Anglo-Saxon royal genealogies

1473: 4719: 4287: 379: 2487:, originally was held to be founder of the Anglian royal families at a time predating the addition of the eponymous Beornuc and extension of the pedigree to Woden. The name Brand/Brond also appears at different positions in the pedigree, either as the entire name or part of a combined name, with Gech-/Weg- and Ingi- elements. One name, Angengeot/Angenwit, appearing in two of the Bernicia pedigrees also is present in that of Mercia. The name may have been added to reflect a political alliance between the two kingdoms. 2134:

the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and in the published transcript of Asser (the original having been lost in an 18th-century fire) are in agreement, but several earlier manuscript transcripts of Asser's work give, instead, the shorter pedigree of the later Anglian collection manuscripts, probably representing the original text of Asser and the earliest form of the Cerdic pedigree. Sisam speculated that the additional names arose through the insertion of a pair of Saxon heroes,

3714:"The genealogies do not end with Woden but go back to a point five generations earlier, the full list of names in the earlier genealogies being Frealaf—Frithuwulf—Finn—Godwulf—Geat. Of the first four of these persons nothing is known. Asser says that Geat was worshipped as a god by the heathen, but this statement is possibly due to a passage in 2469:, but inserts an additional generation between Ida and its Ingui equivalent, Inguec, while the Anglian collection moves its version of this man several generations before, in the combined name form Ingibrand. Richard North suggests that the presence of this Ing- individual among the ancestors of Ida in the Bernician pedigree relates to the 2867:, the Vespasian version of the Anglian collection, only gives one additional name, that of Woden's father, an otherwise unknown Frealeaf. However, in the case of the genealogy of the kings of Lindsey, it makes Frealeaf son of Friothulf, son of Finn, son of Godwulf, son of Geat. This appears to be a more recent addition, added after the 1515:, his father Guillem Guercha (the Wilhelm of the Anglian Collection pedigree) was the first king of the East Angles, but D. P. Kirby is among those historians who have concluded that Wehha was the founder of the Wuffingas line. From Wilhelm the pedigree is continued back through Hryþ, Hroðmund (a name otherwise only known from 288:. In later pedigrees, this too has been linked to Wōden by making Seaxnēat his son. Dumville has suggested that these modified pedigrees linking to Wōden were creations intended to express their contemporary politics, a representation in genealogical form of the Anglian hegemony over all the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms. 2133:

The Wessex royal pedigree continued to puzzle historians until, in 1953, Anglo-Saxon scholar Kenneth Sisam presented an analysis that has since been almost universally accepted by historians. He noted similarities between the earlier versions of the Wessex pedigree and that of Ida. Those appearing in

1723:

is at odds with the earlier Anglian collection in that it contains four additional generations and consists of doublets which when expressed with patronymics would have resulted in the uniform triple alliteration that is common in Anglo-Saxon poetry, but that would have been difficult for a family to

2909:. Later versions do not follow this change: some add an additional name, making Friothwald the father of Woden, while others omit Friothulf. Grimm compares the various versions of the pedigree immediately prior to Woden and concludes that the original version was likely most similar to that of the 2435:

Sisam concluded that at one time the Wessex royal pedigree went no earlier than Cerdic and that it was subsequently elaborated by borrowing the Bernician royal pedigree that went back to Woden, introducing the heroes Freawine and Wig and inserting additional names to provide alliterative couplets.

2199:

Having concluded that the shorter form of the royal genealogy was the original, Sisam compared the names found in different versions of the Wessex and Northumbrian royal pedigrees, revealing a similarity between the Bernician pedigree found in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and those given for Cerdic:

2182:

alliteration. Of these alliterative names (in a culture whose poetry depended upon alliteration rather than rhyme) only Esla is perhaps known elsewhere: British historians working before Sisam suggested that his name is that of Ansila, a legendary Goth ancestor or that he is Osla 'Bigknife' of

354:, the Essex ancestor. These lineages having thus been made to converge, the portion of the pedigree before Woden was then subjected to several successive rounds of extension, and also the interpolation of mythical heroes and other modifications, producing a final genealogy that traced to the 179:

in the early 9th century. These apparently share a common late-8th century source with the Anglian collection. Two other manuscripts from the 10th century (called CCCC and Tiberius, or simply C and T) also preserve the Anglian collection, but include an addition: a pedigree for King

3592:- "this Scef was Noah's son" in the T pedigree). Then rather than placing Noah immediately before Sceaf, a long line of names known from Norse and Greek mythology, although not bearing their traditional familial relationships, is added. Sceaf's ancestry is traced through Magi ( 4104: 3718:

which he has misunderstood and incorporated in his text. It has been thought by many modern writers that the name is identical with Gapt which stands at the head of the Gothic genealogy in Jordanes, cap. 14; but the identification is attended with a good deal of

2851:, ninth-century Saxon converts to Christianity were made explicitly to renounce. Subsequently, Seaxnēat was turned into an additional son of Wōden, connecting the Essex royal pedigree to the others of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms. The first king, 556:

and that of Wessex in the Anglian Collection. The transfer of the Deira line from kinship with Kent royal line to that of Bernicia was perhaps meant to mirror the political union that joined Deira and Bernicia into the kingdom of Northumbria.

2212:), Benoc in the Chronicle and (slightly rearranged in order) Beornic or Beornuc in other versions. This suggests that the Bernician pedigree was co-opted in a truncated form by Wessex historians, replacing one "founding father" with another. 3265:

One of the later surviving manuscripts of the Anglian collection has dropped two of the names from this descent and this identifies it or a related manuscript as the source for the version of the pedigree that appears in the Icelandic

2949:. None of the individuals between Woden and Geat, except possibly Finn, is known elsewhere. Sisam concludes, "Few will dissent from the general opinion that the ancestors of Woden were a fanciful development of Christian times." 2200:

rather than diverging several generations earlier they are seen to correspond until the generation immediately before Cerdic, with the exception of one substitution. "Giwis", seemingly a supposed eponymous ancestor of the

2785:

A genealogy for Lindsey is also part of the collection. However, unlike the other kingdoms, the lack of surviving chronicle materials covering Lindsey deprive its pedigree of context. In his analysis of the pedigree,

789:

has two differences. It lacks two early generations, a likely scribal error that resulted from a jump between the similar names Siggar and Siggeot, a similar gap appearing in the later pedigree given by chronicler

2838:

For the southern realm of the East Saxons, a unique pedigree is preserved that does not derive the royal family from Wōden. This pedigree is thought to be independent of the Anglian collection, and ends with

2646:

give more information on Ida and his family; the text names Ida's "one queen" as Bearnoch and indicates that he had twelve sons. Several of these are named, and some of them are listed as kings. One of them,

1981:

and several of his successors also have names of possible Brythonic origin, indicating that the Wessex founders may not have been Germanic at all. All of these suggest that the pedigree may not be authentic.

148:

of royal genealogies also survives, the earliest version (sometimes called Vespasian or simply V) containing a list of bishops that ends in the year 812. This collection provides pedigrees for the kings of

1676:

While excluded from the original pedigree sources, two later copies of the Anglian collection from the 10th century (called CCCC and Tiberius, or simply C and T) include an addition: a pedigree for King

273:

has argued that the Wessex pedigree was co-opted from that of Bernicia, and David Dumville has reached a similar conclusion with regard to that of Kent, deriving it from the pedigree of the kings of

3705:- /Ƿ/, represents the modern /w/. Grimm (1888), p. 1727 does not hesitate in identifying the name given by Snorri with Bede's Witta, and this order of names matches that of the Anglian Collection. 1863:

several anomalies are evident. While the two peoples had no tradition of common origin, their pedigrees share the generations immediately after Woden, Bældæg whom Snorri equated with the God

2798:, and suggests a time after conversion. Finally, Alfreið, the king to whom the document traces, is not definitively known elsewhere, but Stenton suggested identification with an Ealdfrid 419:. The Anglian Collection gives a similar pedigree for Hengest, with Wecta appearing as Wægdæg, and the names Witta and Wihtgils exchanging places, with a similar pedigree being given by 1170:

makes Offa father of Eomer, while in the Anglo-Saxon genealogies he is Eomer's grandfather, via an intermediate named Angeltheow, Angelgeot, or perhaps Ongengeat (the Origon of

528:

place Wægdæg in the ancestry of both lines and Dumville suggests this common pedigree origin reflected the political alliance of Kent with Deira coincident with the marriage of

4247:

Alfred Anscombe, "The Date of the First Settlement of the Saxons in Britain: II. Computation in the Eras of the Passion and the Incarnation 'secundum Evangelicam Veritatem'",

3701:

Different published editions and transcriptions of Snorri's genealogy show the father of Heingest as Ritta, Pitta or Picta, but the initial letter likely was originally a

265:

treatment of Woden as the common ancestor of the royal houses is presumably a "late innovation" within the genealogical tradition which developed in the wake of the

2436:

Dumville concurred with this conclusion, and suggested that the Wessex pedigree was linked to that of Bernicia to reflect a 7th-century political alliance.

