Goodluck Jonathan - Knowledge

843: 1330: 1501: 1023:. The law prohibits gay relationships, membership and other involvement in gay societies and organisations and gay marriages. The bill came after international polls showed that 98% of Nigerians did not think homosexuality should be accepted by society, the highest percentage of any country surveyed. Penalties can be up to 14 years in prison for gay marriages and up to 10 years for other violations of the law. Within a short period, the federal police department compiled a list of 168 gay people who would subsequently be jailed. Within days 38 lesbian and gay people had been jailed, with arrests beginning during Christmas. The anti- 89: 5579: 1515: 714:

expressway, Enugu-Abakiliki expressway, Onitsha-Owerri highway and most parts of the Enugu-Port Harcourt expressway. His administration also oversaw construction of the second Niger Bridge between Onitsha and Asaba to relieve the pressure on the old 1965 Niger Bridge and construction of airports across the country. The Akanu Ibiam Airport in Enugu was upgraded into an international airport, directly connecting the South-East region of the country to the outside world for the first time since independence.

1347:, Nigeria's Independent Online Newspaper in 2015—just two days to the general elections. Jonathan said "I don't think Nigerians will make the mistake of voting for Buhari. Gen. Buhari, with due respect, is not the right option for Nigeria at this time. It is a gamble that is not worth taking. I may not be perfect as nobody is perfect. But I believe that come Saturday, the majority of Nigerian voters will choose me as the best candidate to lead the nation forward." 6201: 1488: 1539: 4501: 4813: 925:, a think tank, praised the government's move, arguing that the subsidy crowds out other development spending, like education, and that it discourages investment in the country's economic lifeblood, the oil sector. In his book, "My Transition Hours", Goodluck Jonathan said that subsidy was consuming too much of our revenues and the public believed that the sector was highly corrupt. He mentioned that the Minister of Finance 1552: 1190:, according to the town's residents. In December 2014, it was reported that "people too elderly to flee Gwoza Local Government Area were being rounded up and taken to two schools where the militants opened fire on them." Over 50 elderly people in Bama were killed. A "gory" video was released of insurgents shooting over a hundred civilians in a school dormitory in the town of Bama. 6189: 1163:

government would do a prisoner release in exchange for the kidnapped girls. Discussions then took place in Paris with foreign ministers from France, Britain, the United States and Israel, where he agreed no deals should be struck with terrorists. He then called off the exchange at the last minute on 24 May 2014. This reportedly enraged Boko Haram leaders.

1186:. Starting in late 2014, Boko Haram militants attacked several Nigerian towns in the North and captured them. This prompted the Nigerian government to launch an offensive, and with the help of Chad, Niger, and Cameroon, they have recaptured many areas that were formerly under the control of Boko Haram. In late 2014, Boko Haram seized control of 995:, Togo. He was subsequently described as having appeared to be "terribly ill" when he left Monrovia. Sawyer became violently ill upon arriving at the airport and died five days later. In response, the Nigerian government observed all of Sawyer's contacts for signs of infection and increased surveillance at all entry points to the country. 1259:(governor). Furthermore, ISIL started to support Boko Haram, but also began to interfere in its internal matters. For example, ISIL's central leadership attempted to reduce Boko Haram's brutality toward civilians and internal critics, as Shekau's ideology was "too extreme even for the Islamic State". 713:

The Jonathan administration oversaw the construction of new railways in the country, including the Abuja-Kaduna railway and conceptualized high-speed rail projects. It also oversaw construction and beautification of many federal roads in the country, including the Lagos-Benin expressway, Abuja-Lokoja

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released an audiotape in which he welcomed the pledge of allegiance, and described it as an expansion of the group's caliphate to West Africa. Following its declaration of loyalty to ISIL, Boko Haram was designated as the group's "West Africa Province" (Islamic State West Africa Province, or ISWAP)

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was launched against the military in Chibok. Many demonstrations called for the government to be more responsive; Jonathan asked that demonstrators focus on blaming Boko Haram itself for the abductions. Jonathan initially denied that there had been any abduction at all, but then later signaled his

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Since leaving office, Jonathan has continued to defend his administration. In 2019, he was appointed as the honorary special advisor to the Bayelsa Education Trust Fund board. In June 2019, Goodluck Jonathan was named chairperson of the newly inaugurated International Summit Council for Peace. In

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Many prominent Nigerians spoke out against the removal of the subsidy. Former Petroleum Minister Professor Tam David-West expressed concern that the planned removal of the fuel subsidy will squeeze the economy, increase inflation, and hurt both businesses and the public. A former military Head of

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On 6 August 2014, the Nigerian health minister told reporters: "Yesterday, the first known Nigerian to die of Ebola was recorded. This was one of the nurses that attended to the Liberian. The other five newly confirmed cases are being treated at an isolation ward." The doctor who treated Sawyer,

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Before entering into politics in 1998, Jonathan worked as an education inspector, a lecturer and an environmental-protection officer. His political career began when he became involved with the nascent People's Democratic Party (PDP) in the late 1990s. Jonathan entered into politics when General

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During Jonathan's administration, Nigeria's foreign policy was reviewed to reflect a "citizen-focused" approach, designed to "accord this vision of defending the dignity of humanity the highest priority" and connect foreign policy to domestic policy, while placing a greater emphasis on economic

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as the President of Nigeria and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Nigeria, becoming Nigeria's 14th Head of State. He gave his inauguration address where he declared his government was to focus on a Transformation Agenda and promised to continue implementing the seven-point agenda policy

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In 2012, upon the partial removal of petrol subsidies, the Jonathan administration instituted a subsidy re-investment programme designed to spend the money saved from partial petrol price deregulation on physical infrastructure such as roads, bridges, etc., across the country. The

732:, mainly due to poor maintenance, theft, and a lack of government oversight rooted in corruption. Economists estimate that power outages have cost Nigeria, Africa's biggest economy, billions of dollars in imported diesel for generators and lost output. In a study conducted by the 1007:, 20 cases and 8 deaths had been confirmed, along with the imported case, who also died. Four of the dead were health care workers who had cared for Sawyer. In all, 529 contacts had been followed and of that date they had all completed a 21-day mandatory period of surveillance. 1136:

in northeastern Nigeria. The offensive had initial success, but the Boko Haram rebels were able to regain their strength. Although initially offering amnesty, by June 2013 he ordered a 20-year jail term for anyone found to be in support of Boko Haram. In July 2013, Boko Haram

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who came in as the governor of the state on the platform of PDP. Jonathan served as Deputy Governor until December 2005. On 9 December 2005, Jonathan, who was the deputy governor at the time, was sworn in as the governor of Bayelsa State upon the impeachment of governor

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In March 2014, President Jonathan inaugurated the 2014 National Conference. The conference was the first of its kind since the 2005 political reform conference, it had 492 delegates that debated on key socio-political national issues impeding national development.

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As Vice President, Jonathan took a very low profile. While recognising the constitutional limits of the Vice President's office, he participated in cabinet meetings and, by statute, was a member of the National Security Council, the National Defence Council, the

1124:, with several casualties. In May 2013, Nigerian government forces launched an offensive in the Borno region in an attempt to dislodge Boko Haram fighters after a state of emergency was called on 14 May 2013. The state of emergency, applied to the states of 1003:, subsequently also died of Ebola. On 22 September 2014, the Nigeria ministry of health announced: "As of today, there is no case of Ebola in Nigeria. All listed contacts who were under surveillance have been followed up for 21 days. "According to the 3360: 1222:

was captured by Boko Haram. The Nigerian Army claimed to have successfully repelled another attack on Maiduguri on 31 January 2015. Starting in late January 2015, a coalition of military forces from Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon, and Niger began a

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bill stipulates that those who withhold the details of LGBT individuals face prison terms of up to five years. His decision and the law itself have been described as controversial, but according to a poll, 92% of Nigerians supported the ban.

