114:
672:
223:
2207:
22:
2231:
2219:
176:
63:
311:, specifying procedures (and attendant documentation) that must be implemented to create food for consumers or further processing that is safe and wholesome, using sustainable methods. While there are numerous competing definitions of what methods constitute good agricultural practice, there are several broadly accepted schemes that producers can adhere too.
655:
Demand for agricultural crops is expected to double as the world's population reaches 9.1 billion by 2050. Increasing the quantity and quality of food in response to growing demand will require increased agricultural production. Good agricultural practices, often in combination with effective input
368:
Agricultural
Marketing Service operates an audit/certification program to verify that farms use good agricultural practice or good handling practice. It is a voluntary program typically used by growers and packers to satisfy contractual requirements with retail and food service buyers. The program
376:
The program has been updated several times since 2002, and includes additional certification programs such as commodity specific audit programs for mushrooms, tomatoes, leafy greens, and cantaloupes. In 2009, USDA-AMS participated in the GAPs
Harmonization Initiative which "harmonized" 14 of the
319:
Introduction of GAP is particularly desirable when there is chronic overuse and misuse of agricultural pesticides. Governments seek to reduce the use of pesticides by promoting alternative methods of pest management, while at the same time ensuring a steady production of safe and wholesome food.
2017:
547:
Respect of animal well-being (freedom from hunger and thirst; freedom from discomfort; freedom from pain, injury or disease; freedom to express normal behavior; and freedom from fear and distress)
369:
was implemented in 2002 after the New Jersey
Department of Agriculture petitioned USDA-AMS to implement an audit-based program to verify conformance to the 1998
337:(FAO) uses good agricultural practice as a collection of principles applying to on-farm production and post-production processes, resulting in safe and healthy
385:
Following the principles established by the United
Nations and several of its members, Korea has established a GAP program that has been in effect since 2006.
197:
824:"Challenges to the use of fertilisers derived from human excreta: The case of vegetable exports from Kenya to Europe and influence of certification systems"
698:
377:
major North
American GAP audit standards, which in 2011 resulted in the release and implementation of the Produce GAPs Harmonized Food Safety Standard.
2012:
2002:
586:
Avoid feeding animals with animal wastes or animal matter (reducing the risk of alien viral or transgenic genes, or prions such as mad cow disease),
233:
35:
2052:
184:
2085:
2057:
1097:
365:
956:
2062:
1378:
733:
1071:
Working with
Smallholders: A Handbook for Firms Working with Smallholders provides case studies on good agricultural practices
1004:
2120:
2027:
2110:
1025:
766:"Can public GAP standards reduce agricultural pesticide use? The case of fruit and vegetable farming in northern Thailand"
2067:
1631:
1219:
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1135:
660:
productivity. Many agribusinesses are building sustainable supply chains to increase production and improve quality.
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1651:
1234:
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334:
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157:
135:
49:
128:
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1396:
1373:
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245:
41:
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1992:
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1701:
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1363:
1276:
627:
2235:
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1646:
370:
959:. Joint Institute for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, University of Maryland. August 2010. Archived from
1740:
1467:
428:
at appropriate moments and in adequate doses (i.e., when the plant needs the fertilizer), to avoid run-off
356:). They collect, analyze and disseminate information of good practices in relevant geographical contexts.
1887:
1780:
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1504:
1492:
1401:
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373:
publication entitled, "Guide to
Minimize Microbial Food Safety Hazards for Fresh Fruits and Vegetables."
1957:
1787:
1323:
2079:
2074:
1942:
1641:
1348:
1306:
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902:
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Avoid negative impacts on landscape, environment and life: contamination of land for grazing, food,
241:
84:
1917:
1616:
1328:
1224:
601:
341:
and non-food agricultural products, while taking into account economical, social and environmental
249:
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342:
189:
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Prevent waste run-off (e.g. nitrate contamination of water tables from pigs), nutrient loss and
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2183:
1962:
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1172:
1083:
1007:. Joint Institute for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, University of Maryland. Archived from
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501:, with monitoring of plant needs, and soil water reserve status to avoid water loss by drainage
139:
2168:
1952:
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907:"WHO guidelines on good agricultural and collection practices (GACP) for medicinal plants"
695: – Preventive measures designed to reduce the risk of infectious disease transmission
8:
2153:
2148:
1922:
1721:
1711:
1546:
1155:
1061:
FDA-CFSAN Guide to
Minimize Microbial Food Safety Hazards for Fresh Fruits and Vegetables
932:. Working with Smallholders: A Handbook for Firms Building Sustainable Supply Chains.