3580:, which co-opts the Anglo-Saxon pedigree to provide ancestry for the Scandinavian royal dynasties, continues the process of pedigree elongation. From the 516:, but places them a generation farther down the Kent pedigree, as son and grandson of Wihtgils. Though Sisam rejected the linguistic identity of Bede's 4822: 2659:, associated Ida with the figure of Welsh tradition known as Flamdwyn ("Flame-bearer"). This Flamdwyn was evidently an Anglo-Saxon leader opposed by 199:

and later but seemingly based on a late-8th or early 9th century source or sources. Finally, later interpolations (which were added by 892) to both

3259:

instead place several generations between Scyld and Sceaf. Asser gives a similar pedigree with some different name forms and one version of the

3282:

and Anglian collection versions appear to have had additional names interpolated into the older tradition reported by Æthelweard, one of them,

1685:, the semi-legendary founder of the Wessex state, and hence from Woden. This addition probably reflects the growing influence of Wessex under 188:, the semi-legendary founder of the Wessex state, and hence from Woden. This addition probably reflects the growing influence of Wessex under 4354: 3299:

presents a third variant that tries to harmonize the two alternatives. Sceaf appears twice, once as father of Scyld as in the Æthelweard and

169:, who is made the son of an otherwise unknown Frealaf. The same pedigrees, in both text and tabular form, are included in some copies of the 109: 55: 2455:

indicates that Ida's reign began in 547, and records him as the son of Eoppa, grandson of Esa, and great-grandson of Ingui. Likewise, the

2794:, indicative of interaction between the two cultures in the early days of settlement. A second name, Biscop, is the Anglo-Saxon word for 1867:, and Brand. One might expect Cerdic to be given descent from a different son of Woden, if not from a different god entirely such as the 1128:. The next two generations of the Mercian pedigree, Wermund and Uffa, are likewise made Danish rulers by Saxo, as does his contemporary 781:

attributes to his ancestor Soemil. While clearly sharing a common root, the three pedigrees differ somewhat in the precise details. The

4697:. Vol. IV (Appendix I: Anglo-Saxon Genealogies). Translated by Stallybrass, James Steven. London: George Bell. pp. 1709–1736. 1162:("The lives of the two Offas"). At this point the Danish pedigrees diverge from the Anglo-Saxon tradition, making him father of Danish 834:

and interpose the name Swerta as Seomil's father into a pedigree otherwise matching that of the Anglian Collection. The replaced name,

266: 1182:

the son of a marriage between an Angel and a Geat, but the name may represent an attempt to interpolate the heroic Swedish king

3920: 4837: 4737: 4460: 3263:

has an obvious error removing the early part of the pedigree, but all these clearly represent a second pedigree tradition.

2683:, noting the passages in the genealogies discussing Theodric's battles with Urien and his sons. Ida's successor is given as 91:. They also served as the basis for pedigrees that would be developed in 13th century Iceland for the Scandinavian royalty. 411:), son of Woden. Witta is omitted from some manuscripts, but his name appears as part of the same pedigree repeated in the 3566:, grandfather of Sceaf and traced back to Adam, an extension not followed by Æthelweard who apparently used a copy of the 1230:

is the first documented as king, and who along with his 12 brothers gave rise to multiple lines that would succeed to the

4482:

Preparatory to Anglo-Saxon England: Being the Collected Papers of Frank Merry Stenton : Edited by Doris Mary Stenton

1690: 304: 552:

to be son of Brond, son of Beldeg, a different son of Woden. This matches the lineage atop the Bernicia pedigree in the

3954: 3930: 3910: 3775: 3558:

The earliest names in the constructed pedigree, the connection to the Biblical genealogy, were the last to be added.

2871:

tabular genealogies were derived from the Anglian collection's precursor, and subsequently added to other lineages.

42: 4817: 1689:, whose family claimed descent from a brother of Ine. This Anglian king-list seems to have been a source for the 347: 339: 331: 138: 4827: 1719:. Scholars have long noted discrepancies in the Wessex pedigree tradition. The pedigree as it appears in the 41:

The genealogies trace the succession of the early Anglo-Saxon kings, back to the semi-legendary kings of the

2814:, anointed as King of Mercia during his father's lifetime, rather than the Lindsey ruler. Grimm sees in the 2483:

who would later found Bernicia. He hypothesizes that Ingui, representing the same Germanic god as the Norse

2158:, where the stress of "Giwis" is on the second syllable) and inviting further alliteration, the addition of 225: 4842: 3797: 2656: 2639: 196: 2672: 433:

son of Óðinn, is made a ruler in East Saxony. Grimm suggested that a shared first element of these names

842:(sea-fowl), were seen by Grimm as totemic bird names analogous to the horse names in the Kent pedigree. 1671: 1231: 1087: 425: 343: 4692: 3917:. "no king by the late seventh century could do without the status that descent from Woden entailed." 2187:, an equivalency still followed by some Arthurian writers, although Osla is elsewhere identified with 4405: 4391: 4368: 4216:, vol. 13, pp. 667-71 (1898) - a contrary opinion is taken by Alfred Anscombe, "The Name of Cerdic", 1974: 4718: 4286: 3238: 3014: 4671:

Beowulf, an Introduction to the Study of the Poem with a Discussion of the Stories of Offa and Finn

396: 327: 280:

When looking at pedigree sources outside of the Anglian collection, one surviving pedigree for the

229:, and the 9th-century Anglo-Saxon genealogical tradition also served as a source for the Icelandic 114: 4151:

David N. Dumville, 'The West Saxon Genealogical Regnal List and the Chronology of Early Wessex',

3635: 17: 3221:

Several medieval sources extend the pedigree prior to Geat to the legendary Scandinavian heroes

2692: 2700: 774: 4485: 4024: 3767: 3762:

A Companion to Bede: A Reader's Commentary on the Ecclesiastical History of the English People

1883:

places Ida's reign after Cerdic's death, the pedigrees do not reflect this difference in age.

1700: 59:, and further to legendary kings and heroes of the pre-migration period, usually including an 3997: 3605: 3292: 3241:, himself a descendant of the royal family. His version makes Geat the son of Tetuua, son of 2843:("companion of the Saxons", or simply knife-companion), matching the Saxnôt whom, along with 2826: 1695: 1531:

within this pedigree perhaps defers to early traditions deriving Woden from 'Greekland'. The

240: 209: 73: 3759: 2191:. Elesa has also been linked to the Romano-Briton Elasius, the "chief of the region" met by 1509:(Wehha Wilhelming - son of Wilhelm) in the Anglian Collection. According to the 9th-century 470: 3296: 2696: 2680: 2676: 2648: 1490: 1158: 766: 477: 373: 3949:. Translated by Swanton, Michael James. Routledge. 1998 . pp. 2, 16, 18, 24, 50, 66. 1178:). Eliason has suggested that this insertion derives from a byname of Eomer, according to 533: 490: 8: 3627: 3619: 3597: 3593: 2905: 2192: 1103: 1081: 791: 300: 2852: 1724:

maintain over a number of generations and is unlike known Anglo-Saxon naming practices.