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from 9–13 January 2012. Protesters and groups called for Jonathan to resign over the removal of fuel subsidies. After five days of national protests and strikes, on 16 January, Jonathan announced that the pump price of petroleum would be 97

1100:, Shekau took control of the group after the death of Yusuf in 2009. Authorities had previously believed that Shekau died during the violence in 2009. By early 2012, the group was responsible for over 900 deaths. On 8 March 2012, a small 2593: 721:, which acted as the nation's electricity provider, was broken up into 15 firms, with Nigeria handing over control of state electricity assets to 15 private bidding companies. The Nigerian government contracted for the services of 823:

3.98 trillion (US$ 20 billion) allegedly going missing and ₦398 billion ($ 2 billion) of military funds allegedly dispersed amongst high-ranking officials. In 2006, reports released by Wikileaks claimed that Jonathan's wife,

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The Jonathan administration accrued over US$ 454 billion while in office from oil revenue. Jonathan previously served as an assistant director at the Oil Mineral Producing Areas Development commission between 1993 and 1998.

1246:(ISIL) via an audio message posted on the organisation's Twitter account. Nigerian army spokesperson Sami Usman Kukasheka said the pledge was a sign of weakness and that Shekau was like a "drowning man". That same day, 3747: 1149:

On 16 January 2014, it was reported that Jonathan had sacked his military high command in response to their inability to end the Islamist-led insurgency in Northern Nigeria. On 14 April, over 200 schoolgirls in

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briefed him about the corrupt practices that a technical committee she had put together discovered. He said that he was alarmed that billions of naira was being lost by the nation through the subsidy regime.

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makers, in Otuoke, Bayelsa State. His father, Lawrence Ebele Jonathan, was a canoe maker and his mother, Eunice Ayi Ebele Jonathan, was a retired farmer. He attended a Christian primary and secondary school.

1040:. Okah told the court that President Jonathan and his aides organised the attacks in Abuja in a desperate political strategy to demonise political opponents, including former military head of state General 3390: 3352: 2828: 2239: 2389: 1270:, which was believed to be the location of Boko Haram headquarters. On election day, 28 March 2015, Boko Haram extremists killed 41 people, including a legislator, to discourage hundreds from voting. 1214:, killing 19 people. The city is considered to be at the heart of the Boko Haram insurgency. In the early hours of 25 January 2015, Boko Haram launched a major assault on the city. On 26 January 2015 683:

framework of President Yar'Adua. He cited anti-corruption, power and electoral reforms as focuses of his administration. He stated that he came to office under "very sad and unusual circumstances".

3839: 2861: 842: 764:. Sanusi would go on to reveal the extent of financial recklessness that Nigeria lost a billion dollars a month to diversion of public funds under the Jonathan administration, with oil minister 2349: 942:, another former military Head of State, warned the government that the country's infrastructure should be revived before fuel subsidy removal steps were taken. Former military president Gen. 2585: 2521: 2741: 3862: 2040: 702:

Under Jonathan's administration, Nigeria rebased its gross domestic product for the first time in over a decade, becoming the largest economy in Africa by overtaking South Africa and

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Oduyemi, Rachael O.; Ayegboyin, Matthew; Salami, Kabiru K. (2016). "Perceptions of Ebola virus disease in Nigeria: Understanding the influence of imagination on health orientation".

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governor, Bola Tinubu, emerged the APC candidate at a primary election conducted on June 8, 2022, defeating then-vice president Prof. Yemi Osinbajo and a host of other aspirants.

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The government followed the advice of international experts that claimed the fuel subsidy ($ 8 billion per year, or 25% of the government annual budget) was not sustainable.

6296: 6291: 3809: 2898: 1883: 3755: 1266:, Nigeria said that Boko Haram had taken more than 400 women and children from the town as they fled from coalition forces. On 27 March 2015, the Nigerian army captured 6286: 3544: 2190: 2109: 1354:, who was sworn in to succeed him on 29 May 2015. Jonathan said in a statement he issued on 31 March 2015 that "Nobody's ambition is worth the blood of any Nigerian." 6231: 4009: 3288: 5639:

The Cabinet of President Goodluck Jonathan which was formed during his time as Acting President, on 6 April 2010, is shown below. Ministers of State are not shown.

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failed to account for US$ 48.9 billion of government oil revenue to the central bank – the NNPC has a history of financial irregularities and oversees the corrupt

3382: 1290:. The Nigerian authorities said that they had taken back 11 of the 14 districts previously controlled by Boko Haram. In April 2016, four Boko Haram camps in the 6266: 2789: 3329: 1313:

By April 2015, the Nigerian military was reported to have retaken most of the areas previously controlled by Boko Haram in Northeastern Nigeria, except for the

5621: 2832: 2247: 3902: 2379: 2131: 753: 4794: 779:, a professor of economics and former governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, equated Jonathan's financial recklessness to that of former Ugandan president 5469: 3935: 3831: 2441: 431: 76: 6311: 4460: 4091: 3717: 2759: 1141:, bringing the school year to an early end in the state. On 5 August 2013, Boko Haram launched dual attacks on Bama and Malam Fatori, leaving 35 dead. 946:, joined millions of Nigerians protesting against the removal of the fuel subsidy by the Jonathan administration, saying that the action is ill-timed. 2357: 2062: 1782: 717:

On 2 August 2010, Jonathan launched his 'Roadmap for Power Sector Reform'. Its primary goal was to achieve stable electricity supply in Nigeria. The

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in November 2009 for medical treatment. On 10 February 2010, his first day as acting president, Jonathan announced a minor cabinet reshuffle.

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Outgoing President Jonathan in handshake with newly sworn in President Muhammadu Buhari at Eagle Square in Abuja, Nigeria, on 29 May 2015

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On 17 February 2015 the Nigerian military retook Monguno in a coordinated air and ground assault. On 7 March 2015, Boko Haram's leader

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two hostages, Chris McManus and Franco Lamolinara, being held in Nigeria by members of the Boko Haram terrorist organisation loyal to

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On 1 January 2012, the Jonathan administration announced the start of a controversial plan to end fuel subsidies. Following the

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were overrun by the Nigerian military who freed nearly 300 females. Boko Haram forces were believed to have retreated to the

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Jonathan's administration was heavily criticized for its failure to tackle insecurity. The first major challenge was the

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In January 2013, Jonathan reportedly promised $ 4 million to assist in cleaning up villages that have been affected by a

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to support his election and other self-serving projects under the guise of an intervention fund for national security.

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operations against Boko Haram in March 2015. In March 2015, Boko Haram lost control of the Northern Nigerian towns of

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and Jonathan's diligence and loyalty to him earned him the recognition as Nigeria's most hardworking deputy governor.

42: 4469: 4175:"President Jonathan being decorated as Grand Commander of Order of the Most Ancient Welwitschia Mirabilis, 1st Class" 2812: 1594: 1064:, signifying the first time that Boko Haram attacked an international organisation. In December 2011, it carried out 1061: 955: 665: 98: 3892: 3527: 2899:"Between Jonathan's National Conference and Obasanjo's National Political Reform Conference: What You Need To Know" 1415: 1112:. The two hostages were killed before or during the rescue attempt. All the hostage takers were reportedly killed. 718: 558: 3065: 2015: 901:' warning that the country faces many strikes, the country unions followed up with strikes that were matched with 4120: 3205:

Shuaib, Faisal; Gunnala, Rajni; Musa, Emmanuel O.; Mahoney, Frank J.; Oguntimehin, Olukayode; Nguku, Patrick M.;

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killed over 200 Boko Haram militants. Soon afterwards, Boko Haram launched an attack on the Cameroonian town of

6271: 4686: 4410: 4248: 1826: 1500: 1303: 1073: 448: 5898: 3725: 2767: 1505: 1419: 1391:(APC). To achieve this, the APC primary nomination form was picked up for him by an unknown political group. 1302:. On 16 March 2015, the Nigerian army said that it had recaptured Bama. On 27 March 2015, the day before the 1105: 1069: 761: 3485: 6256: 6251: 1015:

In January 2014, Jonathan signed into law the Same Sex Marriage Prohibition Act after it was passed by the

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Otu, Akaninyene; Ameh, Soter; Osifo-Dawodu, Egbe; Alade, Enoma; Ekuri, Susan; Idris, Jide (10 July 2017).

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of Wakirike Bese. His wife, Patience Jonathan, also received a title of her own during the same ceremony.