1775:
1358:
1207:
411:
1937:
1932:
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on integrated production techniques for each of the major agro-ecological area (see
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processes on the whole production chain (breeding, feed, medical treatment...) for
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Maintain permanent soil covering, in particular in winter to avoid nitrogen run-off
444:
842:
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Minimize transport of live animals (by foot, rail or road) (reducing the risk of
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Avoid nontherapeutic mutilations, surgical or invasive procedures, such as tail
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Korean
National Agricultural Products Quality Management Institute GAP Program
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Reduce soil compaction issues (by avoiding using heavy mechanical devices)
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689: – Method or technique that has been generally accepted as superior
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by limiting water input to needs, and recycling water whenever possible
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425:
1066:
GLOBAL G.A.P. – The
Worldwide Standard for Good Agricultural Practices
1897:
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Avoid crops with high water requirements in a low availability region
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Schreinemachers, Pepijn; Schad, Iven; et al. (12 June 2012).
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security and feedback possibility in case of a food crisis (e.g.,
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Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) of the United Nations GAP
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605:
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457:
440:
418:
399:
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736: – Overview of and topical guide to sustainable agriculture
175:
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981:. Wageningen, The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers.
889:"Quality assurance of cultivated and gathered medicinal plants"
612:
520:
Manage carefully water table, by limiting heavy output of water
476:
453:
1892:
1070:
933:
558:
403:
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Maintain soil structure, by limiting heavy tillage practices
2018:
Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety
1824:
1005:"New Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) Manual is Available"
338:
901:
718:
562:
1026:"Good Agricultural Practices & Marketing Agreements"
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Luning, P. A.; Devlieghere, F.; Verhé, R., eds. (2006).
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Prevent chemical and medical residues from entering the
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335:
Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations
738:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
729:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
708:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
360:
United States Department of Agriculture GAP/GHP Program
1032:. Small Farms, Oregon State University. Archived from
822:
Moya, Berta; Parker, Alison; Sakrabani, Ruben (2019).
567:
Check stocks and flows, maintain structure of systems
763:
667:
821:
699:
Electrical energy efficiency on United States farms
643:of the horticultural or agricultural production of
435:is currently not allowed on GAP-certified farms of
537:by digging catch pits, crescent bunds across slope
452:Maintaining or restoring soil organic content, by
2249:
721: – Good practice guidelines and regulations
715: – Certification for agricultural products
634:
615:measures standards in manipulation of equipment
421:by wind and water through hedging and ditching.
1091:
1023:
863:"FOOD SAFETY AND GOOD PRACTICE CERTIFICATION"
230:The examples and perspective in this article
439:(though it is unclear whether this includes
727: – Set of quality management standards
650:
475:green manuring by growing pulse crops like
50:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2053:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1098:
1084:
656:use, are one of the best ways to increase
2013:Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
2003:Center for Disease Control and Prevention
886:
841:
781:
745: – Farming in cities and urban areas
286:Learn how and when to remove this message
268:Learn how and when to remove this message
158:Learn how and when to remove this message
200:of all important aspects of the article.
121:This article includes a list of general
2058:Health departments in the United States
530:Provide good water points for livestock
366:United States Department of Agriculture
2250:
2063:Council on Education for Public Health
734:List of sustainable agriculture topics
196:Please consider expanding the lead to
2121:Professional degrees of public health
2028:Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
1079:
542:Animal production, health and welfare
514:Avoid drainage and fertilizer run-off
443:derived from sewage sludge and other
2218:
2111:Bachelor of Science in Public Health
957:"Good Agricultural Practices Manual"
857:
855:
853:
216:
169:
107:
56:
15:
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1379:Workers' right to access the toilet
1220:Human right to water and sanitation
13:
949:
523:Restore or maintain wetlands (see
388:
348:GAPs require maintaining a common
127:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
2279:
1652:Commercial determinants of health
1105:
1049:
930:International Finance Corporation
850:
445:human excreta derived fertilizers
31:This article has multiple issues.