1472: 4765: 3791: 3623: 3609: 3581: 2457: 1510: 355: 171: 162: 145: 4070:

Franciplegius: Medieval and Linguistic Studies in Honor of Francis Peabody Magoun, Jr.

4800: 4755: 4733: 4456: 4423: 4030: 3950: 3926: 3906: 3771: 3760: 3647: 2704: 823: 466: 392: 296: 257:

The majority of the surviving pedigrees trace the families of Anglo-Saxon royalty to

252: 220: 122: 46: 38:, have been preserved in a manuscript tradition based in the 8th to 10th centuries. 4751: 4683:

Dumville, David "The Anglian collection of royal genealogies and regnal lists", in

4099: 3715: 2688: 1876: 1686: 1478: 1219: 1117: 420: 384: 378: 281: 236: 189: 185: 100: 79: 4760:

Murray, Alexander Callander, "Beowulf, the Danish invasion, and royal genealogy",

758: 4727: 4663: 4448: 3303:

pedigrees, then again as Streph, father of Bedwig atop the longer lineage of the

2927:

The name at the head of this pedigree is that of another legendary Scandinavian,

2820: 2790:

pointed to three names as being informative. Cædbæd includes the British element

2668: 2664: 2475: 1860: 1227: 1223: 512: 335: 4768:, ed. University of Toronto Center for Medieval Studies, 1997, pp. 101–111. 4632:

Sisam, 320-322; Daniel Anlezark, "Japheth and the origins of the Anglo-Saxons",

3268: 2937:

and perhaps once a god. This individual has also been taken as corresponding to

2671:

notes that such an identification has little to back it; other writers, such as

1106:, but as Wiglek, he is transformed into a king of Denmark, the rival of Amleth ( 231: 2894: 2642:. The genealogies of the Anglo-Saxon kings attached to some manuscripts of the 2480: 541: 529: 548:

connects the Deira line to a different branch of Woden's descendants, showing

461:, comes the name of the dynasty, the Oiscingas, and he is followed as king by 195:

Pedigrees are also preserved in several regnal lists dating from the reign of

4832: 4811: 4746:

Moisl, Hermann, "Anglo-Saxon royal genealogies and Germanic oral tradition",

2787: 1703:

or his sons. Finally, later interpolations (which were added by 892) to both

1678: 1524: 1141: 1112: 292: 270: 181: 4680:, P.W. Sawyer and Ian N. Wood, eds., Leeds University, 1977, pp. 72–104 4271: 2708: 1206:. Eomer, Offa's son or grandson, is then made father of Icel, the legendary 103:, preserved royal genealogies. The earliest source for these genealogies is 4703: 3667: 3570:

containing that extension, but also had family material independent of the

2652: 2188: 1214:

dynasty that founded the Mercian state, except in the surviving version of

1129: 462: 457: 133:; from whose stock the royal race of many provinces deduce their original. 1194:

and in turn is sometimes linked with the earliest historical Danish king,

2184: 2142:, into the existing pedigree, creating a second alliterative pair (after 2139: 60: 4251:, vol. 6, pp. 339-394 at p. 369; Alfred Anscombe, "The Name of Cerdic", 2840: 1872: 351: 285: 4794: 3618:

Priam is then given a pedigree of classical Greek ancestors, including

3245:, son of Scyld, son of Scef. The last three generations also appear in 2655:

and his sons. Some 18th- and 19th-century commentators, beginning with

2204:(a name given to the early West Saxons) appears instead of a similarly 1183: 1163: 831: 308: 262: 4212:, vol. 33, pp. 1-8 (1997); Henry Howorth, "The Beginnings of Wessex", 3588:

has taken the names from Woden to Scef, called Sescef or Seskef (from

3250: 3222: 2844: 1091: 802:

pedigree, but here jumps directly from 'Sigegeat' to Siggar's father,

323: 3682: 3662: 1973:

The name Cerdic, moreover, may actually be an Anglicized form of the

1498: 1486: 1207: 1120:, perhaps as a fusion bringing together the Mercian Wihtlæg with the 445: 438: 312: 31: 806:(Wægdæg). There is also a substitution later in the pedigree, where 175:, an older body of tradition compiled or significantly retouched by 3657: 3652: 3287: 2946: 2466: 2448: 2135: 1879:

before his relegation as another son of Woden. Likewise, while the

1195: 811: 770: 473:. The Anglian Collection places Octa (as Ocga) before Oisc (Oese). 154: 4253:

Y Cymmrodor: The Magazine of the Honorable Society of Cymmrodorion

4218:

Y Cymmrodor: The Magazine of the Honorable Society of Cymmrodorion

3677: 3672: 3631: 3608:) to "Tror, whom we call Thor", with Thor being made son of king 3283: 3253:, but with the name of Beow expanded to that of the poem's hero. 3246: 3229:. These fall into three classes, the shortest being found in the 2899: 2634:

Northumbria arose from the union of Bernicia with the kingdom of

2461:

records him as the son of Eoppa, and calls him the first king of

2201: 1516: 1152: 1146: 1077: 176: 4582:

The Origins of Beowulf and the Pre-Viking Kingdom of East Anglia

4034: 3630:

via the branch shared by the Greeks. This derives the line from

1102:) of Woden. His descendants are frequently viewed as legendary 4773:

The Origin of Beowulf and the Pre-Viking Kingdom of East Anglia

3226: 2890: 2795: 2684: 2205: 1682: 1211: 1199: 1121: 1107: 810:

replaces the name Westorfalcna with Sguerthing, apparently the

158: 4676:

Dumville, David, "Kingship, Genealogies and Regnal Lists", in

2855:, is placed seven generations below Seaxnēat in the pedigree. 1715:

preserve Wessex pedigrees extended beyond Cerdic and Woden to

213:

preserve Wessex pedigrees extended beyond Cerdic and Woden to

83:, they continue the pedigrees back to the biblical patriarchs 3800:. Other manuscripts include an additional generation, making 3613: 3242: 3230: 2942: 2934: 2864: 2660: 2635: 2484: 1868: 1864: 1704: 1502: 1494: 762: 537: 536:, which appears to have led to the grafting of the unrelated 452: 404: 319: 274: 200: 165:, Kent and East Anglia, tracing each of these dynasties from 150: 126: 64: 451:, and reflects, like the names Hengest and Horsa, the horse 3702: 3634:, Noah's son who by medieval tradition was ancestor of all 3604:), Vingener, Vingeþor, Einriði and Hloriþa (all four being 3601: 3563: 3559: 2938: 2929: 2848: 2803: 2711:(d. c. 616), the first Northumbrian monarch known to Bede. 2651:, is noted for fighting against a British coalition led by 1716: 359: 258: 214: 166: 130: 104: 88: 84: 68: 50: 1218:, which skips over not only Icel but Cnebba, Cynwald, and 4453:

Trioedd Ynys Prydein: The Triads of the Island of Britain

4208:

David Parsons, "British *Caratīcos, Old English Cerdic",

2810:

is now interpreted to be an error for Offa's son Ecgfrið

455:

of the Kentish dynasty. From Hengest's son Eoric, called

113:(completed in or before 731) said of the founders of the 4072:, New York: New York University Press, 1965, pp. 124-138 3996:

Haigh (1872), p. 37. Haigh attributes this pedigree to "

2863:

The earliest surviving manuscript that extends prior to

2479:, referring to the seaboard tribes among which were the 1693:, an early version of which was itself a source for the 4476:

Stenton, F. M. (Frank Merry), "Lindsey and its Kings",

1699:

but which took its surviving form during the reigns of

125:... They were the sons of Victgilsus, whose father was 71:. In their fully elaborated forms as preserved in the 192:, whose family claimed descent from a brother of Ine. 137:

Bede similarly provides ancestry for the kings of the

4311: 4309: 3887: 3885: 4064:

