Gordon" 1285:LCCN 83012980 OCLC 9830715 1053:LCCN 76040486 OCLC 2425115 1015:anymore"; the redesign of 798:He was the recipient of a 682:Where the Road Bottoms Out 385: 265: 2285:Jewish American novelists 2235:American literary critics 2230:American male journalists 2220:American magazine editors 2114:(Houghton Mifflin, 2000). 2101:(Houghton Mifflin, 1989). 1309: 1257:LCCN 73080734 OCLC 754648 928:In a 2003 interview with 923:The Engineer of Moonlight 861: 240:San Francisco Renaissance 190:, under the pseudonym of 101: 91: 63: 55: 30: 23: 1820:New York Review of Books 1706:(Open City Books, 2000). 1233:Four Walls Eight Windows 1229:Self-Imitation of Myself 1167:Four Walls Eight Windows 1118:Four Walls Eight Windows 1061:Four Walls Eight Windows 841:New York Review of Books 824:published an article by 636:Four Walls Eight Windows 624:Stories in the Worst Way 363:, a book of interviews; 359:, a text for educators; 2260:Phillips Academy alumni 2255:Writers from California 2225:American male novelists 1884:(Viking Penguin, 2007). 1786:"The Carver Chronicles" 1445:Cite magazine requires 593:The Origins of Solitude 2250:Novelists from Arizona 1994:(Penguin Books, 1988). 1922:The Center for Fiction 1654:(HarperCollins, 1985). 1470:. Simon and Schuster. 1027:is a "crock of shit." 880:Teaching and influence 548:The News from Paraguay 353:Menlo Park, California 248:Burlingame, California 188:New Haven, Connecticut 2215:American book editors 1981:(W. W. Norton, 1991). 1324:Guggenheim Fellowship 869:Le Nouvel Observateur 800:Guggenheim Fellowship 209:University of Arizona 146:Early life and family 96:University of Arizona 2191:on December 12, 1993 1946:on September 6, 2016 1906:. February 20, 2014. 1723:. September 14, 1992 1693:(Dzanc Books, 1994). 752:Bruce Holland Rogers 730:, published in 1986. 424:T. Coraghessan Boyle 349:Deep Springs College 335:The outrĂ© nature of 252:Millbrae, California 1992:Mourner at the Door 1557:on October 29, 2016 1181:Mourner at the Door 915:Mourner at the Door 894:Columbia University 890:New York University 767:Mourner at the Door 608:New York University 604:Columbia University 217:Ralph Waldo Emerson 150:Lish was raised in 2240:Minimalist writers 1848:The New York Times 1671:. January 16, 2012 1630:New England Review 1575:Cassady, Carolyn, 1512:"Captain Midnight" 1275:What I Know So Far 1231:, New York : 1165:, New York : 1148:, New York : 1116:, New York : 1077:, New York : 1075:Collected Fictions 1059:, New York : 999:is full of shit"; 874:Indiana University 850:The New York Times 714:What I Know So Far 710:, his first novel. 575:, Victoria Redel, 489:In February 1977, 460:Great Jones Street 200:. He relocated to 71:Short story writer 1918:"Writing Classes" 1880:J. Craig Venter, 1815:"The Two Carvers" 1721:New York Magazine 1614:Carol Polsgrove, 1158:978-1-939293-33-6 1087:978-0-9842950-5-0 600:adjunct professor 432:Alexander Theroux 256:Chrysalis Review, 152:Hewlett, New York 109: 108: 49:Hewlett, New York 43:February 11, 1934 2332: 2145: 2144: 2142: 2140: 2126: 2115: 2108: 2102: 2095: 2089: 2088:(Penguin, 1987). 2082: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2056: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2030: 2024: 2014: 2008: 2001: 1995: 1988: 1982: 1975: 1969: 1968:(Penguin, 1992). 1962: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1914: 1908: 1907: 1894: 1885: 1878: 1872: 1859: 1853: 1852: 1838: 1832: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1810: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1781: 1775: 1768: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1742: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1713: 1707: 1700: 1694: 1687: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1661: 1655: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1625: 1619: 1612: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1586: 1580: 1573: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1562: 1553:. 