2229:
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1235:National public health institute
670:
576:Minimize non-therapeutic use of
323:
307:) is a certification system for
221:
174:
112:
61:
20:
1632:Open-source healthcare software
1374:Sociology of health and illness
678:Agriculture and Agronomy portal
188:may be too short to adequately
39:or discuss these issues on the
1993:Caribbean Public Health Agency
1805:Sexually transmitted infection
1702:Statistical hypothesis testing
1463:Occupational safety and health
1364:Sexual and reproductive health
1277:Occupational safety and health
923:
880:
815:
790:
757:
706: – Farm assurance program
371:Food & Drug Administration
198:provide an accessible overview
76:format but may read better as
1:
1647:Social determinants of health
979:Safety in the agri-food chain
843:10.1016/j.foodpol.2019.05.001
750:
314:
1707:Analysis of variance (ANOVA)
1468:Human factors and ergonomics
770:Agriculture and Human Values
635:Healthcare and public health
7:
1888:Good manufacturing practice
1692:Randomized controlled trial
1024:Andrews, Nick (Fall 2008).
663:
244:, discuss the issue on the
10:
2284:
1958:Theory of planned behavior
1883:Good agricultural practice
1788:Public health surveillance
1680:epidemiological statistics
1324:Public health intervention
934:http://www.farms2firms.org
397:
301:Good agricultural practice
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2080:World Toilet Organization
2075:World Health Organization
1982:
1971:
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1677:
1642:Public health informatics
1582:
1387:
1349:Right to rest and leisure
1178:Globalization and disease
1113:
903:World Health Organization
783:10.1007/s10460-012-9378-6
2126:Schools of public health
1918:Diffusion of innovations
1617:Health impact assessment
1329:Public health laboratory
1225:Management of depression
651:Smallholder productivity
602:greenhouse gas emissions
491:
2258:Sustainable agriculture
2189:Social hygiene movement
2116:Doctor of Public Health
1948:Social cognitive theory
1750:Infectious and epidemic
1532:Fecal–oral transmission
939:3 December 2013 at the
393:
142:more precise citations.
85:converting this article
2184:Germ theory of disease
1963:Transtheoretical model
595:foot and mouth disease
2068:Public Health Service
1953:Social norms approach
1943:PRECEDE–PROCEED model
1389:Preventive healthcare
1282:Pharmaceutical policy
1131:Chief Medical Officer
887:Máthé, A.; I. Máthé.
398:Further information:
2144:Sara Josephine Baker
2043:Public Health Agency
1928:Health communication
1793:Disease surveillance
1759:Asymptomatic carrier
1741:Statistical software
1429:Preventive nutrition
1257:Medical anthropology
1146:Environmental health
1056:USDA GAP/GHP Program
456:application, use of
433:use of sewage sludge
250:create a new article
242:improve this article
232:may not represent a
2154:Carl Rogers Darnall
2149:Samuel Jay Crumbine
1923:Health belief model
1776:Notifiable diseases
1712:Regression analysis
1547:Waterborne diseases
1136:Cultural competence
497:Practice scheduled
437:horticultural crops
1752:disease prevention
1687:Case–control study
1359:Security of person
1208:Health care reform
412:Organic fertilizer
87:, if appropriate.
2245:
2244:
2197:
2196:
2107:Higher education
1938:Positive deviance
1933:Health psychology
1909:Health behavioral
1836:safety management
1810:Social distancing
1584:Population health
1564:Smoking cessation
1512:Pharmacovigilance
1483:Injury prevention
1451:Infection control
1369:Social psychology
1319:Prisoners' rights
1262:Medical sociology
1230:Public health law
1126:Biological hazard
743:Urban agriculture
641:Quality assurance
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252:, as appropriate.
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1980:
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1834:Food hygiene and
1815:Tropical disease
1627:Infant mortality
1602:Community health
1478:Controlled Drugs
1414:Health promotion
1344:Right to housing
1188:Health economics
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1876:Safety scandals
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1669:Social medicine
1662:Race and health
1597:Child mortality
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1537:Open defecation
1419:Human nutrition
1409:Family planning
1397:Behavior change
1383:
1339:Right to health
1252:Maternal health
1242:Health politics
1193:Health literacy
1109:
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1036:on 6 March 2014
1030:Vol. III, No. 4
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1011:on 22 June 2012
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973:(Free download)
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963:on 22 June 2012
955:
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950:Further reading
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941:Wayback Machine
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798:"농산물우수관리 (GAP)"
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1574:Vector control
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1559:School hygiene
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1542:Sanitary sewer
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1500:Patient safety
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776:(4): 519–529.