Norman E. Eliason, "The 'Thryth-Offa Digression' in

4000:", formerly thought to have written the majority of 3875: 3873: 3851: 3849: 1098:), grandson (Anglian collection) or great-grandson ( 4026:

The Literary History of Hamlet: The Early Tradition

2818:

of the pedigree the same name form as that of the "

540:Kent dynasty onto a Deira pedigree belonging to an 4306: 3882: 3766:. William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 785:pedigree apparently dropped a generation. That of 3870: 3846: 350:, as well as the independent founder turned son, 295:from descent from a god may be rooted in ancient 4809: 4785:Sisam, Kenneth "Anglo-Saxon Royal Genealogies", 3757: 4704:"On the Jute, Angle, and Saxon royal pedigrees" 4323: 4321: 3863: 3861: 3286:, reflecting the legendary ruler of the Danish 484:and the Anglian Collection also traces through 121:The two first commanders are said to have been 4664:https://books.google.com/books?id=hDFIeCj0xasC 4601: 4599: 4418: 4416: 3918: 3584:manuscript or a source closely related to it 1497:, who is made the ancestor of the historical 4775:, Rochester, NY, Boydell & Brewer, 1993. 4422: 4318: 3858: 3793:Ecclesiastical History of the English Nation 761:, the first historically-documented king of 284:in a similar fashion traces the family from 4792: 4596: 4443: 4441: 4413: 4168:, Cambridge: University Press, 1921, p. 316 3900: 2933:, apparently the eponymous ancestor of the 2679:, identify Flamdwyn instead with Ida's son 1204:Vita Willibrordi archiepiscopi Traiectensis 99:The Anglo-Saxons, uniquely among the early 4303:, 1957. Hagiographie Celtique pp. 158-226. 4199:, Cambridge: University Press, 1997, p. 43 4016: 3925:. Cambridge University Press. p. 13. 830:, to interpret the name as an Anglo-Saxon 769:, who first joined Deira with neighboring 4823:Medieval genealogies and succession lists 4687:, Clemoes, ed., 5 (1976), pp. 23–50. 2597: 2208:ancestor of the Bernicians (Old English, 1320: 898: 315:being conditional on descent from Woden. 4447: 4438: 1681:of Wessex that traces his ancestry from 1471: 757:all give descent from Siggar/Sigegar to 377: 311:to kingship of any of the realms of the 184:of Wessex that traces his ancestry from 94: 27:Based on 8th to 10th-century munuscripts 4660:Scyld and Scef: Expanding the Analogues 4478:Essays presented to Reginald Lane Poole 2663:and his children, particularly his son 1485:The ruling dynasty of East Anglia, the 1136:, Wermund here being son of king Froði 14: 4810: 4780:Heathen Gods in Old English Literature 4255:vol. 29, pp. 151-209 (1919) at p. 179. 4197:Heathen Gods in Old English Literature 4022: 3922:Heathen Gods in Old English Literature 3507: 3504: 3501: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3366: 3363: 3171: 3168: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3145: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3056: 3054: 2575: 2567: 2554: 2546: 2527: 2524: 1875:, who once headed the pedigree of the 1665: 1633: 1437: 1396: 1323: 960: 957: 954: 951: 904: 712: 666: 663: 307:, this tradition appears to have been 110:Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum 56:Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum 4725: 4701: 4690: 3728:Latin -ius' endings have been removed 838:(west falcon) along with the earlier 30:A number of royal genealogies of the 4249:Zeitschrift für Celtische Philologie 3903:King Arthur: Myth-Making and History 3600:, both Magni and Móði being sons of 2873:In the prose pedigree of Hengist in 2858: 2439: 1535:gives no pedigree for this dynasty. 1234:through the end of the 8th century. 267:Christianization of the Anglo-Saxons 223:would copy these pedigrees into his 4782:, Cambridge: University Press, 1997 4673:, Cambridge: University Press, 1921 4155:, 4 (1985), 21–66 (esp. pp. 59–60). 2941:, the head of the genealogy of the 1985: 1736:West Saxon Genealogical Regnal List 1691:West Saxon Genealogical Regnal List 1501:dynasty, and given a pedigree from 24: 4787:Proceedings of the British Academy 4480:, 1927, pp. 136-150, reprinted in 1476:The East Anglian genealogy in the 326:who are given as ancestors of the 34:, collectively referred to as the 25: 4854: 4793:Giles, J. A.; Ingram, J. (1847). 4269: 4210:Cambridge Medieval Celtic Studies 4097:Medway Council, Medway City Ark: 3255:The surviving manuscripts of the 1519:), Trygil, Tyttman, Caser (Latin 1140:. The second of these, Uffa, as 798:otherwise faithfully follows the 395:, semi-legendary founders of the 365: 43:Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain 4717: 4551:The Origin of the English Nation 4285: 4029:. Haskell House. pp. 245–. 2802:who witnessed a confirmation by 1709:Vita Ælfredi regis Angul Saxonum 1174:being an apparent misreading of 544:body of genealogical tradition. 205:Vita Ælfredi regis Angul Saxonum 4750:, 7:3 (1981), pp. 215–48. 4732:(revised ed.). Routledge. 4639: 4626: 4617: 4608: 4587: 4574: 4565: 4556: 4543: 4534: 4525: 4516: 4507: 4498: 4489: 4470: 4399: 4385: 4376: 4362: 4348: 4339: 4330: 4293: 4266:The Mammoth Book of King Arthur 4258: 4241: 4232: 4223: 4202: 4189: 4180: 4171: 4158: 4145: 4136: 4123: 4110: 4091: 4075: 4058: 4049: 4007: 3990: 3981: 3972: 3963: 3939: 3894: 3722: 3708: 3695: 2885:, was replaced by a variant of 2687:, one of his sons, followed by 3837: 3828: 3819: 3784: 3751: 3742: 2447:is given as the first king of 1467: 1144:, is known independently from 826:, writing in the 12th century 13: 1: 4789:, 39 (1953), pp. 287–348 4455:. University of Wales Press. 4214:The English Historical Review 3735: 3562:has been made father, or via 1527:) to Woden. The placement of 1186:who appears independently in 524:, the Anglian Collection and 382:The Kentish genealogy in the 291:The derivation of a claim of 246: 36:Anglo-Saxon royal genealogies 4838:Texts of Anglo-Saxon England 4756:10.1016/0304-4181(81)90002-6 4702:Haigh, Daniel Henry (1872), 4484:, Oxford, 1970, pp. 127-137 4055:Grimm (1888), pp. 1715-1716. 3978:Grimm (1888), pp. 1712-1713. 3798:Internet Medieval Sourcebook 1855:Further, when comparing the 476:The genealogy given for the 7: 4748:Journal of Medieval History 4662:, London, Routledge, 2002 ( 4220:vol. 29, pp. 151-209 (1919) 3905:. Routledge. p. 100]. 3641: 1859:pedigrees of Cerdic and of 1134:Brevis Historia Regum Dacie 773:into what would become the 502:also gives these names, as 10: 4859: 4729:The earliest English kings 4652: 4131:The Earliest English Kings 2714: 2250:Anglian Collection C&T 1731:Anglian Collection C&T 1672:List of monarchs of Wessex 1669: 1116:("deeds of the Danes") of 1075: 469:, and the well-documented 426:Prologue to the Prose Edda 371: 250: 241:Prologue to the Prose Edda 4796:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 4549:Chadwick, Hector Munro. 4356:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 4345:Dumville, 1977, pp. 80-1. 4107:. Accessed 9 August 2010. 3947:The Anglo-Saxon chronicle 3758:J. Robert Wright (2008). 3716:Sedulius' Carmen Paschale 2667:, who slew him. However, 2331: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2222: 2217: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1448: 1446: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1090:traces their family from 1071: 753:, Anglian Collection and 683: 660: 637: 587: 565: 562: 399:, were sons of Wihtgils ( 4272:"The Arthurian Campaign" 4166:Beowulf, an Introduction 3688: 3628:Biblical Book of Nations 3307:and Anglian collection. 