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Glossary of journalism

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257:, typically by open, participatory, non-professionalized, non-commercial, and non-hierarchical media organizations. Precisely what is labeled alternative journalism has changed over time, but implicit in the genre is a rejection and critique of the practices of mainstream journalism, such that alternative journalists may perceive themselves as working to different values and ethics, covering different stories, giving access to a different cast of 2041:
A brief cut-away shot of a television reporter or interviewer nodding his or her head while listening to an interviewee's answer. Where there is only a single camera, noddies are often filmed after the interview ends and then edited into the finished piece to break up long shots during which only the
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The sudden emergence of national or international news organizations descending upon a location in order to cover a story rather than maintaining a permanent presence there or engaging local journalists to provide reporting. The term is often used to imply tactless efforts to obtain a desirable news
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on a story, that tends to emphasize the emotion, drama, tension, struggle, joy, despair, triumph, or tragedy of people's lives, usually by focusing on individual people and the effects that specific issues or events have on them, or by covering unusual and interesting aspects of people's lives which
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A line of type at the bottom of an incomplete newspaper or magazine article which directs the reader to another page where the story is continued. The term may also refer to the line at the top of the continued article indicating the page from which it was continued, also called a
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A series of short interviews in which members of the public are stopped at random and asked questions by a reporter regarding their opinions on a particular issue or event in order to gauge approximate public sentiment about the issue or event. The term comes from the Latin
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An individual or organization from whom the information presented in a piece of journalism originates, or to whom a journalist can turn to help confirm the veracity of certain information. Although the majority of encounters between journalists and sources are routine and
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A practice in which multiple journalists representing different news organizations, even rival ones, act or work together with a sort of "pack mentality", reinforcing each other's views, approach, and/or actions while trying to provide coverage of the same story or
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A line preceding a written news story that lists the name of the city, town, or general location from which the story is reported and sometimes the date, particularly for stories that are not considered local for the publication, i.e. reported from a distant
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who has written a particular story, printed at the beginning or the end of an article. A byline may include additional information after the name indicating the journalist's official occupational title or contact details, and sometimes a photograph of the
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2.  In a television broadcast, a piece of text superimposed at the top or bottom of the screen that describes what is being shown, often the name of the person speaking and/or additional details about the reporting location or the source of the
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A paragraph presented after the end of an article, usually in a different type, giving additional information about the writer of the article, or, in the case of a review, the details of the publication or performance being
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functions designed to break down traditional demarcations within a news organization, permitting many editors of distinct journalistic departments to work more closely together than they would by running their own separate
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presented in large print on its front page, typically incorporating a distinctive font or other form of graphic design to allow for instant recognition of the brand. The display of a publication's name and logo above the
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A concept in journalistic ethics holding that journalists ought to be able to conduct their work without coming under undue influence to provide coverage tailored to suit the commercial interests of proprietors or
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given to a story as it proceeds through production but prior to final publication. Normally just one word, slugs are intended to be seen only by journalists and reporters in the office or studio.
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A story emphasizing the human or entertaining aspects of the situation it covers; a news story or other material that is highlighted as a special-interest piece or otherwise differentiated from
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An extended unwanted silence that interrupts a radio or television broadcast, during which no audio or video program material is transmitted, usually caused by technical or operating errors.
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and instructions on how to cover the news and to which they must in turn report. The term may also be used to refer to a virtual newsdesk, existing only online, rather than a physical desk.
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1.  Explanatory text placed below or beside a photograph, map, graph, or other form of graphic, in order to describe it and identify the photographers, creators, and/or owners.
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stories, which are generally predictable, publicly accessible events. Off-diary stories tend to be highly prized as they help to distinguish one news organization or brand from another.
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A type of journalism that promotes interaction and two-way conversations between the journalist and his or her audience, often accompanied especially by the idea that access to
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printed type so that the space between immediately adjacent characters is adjusted to appear uniform, at the same time reducing the amount of horizontal space they require.
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A story written before a predicted event, setting the scene for when it happens. Such stories are often used at the start of election campaigns, sporting competitions, etc.