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reported that the attack on Maiduguri by "hundreds of gunmen" had been repelled, but the nearby town of

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Nothing was later heard of it, as Jonathan never appeared for screening at the APC Secretariat. Former

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In addition, Jonathan was alleged to have personally ordered over ₦3 trillion ($ 15 billion) from the

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and chose Jonathan as his running mate. Alaimeyeseigha won the election and became the first civilian

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Jonathan believed the APC's popularity was inflated, having made his view clear in an interview with

1004: 577: 471: 174: 136: 38: 1317:. In May 2015, the Nigerian military announced that they had released about 700 women from camps in 5793: 5741: 5495: 4621: 4561: 4096: 6078: 4916: 4733: 4723: 4662: 4510: 4269: 898: 776: 772: 749: 602: 597: 569: 499: 326: 287: 249: 3800:"EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW: You will soon see that APC is grossly overrated, says Jonathan – TheCable" 791:, pegged Jonathan's administration as the main cause of Nigeria's economic woes in a lecture at 6246: 6006: 5814: 5507: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5148: 4779: 4635: 4389: 4355: 4323: 1703: 1251: 1155: 765: 475: 195: 154: 1170:, resulting in the deaths of at least 118 people and the injury or over 56 others. During the 88: 5988: 5652: 5097: 5067: 4763: 4535: 4092:"Luck runs out for president Goodluck Jonathan as Nigerian opposition wins landmark election" 1973: 1121: 1065: 922: 804: 722: 646: 631: 630:

Jonathan was named Acting President of Nigeria on 9 February 2010, following a controversial

3123:"An account of the Ebola virus disease outbreak in Nigeria: implications and lessons learnt" 2671: 6241: 6226: 6149: 6060: 5881: 4610: 4401: 4330: 4178: 3206: 1572: 1372: 1101: 745: 522: 514: 444: 377: 110: 94: 8: 5797: 5688: 5599: 5283: 4748: 4253: 3550: 3180: 3014: 1669: 1183: 926: 784: 649:, following President Yar'Adua's death on 5 May 2010, Jonathan, as Acting President, was 5578: 5934: 5864: 4150: 3235: 3210: 3209:; Knight, Nancy; Gwarzo, Nasir Sani; Idigbe, Oni; Nasidi, Abdulsalam (3 October 2014). 3157: 3122: 3098: 2195: 1519: 1514: 1275: 1224: 1207: 1203: 880: 526: 1945: 1632: 5952: 5723: 5501: 5489: 5414: 5369: 5052: 4960: 4630: 4591: 4550: 4374: 4174: 3555: 3493: 3240: 3222: 3162: 3144: 2970: 2962: 2808: 2782:"Removal of Fuel Subsidies in Nigeria: An Economic Necessity and a Political Dilemma" 2200: 1456: 1295: 1179: 1167: 1041: 943: 918:(SURE-P) was also intended to improve maternal health and reduce maternal mortality. 825: 658: 635: 359: 1210:

by Boko Haram. On 10 January 2015, a bomb attack took place at the Monday Market in

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killed 15 and injured 55. On 16 June 2011, Boko Haram claimed to have conducted the

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State who was also a former Minister for Petroleum & Natural Resources, General

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Nigeria's president signs law imposing up to 14 years' jail for gay relationships

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On 29 May 2011, a few hours after Goodluck Jonathan was sworn in as president,

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by the Bayelsa State Assembly after being charged with money laundering in the

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said that releasing the funds "could be lifesaving for countless children."

6024: 5558: 5542: 5536: 5378: 5363: 5348: 5163: 5106: 5091: 5037: 4996: 4936: 4895: 4866: 4540: 4490: 4313: 4146:"Photos: Jonathan, kids patronise Nigerian restaurant in London on May Day" 3244: 3166: 3070: 2974: 2586:"Nigeria: Money Promised to Clean Up Lead That Killed Hundreds of Children" 1735: 1175: 939: 847: 729: 668: 662: 639: 530: 219: 142: 126: 4064:"Final AU, COMESA, EOM preliminary statement on 2023 harmonised elections" 2350:"Low Savings: I Didn't Indict Jonathan Administration, Says Okonjo-Iweala" 938:, urged Jonathan not to remove the fuel subsidy and to tackle corruption. 809:

Jonathan's government has largely been described as corrupt. According to

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It was alleged that Jonathan had expressed interest to stand for the

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after a series of public investigations and raising the alarm on the

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announced that it had recaptured the town of Gwoza from Boko Haram.

5002: 4728: 3984:"Ex-Nigerian president Goodluck Jonathan in Mali to mediate crisis" 3930: 3804: 3695: 3663: 3416: 2327: 2085:"Buhari earns $ 58bn in 27 months to Jonathan's $ 454bn in 6 years" 1905: 1831: 1344: 1109: 980: 780: 4812: 4500: 1930: 1418:. On Friday, 25 August 2023, he addressed a press briefing giving 1060:, the first known suicide attack in Nigeria. Two months later the 768:

diverting $ 6 billion (₦1.2 trillion) from the Nigerian treasury.

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left 54 dead and 143 wounded. On 12 March 2015, ISIL's spokesman

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poor ratings. This was in harmony with similar findings by the

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On 31 March 2015, Jonathan conceded the election to challenger

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Between 3 and 7 January 2015, Boko Haram attacked the town of

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Historically, the Nigerian power sector has been plagued by

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On 29 May 1999, Jonathan was sworn in as deputy governor of

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In 2023, Jonathan was appointed head of delegation for the

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several Christian churches with bomb blasts and shootings.

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to concede defeat in an election and therefore allow for a

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from 2005 to 2007, and deputy governor from 1999 to 2005.

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per litre compared to a post-subsidy level of 147 naira.

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Iyobosa Uwugiaren and Golu Timothy (10 February 2010).

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In 2007, Jonathan declared his assets worth a total of

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and SEAM delivered earlier in the same press briefing.

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Grand Commanders of the Order of the Federal Republic

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campaign against Boko Haram. On 4 February 2015, the

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Peoples Democratic Party vice presidents of Nigeria

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Peoples Democratic Party state governors of Nigeria