2889:the father of legendary 2833: 318:Woden is made father of 4678:Early Medieval Kingship 4571:Sisam, pp. 314, 317-318 3987:Dumville (1977), p. 79. 3796:, Chapter XV. From the 3626:, that connects to the 1110:), in the 12th century 1086:The pedigree given the 765:, and the latter's son 429:, where Wægdæg, called 322:, Beldeg, Wihtgils and 4818:English heroic legends 4726:Kirby, D. P. (2000) . 4531:Grimm (1888), p. 1722. 4495:Grimm (1888), p. 1719. 4177:Sisam, pp. 298,300-307 4142:Grimm (1888), p. 1714. 4118:History of the Britons 4023:Malone, Kemp (1964) . 4013:Grimm (1888), p. 1717. 4002:Chronicon ex chronicis 3919:Richard North (1998). 3612:by Tróan, daughter of 3582:Anglian collection (T) 1512:History of the Britons 1482: 1222:, jumping straight to 828:Chronicon ex chronicis 775:Kingdom of Northumbria 388: 226:Chronicon ex chronicis 135: 74:Anglo-Saxon Chronicles 4762:The Dating of Beowulf 4708:Archaeologia Cantiana 4691:Grimm, Jacob (1888). 4658:Bruce, Alexander M., 4636:, vol. 31, pp. 13-46. 4336:Dumville, 1977, p. 80 4276:Archaeologia Cantiana 3998:Florence of Worcester 3590:Se Scef wæs Noes sunu 3568:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 3293:William of Malmesbury 3257:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 3235:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 3026:Abington & others 3022:Anglo Saxon Chronicle 3003:Anglo Saxon Chronicle 2994:Anglo Saxon Chronicle 2985:Anglo Saxon Chronicle 2911:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 2827:Vita Sancti Wilfrithi 2638:under Ida's grandson 2507:Anglo Saxon Chronicle 2453:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 2261:Anglo Saxon Chronicle 2244:Anglo Saxon Chronicle 1742:Anglo Saxon Chronicle 1721:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 1713:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 1696:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 1670:Further information: 1533:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 1475: 1096:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 1076:Further information: 800:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 751:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 554:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 482:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 413:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 381: 251:Further information: 239:for his 13th century 210:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 119: 95:Documentary tradition 4828:Anglo-Saxon monarchs 4694:Teutonic Mythologies 4580:Murray; Sam Newton, 4426:(1918). "Taliesin". 4301:Analecta Bollandiana 3901:N.J. Higham (2002). 3297:Gesta Regum Anglorum 3031:Anglian Collection T 2968:Anglian Collection V 2961:Anglian Collection V 2913:, with Woden son of 2806:. However, Ealdfrid 2677:William Forbes Skene 2494:Anglian Collection V 2264:(without additions) 2231:Anglian Collection V 1159:Vitae duorum Offarum 777:, an accomplishment 397:Kentish royal family 374:Kentish Royal Legend 32:Anglo-Saxon kingdoms 4843:West Saxon monarchs 4685:Anglo-Saxon England 4634:Anglo Saxon England 4037:. GGKEY:05LP22FA23F 3249:in the pedigree of 3233:translation of the 2989:Abington 547 annal 2906:Finnesburg Fragment 2193:Germanus of Auxerre 1666:Wessex and Bernicia 1505:. Wehha appears as 1104:Kings of the Angles 1094:, who is made son ( 1082:Kings of the Angles 792:Henry of Huntingdon 356:Biblical patriarchs 301:Anglo-Saxon England 45:, notably named as 4623:Sisam, pp. 318-320 4424:Morris-Jones, John 4407:Historia Brittonum 4393:Historia Brittonum 4370:Historia Brittonum 4315:Sisam, pp. 305-307 4282:: 83–95, at. p. 85 4238:Sisam, pp. 304-307 4229:Sisam, pp. 300-305 4186:Sisam, pp. 300-304 3969:Sisam, pp. 322-331 3891:Sisam, pp. 297-298 3879:Sisam, pp. 294-297 3855:Sisam, pp. 290-292 3843:Sisam, pp. 292-294 3834:Sisam, pp. 287-290 2976:Historia Brittonum 2875:Historia Brittonum 2869:Historia Brittonum 2644:Historia Brittonum 2500:Historia Brittonum 2458:Historia Brittonum 2237:Historia Brittonum 1483: 1216:Historia Brittonum 1172:Historia Brittonum 1100:Historia Brittonum 808:Historia Brittonum 787:Historia Brittonum 779:Historia Brittonum 755:Historia Brittonum 546:Historia Brittonum 471:Æthelberht of Kent 423:in his much later 417:Historia Brittonum 391:Bede relates that 389: 172:Historia Brittonum 146:Anglian collection 67:and converging on 63:of the respective 61:eponymous ancestor 4801:Project Gutenberg 4739:978-0-415-24210-3 4669:Chambers, R. W., 4553:(1907) (Page 270) 4522:Sisam, pp. 310-14 4513:Sisam, pp. 309-10 4462:978-0-7083-1386-2 3648:Germanic kingship 3556: 3555: 3219: 3218: 3007:Parker 855 annal, 2998:Otho B 547 annal 2980:Hengest Pedigree 2859:Ancestry of Woden 2783: 2782: 2632: 2631: 2440:Bernicia pedigree 2433: 2432: 2131: 2130: 1971: 1970: 1853: 1852: 1663: 1662: 1489:, were named for 1465: 1464: 1069: 1068: 824:John of Worcester 796:Historia Anglorum 747: 746: 732:Svebdeg/Svipdagr 534:Æthelburh of Kent 393:Hengest and Horsa 297:Germanic paganism 253:Germanic kingship 221:John of Worcester 123:Hengest and Horsa 47:Hengist and Horsa 16:(Redirected from 4850: 4804: 4778:North, Richard, 4743: 4722: 4721: 4715: 4698: 4666:at Google Books) 4646: 4645:Bruce, pp. 56–60 4643: 4637: 4630: 4624: 4621: 4615: 4612: 4606: 4605:Chambers, p. 313 4603: 4594: 4593:Sisam, pp. 313-6 4591: 4585: 4578: 4572: 4569: 4563: 4560: 4554: 4547: 4541: 4540:Sisam, pp. 307-8 4538: 4532: 4529: 4523: 4520: 4514: 4511: 4505: 4504:Sisam, pp. 308-9 4502: 4496: 4493: 4487: 4474: 4468: 4466: 4449:Bromwich, Rachel 4445: 4436: 4435: 4420: 4411: 4403: 4397: 4389: 4383: 4380: 4374: 4366: 4360: 4359:, entry for 547. 4352: 4346: 4343: 4337: 4334: 4328: 4325: 4316: 4313: 4304: 4297: 4291: 4290: 4289: 4283: 4270:Evans, John H., 4262: 4256: 4245: 4239: 4236: 4230: 4227: 4221: 4206: 4200: 4193: 4187: 4184: 4178: 4175: 4169: 4164:R. W. Chambers, 4162: 4156: 4149: 4143: 4140: 4134: 4127: 4121: 4114: 4108: 4100:Textus Roffensis 4095: 4089: 4079: 4073: 4062: 4056: 4053: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4042: 4020: 4014: 4011: 4005: 3994: 3988: 3985: 3979: 3976: 3970: 3967: 3961: 3960: 3943: 3937: 3936: 3916: 3898: 3892: 3889: 3880: 3877: 3868: 3865: 3856: 3853: 3844: 3841: 3835: 3832: 3826: 3823: 3817: 3788: 3782: 3781: 3765: 3755: 3749: 3746: 3729: 3726: 3720: 3712: 3706: 3699: 3636:European peoples 3310: 3309: 3272:and in Snorri's 2964:all but Lindsey 2952: 2951: 2853:Æscwine of Essex 2719: 2718: 2490: 2489: 2257:(original text) 2224:Cerdic of Wessex 2215: 2214: 2185:Arthurian legend 1990: 1989: 1986:Sisam hypothesis 1886: 1885: 1727: 1726: 1538: 1537: 1479:Textus Roffensis 1356:Froði hin Frökni 1237: 1236: 1232:throne of Mercia 1210:ancestor of the 1118:Saxo Grammaticus 845: 844: 818:, although its - 560: 559: 421:Snorri Sturluson 385:Textus Roffensis 305:Christianization 237:Snorri Sturluson 235:and was used by 101:Germanic peoples 80:Textus Roffensis 21: 4858: 4857: 4853: 4852: 4851: 4849: 4848: 4847: 4808: 4807: 4799:– via at 4740: 4716: 4655: 4650: 4649: 4644: 4640: 4631: 4627: 4622: 4618: 4613: 4609: 4604: 4597: 4592: 4588: 4579: 4575: 4570: 4566: 4561: 4557: 4548: 4544: 4539: 4535: 4530: 4526: 4521: 4517: 4512: 4508: 4503: 4499: 4494: 4490: 4475: 4471: 4463: 4446: 4439: 4421: 4414: 4404: 4400: 4390: 4386: 4381: 4377: 4367: 4363: 4353: 4349: 4344: 4340: 4335: 4331: 4326: 4319: 4314: 4307: 4298: 4294: 4284: 4263: 4259: 4246: 4242: 4237: 4233: 