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Knopf 628:Alfred A. Knopf 622:also dedicated 616:Reasons to Live 511:Alfred A. Knopf 503: 501:Alfred A. Knopf 444:Yale University 428:Raymond Kennedy 404:Arnold Gingrich 390: 357:English Grammar 324:Carolyn Cassady 319:The First Third 275: 268: 202:Tucson, Arizona 197:Partisan Review 148: 92:Alma mater 87: 59:Captain Fiction 47: 44: 38: 36: 35: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2338: 2328: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2193: 2192: 2182: 2171:Raymond Carver 2168: 2153: 2152:External links 2150: 2147: 2146: 2116: 2103: 2097:Barry Hannah, 2090: 2084:Barry Hannah, 2077: 2051: 2025: 2020:Cornell Review 2009: 1996: 1983: 1970: 1957: 1927: 1909: 1903:The New Yorker 1886: 1882:A Life Decoded 1873: 1854: 1833: 1802: 1776: 1763: 1734: 1708: 1695: 1682: 1656: 1643: 1620: 1607: 1596:. January 1971 1581: 1568: 1528: 1502: 1483: 1476: 1456: 1421: 1396: 1367: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1343: 1340: 1334: 1331:O. Henry Prize 1327: 1320: 1317:Antioch Review 1311: 1308: 1307: 1306: 1292: 1286: 1272: 1258: 1244: 1226: 1212: 1206: 1192: 1178: 1160: 1143: 1129: 1111: 1105: 1089: 1072: 1054: 1040: 1032: 1029: 1018:The New Yorker 989:The New Yorker 974: 971: 934:Diane Williams 881: 878: 863: 860: 835:The New Yorker 812:Raymond Carver 807: 804: 758:. By the time 756:Jennifer Allen 732: 731: 725: 722:J. D. Salinger 718:O. Henry Award 711: 677:Victoria Redel 632:I Looked Alive 573:William Tester 565:Diane Williams 535:Harold Brodkey 502: 499: 495:J. D. 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T. Max 816:Neighbors 802:in 1984. 773:in 1989, 769:in 1988, 656:to Lish. 620:Gary Lutz 577:Gary Lutz 543:Lily Tuck 466:While at 290:Ken Kesey 229:cum laude 164:psoriasis 160:millinery 128:Rick Bass 84:professor 2189:Bookworm 2022:, 1979). 2005:Epigraph 1638:40355793 1415:Newsweek 1289:Why Work 1150:OR Books 1114:Epigraph 1079:OR Books 919:Epigraph 663:include 640:DownMind 618:to him. 589:Will Eno 361:Why Work 78:essayist 75:novelist 56:Pen name 1924:. 2010. 1826:May 19, 1594:Esquire 557:Florida 507:Esquire 491:Esquire 468:Esquire 451:Esquire 395:Esquire 387:Esquire 266:Editing 105:Fiction 2177:" and 1966:Mao II 1752:. 1984 1636:  1474:  1333:, 1983 1326:, 1984 1310:Awards 1301:  1295:Zimzum 1281:  1267:  1253:  1239:  1221:  1201:  1187:  1173:  1156:  1146:Goings 1138:  1124:  1100:  1085:  1067:  1049:  917:, and 906:Mao II 862:Legacy 779:Zimzum 754:, and 630:) and 537:, and 434:, and 304:, and 134:, and 51:, U.S. 1634:JSTOR 154:, on 102:Genre 2141:2016 2072:2016 2046:2016 1952:2016 1828:2010 1797:2013 1758:2016 1729:2016 1677:2017 1602:2016 1563:2016 1523:2016 1472:ISBN 1451:help 1391:2013 1329:The 1315:The 1299:ISBN 1279:ISBN 1265:ISBN 1251:ISBN 1237:ISBN 1219:ISBN 1215:Peru 1199:ISBN 1185:ISBN 1171:ISBN 1154:ISBN 1136:ISBN 1122:ISBN 1098:ISBN 1083:ISBN 1065:ISBN 1047:ISBN 1003:and 892:and 728:Peru 675:and 652:and 606:and 545:for 474:and 223:and 180:ACTH 31:Born 2187:in 2086:Ray 1516:n+1 1024:n+1 980:Spy 953:Ray 947:In 848:in 814:'s 692:'s 685:). 602:at 555:'s 482:to 2201:: 2161:, 2132:. 2119:^ 2062:. 2037:. 1938:. 1920:. 1900:. 1889:^ 1865:. 1845:. 1817:. 1805:^ 1788:. 1748:. 1737:^ 1719:. 1667:. 1632:. 1592:. 1549:. 1531:^ 1514:. 1486:^ 1442:: 1440:}} 1436:{{ 1412:. 1399:^ 1382:. 1370:^ 1355:^ 1322:A 959:. 932:, 913:, 896:. 888:, 876:. 787:, 750:, 746:, 671:, 642:. 587:, 583:, 579:, 571:, 567:, 533:, 529:, 525:, 521:, 517:, 486:. 430:, 426:, 422:, 418:, 414:, 410:, 332:. 322:. 300:, 296:, 292:, 288:, 262:. 219:, 142:. 130:, 126:, 122:, 118:, 41:) 2143:. 2074:. 2048:. 1954:. 1871:. 1851:. 1830:. 1799:. 1760:. 1731:. 1679:. 1640:. 1604:. 1565:. 1525:. 1499:. 1480:. 1453:) 1449:( 1393:. 679:( 37:(

Index

Hewlett, New York
Short story writer
University of Arizona
Raymond Carver
Barry Hannah
Amy Hempel
Rick Bass
Tom Spanbauer
Richard Ford
Atticus Lish
Hewlett, New York
Long Island
millinery
psoriasis
Phillips Academy
antisemitic
Westchester County, New York
ACTH
Hayden Carruth
New Haven, Connecticut
Partisan Review
Tucson, Arizona
University of Arizona
New Criticism
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Dylan Thomas
Jack Kerouac
San Francisco
San Francisco Renaissance
San Francisco State University

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