3740: 2689:"Protests in Lagos, Ibadan Over Removal of Subsidy" 2240:"Nigeria's NNPC accused of withholding oil revenue" 1902:"Nigeria's Goodluck Jonathan 'is acting president'" 1773: 1401: 4197:"Jonathan, Wife Conferred With Chieftaincy Titles" 3543: 1699:"How Goodluck Jonathan lost the Nigerian election" 645:In accordance with the order of succession in the 494:Goodluck Jonathan was born on 20 November 1957 in 6287:Candidates in the Nigerian general election, 2011 3545:"British hostage killed in failed SBS rescue bid" 2924:"What did Nigeria's National Conference achieve?" 2742:"Nigeria Cuts Fuel Prices After Strike, Protests" 2646:"Nigerians Protest Removal of Fuel Subsidy, 2012" 2497:"EFCC Boss Explains Why GEJ Hasn't Been Arrested" 1357: 412: 6232:Candidates in the 2015 Nigerian general election 6213: 3664:"Military-insurgents clashes kill 35 in Nigeria" 1471:295,304,420 (then equivalent to US$ 8,569,662). 4225:Ayoade, John A., and Adeoye A. Akinsanya, eds. 3350: 2616:"Nigeria fuel subsidy end raises protest fears" 2296:"Jonathan ran CBN like Idi-Amin – Soludo"]" 1557:Order of the Most Ancient Welwitschia mirabilis 886: 622:and chairman of the National Economic Council. 6267:Peoples Democratic Party presidents of Nigeria 5477: 4701: 2129:Nigeria takes next step in power privatization 1827:"Obasanjo Speaks On Buhari's Certificate Saga" 612: 561:of Nigeria from 1993 to 1998, died in office. 474:from 2007 to 2010 under the administration of 5615: 5463: 4795: 4687: 4468: 4454: 4430: 2862:"Gowon to Jonathan: don't remove subsidy now" 2713: 2465: 2463: 1439:Jonathan is known for sporting his trademark 547: 3464:"Profile: Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau" 3094:"My encounter with Patrick Sawyer— Adadevoh" 1443:that is commonly worn by inhabitants of the 1371:(ECOWAS) to lead mediation talks during the 1068:killing over a hundred people, subsequently 916:Subsidy Reinvestment and Empowerment Program 671:, to replace him as vice president. For the 3531:: 97–110 – via Openaccess.city.ac.uk. 3215:MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2845: 2760:"FAQ: The fuel subsidy protests in Nigeria" 2571:"tributary to Fmr. Pres. Goodluck Jonathan" 1286:(believed to be their headquarters) to the 1062:United Nations building in Abuja was bombed 949: 756:in a leaked letter which revealed that the 572:ran for governor under the platform of the 489: 23: 6312:Grand Commanders of the Order of the Niger 5622: 5608: 5470: 5456: 4802: 4788: 4694: 4680: 4461: 4447: 4172: 2460: 1088:, which left over hundreds of casualties, 1054:several bombings purportedly by Boko Haram 87: 24: 4661:*Civilian; headed transition to abortive 4365:Economic Community of West African States 3792: 3234: 3156: 3138: 2947:International Journal of Nursing Practice 2545:"Cleaning up Nigeria's toxic playgrounds" 1631:: Summit Publications Ltd. Archived from 1369:Economic Community of West African States 1070:clashing with security forces in December 686: 566:1999 Bayelsa State gubernatorial election 451:to former military head of state General 4810:Nigerian state governors 2003–2007 term 4118: 3893:"Goodluck Jonathan gets new appointment" 3517: 3275: 3273: 2802: 2320: 2188: 2103: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1328: 1255:while Shekau was appointed as its first 1158:. A few weeks later in May, a terrorist 841: 830:Economic and Financial Crimes Commission 32:This is an accepted version of this page 5439:Nigerian state governors 2007-2011 term 5435:Nigerian state governors 1999-2003 term 3610: 3541: 2542: 2226:"Sanusi's suspension legal or illegal?" 1950:story on newly sworn President Jonathan 1696: 1618: 14: 6214: 5631:Cabinet of President Goodluck Jonathan 3863:"Jonathan to PDP: Don't mourn my loss" 3860: 3038: 2987: 2584:McNeil, Donald Jr. (29 January 2013). 2583: 1894: 1011:2014 Same Sex Marriage Prohibition Act 985:Murtala Muhammed International Airport 964: 758:Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation 625: 540:; and a doctorate in zoology from the 439:(born 20 November 1957) is a Nigerian 279:29 May 1999 – 9 December 2005 239:9 December 2005 – 29 May 2007 59:President of Nigeria from 2010 to 2015 5603: 5451: 4783: 4675: 4442: 4429: 4119:Ibenegbu, George (20 November 2018). 3923: 3332:from the original on 10 February 2014 3291:from the original on 6 February 2015. 3270: 2896: 2792:from the original on 6 February 2015. 2722:from the original on 12 December 2013 2515: 2178:from the original on 6 February 2015. 2041:"Seven-point agenda alive – Jonathan" 1962:NASS confirms Sambo as vice president 1912:from the original on 26 February 2010 1824: 1607: 1182:, attempting to assassinate the Emir 1086:January 2012 Northern Nigeria attacks 1038:October 2010 Independence Day bombing 879:incident. Over 400 children died and 871:2010 Nigerian lead poisoning incident 678:A year later, on 29 May 2011, he was 3566:from the original on 12 January 2022 3363:from the original on 21 October 2016 3260:"WHO: Ebola Response Roadmap Update" 2695:from the original on 30 January 2012 2596:from the original on 6 February 2015 2524:from the original on 27 January 2013 2392:from the original on 30 January 2016 2157:. Nigeria Electricity Privatisation. 1711:from the original on 22 October 2016 1692: 1690: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1619:Heyford, Lawson (11 December 2006). 1244:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 653:as the substantive president of the 638:due to President Yar'Adua's trip to 580:in May 1999. They were reelected in 6163:Cabinet of President Umaru Yar'Adua 3351:Fredrick Nzwili (16 January 2014). 2988:Ibekwe, Nicholas (13 August 2014). 2669: 2410: 2189:Nossiter, Adam (20 February 2014). 1479: 1385:2023 Nigerian presidential election 1339:2015 Nigerian presidential election 657:on 6 May 2010. On 18 May 2010, the 470:Previously, Jonathan served as the 56: 6277:University of Port Harcourt alumni 5577: 4219: 3812:from the original on 27 April 2018 3776: 3413:"Two Nigerian cities under attack" 3258:World Health Organisation (2014). 3041:"Ebola outbreak kills an American" 2897:Owete, Festus (16 February 2014). 2714:Shuaib Shuaib (14 December 2011). 2626:from the original on 13 March 2018 2568: 2477:from the original on 30 March 2013 1967: 1954: 1946:President,Commander-In-Chief.aspx 1825:Buari, Jasmine (22 January 2015). 1590:List of governors of Bayelsa State 1571:In 2013, Jonathan was awarded the 1530: 1363:July 2020, Jonathan was appointed 1172:June 2014 Northern Nigeria attacks 1074:Christmas Day, Boko Haram attacked 1031: 865: 837: 661:approved Jonathan's nomination of 57: 6323: 6302:21st-century Nigerian politicians 4233: 4227:Nigeria's Critical Election, 2011 3842:from the original on 2 April 2015 2766:. 8 February 2012. Archived from 2650:Global Nonviolent Action Database 2321:Obiajuru, Nomso (14 April 2016). 