4228: 4224: 4207: 4203: 4195:Richard North, 4194: 4190: 4185: 4181: 4176: 4172: 4163: 4159: 4150: 4146: 4141: 4137: 4128: 4124: 4115: 4111: 4096: 4092: 4083:The Origins of 4080: 4076: 4063: 4059: 4054: 4050: 4040: 4038: 4021: 4017: 4012: 4008: 3995: 3991: 3986: 3982: 3977: 3973: 3968: 3964: 3957: 3945: 3944: 3940: 3933: 3913: 3899: 3895: 3890: 3883: 3878: 3871: 3866: 3859: 3854: 3847: 3842: 3838: 3833: 3829: 3824: 3820: 3789: 3785: 3778: 3756: 3752: 3747: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3732: 3727: 3723: 3713: 3709: 3700: 3696: 3691: 3644: 3617: 3575: 3377: 3356: 3334: 3326: 3291: 3277: 3264: 3254: 3049: 3047: 3029: 3027: 3025: 3008: 3006: 2997: 2988: 2979: 2970: 2963: 2926: 2872: 2861: 2836: 2824:" appearing in 2821:Biscop Baducing 2816:Biscop Bedecing 2723: 2717: 2673:Thomas Stephens 2669:Rachel Bromwich 2442: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2263: 2219:Ida of Bernicia 2198: 2162:to complete an 2012: 2005: 2003: 1996: 1988: 1861:Ida of Bernicia 1674: 1668: 1560: 1552: 1544: 1507:Ƿehh Ƿilhelming 1470: 1293: 1292:Brevis Historia 1284: 1268: 1259: 1251: 1243: 1202:'s 8th-century 1088:kings of Mercia 1084: 1074: 888: 879: 870: 861: 851: 624: 615: 606: 596: 582: 437:, representing 376: 368: 255: 249: 115:Kingdom of Kent 97: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4856: 4846: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4806: 4805: 4790: 4783: 4776: 4769: 4758: 4744: 4738: 4723: 4699: 4688: 4681: 4674: 4667: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4647: 4638: 4625: 4616: 4614:Sisam, pp. 318 4607: 4595: 4586: 4573: 4564: 4562:Sisam, pp. 308 4555: 4542: 4533: 4524: 4515: 4506: 4497: 4488: 4469: 4461: 4437: 4412: 4398: 4384: 4375: 4361: 4347: 4338: 4329: 4317: 4305: 4299:Grosjean, P., 4292: 4257: 4240: 4231: 4222: 4201: 4188: 4179: 4170: 4157: 4144: 4135: 4122: 4109: 4090: 4074: 4057: 4048: 4015: 4006: 3989: 3980: 3971: 3962: 3956:978-0415921299 3955: 3938: 3932:978-0521551830 3931: 3912:978-0415483988 3911: 3893: 3881: 3869: 3857: 3845: 3836: 3827: 3825:Sisam, pp. 288 3818: 3783: 3777:978-0802863096 3776: 3750: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3730: 3721: 3707: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3643: 3640: 3554: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3529: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3513: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3490: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3467: 3466: 3462: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3445: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3428: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3411: 3410: 3407: 3403: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3386: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3361: 3360: 3351: 3344: 3337: 3330: 3321: 3316: 3217: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3185: 3184: 3181: 3177: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3151: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3134: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3108: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3082: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3040: 3033: 3018: 2999: 2990: 2981: 2972: 2965: 2958: 2860: 2857: 2835: 2832: 2804:Offa of Mercia 2781: 2780: 2776: 2775: 2771: 2770: 2766: 2765: 2761: 2760: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2750: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2740: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2730: 2726: 2725: 2716: 2713: 2707:, and finally 2630: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2619: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2608: 2607: 2604: 2600: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2589: 2588: 2585: 2581: 2580: 2577: 2573: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2562: 2561: 2557: 2556: 2553: 2549: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2538: 2537: 2533: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2522: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2511: 2510: 2503: 2496: 2441: 2438: 2431: 2430: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2414: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2391: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2371: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2351: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2334: 2333: 2330: 2326: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2306: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2286: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2266: 2265: 2258: 2252: 2247: 2240: 2233: 2227: 2226: 2221: 2129: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2118: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2107: 2106: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2069: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2039: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2028: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2017: 2016: 2007: 1998: 1987: 1984: 1969: 1968: 1965: 1961: 1960: 1957: 1953: 1952: 1949: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1937: 1936: 1933: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1921: 1920: 1917: 1913: 1912: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1902: 1898: 1897: 1892: 1851: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1840: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1829: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1768: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1757: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1746: 1745: 1738: 1733: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1650: 1649: 1646: 1642: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1631: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1620: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1609: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1598: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1587: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1565: 1564: 1555: 1548: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1382: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1340: 1339: 1336: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1298: 1297: 1288: 1279: 1272: 1263: 1254: 1247: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1016: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 999: 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 982: 981: 978: 975: 971: 970: 966: 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 949: 948: 945: 942: 939: 936: 932: 931: 928: 925: 921: 920: 917: 914: 910: 909: 906: 903: 900: 897: 893: 892: 883: 874: 865: 856: 745: 744: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 720: 719: 714: 711: 708: 705: 702: 699: 696: 692: 691: 688: 685: 682: 679: 675: 674: 671: 668: 665: 662: 659: 656: 652: 651: 648: 645: 642: 639: 636: 633: 629: 628: 619: 610: 601: 591: 586: 577: 571: 570: 567: 564: 530:Edwin of Deira 488:, followed by 478:kings of Deira 372:Main article: 367: 366:Kent and Deira 364: 282:kings of Essex 248: 245: 96: 93: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4855: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4802: 4798: 4797: 4791: 4788: 4784: 4781: 4777: 4774: 4771:Newton, Sam, 4770: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4741: 4735: 4731: 4730: 4724: 4720: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4700: 