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A story or publishable piece of information discovered through a journalist's own observation, investigation, initiative, or communication with contacts, as opposed to
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size of an audience for a particular publication, program, or website, as opposed to a measure of the actual number of people reading, watching, or listening to it.
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The period of time that elapses before one news story or set of stories is replaced by another. Historically, news cycles have often been based on the publication
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Any form of reporting on current events that is practiced by people outside the established media who are not professionally trained or formally employed as
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The production and distribution of reports on current events based on facts and supported with proof or evidence, practiced by professional or amateur
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viewpoint, usually committed to the endorsement of a particular social or political cause, policy, campaign, organization, demographic, or individual.
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A story that a reporter or publication has obtained to the exclusion of the competition; a story to which only the reporting publication has access.
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2.  The first sentence or first few words of a story, set in larger type than the main body text, or the first word or two of a photo
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1.  A reporter who sends news to a newspaper office or broadcast headquarters remotely, i.e. from outside the office or headquarters.
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An exciting or widely interesting front-page story given prominence so that people will take notice of the publication in which it is printed.
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or producer by which a reporter must submit a finished story; the cut-off point for the completion of a story before it is published.
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Spot news; live and current news, especially stories covering serious events or mundane but important topics, as opposed to
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to fill newspaper pages or news bulletins, and which involves little or no independent reporting or attempt at verification.
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story, in the absence of contextualizing information, respect for locals, or a true understanding of the issues involved.
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1.  A word or short phrase displayed in large type at the top of a written article, designed to summarize the
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The qualities or criteria that journalists consider when assessing whether a story, event, development, or opinion is
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1.  Additional text inserted into a story after it has been written, usually to provide additional details.
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2.  A person to whom a letter or document is written or addressed, or with whom an interview is conducted.
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but whose writing or other media output may contain journalistic elements. The term has most often been applied to
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Written material intended for publication, as opposed to photographs or other elements of a publication's layout.
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during a news program on television, on the radio, or on the Internet. News presenters are often also working
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An introduction to a story that does not make it immediately obvious what the story is about or what the main
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to obtain the kind of information that in earlier eras would have required direct personal contact with the
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4.  An ending that finishes a story or bulletin with a climax, surprise, or punchline. See also
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A word or short phrase in larger type used to break up long columns of text, often a fragment of a strong
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and user-generated contributions to mainstream media, but has also been used to describe various forms of
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1.  An entertaining, amusing, or offbeat story used to balance a page or bulletin of otherwise
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contained within the article and/or attract the reader's attention and provoke them to read it. See also
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A story written late at night in order to be published in the afternoon newspapers of the following day.
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2.  A sub-headline positioned below the main headline and describing a key part of the story.
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are not particularly significant to society as a whole. Human-interest stories are not restricted to
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The use in a printed story or on television of the exact words spoken by a person, distinguished by
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A vertical margin of white space where two pages meet, such as in the crease of a book or newspaper.
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on radio or television, or a broadcast-style bulletin that can be viewed and/or listened to online.
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Reporting that ignores or treats lightly negative news about the friends of a particular reporter.
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A commercial organization that sells stories, photographs, or other journalistic products to the
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A question phrased in such a way as to draw out a specific answer desired by the questioner.
513:; a bulletin may also include reporting on sports, the stock market, weather, etc. See also 3644: 3551: 3531: 3526: 3491: 3461: 3376: 2868: 1893:, assisting in the collection of news material and providing commentary during the program. 1630: 1336: 1156: 414: 36: 8: 3772: 3706: 3611: 3501: 3451: 3441: 3411: 3341: 3298: 3160: 2752: 2624: 2478: 1526: 721: 217: 3147: 3064: 1467:. Common types of journalistic media include print, television, radio, and the Internet. 602:
rights to their story, as a means of gaining an advantage over journalistic competitors.
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who has been promised confidentiality. The term is used primarily in the United States.
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1.  A vertical block of text on a page, separated by margins and/or rules.
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The practice of paying the participants in a news event a large sum of money for the
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The amount of space available daily for news in a newspaper, after advertising etc.