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2159:Joseph Lister
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2038:Health Canada
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1592:Biostatistics
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1334:Right to food
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687:Best practice
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510:
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504:Prevent soil
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495:
486:
482:
478:
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471:
468:
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462:crop rotation
459:
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324:Organizations
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258:February 2024
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91:is available.
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70:This article
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53:
51:
44:
43:
38:
37:
32:
27:
18:
17:
2234:
2222:
2210:
2179:Radium Girls
2174:Typhoid Mary
1882:
1861:Microbiology
1731:
1723:
1607:Epidemiology
1505:Organization
1456:Oral hygiene
1446:Hand washing
1424:Healthy diet
1354:Right to sit
1247:Labor rights
1038:. Retrieved
1034:the original
1029:
1013:. Retrieved
1009:the original
978:
965:. Retrieved
961:the original
925:
913:. Retrieved
892:. Retrieved
882:
870:. Retrieved
866:
833:
827:
817:
805:. Retrieved
801:
792:
773:
769:
759:
654:
620:traceability
534:
506:salinization
472:
408:Potting soil
384:
375:
363:
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304:
300:
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297:
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231:
203:
187:
185:lead section
154:
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126:
94:
89:Editing help
71:
47:
40:
34:
33:Please help
30:
2263:Agroecology
2236:WikiProject
1976:and history
1856:Engineering
1569:Vaccination
1441:Food safety
829:Food Policy
693:Biosecurity
658:smallholder
578:antibiotics
426:fertilizers
309:agriculture
140:introducing
2252:Categories
1989:Caribbean
1866:Processing
1800:Quarantine
1722:Student's
1522:Sanitation
1156:History of
807:1 February
751:References
608:from cows)
572:food chain
525:marshlands
499:irrigation
481:horse gram
315:Motivation
123:references
36:improve it
2169:John Snow
2096:Education
2086:Full list
1974:education
1898:ISO 22000
1851:Chemistry
1764:Epidemics
1717:ROC curve
1527:Emergency
1307:Radiation
1287:Pollution
1271:Ministers
1168:Euthenics
836:: 72–78.
591:epidemics
485:sunn hemp
417:Reducing
354:ecoregion
246:talk page
206:July 2012
190:summarize
148:July 2012
97:July 2012
42:talk page
2212:Category
1911:sciences
1846:Additive
1517:Safe sex
1488:Medicine
1402:Theories
1173:Genomics
1151:Eugenics
1141:Deviance
1121:Auxology
997:60375200
937:Archived
905:(2003).
725:ISO 9000
704:EurepGAP
664:See also
624:consumer
593:, e.g.,
582:hormones
350:database
240:You may
2224:Commons
2137:History
2034:Canada
2009:Europe
1493:Nursing
1473:Hygiene
1436:Hygiene
1161:Liberal
1114:General
1040:15 July
1015:15 July
967:15 July
611:Prefer
606:methane
552:docking
535:in situ
473:In situ
458:grazing
441:compost
419:erosion
400:Compost
136:improve
2024:India
1999:China
1871:Safety
1552:Worker
995:
985:
915:23 May
894:23 May
872:6 June
628:dioxin
618:Apply
613:safety
477:cowpea
454:manure
410:, and
125:, but
72:is in
2049:U.S.
1893:HACCP
1842:Food
1734:-test
1726:-test
1312:Light
1297:Water
910:(PDF)
559:water
492:Water
404:Mulch
248:, or
78:prose
1825:WASH
1781:List
1769:List
1302:Soil
1042:2012
1017:2012
993:OCLC
983:ISBN
969:2012
917:2009
896:2009
874:2019
809:2024
561:and
487:etc.
431:The
394:Soil
364:The
339:food
333:The
74:list
1292:Air
867:FAO
838:doi
778:doi
719:GxP
580:or
563:air
305:GAP
2254::
1028:.
991:.
900:,
865:.
852:^
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