4696: 4695: 4689: 4686: 4682: 4679: 4675: 4672: 4668: 4665: 4661: 4657: 4656: 4642: 4635: 4629: 4620: 4611: 4602: 4600: 4590: 4583: 4577: 4568: 4559: 4552: 4546: 4537: 4528: 4519: 4510: 4501: 4492: 4486: 4483: 4479: 4473: 4464: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4444: 4442: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4419: 4417: 4409: 4408: 4402: 4395: 4394: 4388: 4382:Newton, p. 68 4379: 4372: 4371: 4365: 4358: 4357: 4351: 4342: 4333: 4324: 4322: 4312: 4310: 4302: 4296: 4288: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4267: 4264:Mike Ashley, 4261: 4254: 4250: 4244: 4235: 4226: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4205: 4198: 4192: 4183: 4174: 4167: 4161: 4154: 4148: 4139: 4132: 4126: 4119: 4113: 4106: 4102: 4101: 4094: 4087: 4084: 4078: 4071: 4067: 4061: 4052: 4036: 4032: 4028: 4027: 4019: 4010: 4003: 3999: 3993: 3984: 3975: 3966: 3958: 3952: 3948: 3942: 3934: 3928: 3924: 3923: 3914: 3908: 3904: 3897: 3888: 3886: 3876: 3874: 3867:Sisam, p. 291 3864: 3862: 3852: 3850: 3840: 3831: 3822: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3794: 3787: 3779: 3773: 3769: 3764: 3763: 3754: 3748:Sisam, p. 287 3745: 3741: 3725: 3717: 3711: 3704: 3698: 3694: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3639: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3606:names of Thor 3603: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3530: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3514: 3510: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3464: 3463: 3459: 3446: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3429: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3412: 3408: 3405: 3404: 3400: 3388: 3387: 3383: 3380: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3352: 3350: 3349: 3345: 3343: 3342: 3338: 3336: 3331: 3329: 3328: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3275: 3271: 3270: 3262: 3258: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3186: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3174: 3165: 3152: 3148: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3135: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3083: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3053: 3046: 3045: 3041: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3032: 3024: 3023: 3019: 3017: 3016: 3011: 3005: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2966: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2931: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2907: 2902: 2901: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2870: 2866: 2856: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2831: 2829: 2828: 2823: 2822: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2788:Frank Stenton 2778: 2777: 2773: 2772: 2768: 2767: 2763: 2762: 2758: 2757: 2753: 2752: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2742: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2732: 2728: 2727: 2721: 2720: 2712: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2605: 2602: 2601: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2586: 2583: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2559: 2558: 2551: 2550: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2534: 2530: 2523: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2504: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2477: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2459: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2437: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2372: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2328: 2327: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2245: 2241: 2239: 2238: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2228: 2225: 2220: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2196: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2170:pair, and of 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2097: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2074: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2051: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2008: 2006:intermediate 2002: 1999: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1983: 1980: 1976: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1942: 1939: 1938: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1821: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1800: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1790: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1780: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1697: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1673: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1556: 1554: 1549: 1547: 1546: 1540: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1525:Julius Caesar 1522: 1518: 1514: 1513: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1481: 1480: 1474: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1443: 1440: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1337: 1334: 1333: 1329: 1326: 1319: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1289: 1287: 1286: 1280: 1278: 1277: 1273: 1271: 1270: 1264: 1262: 1261: 1255: 1253: 1248: 1246: 1245: 1239: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1148: 1143: 1142:Offa of Angel 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1114: 1113:Gesta Danorum 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1083: 1079: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 1000: 997:Westorwalcna 996: 993: 991:Westorualcna 990: 988:Westrefalcna 987: 984: 983: 979: 976: 973: 972: 968: 967: 963: 950: 946: 943: 940: 937: 934: 933: 929: 926: 923: 922: 918: 915: 912: 911: 907: 901: 895: 894: 891: 890: 884: 882: 881: 875: 873: 872: 866: 864: 863: 857: 855: 853: 847: 846: 843: 841: 837: 836:Wester-falcna 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 743: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 721: 718: 715: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 694: 693: 689: 686: 680: 677: 676: 672: 669: 657: 654: 653: 649: 646: 643: 640: 634: 631: 630: 627: 626: 620: 618: 617: 611: 609: 608: 602: 600: 598: 592: 590: 585: 584: 578: 576: 573: 572: 568: 561: 558: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 514: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 492: 487: 483: 479: 474: 472: 468: 464: 460: 459: 454: 450: 447: 443: 440: 436: 432: 428: 427: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 387: 386: 380: 375: 370: 363: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 328:Kings of Kent 325: 321: 316: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 289: 287: 283: 278: 276: 272: 271:Kenneth Sisam 268: 264: 260: 254: 244: 242: 238: 234: 233: 228: 227: 222: 218: 216: 212: 211: 206: 202: 198: 193: 191: 187: 183: 178: 174: 173: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 147: 142: 140: 134: 132: 128: 124: 118: 116: 112: 111: 107:, who in his 106: 102: 92: 90: 86: 82: 81: 76: 75: 70: 66: 62: 58: 57: 52: 48: 44: 39: 37: 33: 19: 4795: 4786: 4779: 4772: 4761: 4747: 4728: 4711: 4707: 4693: 4684: 4677: 4670: 4659: 4641: 4633: 4628: 4619: 4610: 4589: 4584:, pp. 54-76. 