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story that has only very recently occurred and is newly reported, especially in
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that is broadcast on a continuous basis rather than being confined to specific
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by preventing a journalist from being compelled to reveal the identity of an
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3.  A story that emerges or unfolds unexpectedly, as opposed to a
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Any technique used to unearth information that sources often want to hide.
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that uncovers and makes public some form of allegedly scandalous behavior.
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3.  Another term for audio used to illustrate a radio report.
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White text on a black or dark-coloured background; an abbreviation of
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column or the top of a website homepage may also be called mastheads.
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that exists in digital form as computerized data, as opposed to
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A list from first to last of which stories will feature in a
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List of definitions of terms and jargon related to journalism
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2.  The most significant news story of the moment.
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To write in an opinionated and subjective manner, as in an
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might be. It is used for effect, often in humorous stories.
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stretching across the width of a page, usually at the top.
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A short, related story added to the end of a longer one.
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is a list of definitions of terms and concepts used in
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as a means of illustrating wider trends or statistics.
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on radio or television at a regular time as part of a
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1.  An individual row or line of type in a
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Oxford University Press. 2296: 1427: 3175: 3161: 2994: 1398:2.  Any material placed between 733:are commonly divided into visible columns. 2962: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2130: 1556:above and slightly to the left of a main 1066: 1002: 860: 666: 454: 237: 2912: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2434:, which is printed on a physical medium. 2217: 579: 302: 270: 3115: 2366: 2163: 2117: 2093: 1628: 1334: 1325:A way of combining and/or centralizing 1154: 950: 673: 412: 3760: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3105: 2966: 2750: 2622: 1771:tasks on behalf of media clients. The 660: 291:, used primarily in the United States. 252: 215: 3156: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3085: 2891: 2587: 2492: 2388: 1772: 968: 626: 2821: 2656: 2381:Any legislation designed to protect 2083: 1199: 39:, and various types of journalistic 1609: 1418: 1170: 796: 696:The use of a fictitious name for a 340:The bottom section of a story in a 293: 258: 200: 13: 3082: 2647:of printed or electronic material. 2486: 2190: 2154: 2110: 1779: 613: 460: 14: 3794: 3141: 3065:"Journalism & Media Glossary" 2051: 1844: 1818: 1300: 827: 825:from the paragraph which follows. 371: 3125:. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc 2785: 2741:, meaning "voice of the people". 2507: 2340: 2208: 2074: 1517: 1145: 1096: 785: 703: 619: 472: 430: 312: 311:The world's largest independent 230: 229:which deliberately adopts a non- 2830: 2775: 2697: 2603: 2305: 2281: 2245:placed at the start and finish. 