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Golden Four

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1180: 626: 40:(Berlin). The name of the series derived from the number of meets and the series prize of 20 kg of gold, to be shared among the athletes who won their event at all four of the meets. The Berlin leg served as the series final. Marketing for the series was managed by 1393: 348: 1277: 74:, which was an effort in the late 1970s and 1980s to encourage the top professional athletes to compete against each other in non-championship settings. Zürich, Oslo and Brussels each hosted a Golden Event in 1978. 781: 720: 1566: 1287: 447: 1561: 932: 1947: 927: 1216: 1942: 1662: 1581: 440: 237: 197: 162: 137: 97: 1588: 376: 1257: 874: 809: 771: 349:
Athletics: 'Golden Four' raising the stakes: Jaackson and Powell share jackpot as organisers in London and Lausanne press to join the elite stakes
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meetings in Europe, which lasted from 1993 to 1997. The four meetings that comprised the series were the
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TRACK AND FIELD; Jackson and Powell Share A $ 285,000 First-Place Prize
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Commonwealth Mountain and Ultra Distance Running Championships
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Retrieved on 2015-02-26. 1856:Yokohama International Women's Ekiden 1503:Mediterranean Athletics Championships 1198: 1151:World Women's Road Race Championships 564:World Race Walking Team Championships 429: 1877:Colorful Daegu Championships Meeting 1421:West and North African Championships 1278:World Festival of Youth and Students 559:World Mountain Running Championships 524:World Indoor Championships 457:International athletics competitions 1243:IAAF World Road Relay Championships 383:(1994-08-31). Retrieved 2019-08-04. 297:Die Geschichte des DKB-ISTAF Berlin 287:(2009-09-04). Retrieved 2019-08-04. 13: 519:INAS World Athletics Championships 77: 47:The series was a precursor to the 14: 1964: 1554:British West Indies Championships 1156:World U18 Championships 554:World Half Marathon Championships 529:World U20 Championships 1394:Combined Events and Race Walking 1178: 624: 20:was an annual series of outdoor 1558:Central American and Caribbean 924:Central American and Caribbean 410: 1938:Defunct athletics competitions 1452:Far Eastern Championship Games 1442:Asian University Championships 1225:Defunct athletics competitions 1146:World Road Relay Championships 419:. ISTAF. Retrieved 2019-08-04. 407:. ISTAF. Retrieved 2019-08-04. 398: 395:. ISTAF. Retrieved 2019-08-04. 386: 370: 367:. ISTAF. Retrieved 2019-08-04. 358: 342: 325: 312: 309:. ISTAF. 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Golden League 34:Memorial Van Damme 1925: 1924: 1872:Adidas Grand Prix 1841:Mezzalama Skyrace 1618: 1617: 1192: 1191: 1011:World Indoor Tour 904:Central American 875:GCC Championships 848: 847: 265: 264: 30:Weltklasse Zürich 1960: 1766:Super Grand Prix 1567:Junior Athletics 1481:Baltic Sea Games 1457:West Asian Games 1447:East Asian Games 1437:Afro-Asian Games 1351:Afro-Asian Games 1334:Mountain Running 1311: 1310: 1219: 1212: 1205: 1196: 1195: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1072:Super Grand Prix 965:Southern African 835:Mountain Running 739:Mountain Running 701:Mountain Running 658:Mountain Running 628: 579: 578: 450: 443: 436: 427: 426: 420: 414: 408: 402: 396: 390: 384: 374: 368: 362: 356: 346: 340: 329: 323: 316: 310: 308: 294: 288: 278: 261:20 kg gold bars 231:20 kg gold bars 221:Jonathan Edwards 191:20 kg gold bars 176:Sonia O'Sullivan 156:20 kg gold bars 131:20 kg gold bars 111:Sonia O'Sullivan 82: 81: 36:(Brussels), and 1968: 1967: 1963: 1962: 1961: 1959: 1958: 1957: 1928: 1927: 1926: 1921: 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Marathon 1367: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1324:Half Marathon 1322: 1321: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1309: 1305: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1229: 1220: 1215: 1213: 1208: 1206: 1201: 1200: 1197: 1187: 1186: 1173: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1096:Golden League 1094: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1067:Grand Prix II 1065: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1052:Golden Events 1050: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 993: 991: 987: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 959: 956: 954: 953:Cross Country 951: 949: 946: 945: 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478:Hall of Fame 412: 400: 388: 380: 372: 360: 352: 344: 337:The Guardian 336: 327: 314: 292: 285:Tagesspiegel 284: 276: 238: 198: 163: 153:(long jump) 138: 106:Maria Mutola 98: 69: 46: 17: 15: 1887:Malmö Games 1751:Golden Four 1719:Yugoslavia 1678:AAA Outdoor 1673:AAC Outdoor 1536:Women's Cup 1057:Golden Four 573:Continental 499:Paralympics 307:(in German) 226:Lars Riedel 208:(high jump) 151:Mike Powell 53:Golden Gala 18:Golden Four 1932:Categories 1756:Grand Prix 1693:UK Outdoor 1683:AAA Indoor 1663:Spartakiad 1496:Indoor Cup 1062:Grand Prix 268:References 32:(Zürich), 1404:Athletics 1389:Athletics 1364:Athletics 830:Road Mile 128:(1500 m) 1865:Meetings 1739:Seasonal 1623:National 1547:Americas 1531:Marathon 1329:Marathon 1307:Regional 989:Seasonal 853:Regional 820:Marathon 606:Marathon 494:Olympics 300:Archived 188:(400 m) 178:(5000 m) 113:(5000 m) 88:Winners 57:Herculis 55:(Rome), 42:UFA GmbH 28:(Oslo), 1703:Outdoor 1653:Outdoor 1638:Outdoor 1598:Oceania 1507:Nordic 1487:Europe 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Index

track and field
Bislett Games
Weltklasse Zürich
Memorial Van Damme
Internationales Stadionfest
UFA GmbH
IAAF Golden League
Golden Gala
Herculis
1998 IAAF Grand Prix Final
IAAF Diamond League
IAAF Golden Events
details
Maria Mutola
Sonia O'Sullivan
Trine Hattestad
Michael Johnson
Noureddine Morceli
details
Colin Jackson
Mike Powell
details
Gwen Torrence
Sonia O'Sullivan
Natalya Shikolenko
Michael Johnson
details
Stefka Kostadinova
Frankie Fredericks
Wilson Kipketer

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