2059:"Nigeria swears in new president" 1884:"The man Goodluck Ebele Jonathan" 1687: 1647: 1595:List of heads of state of Nigeria 1058:Abuja police headquarters bombing 979:, a Liberian-American, flew from 956:2014 National Conference, Nigeria 817:under the Jonathan administration 187:29 May 2007 – 6 May 2010 123:6 May 2010 – 29 May 2015 6199: 6187: 5839:Information & Communications 4811: 4499: 3938:from the original on 7 June 2019 3905:from the original on 26 May 2019 3542:Winnett, Robert (8 March 2012). 3528:Journal of African Media Studies 2846:Abbas Jimoh (14 December 2011). 1996:Ajani Jide; Benson Dayo (2010). 1565: 1550: 1537: 1513: 1499: 1486: 1429: 1416:2023 Zimbabwean general election 1402:2023 Zimbabwean general election 1378: 1324: 795:, although she later denied it. 754:US$ 20 billion NNPC scandal 719:Power Holding Company of Nigeria 4189: 4166: 4138: 4112: 4084: 4056: 4030: 4002: 3976: 3950: 3917: 3885: 3854: 3824: 3770: 3710: 3684: 3656: 3630: 3604: 3578: 3535: 3511: 3486:"Boko Haram attacks – timeline" 3478: 3456: 3431: 3405: 3393:from the original on 6 May 2012 3375: 3344: 3314: 3295: 3251: 3198: 3173: 3114: 3086: 3058: 3039:Wilson, Jacque (29 July 2014). 3032: 3007: 2981: 2938: 2916: 2890: 2872: 2854: 2839: 2821: 2796: 2774: 2752: 2734: 2707: 2681: 2663: 2638: 2608: 2562: 2543:Oladipo, Tomi (12 April 2013). 2536: 2509: 2489: 2434: 2404: 2372: 2342: 2314: 2288: 2262: 2232: 2218: 2182: 2160: 2141: 2122: 2110:Roadmap for Power Sector Reform 2077: 2065:from the original on 9 May 2010 2051: 2033: 2008: 1989: 1939: 1924: 1876: 1864:from the original on 6 May 2010 1262:On 24 March 2015, residents of 693:Presidency of Goodluck Jonathan 587: 447:from 2010 to 2015. He lost the 428:Goodluck Ebele Azikiwe Jonathan 307:Goodluck Ebele Azikiwe Jonathan 3924:Yusuf, Omotayo (7 June 2019). 3861:Wakili, Isiaka (20 May 2015). 2516:Abati, Reuben (31 July 2011). 1933:"Jonathan Redeploys Aondoakaa" 1846: 1818: 1792: 1751: 1723: 1420:Zimbabwe's electoral authority 1358:Post-presidency (2015–present) 1304:Nigerian presidential election 1122:bus station was bombed in Kano 129:: 9 February 2010 – 6 May 2010 97:in 2013 order = 13: 1: 5927:Mines & Steel Development 5909:Lands & Urban Development 5899:Chukwuemeka Ngozichineke Wogu 4173:@renoomokri (22 March 2014). 3611:Botelho, Greg (14 May 2013). 2880:"IBB: Deregulation Ill-timed" 2807:. Ezekiel Books. p. 20. 1697:Siollun, Max (1 April 2015). 1627:. Vol. 20, no. 10. 1600: 1506:Order of the Federal Republic 1139:massacred 42 students in Yobe 798: 762:petroleum industry in Nigeria 5945:National Planning Commission 5796:6 April 2010 - 11 July 2011 3311:. Retrieved 18 January 2014. 1854:"Profile: Goodluck Jonathan" 1621:"Jonathan: A Colossus at 49" 1455:Jonathan and his wife, Dame 887:2012 Occupy Nigeria protests 793:George Washington University 697: 465:peaceful transition of power 7: 4580:Military regime (1983–1999) 4529:Military regime (1966–1979) 2803:Jonathan, Goodluck (2018). 2672:"Parliament of the Streets" 2411:Udo, Bassey (14 May 2015). 2244:www.petroleum-economist.com 1583: 1104:team and the Nigerian Army 846:Jonathan with US President 789:Finance Minister of Nigeria 739: 655:Federal Republic of Nigeria 613:Vice-presidency (2007–2010) 542:University of Port Harcourt 394:University of Port Harcourt 378:Doctor of Philosophy degree 10: 6328: 6282:Vice presidents of Nigeria 6237:Governors of Bayelsa State 5963:National Sports Commission 5706:Abubakar Sadiq A. Mohammed 5514:Alex Ifeanyichukwu Ekwueme 5479:Vice presidents of Nigeria 4703:Governors of Bayelsa State 4203:. Nigeria. 1 November 2013 2926:. BBC News. 26 August 2014 2061:. Al Jazeera. 6 May 2010. 1780:Profile: Goodluck Jonathan 1474: 1336: 1242:pledged allegiance to the 968: 953: 890: 802: 787:, an economist and former 690: 548:Pre-presidency (1998–2010) 449:2015 presidential election 268:Deputy Governor of Bayelsa 6262:People from Bayelsa State 6159: 6141: 6123: 6105: 6088: 6070: 6052: 6034: 6016: 5998: 5980: 5962: 5944: 5926: 5908: 5892:Labour & Productivity 5891: 5874: 5856: 5838: 5824: 5807: 5786: 5768: 5751: 5733: 5715: 5698: 5680: 5662: 5644: 5637: 5588: 5575: 5485: 5431: 5407: 5392: 5377: 5362: 5347: 5322: 5297: 5276: 5261: 5246: 5231: 5216: 5201: 5186: 5171: 5156: 5141: 5120: 5105: 5090: 5075: 5060: 5045: 5025: 5010: 4995: 4980: 4959: 4944: 4929: 4909: 4894: 4874: 4859: 4844: 4829: 4820: 4709: 4659: 4619: 4579: 4559: 4528: 4508: 4497: 4480: 4436: 4431:Links to related articles 4414: 4397:People's Democratic Party 4394: 4386: 4381: 4371: 4360: 4352: 4347: 4337: 4328: 4320: 4310: 4304:Vice President of Nigeria 4301: 4293: 4283: 4277:Governor of Bayelsa State 4274: 4266: 4261: 3140:10.1186/s12889-017-4535-x 2153:17 September 2011 at the 2134:24 September 2015 at the 1761:. BBC News. 31 March 2015 1462: 1450: 1389:All Progressives Congress 1204:killed up to 2,000 people 1168:two bombs exploded in Jos 620:Federal Executive Council 578:governor of Bayelsa State 472:vice president of Nigeria 421: 407: 399: 387: 373: 365: 355: 345: 302: 297: 293: 283: 272: 267: 255: 243: 232: 225: 213: 201: 191: 180: 175:Vice President of Nigeria 172: 160: 148: 134: 116: 109: 105: 86: 66: 6053:Science & Technology 5794:Olusegun Olutoyin Aganga 5496:Joseph Edet Akinwale Wey 4382:Party political offices 4097:South China Morning Post 3518:Abubakar, Tasiu (2014). 2115:25 November 2011 at the 1434: 1248:five suicide bomb blasts 1178:In November, Boko Haram 1021:House of Representatives 950:2014 National Conference 815:, corruption flourished 673:general election in 2011 574:Peoples Democratic Party 490:Early life and education 350:Peoples Democratic Party 39:latest accepted revision 6132:Mohammed Sanusi Daggash 6079:Omoniyi Caleb Olubolade 5681:Commerce & Industry 4917:Diepreye Alamieyeseigha 4734:Diepreye Alamieyeseigha 4724:Omoniyi Caleb Olubolade 4270:Diepreye Alamieyeseigha 4229:(Lexington Books; 2012) 3520:"The Boko Haram Sparks" 1518:Grand Commander of the 1504:Grand Commander of the 1300:Cameroon–Nigeria border 1193: 1180:bombed the city of Kano 1144: 1115: 1079: 1047: 899:Nigeria Labour Congress 773:Central Bank of Nigeria 750:Central Bank of Nigeria 603:Diepreye Alamieyeseigha 598:Diepreye Alamieyeseigha 570:Diepreye Alamieyeseigha 288:Diepreye Alamieyeseigha 250:Diepreye Alamieyeseigha 18:Goodluck Ebele Jonathan 6007:Diezani Alison-Madueke 5815:Henry Odein Ajumogobia 5582: 5315:Rashidi Adewolu Ladoja 5310:Christopher Alao-Akala 5305:Rashidi Adewolu Ladoja 3466:. BBC News. 9 May 2014 1948:News Agency of Nigeria 1334: 1252:Abu Mohammad al-Adnani 1206:, perhaps the largest 858: 766:Diezani Alison-Madueke 687:Presidency (2010–2015) 559:military head of state 6272:Presidents of Nigeria 5989:Peter Godsday Orubebe 5742:Ruqayyah Ahmed Rufa'i 5699:Culture & Tourism 5653:Sheikh Ahmed Abdullah 5581: 5098:Ibrahim Saminu Turaki 5068:Mohammed Danjuma Goje 3492:. 25 September 2012. 3207:Nyanti, Sara Beysolow 1979:27 April 2011 at the 1785:18 March 2010 at the 1332: 1092:, a former deputy of 991:, with a stopover at 969:Further information: 954:Further information: 923:Brookings Institution 845: 805:$ 2 billion arms deal 723:CPCS Transcom Limited 647:Nigerian constitution 632:doctrine of necessity 6150:Akinlabi Olasunkanmi 6061:Muhammed K. Abubakar 5882:Mohammed Bello Adoke 4402:President of Nigeria 4331:President of Nigeria 2835:on 27 November 2011. 