1972: 1909:of preparing and presenting as 1904: 1888: 1881:A person who reads or presents 1760: 1619: 1462: 1380: 1232:, which exists in digital form. 1127: 1013: 956:The journalistic use of online 923: 758: 737: 648: 541: 508: 341: 286: 246: 224: 195: 49: 3182: 2864:Glossary of broadcasting terms 2691: 2515: 2451: 2429: 2347: 2275: 1937: 1895: 1812: 1788: 1766: 1751: 1694: 1601: 1567: 1533: 1486: 1362: 1356: 1252: 1227: 1120: 1022: 767: 728: 597: 502: 1: 3240:Pundit / commentator 2884: 2712: 2458: 2373: 2352: 2319: 2181: 2015: 1960: 1932: 1835: 1806: 1797: 1708: 1667: 1557: 1469: 1453: 1312: 1306: 913: 776: 690: 681: 654: 604: 515: 421: 364: 319: 190: 2596: 2554: 2546: 2436: 2415: 2395: 2139: 2123: 2122:should not be restricted by 2060: 1988: 1979: 1825: 1724: 1542: 1478: 1409: 1343: 1326: 1258: 1234: 1213: 1105: 1058: 993: 845: 804: 710: 403: 396: 389: 269:, or operating as a form of 48: 7: 3745:List of journalism articles 2857: 2727: 2630: 2562: 2538: 2530: 2466: 2032: 2006: 1997: 1966: 1950: 1944: 1923: 1916: 1852: 1732: 1701: 1684: 1676: 1435: 1290: 1273: 1265: 1242: 1048: 961: 929: 899: 890: 880: 869: 810: 697: 634: 587: 564: 531: 495:An organized collection of 487: 438: 379: 354: 264: 10: 3799: 3119:News Reporting and Writing 2970:A dictionary of journalism 2759: 2721: 2704: 2668:United Press International 2578: 2333: 2326: 2288: 2172: 2067: 1965:, presided over by a news 1653: 1646: 1551: 1508: 1493: 1349: 1136: 1113: 1040: 1029: 943: 835: 820: 556: 3742: 3694: 3621: 3426: 3328: 3250: 3190: 2874:List of journalism awards 2612: 2499: 2476: 2445: 2423: 2313: 2274:The right-hand page of a 1910: 1882: 1591: 1524: 1399: 1389: 1283: 1221: 1191: 1075: 984: 719: 523: 496: 479: 448: 348: 334: 277: 3116:Mencher, Melvin (1997). 2690:The left-hand page of a 2682: 2523: 2266: 2254: 2233: 2199: 2101: 2042:interviewee is speaking. 2024: 1959:The command center of a 1637: 1430:investigative journalism 1367:by exploring individual 1084:investigative journalism 637:participatory journalism 3200:Journalists (reporters) 2846: 2807: 2768: 2403: 1742: 1582: 1438:investigative reporting 1179: 906: 748: 485:A short, amusing story. 3768:Journalism terminology 3314:Editorial independence 2793: 2133:open-source journalism 1765:and which carries out 1319: 1069:explanatory journalism 1005:editorial independence 863:data-driven journalism 240:alternative journalism 181: 176: 171: 166: 161: 156: 151: 146: 141: 136: 131: 126: 121: 116: 111: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 21:glossary of journalism 3670:Pink-slime journalism 3655:Horse race journalism 2967:Harcup, Tony (2014). 2879:Outline of journalism 2220:preventive journalism 582:chequebook journalism 395:Another name for the 3783:Knowledge glossaries 3645:Freedom of the press 2869:Lists of journalists 2841: 2816: 2745: 2677: 2651: 2573: 2384:reporters' privilege 2368:satirical journalism 2361: 2299:reporters' privilege 2249: 2228: 2165:parachute journalism 2149: 2046: 1719: 1662: 1631:letter to the editor 1577: 1503: 1448: 1375: 1337:human interest story 1208: 1185:An abbreviation for 1165: 1157:freedom of the press 1091: 979: 952:digital doorstepping 898:The time set by the 855: 668:community journalism 641:networked journalism 590:checkbook journalism 551: 456:broadcast journalism 415:broadcast journalism 329: 275:on mainstream media. 210: 37:broadcast journalism 3707:Newspaper of record 2753:watchdog journalism 2625:typographical error 1687:publisher's imprint 363:An extremely large 285:Another name for a 218:advocacy journalism 50:Contents:  2590:tabloid journalism 2095:digital journalism 971:digital journalism 675:amateur journalism 629:citizen journalism 441:late-breaking news 3755: 3754: 3733:Alternative media 3685:Yellow journalism 3319:Journalism school 2824:yellow journalism 2659:underground press 2260:A measure of the 2119:online journalism 2086:online journalism 1299:2.  