4581: 4576: 4567: 4558: 4550: 4545: 4536: 4527: 4518: 4509: 4500: 4491: 4481: 4477: 4472: 4452: 4431: 4427: 4406: 4401: 4392: 4387: 4378: 4369: 4364: 4355: 4350: 4341: 4332: 4327:North, p. 43 4300: 4295: 4279: 4275: 4265: 4260: 4252: 4248: 4243: 4234: 4225: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4204: 4196: 4191: 4182: 4173: 4165: 4160: 4152: 4147: 4138: 4130: 4125: 4117: 4112: 4098: 4093: 4086: 4082: 4077: 4069: 4065: 4060: 4051: 4039:. Retrieved 4025: 4018: 4009: 4001: 3992: 3983: 3974: 3965: 3946: 3941: 3921: 3902: 3896: 3839: 3830: 3821: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3792: 3786: 3761: 3753: 3744: 3724: 3719:difficulty." 3710: 3697: 3668:Sons of Odin 3589: 3586:Langfeðgatal 3585: 3578:Langfeðgatal 3577: 3571: 3567: 3557: 3532: 3516: 3354: 3353: 3347: 3346: 3341:Langfeðgatal 3340: 3339: 3335:Collection T 3332: 3324: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3304: 3300: 3279: 3276:pedigree. 3273: 3269:Langfeðgatal 3267: 3260: 3256: 3237:prepared by 3234: 3220: 3043: 3042: 3037:Langfeðgatal 3036: 3035: 3030: 3021: 3020: 3013: 3009: 3002: 3001: 2993: 2992: 2984: 2983: 2975: 2974: 2967: 2960: 2955: 2945:as given by 2928: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2904: 2898: 2886: 2882: 2881:, father of 2878: 2874: 2868: 2862: 2837: 2825: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2799: 2791: 2784: 2661:Urien Rheged 2657:Lewis Morris 2653:Urien Rheged 2643: 2633: 2506: 2505: 2499: 2498: 2493: 2474: 2470: 2462: 2456: 2452: 2444: 2443: 2434: 2260: 2254: 2249: 2243: 2242: 2236: 2235: 2230: 2223: 2218: 2209: 2197: 2189:Octa of Kent 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2132: 2103: 2078: 2066: 2057: 2010: 2009: 2004:hypothetical 2000: 1993: 1978: 1972: 1911:Brond/Brand 1894: 1889: 1880: 1856: 1854: 1741: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1720: 1712: 1708: 1694: 1675: 1558: 1557: 1550: 1542: 1541: 1532: 1528: 1520: 1511: 1506: 1484: 1477: 1425: 1420: 1355: 1291: 1290: 1282: 1281: 1275: 1274: 1269:ex chronicis 1266: 1265: 1257: 1256: 1249: 1241: 1240: 1226:, whose son 1215: 1203: 1191: 1187: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1157: 1151: 1145: 1137: 1133: 1130:Sven Aggesen 1125: 1111: 1099: 1095: 1085: 985:Westerfalca 887:Chronicon ex 886: 885: 877: 876: 868: 867: 859: 858: 849: 848: 839: 835: 827: 819: 815: 807: 803: 799: 795: 786: 782: 778: 754: 750: 748: 741: 716: 622: 621: 613: 612: 604: 603: 594: 593: 588: 580: 579: 574: 553: 549: 545: 525: 521: 517: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 489: 485: 481: 480:in both the 475: 456: 448: 441: 434: 430: 424: 416: 412: 408: 403:), , son of 400: 390: 383: 369: 317: 290: 279: 263:euhemerizing 256: 232:Langfeðgatal 230: 224: 219: 208: 204: 194: 170: 143: 136: 120: 108: 98: 78: 72: 54: 40: 35: 29: 4766:Colin Chase 4428:Y Cymmrodor 3616:of Troy. 3355:Gesta Regum 3325:Anglo-Saxon 3215:Vóden/Óðin 3212:Voden/Oden 2923:Fridho-wulf 2915:Fridho-wald 2897:known from 2724:Collection 2011:Anglo Saxon 1997:(original) 1877:Essex kings 1857:Chronicle's 1545:ex Cronicis 1468:East Anglia 1408:Angeltheow 1330:Withelgeat 1327:Guedolgeat 1324:Weoðolgeot 1294:Regum Dacie 1242:Anglo-Saxon 1198:, named in 994:Sguerthing 850:Anglo-Saxon 822:ending led 623:Anglo-Saxon 595:Anglo-Saxon 348:East Anglia 309:euhemerized 139:East Angles 4812:Categories 4268:, p. 211; 4041:6 December 3736:References 3348:Prose Edda 3319:Æthelweard 3274:Prose Edda 3239:Æthelweard 3180:Friþuwald 3163:Freoþelaf 3149:Friþuwulf 3146:Friþuwulf 3050:Sturluson 3044:Prose Edda 3015:Æthelweard 2919:Fridho-lâf 2744:Cueldgils 2709:Æthelfrith 2701:Frithuwald 2640:Æthelfrith 2595:Aedibrith 2592:Eðilberht 2576:Angengeot 2560:Ingibrand 2555:Gechbrond 2471:Ingvaeones 2374:Angengeot 2337:Ingibrand 2332:Gechbrond 2174:to make a 1784:Freoðogar 1653:Vffa/Wffa 1553:Collection 1417:Angengeat 1411:Angelgeot 1368:Guerdmund 1252:Collection 1138:hin Frökni 871:Collection 832:patronymic 607:Collection 589:Prose Edda 583:Collection 526:Prose Edda 500:Prose Edda 247:Euhemerism 4467:, p. 353. 4410:, ch. 63. 4396:, ch. 57. 4373:, ch. 56. 4120:, p. 412. 4116:Nennius, 4088:, p. 105. 3812:, son of 3808:, son of 3683:Wuffingas 3663:Scyldings 3596:), Móda ( 3572:Chronicle 3517:Healfdene 3485:Skjaldun 3482:Skealdna 3479:Skealdwa 3454:Heremotr 3440:Ítermann 3437:Itermann 3327:Chronicle 3305:Chronicle 3288:Scyldings 3280:Chronicle 3261:Chronicle 3183:Friðleif 3175:Fríallaf 3169:Frealeaf 3166:Frealeaf 3157:Frealeaf 3154:Frealeaf 3140:Freudulf 3137:Frioþulf 3088:Folcpald 3028:855 annal 2921:, son of 2917:, son of 2579:Angenwit 2552:Wegbrand 2380:Angenwit 2329:Wegbrand 2301:Belde(g) 2206:eponymous 2071:Freawine 2031:Belde(g) 2013:Chronicle 1975:Brythonic 1935:Angenwit 1924:Freawine 1881:Chronicle 1797:Freawine 1794:Freawine 1701:Æthelwulf 1640:Guithelm 1615:Hroðmund 1612:Rothmund 1561:Brittonum 1499:Wuffingas 1493:, son of 1487:Wuffingas 1371:Weremund 1349:Wihtleag 1346:Guithlig 1267:Chronicon 1260:Brittonum 1244:Chronicle 1208:eponymous 1184:Ongenþeow 1031:Wyscfrea 1011:Guilglis 899:Sigegeat 889:chronicis 880:Brittonum 852:Chronicle 783:Chronicle 729:Heingest 695:Wihtgils 684:Vitrgils 681:Wihtgils 625:Chronicle 616:Brittonum 597:Chronicle 569:Bernicia 467:Eormenric 446:Old Norse 439:Old Saxon 401:Victgilsi 313:Heptarchy 197:Æthelwulf 129:, son of 4451:(2006). 4133:, p. 15. 4081:Newton, 4035:65-15886 3802:Vitgilsi 3658:Scefings 3653:Iclingas 3642:See also 3540:Geat(a) 3493:Bēowulf 3476:Scyldwa 3460:Heremod 3457:Heremód 3451:Heremod 3448:Heremod 3443:Stermon 3434:Iterman 3431:Itermon 3357:Anglorum 3172:Frealaf 3143:Friþulf 3106:Guðólfr 3103:Godvlfi 3100:Godwulf 3097:Godwulf 3094:Godwulf 3091:Godwulf 3085:Godwulf 2971:Lindsey 2947:Jordanes 2903:and the 2887:Folcwald 2841:Seaxnēat 2779:Aldfrið 2769:Eanferð 2697:Theodric 2693:Æthelric 2681:Theodric 2649:Theodric 2544:Beornuc 2541:Beornic 2476:Germania 2467:Bernicia 2463:Berneich 2449:Bernicia 2312:Beornuc 2309:Beornic 2210:Beornice 2176:Freawine 2136:Freawine 2067:Freawine 1916:Friðgar 1895:Bernicia 1873:Seaxnēat 1871:patron, 1787:Friðgar 1711:and the 1637:Ƿilhelm 1601:Trigils 1596:Titinon 1593:Tẏtiman 1559:Historia 1543:Cronicon 1380:Wermund 1377:Wermund 1374:Garmund 1365:Wærmund 1362:Wærmund 1343:Wihtlæg 1335:Gueagon 1321:Wihtlæg 1258:Historia 1196:Ongendus 1164:king Dan 1025:Uscfrea 1022:Uscfrea 1014:Wilgels 1008:Wilgils 1005:Wilgils 1002:Wilgils 964:Sæfugol 958:Sæfugol 955:Sefugil 952:Sǣfugel 938:Seabald 927:Siggeot 924:Siggeāt 919:Swæbdæg 916:Swæbdæg 913:Swebdæg 896:Sigegar 878:Historia 862:Anglorum 860:Historia 840:Sæ-fugel 812:Swerting 794:, whose 771:Bernicia 738:Swæbdæg 735:Swebdæg 726:Hengest 723:Hengest 707:Sigegar 661:Vegdagr 614:Historia 513:Svipdagr 352:Seaxnēat 340:Bernicia 324:Wihtlaeg 293:kingship 286:Seaxneat 207:and the 155:Bernicia 77:and the 4714:: 18–49 4653:Sources 4153:Peritia 4129:Kirby, 4085:Beowulf 4066:Beowulf 3804:son of 3678:Widsith 3673:Yngling 3632:Japheth 3620:Jupiter 3533:Hrōðgār 3521:Tetuua 3401:Bedweg 3398:Bedvig 3395:Bedvig 3392:Bedwig 3389:Bedwig 3384:Streph 3381:Seskef 3378:Sescef 3376:Seskef/ 3333:Anglian 3314:Beowulf 3301:Beowulf 3284:Heremod 3251:Hroðgar 3247:Beowulf 3223:Skjöldr 3197:Uuoden 3160:Frelaf 2900:Beowulf 2891:Frisian 2879:Godwulf 2849:Thunaer 2764:Biscop 2749:Cædbæd 2739:Cretta 2729:Uuoden 2722:Anglian 2715:Lindsey 2584:Inguec 2568:Aluson 2531:Bældæg 2528:Beldeg 2525:Beldæg 2389:Cerdic 2386:Cerdic 2383:Cerdic 2377:Inguec 2357:Aluson 2346:Geuuis 2304:Bældæg 2298:Bældæg 2295:Bældæg 2292:Beldeg 2289:Beldæg 2281:UUoden 2202:Gewisse 2180:Friðgar 2172:Friðgar 2127:Cerdic 2124:Cerdic 2121:Cerdic 2088:Geuuis 2058:Friðgar 2037:Bældæg 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Knowledge

Anglo-Saxon royal genealogies

Index