2174:. March–April 2014. 1908:. 25 February 2010. 1373:2020 Malian protests 1102:Special Boat Service 746:Sanusi Lamido Sanusi 523:second-class honours 513:Jonathan received a 445:president of Nigeria 111:President of Nigeria 95:World Economic Forum 6257:Nigerian zoologists 6252:Nigerian Christians 5999:Petroleum Resources 5981:Niger Delta Affairs 5865:Emmanuel Iheanacho 5798:Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala 5689:Jubril Martins-Kuye 5508:Shehu Musa Yar'Adua 5284:Olagunsoye Oyinlola 5149:Umaru Musa Yar'Adua 4749:Werinipre Seibarugo 4201:Information Nigeria 3551:The Daily Telegraph 3357:The Washington Post 3328:. 13 January 2014. 3287:. 14 January 2014. 2868:on 11 October 2013. 2805:My Transition Hours 2788:. 10 January 2012. 2770:on 6 February 2015. 2748:on 19 January 2012. 2569:Gbenro, Oluwatobi. 2502:13 May 2016 at the 2388:. 30 January 2016. 2380:"Nigeria's economy" 2354:Nigeria News Flight 2168:"Reforming Nigeria" 1670:"Goodluck Jonathan" 1555:First Class of the 1184:Muhammadu Sanusi II 1106:attempted to rescue 1066:attacks in Damaturu 965:2014 Ebola outbreak 927:Ngozi Okonjo Iweala 785:Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala 748:as governor of the 744:Jonathan suspended 626:Order of succession 476:Umaru Musa Yar'Adua 227:Governor of Bayelsa 29:Page version status 6081:(Rtd) 6 April 2010 5935:Musa Mohammed Sada 5884:, SAN 6 April 2010 5817:, SAN 6 April 2010 5726:, SAN 6 April 2010 5583: 5342:(PDP) (reinstated) 5317:(PDP) (reinstated) 4362:Chairperson of the 4262:Political offices 4249:Goodluck4President 3592:. 22 December 2014 3590:BizWatchNigeria.Ng 3387:The Street Journal 3304:(13 January 2014) 2886:on 9 January 2012. 2622:. 1 January 2012. 2590:The New York Times 2196:The New York Times 1964:". Punch Newspaper 1674:www.britannica.com 1635:on 15 January 2009 1520:Order of the Niger 1335: 1276:counter-insurgency 1225:counter-insurgency 881:Human Rights Watch 859: 478:; and in oil-rich 455:and was the first 443:who served as the 35: 6222:Goodluck Jonathan 6175: 6174: 6169: 6168: 6142:Youth Development 6043:Goodluck Jonathan 6041:Acting President 5953:Shamsuddeen Usman 5724:Adetokunbo Kayode 5597: 5596: 5592: 5554:Goodluck Jonathan 5502:Olusegun Obasanjo 5490:Babafemi Ogundipe 5445: 5444: 5426: 5425: 5422: 5421: 5415:Ahmad Sani Yerima 5370:Attahiru Bafarawa 5332:(PDP) (suspended) 5307:(PDP) (impeached) 5291: 5290: 5135: 5134: 5053:Chimaroke Nnamani 5035:(PDP) (impeached) 4974: 4973: 4922:Goodluck Jonathan 4919:(PDP) (impeached) 4884:(PDP) (nullified) 4777: 4776: 4739:Goodluck Jonathan 4669: 4668: 4620:President of the 4560:President of the 4509:President of the 4424: 4423: 4415:Succeeded by 4375:Alassane Ouattara 4372:Succeeded by 4348:Diplomatic posts 4338:Succeeded by 4311:Succeeded by 4284:Succeeded by 4254:Goodluck Jonathan 3838:. 31 March 2015. 3808:. 26 March 2015. 3777:Muyiwa, Afolabi. 3698:. 16 January 2014 3419:. 1 December 2014 3127:BMC Public Health 2959:10.1111/ijn.12425 2448:. 10 January 2016 2302:. 17 January 2016 2276:. 6 February 2015 2047:on 11 April 2013. 1789:. Al Jazeera.net. 1739:. 18 January 2015 1457:Patience Jonathan 1296:Mandara Mountains 1042:Ibrahim Babangida 975:On 20 July 2014, 944:Ibrahim Babangida 826:Patience Jonathan 659:National Assembly 636:Senate of Nigeria 515:bachelor's degree 425: 424: 360:Patience Jonathan 73:Goodluck Jonathan 47:13 September 2024 26: 16:(Redirected from 6319: 6204: 6203: 6202: 6192: 6191: 6190: 6183: 6114:Josephine Anenih 5624: 5617: 5610: 5601: 5600: 5590: 5531:Augustus Aikhomu 5472: 5465: 5458: 5449: 5448: 5295: 5294: 5139: 5138: 5128:Ibrahim Shekarau 5018:Lucky Igbinedion 4978: 4977: 4952:Ali Modu Sheriff 4827: 4826: 4823: 4822: 4815: 4804: 4797: 4790: 4781: 4780: 4696: 4689: 4682: 4673: 4672: 4601: 4503: 4463: 4456: 4449: 4440: 4439: 4427: 4426: 4387:Preceded by 4353:Preceded by 4341:Muhammadu Buhari 4321:Preceded by 4294:Preceded by 4267:Preceded by 4259: 4258: 4245: 4244: 4242:Official website 4213: 4212: 4210: 4208: 4193: 4187: 4186: 4170: 4164: 4163: 4161: 4159: 4142: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4116: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4105: 4088: 4082: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4068: 4060: 4054: 4053: 4051: 4049: 4034: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4023: 4006: 4000: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3980: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3954: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3921: 3915: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3889: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3869:. 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Archived from 1796: 1790: 1777: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1755: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1727: 1721: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1694: 1685: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1666: 1645: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1616: 1554: 1543: 1541: 1540: 1517: 1503: 1492: 1490: 1489: 1480:National honours 1352:Muhammadu Buhari 1274:soldiers during 971:Ebola in Nigeria 936:Muhammadu Buhari 461:Nigerian history 453:Muhammadu Buhari 438: 417: 414: 320: 317:20 November 1957 316: 314: 298:Personal details 277: 258: 246: 237: 216: 204: 185: 167:Muhammadu Buhari 163: 151: 139: 130: 121: 93:Jonathan at the 91: 64: 63: 21: 6327: 6326: 6322: 6321: 6320: 6318: 6317: 6316: 6212: 6211: 6210: 6200: 6198: 6188: 6186: 6178: 6176: 6171: 6170: 6165: 6155: 6137: 6119: 6101: 6084: 6066: 6048: 6030: 6012: 5994: 5976: 5971:Ibrahim Isa Bio 5958: 5940: 5922: 5904: 5887: 5870: 5852: 5834: 5820: 5808:Foreign Affairs 5803: 5782: 5764: 5747: 5729: 5711: 5694: 5676: 5658: 5640: 5633: 5628: 5598: 5593: 5584: 5573: 5569:Kashim Shettima 5481: 5476: 5446: 5441: 5427: 5418: 5403: 5388: 5373: 5358: 5343: 5338: 5337:(administrator) 5333: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5287: 5272: 5257: 5242: 5239:Abdulkadir Kure 5227: 5224:Abdullahi Adamu 5212: 5197: 5182: 5167: 5152: 5131: 5116: 5101: 5086: 5071: 5056: 5041: 5040:(Administrator) 5036: 5021: 5006: 4991: 4970: 4955: 4940: 4925: 4920: 4905: 4890: 4885: 4870: 4855: 4840: 4816: 4808: 4778: 4773: 4705: 4700: 4670: 4665: 4655: 4622:Fourth Republic 4615: 4599: 4575: 4562:Second Republic 4555: 4524: 4504: 4495: 4476: 4467: 4432: 4420: 4405: 4399: 4392: 4377: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4343: 4334: 4326: 4316: 4307: 4299: 4289: 4280: 4272: 4240: 4239: 4236: 4222: 4220:Further reading 4217: 4216: 4206: 4204: 4195: 4194: 4190: 4171: 4167: 4157: 4155: 4144: 4143: 4139: 4129: 4127: 4117: 4113: 4103: 4101: 4090: 4089: 4085: 4075: 4073: 4066: 4062: 4061: 4057: 4047: 4045: 4036: 4035: 4031: 4021: 4019: 4008: 4007: 4003: 3993: 3991: 3982: 3981: 3977: 3967: 3965: 3956: 3955: 3951: 3941: 3939: 3922: 3918: 3908: 3906: 3901:. 