In 1201:gutter journalism 662:alternative media 254:alternative media 3790: 3778:Mass media lists 3680:Propaganda model 3675:Public relations 3177: 3170: 3163: 3154: 3153: 3135: 3134: 3132: 3130: 3124: 3113: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3061: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2964: 2788: 2733: 2707: 2700: 2694: 2640: 2557: 2541: 2518: 2495: 2489: 2472: 2454: 2448: 2432: 2426: 2391: 2390:anonymous source 2385: 2355: 2350: 2322: 2316: 2291: 2284: 2278: 2126: 2120: 2096: 2070: 2038: 1975: 1969: 1963: 1956: 1940: 1935: 1919: 1913: 1907: 1891: 1885: 1878: 1821: 1815: 1809: 1775: 1774:Associated Press 1769: 1763: 1738: 1704: 1697: 1690: 1612:leading question 1604: 1570: 1560: 1554: 1550:3.  A 1545: 1536: 1520: 1496: 1489: 1465: 1441: 1421:inverted pyramid 1402: 1365: 1359: 1352: 1346: 1342:A news story or 1329: 1315: 1309: 1303: 1293: 1286: 1279: 1261: 1255: 1248: 1230: 1224: 1173:gonzo journalism 1123: 1085: 1054: 1049:Also in plural: 1025: 964: 946: 939: 916: 902: 848: 823: 816: 798:crony journalism 740: 731: 706: 700: 676: 669: 663: 657: 651: 644: 622: 616: 600: 593: 570: 544: 540:The name of the 537: 518: 511: 505: 499: 475: 463: 457: 451: 447:1.  A 444: 401:of a photograph. 399: 385: 367: 360: 344: 315: 305:Associated Press 296:anonymous source 289: 273: 267: 261: 255: 249: 233: 227: 51: 3798: 3797: 3793: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3788: 3787: 3758: 3757: 3756: 3751: 3738: 3737: 3736: 3690: 3689: 3688: 3617: 3616: 3615: 3577:Photojournalism 3446:Interventionism 3422: 3421: 3420: 3324: 3323: 3322: 3246: 3245: 3244: 3186: 3181: 3144: 3139: 3138: 3128: 3126: 3122: 3114: 3083: 3073: 3071: 3069:The News Manual 3063: 3062: 2995: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2965: 2892: 2887: 2860: 2851: 2844: 2835: 2826: 2819: 2810: 2798: 2780: 2771: 2764: 2755: 2748: 2724: 2717: 2687: 2680: 2671: 2661: 2654: 2627: 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417: 408: 392: 376: 351: 337: 332: 322: 308: 298: 282: 242: 220: 213: 208: 207: 206: 205: 52: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3796: 3786: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3753: 3752: 3743: 3740: 3739: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3700: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3692: 3691: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3626: 3625: 3623: 3619: 3618: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3557:New Journalism 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3527:Human-interest 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3507:Digital/Online 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3439: 3434: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3424: 3423: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3326: 3325: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3309:Sensationalism 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3278:code of ethics 3271: 3261: 3256: 3255: 3254: 3252: 3248: 3247: 3243: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3230:News presenter 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3196: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3188: 3187: 3180: 3179: 3172: 3165: 3157: 3151: 3150: 3143: 3142:External links 3140: 3137: 3136: 3081: 2993: 2979: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2847: 2843: 2840: 2839: 2838: 2836: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2822: 2818: 2815: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803:white on black 2799: 2794: 2792: 2781: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2765: 2760: 2758: 2756: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2742: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2713: 2711: 2688: 2683: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2674: 2672: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2657: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2648: 2631:Also called a 2628: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2579: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2563: 2561: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2482: 2477: 2475: 2464: 2459: 2457: 2442: 2437: 2435: 2421: 2416: 2414: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2379: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2358: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2311: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2297: 2295: 2272: 2267: 2265: 2258: 2255: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2246: 2239: 2234: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2200: 2198: 2196: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2158: 2155: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2131: 2129: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2102: 2100: 2089: 2084: 2082: 2080: 2075: 2073: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2057: 2054:off the record 2052: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2043: 2035:noddy headshot 2033:Also called a 2030: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2007: 2005: 2003: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1980: 1978: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1929: 1924: 1922: 1901: 1896: 1894: 1850: 1847:news presenter 1845: 1843: 1841: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1826: 1824: 1803: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1780: 1778: 1777:is an example. 1757: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1743: 1741: 1733:Also called a 1730: 1725: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1714: 1709: 1707: 1693:The name of a 1685:Also called a 1682: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1668: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1610: 1608: 1597: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1583: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1563: 1548: 1539: 1530: 1525: 1523: 1514: 1509: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1500: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1470: 1468: 1459: 1454: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1445: 1433: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1381: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1372: 1340: 1335: 1333: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1297: 1271: 1266: 1264: 1240: 1235: 1233: 1219: 1214: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1171: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1128: 1126: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1097: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1046: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1028: 1019: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1003: 1001: 999: 994: 992: 990: 985: 981: 978: 977: 976: 974: 969: 967: 954: 951: 949: 930:Also called a 927: 924: 922: 919: 910: 907: 905: 896: 891: 889: 886: 881: 879: 875: 870: 868: 866: 861: 857: 854: 853: 852: 841: 836: 834: 831: 829:curtain raiser 828: 826: 808: 805: 803: 800: 797: 795: 792: 789: 786: 784: 782: 777: 775: 773: 768: 766: 764: 759: 757: 754: 749: 747: 734: 725: 720: 718: 716: 711: 709: 694: 691: 689: 687: 682: 680: 632: 627: 625: 615:press releases 610: 605: 603: 585: 580: 578: 574: 565:Also called a 562: 557: 553: 550: 549: 548: 529: 524: 522: 493: 488: 486: 483: 480: 478: 469: 466: 436: 431: 429: 427: 422: 420: 418: 413: 411: 409: 404: 402: 393: 390: 388: 377: 374:beat reporting 372: 370: 355:Also called a 352: 349: 347: 338: 335: 331: 328: 327: 326: 323: 320: 318: 309: 303: 301: 299: 294: 292: 283: 278: 276: 243: 238: 236: 221: 216: 212: 209: 204: 203: 201:External links 198: 193: 185: 184: 179: 174: 169: 164: 159: 154: 149: 144: 139: 134: 129: 124: 119: 114: 109: 104: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 53: 47: 45: 29:news reporting 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3795: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3750: 3746: 3741: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3728:News agencies 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3704: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3664:False balance 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3635:Fourth Estate 3633: 3631: 3628: 3624: 3622:Social impact 3620: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3582:Press release 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3542:Investigative 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3517:Fact-checking 