24 May 2019. 3891: 3890: 3886: 3876: 3874: 3859: 3855: 3845: 3843: 3830: 3829: 3825: 3815: 3813: 3798: 3797: 3793: 3783: 3781: 3775: 3771: 3761: 3759: 3746: 3745: 3741: 3731: 3729: 3716: 3715: 3711: 3701: 3699: 3690: 3689: 3685: 3675: 3673: 3672:. 6 August 2013 3662: 3661: 3657: 3647: 3645: 3636: 3635: 3631: 3621: 3619: 3609: 3605: 3595: 3593: 3584: 3583: 3579: 3569: 3567: 3540: 3536: 3522: 3516: 3512: 3502: 3500: 3484: 3483: 3479: 3469: 3467: 3462: 3461: 3457: 3447: 3445: 3437: 3436: 3432: 3422: 3420: 3411: 3410: 3406: 3396: 3394: 3381: 3380: 3376: 3366: 3364: 3349: 3345: 3335: 3333: 3320: 3319: 3315: 3300: 3296: 3279: 3278: 3271: 3256: 3252: 3221:(39): 867–872. 3203: 3199: 3189: 3187: 3179: 3178: 3174: 3119: 3115: 3105: 3103: 3092: 3091: 3087: 3077: 3075: 3074:. 6 August 2014 3064: 3063: 3059: 3049: 3047: 3037: 3033: 3023: 3021: 3013: 3012: 3008: 2998: 2996: 2986: 2982: 2943: 2939: 2929: 2927: 2922: 2921: 2917: 2907: 2905: 2895: 2891: 2878: 2877: 2873: 2860: 2859: 2855: 2844: 2840: 2827: 2826: 2822: 2815: 2801: 2797: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2758: 2757: 2753: 2740: 2739: 2735: 2725: 2723: 2712: 2708: 2698: 2696: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2674: 2670:Lakemfa, Owei. 2668: 2664: 2654: 2652: 2644: 2643: 2639: 2629: 2627: 2614: 2613: 2609: 2599: 2597: 2582: 2578: 2567: 2563: 2553: 2551: 2541: 2537: 2527: 2525: 2514: 2510: 2504:Wayback Machine 2494: 2490: 2480: 2478: 2469: 2468: 2461: 2451: 2449: 2440: 2439: 2435: 2421: 2419: 2409: 2405: 2395: 2393: 2378: 2377: 2373: 2363: 2361: 2360:on 23 June 2016 2348: 2347: 2343: 2333: 2331: 2319: 2315: 2305: 2303: 2294: 2293: 2289: 2279: 2277: 2268: 2267: 2263: 2253: 2251: 2250:on 21 July 2020 2238: 2237: 2233: 2224: 2223: 2219: 2209: 2207: 2187: 2183: 2172:Foreign Affairs 2166: 2165: 2161: 2155:Wayback Machine 2146: 2142: 2136:Wayback Machine 2127: 2123: 2117:Wayback Machine 2108: 2104: 2094: 2092: 2089:The Sun Nigeria 2083: 2082: 2078: 2068: 2066: 2057: 2056: 2052: 2039: 2038: 2034: 2024: 2022: 2020:www.voanews.com 2014: 2013: 2009: 1994: 1990: 1981:Wayback Machine 1972: 1968: 1959: 1955: 1944: 1940: 1929: 1925: 1915: 1913: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1890:on 13 May 2013. 1882: 1881: 1877: 1867: 1865: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1837: 1835: 1823: 1819: 1809: 1807: 1798: 1797: 1793: 1787:Wayback Machine 1778: 1774: 1764: 1762: 1757: 1756: 1752: 1742: 1740: 1729: 1728: 1724: 1714: 1712: 1695: 1688: 1678: 1676: 1668: 1667: 1648: 1638: 1636: 1617: 1608: 1603: 1586: 1568: 1559:(22 March 2014) 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531:Foreign honours 1487: 1485: 1482: 1477: 1465: 1453: 1437: 1432: 1404: 1381: 1360: 1341: 1327: 1240:Abubakar Shekau 1196: 1147: 1120:On 18 March, a 1118: 1090:Abubakar Shekau 1082: 1050: 1034: 1032:Security issues 1013: 973: 967: 958: 952: 895: 889: 873: 868: 866:National issues 840: 838:Foreign affairs 807: 801: 742: 700: 695: 689: 628: 615: 590: 557:, who ruled as 550: 527:master's degree 492: 430: 411: 346:Political party 331:British Nigeria 321: 318: 312: 310: 309: 308: 278: 273: 256: 244: 238: 233: 214: 202: 186: 181: 161: 149: 135: 125: 124: 122: 117: 101: 82: 74: 71: 60: 55: 54: 53: 52: 51: 50: 34: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6325: 6315: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6209: 6208: 6196: 6173: 6172: 6167: 6166: 6160: 6157: 6156: 6154: 6153: 6145: 6143: 6139: 6138: 6136: 6135: 6127: 6125: 6121: 6120: 6118: 6117: 6109: 6107: 6103: 6102: 6100: 6099: 6096:Yusuf Sulaiman 6092: 6090: 6086: 6085: 6083: 6082: 6074: 6072: 6071:Special Duties 6068: 6067: 6065: 6064: 6056: 6054: 6050: 6049: 6047: 6046: 6038: 6036: 6032: 6031: 6029: 6028: 6020: 6018: 6017:Police Affairs 6014: 6013: 6011: 6010: 6002: 6000: 5996: 5995: 5993: 5992: 5984: 5982: 5978: 5977: 5975: 5974: 5966: 5964: 5960: 5959: 5957: 5956: 5948: 5946: 5942: 5941: 5939: 5938: 5930: 5928: 5924: 5923: 5921: 5920: 5912: 5910: 5906: 5905: 5903: 5902: 5895: 5893: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5885: 5878: 5876: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5868: 5860: 5858: 5854: 5853: 5851: 5850: 5842: 5840: 5836: 5835: 5833: 5832: 5828: 5826: 5822: 5821: 5819: 5818: 5811: 5809: 5805: 5804: 5802: 5801: 5800:11 July 2011 - 5790: 5788: 5784: 5783: 5781: 5780: 5772: 5770: 5766: 5765: 5763: 5762: 5759:John Ogar Odey 5755: 5753: 5749: 5748: 5746: 5745: 5737: 5735: 5731: 5730: 5728: 5727: 5719: 5717: 5713: 5712: 5710: 5709: 5702: 5700: 5696: 5695: 5693: 5692: 5684: 5682: 5678: 5677: 5675: 5674: 5666: 5664: 5660: 5659: 5657: 5656: 5648: 5646: 5642: 5641: 5638: 5635: 5634: 5627: 5626: 5619: 5612: 5604: 5595: 5594: 5589: 5586: 5585: 5576: 5574: 5572: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5549:Atiku Abubakar 5546: 5540: 5534: 5528: 5522: 5519:Tunde Idiagbon 5516: 5511: 5505: 5499: 5493: 5486: 5483: 5482: 5475: 5474: 5467: 5460: 5452: 5443: 5442: 5432: 5429: 5428: 5424: 5423: 5420: 5419: 5413: 5411: 5405: 5404: 5398: 5396: 5390: 5389: 5383: 5381: 5375: 5374: 5368: 5366: 5360: 5359: 5353: 5351: 5345: 5344: 5328: 5326: 5320: 5319: 5303: 5301: 5292: 5289: 5288: 5282: 5280: 5274: 5273: 5269:Olusegun Agagu 5267: 5265: 5259: 5258: 5252: 5250: 5244: 5243: 5237: 5235: 5229: 5228: 5222: 5220: 5214: 5213: 5207: 5205: 5199: 5198: 5192: 5190: 5184: 5183: 5177: 5175: 5169: 5168: 5162: 5160: 5154: 5153: 5147: 5145: 5136: 5133: 5132: 5126: 5124: 5118: 5117: 5111: 5109: 5103: 5102: 5096: 5094: 5088: 5087: 5081: 5079: 5073: 5072: 5066: 5064: 5058: 5057: 5051: 5049: 5043: 5042: 5031: 5029: 5023: 5022: 5016: 5014: 5008: 5007: 5001: 4999: 4993: 4992: 4986: 4984: 4975: 4972: 4971: 4965: 4963: 4957: 4956: 4950: 4948: 4942: 4941: 4935: 4933: 4927: 4926: 4915: 4913: 4907: 4906: 4900: 4898: 4892: 4891: 4880: 4878: 4872: 4871: 4865: 4863: 4857: 4856: 4850: 4848: 4842: 4841: 4837:Orji Uzor Kalu 4835: 4833: 4821: 4818: 4817: 4807: 4806: 4799: 4792: 4784: 4775: 4774: 4772: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4710: 4707: 4706: 4699: 4698: 4691: 4684: 4676: 4667: 4666: 4663:Third Republic 4660: 4657: 4656: 4654: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4627: 4625: 4617: 4616: 4614: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4594: 4589: 4583: 4581: 4577: 4576: 4574: 4573: 4567: 4565: 4557: 4556: 4554: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4532: 4530: 4526: 4525: 4523: 4522: 4516: 4514: 4511:First Republic 4506: 4505: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4493: 4487: 4485: 4478: 4477: 4470:Heads of state 4466: 4465: 4458: 4451: 4443: 4437: 4434: 4433: 4422: 4421: 4418:Atiku Abubakar 4416: 4413: 4393: 4390:Umaru Yar'Adua 4388: 4384: 4383: 4379: 4378: 4373: 4370: 4359: 4356:Umaru Yar'Adua 4354: 4350: 4349: 4345: 4344: 4339: 4336: 4327: 4324:Umaru Yar'Adua 4322: 4318: 4317: 4312: 4309: 4300: 4297:Atiku Abubakar 4295: 4291: 4290: 4285: 4282: 4273: 4268: 4264: 4263: 4257: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4235: 4234:External links 4232: 4231: 4230: 4221: 4218: 4215: 4214: 4188: 4181:) – via 4165: 4137: 4111: 4100:. 1 April 2015 4083: 4055: 4029: 4001: 3990:. 16 July 2020 3975: 3964:. 15 July 2020 3949: 3916: 3884: 3873:on 20 May 2015 3853: 3823: 3791: 3769: 3758:on 28 May 2014 3739: 3728:on 25 May 2014 3709: 3683: 3655: 3629: 3603: 3577: 3534: 3510: 3477: 3455: 3430: 3404: 3389:. 2 May 2012. 3374: 3343: 3313: 3294: 3269: 3250: 3197: 3172: 3113: 3085: 3057: 3031: 3006: 2980: 2953:(3): 291–299. 2937: 2915: 2889: 2871: 2853: 2838: 2820: 2813: 2795: 2773: 2751: 2733: 2706: 2680: 2662: 2637: 2607: 2576: 2561: 2535: 2508: 2488: 2459: 2433: 2403: 2371: 2341: 2313: 2287: 2261: 2231: 2217: 2181: 2159: 2140: 2121: 2102: 2076: 2050: 2032: 2007: 1988: 1966: 1953: 1938: 1923: 1893: 1875: 1860:. 6 May 2010. 1845: 1817: 1791: 1772: 1750: 1722: 1686: 1646: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1597: 1592: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1580: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1560: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1527: 1526: 1525: 1511: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1464: 1461: 1452: 1449: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1403: 1400: 1380: 1377: 1359: 1356: 1337:Main article: 1326: 1323: 1319:Sambisa Forest 1315:Sambisa Forest 1292:Sambisa Forest 1195: 1192: 1146: 1143: 1117: 1114: 1094:Mohammed Yusuf 1084:Following the 1081: 1078: 1049: 1046: 1033: 1030: 1012: 1009: 1001:Ameyo Adadevoh 977:Patrick Sawyer 966: 963: 951: 948: 903:civil protests 893:Occupy Nigeria 891:Main article: 888: 885: 877:lead poisoning 872: 869: 867: 864: 855:Michelle Obama 839: 836: 803:Main article: 800: 797: 777:Charles Soludo 741: 738: 699: 696: 691:Main article: 688: 685: 627: 624: 614: 611: 607:United Kingdom 589: 586: 549: 546: 491: 488: 423: 422: 419: 418: 409: 405: 404: 401: 397: 396: 391: 385: 384: 375: 371: 370: 367: 363: 362: 357: 353: 352: 347: 343: 342: 327:Eastern Region 306: 304: 300: 299: 295: 294: 291: 290: 285: 281: 280: 270: 269: 265: 264: 259: 253: 252: 247: 241: 240: 230: 229: 223: 222: 217: 211: 210: 208:Atiku Abubakar 205: 199: 198: 196:Umaru Yar'Adua 193: 189: 188: 178: 177: 170: 169: 164: 158: 157: 155:Umaru Yar'Adua 152: 146: 145: 140: 137:Vice President 132: 131: 114: 113: 107: 106: 103: 102: 92: 84: 83: 75: 72: 69:His Excellency 67: 58: 36: 30: 27: 25: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6324: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6247:Living people 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6219: 6217: 6207: 6197: 6195: 6185: 6184: 6181: 6164: 6158: 6151: 6147: 6146: 6144: 6140: 6133: 6129: 6128: 6126: 6122: 6115: 6111: 6110: 6108: 6106:Women Affairs 6104: 6097: 6094: 6093: 6091: 6087: 6080: 6076: 6075: 6073: 6069: 6062: 6058: 6057: 6055: 6051: 6044: 6040: 6039: 6037: 6033: 6026: 6022: 6021: 6019: 6015: 6008: 6004: 6003: 6001: 5997: 5990: 5986: 5985: 5983: 5979: 5972: 5968: 5967: 5965: 5961: 5954: 5950: 5949: 5947: 5943: 5936: 5932: 5931: 5929: 5925: 5918: 5917:Nduese Essien 5914: 5913: 5911: 5907: 5900: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5890: 5883: 5880: 5879: 5877: 5873: 5866: 5862: 5861: 5859: 5855: 5848: 5847:Dora Akunyili 5844: 5843: 5841: 5837: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5823: 5816: 5813: 5812: 5810: 5806: 5799: 5795: 5792: 5791: 5789: 5785: 5778: 5777:Bala Mohammed 5774: 5773: 5771: 5767: 5760: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5750: 5743: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5732: 5725: 5721: 5720: 5718: 5714: 5707: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5697: 5690: 5686: 5685: 5683: 5679: 5672: 5671:Fidelia Njeze 5668: 5667: 5665: 5661: 5654: 5650: 5649: 5647: 5643: 5636: 5632: 5625: 5620: 5618: 5613: 5611: 5606: 5605: 5602: 5587: 5580: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5564:Yemi Osinbajo 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5544: 5541: 5538: 5535: 5532: 5529: 5526: 5523: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5509: 5506: 5503: 5500: 5497: 5494: 5491: 5488: 5487: 5484: 5480: 5473: 5468: 5466: 5461: 5459: 5454: 5453: 5450: 5440: 5436: 5430: 5416: 5412: 5410: 5406: 5401: 5400:Bukar Ibrahim 5397: 5395: 5391: 5386: 5382: 5380: 5376: 5371: 5367: 5365: 5361: 5356: 5352: 5350: 5346: 5341: 5340:Joshua Dariye 5336: 5331: 5330:Joshua Dariye 5327: 5325: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5302: 5300: 5296: 5293: 5285: 5281: 5279: 5275: 5270: 5266: 5264: 5260: 5255: 5254:Gbenga Daniel 5251: 5249: 5245: 5240: 5236: 5234: 5230: 5225: 5221: 5219: 5215: 5210: 5206: 5204: 5200: 5195: 5194:Bukola Saraki 5191: 5189: 5185: 5180: 5179:Ibrahim Idris 5176: 5174: 5170: 5165: 5161: 5159: 5155: 5150: 5146: 5144: 5140: 5137: 5129: 5125: 5123: 5119: 5114: 5113:Ahmed Makarfi 5110: 5108: 5104: 5099: 5095: 5093: 5089: 5084: 5083:Achike Udenwa 5080: 5078: 5074: 5069: 5065: 5063: 5059: 5054: 5050: 5048: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5030: 5028: 5024: 5019: 5015: 5013: 5009: 5004: 5000: 4998: 4994: 4989: 4985: 4983: 4979: 4976: 4968: 4964: 4962: 4958: 4953: 4949: 4947: 4943: 4938: 4934: 4932: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4914: 4912: 4908: 4903: 4899: 4897: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4879: 4877: 4873: 4868: 4864: 4862: 4858: 4853: 4849: 4847: 4843: 4838: 4834: 4832: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4805: 4800: 4798: 4793: 4791: 4786: 4785: 4782: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4764:Henry Dickson 4762: 4760: 4759:Nestor Binabo 4757: 4755: 4754:Timipre Sylva 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4744:Timipre Sylva 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4714:Phillip Ayeni 4712: 4711: 4708: 4704: 4697: 4692: 4690: 4685: 4683: 4678: 4677: 4674: 4664: 4658: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4618: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4584: 4582: 4578: 4572: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4558: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4536:Aguiyi-Ironsi 4534: 4533: 4531: 4527: 4521: 4518: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4492: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4464: 4459: 4457: 4452: 4450: 4445: 4444: 4441: 4435: 4428: 4419: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4403: 4398: 4391: 4385: 4380: 4376: 4367: 4366: 4357: 4351: 4346: 4342: 4333: 4332: 4325: 4319: 4315: 4306: 4305: 4298: 4292: 4288: 4287:Timipre Sylva 4279: 4278: 4271: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4243: 4238: 4237: 4228: 4224: 4223: 4202: 4198: 4192: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4169: 4153: 4152: 4147: 4141: 4126: 4122: 4115: 4099: 4098: 4093: 4087: 4072: 4071:African Union 4065: 4059: 4044:. 11 May 2022 4043: 4042:Premium Times 4039: 4033: 4018:. 11 May 2022 4017: 4016: 4015:Premium Times 4011: 4005: 3989: 3985: 3979: 3963: 3959: 3953: 3937: 3933: 3932: 3927: 3920: 3904: 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