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3482:Collaborative 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3431: 3429: 3425: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3352:Entertainment 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3265: 3264:Writing style 3262: 3260: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3225:Meteorologist 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3178: 3173: 3171: 3166: 3164: 3159: 3158: 3155: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3121: 3120: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3070: 3066: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3018: 3016: 3014: 3012: 3010: 3008: 3006: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2982: 2980:9780199646241 2976: 2972: 2971: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2955: 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2263: 2259: 2253: 2244: 2240: 2237: 2232: 2224: 2221: 2215: 2212: 2211:press release 2206: 2203: 2197: 2194: 2188: 2185: 2179: 2176: 2168: 2159: 2153: 2144: 2137: 2134: 2127: 2121: 2115: 2108: 2105: 2098: 2097: 2090: 2087: 2081: 2078: 2077:on the record 2071: 2065: 2058: 2055: 2050: 2040: 2039: 2036: 2028: 2022: 2019: 2013: 2010: 2004: 2001: 1995: 1992: 1986: 1983: 1976: 1970: 1964: 1958: 1957: 1954: 1941: 1936: 1930: 1927: 1920: 1914: 1908: 1902: 1899: 1892: 1886: 1880: 1879: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1848: 1842: 1839: 1832: 1829: 1822: 1816: 1810: 1804: 1801: 1795: 1792: 1786: 1783: 1776: 1770: 1764: 1758: 1755: 1749: 1746: 1740: 1739: 1736: 1728: 1723: 1715: 1712: 1705: 1698: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1680: 1674: 1671: 1666: 1658: 1651: 1644: 1641: 1635: 1632: 1626: 1623: 1616: 1613: 1606: 1605: 1598: 1595: 1589: 1586: 1581: 1572: 1571: 1564: 1561: 1555: 1549: 1546: 1540: 1537: 1531: 1528: 1521: 1515: 1512: 1507: 1498: 1497: 1490: 1483: 1476: 1473: 1466: 1460: 1457: 1452: 1443: 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Retrieved 3118: 3072:. Retrieved 3068: 2984:. Retrieved 2969: 2833:yellow press 2802: 2784: 2778:wire service 2738: 2729: 2728:Also called 2726: 2703: 2636: 2632: 2629: 2606:teleprompter 2553: 2537: 2514: 2468: 2465: 2450:that is not 2308:rolling news 2287: 2261: 2092: 2034: 2031: 1952: 1949: 1874: 1873:, or simply 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1851: 1820:rolling news 1734: 1731: 1686: 1683: 1622:legacy media 1600: 1566: 1535:serious news 1492: 1437: 1436:Also called 1434: 1383:infotainment 1369:case studies 1302:broadcasting 1289: 1275: 1272: 1244: 1243:Also called 1241: 1130:Fifth Estate 1050: 1047: 1016:editorialize 1011:advertisers. 958:social media 935: 931: 928: 925:delayed drop 844: 812: 809: 761:copy editing 743: 672: 640: 636: 635:Also called 633: 589: 586: 566: 563: 533: 530: 514: 440: 437: 381: 380:Also simply 378: 356: 353: 186: 20: 18: 3597:Underground 3512:Explanatory 3437:Adversarial 3402:Video games 3357:Environment 3299:Attribution 3294:News values 3289:Objectivity 3220:Copy editor 3129:12 February 3074:12 February 2986:12 February 2787:news agency 2702:. Contrast 2286:. Contrast 1974:assignments 1898:news values 1890:journalists 1871:anchorwoman 1863:news anchor 1791:news bureau 1754:news agency 1491:. See also 1464:journalists 1404:in a story. 1081:A piece of 770:copywriting 705:news agency 671:. See also 650:journalists 621:agency copy 547:journalist. 474:diary story 314:news agency 3773:Journalism 3762:Categories 3703:Newspapers 3695:News media 3660:Media bias 3562:Non-profit 3547:Multimedia 3467:Churnalism 3392:Technology 3304:Defamation 3251:Profession 3184:Journalism 2885:References 2739:vox populi 2715:versioning 2699:periodical 2461:sound bite 2376:shield law 2283:periodical 2184:periodical 2018:newsworthy 1859:newscaster 1855:newsreader 1838:news media 1814:newspapers 1800:news cycle 1762:news media 1711:muckraking 1670:mass media 1472:journalist 1456:journalism 1332:divisions. 936:drop intro 813:cross-head 779:correction 739:periodical 730:Newspapers 692:cod byline 684:CNN effect 607:churnalism 543:journalist 510:news cycle 424:broadsheet 343:periodical 321:assignment 288:newsreader 260:presenters 248:journalism 245:A type of 226:journalism 223:A type of 196:References 33:publishing 25:journalism 3713:Magazines 3630:Fake news 3552:Narrative 3532:Immersion 3492:Community 3462:Broadcast 3205:Columnist 2730:streeters 2693:newspaper 2598:tailpiece 2548:streeters 2517:hard news 2494:anonymity 2469:soundbite 2453:hard news 2439:soft news 2431:hard copy 2418:soft copy 2397:shirttail 2349:broadcast 2321:bulletins 2277:newspaper 2262:potential 2141:overnight 2062:off-diary 1991:newsprint 1982:newspaper 1953:news desk 1939:broadcast 1867:anchorman 1828:news hole 1811:of daily 1808:deadlines 1768:reporting 1727:nameplate 1696:newspaper 1603:editorial 1569:tailpiece 1516:A way of 1488:from line 1480:jump line 1412:interview 1364:hard news 1358:soft news 1328:editorial 1254:soft news 1237:hard news 1229:soft copy 1216:hard copy 1187:paragraph 1107:facticity 1060:exclusive 1038:reviewed. 1024:editorial 996:editorial 878:location. 806:crosshead 744:columnist 713:cold type 599:exclusive 504:broadcast 406:broadcast 391:blockline 232:objective 3747:– 3723:Internet 3612:Watchdog 3502:Database 3457:Blogging 3452:Analytic 3442:Advocacy 3377:Politics 3367:Medicine 3342:Business 2858:See also 2637:misprint 2565:stringer 2532:streamer 2125:paywalls 2009:newsroom 2000:newsreel 1962:newsroom 1946:newsdesk 1934:bulletin 1926:newscast 1735:masthead 1679:masthead 1559:headline 1348:, or an 1314:newscast 1311:or main 1308:bulletin 1268:headline 1260:features 915:headline 893:deadline 883:dead air 872:dateline 656:bloggers 577:footage. 517:newscast 501:stories 490:bulletin 366:headline 357:streamer 272:watchdog 191:See also 3749:Outline 3592:Tabloid 3567:Opinion 3472:Citizen 3412:Weather 3397:Traffic 3382:Science 3362:Fashion 3284:Culture 3268:Five Ws 3210:Blogger 2762:webcast 2723:vox pop 2581:tabloid 2556:vox pop 2335:rowback 2328:roundup 2175:paywall 1931:A news 1655:lock-up 1648:liftout 1544:caption 1519:setting 1511:kerning 1345:feature 1139:Five Ws 1115:feature 1043:erratum 1032:endnote 847:caption 838:cutline 567:cutline 559:caption 534:by-line 398:caption 266:sources 3607:Visual 3587:Sensor 3428:Genres 3387:Sports 3274:Ethics 3215:Editor 2977:  2645:typing 2615:thread 2540:banner 2501:splash 2479:source 2161:event. 1968:editor 1918:source 1906:worthy 1875:anchor 1703:leader 1594:leader 1527:kicker 1391:insert 1292:banner 1193:gutter 1077:exposĂ© 1051:errata 987:editor 963:source 901:editor 722:column 699:byline 526:byline 481:bright 350:banner 336:B copy 280:anchor 3602:Video 3572:Peace 3522:Gonzo 3477:Civic 3417:World 3372:Music 3329:Areas 3191:Roles 3123:(PDF) 2706:recto 2685:verso 2670:(UPI) 2525:strap 2467:Also 2290:verso 2269:recto 2256:reach 2236:quote 2202:press 2104:op-ed 2069:diary 2027:noddy 1951:Also 1853:Also 1640:libel 1553:strap 1495:spill 1351:angle 1274:Also 945:angle 822:quote 811:Also 588:Also 532:Also 439:Also 41:media 19:This 3497:Data 3347:Data 3337:Arts 3259:News 3131:2021 3076:2021 2988:2021 2975:ISBN 2849:zine 2809:wrap 2783:See 2770:wire 2633:typo 2552:See 2536:See 2513:See 2447:news 2444:Any 2425:Copy 2405:slug 2315:News 2091:See 1912:news 1884:news 1745:news 1599:See 1585:lead 1401:copy 1285:news 1276:head 1257:and 1223:Copy 1181:graf 908:deck 843:See 751:copy 665:and 639:and 618:and 498:news 450:news 382:beat 307:(AP) 263:and 3407:War 2796:wob 2696:or 2635:or 2280:or 1321:hub 934:or 3764:: 3084:^ 3067:. 2996:^ 2893:^ 2409:A 1869:, 1865:, 1861:, 1857:, 43:. 35:, 31:, 3709:) 3705:( 3666:) 3662:( 3448:) 3444:( 3280:) 3276:( 3270:) 3266:( 3176:e 3169:t 3162:v 3133:. 3078:. 2990:. 2842:Z 2817:Y 2805:. 2791:. 2746:W 2732:. 2710:. 2678:V 2652:U 2639:. 2574:T 2560:. 2544:. 2521:. 2497:. 2471:. 2362:S 2324:. 2294:. 2250:R 2229:Q 2150:P 2128:. 2099:. 2047:O 2037:. 1955:. 1877:. 1823:. 1737:. 1720:N 1689:. 1663:M 1607:. 1578:L 1573:. 1562:. 1538:. 1504:K 1499:. 1449:J 1440:. 1376:I 1296:. 1278:. 1263:. 1247:. 1209:H 1189:. 1166:G 1125:. 1092:F 1053:. 1027:. 980:E 938:. 856:D 851:. 815:. 746:. 708:. 679:. 643:. 592:. 569:. 552:C 536:. 521:. 477:. 465:. 443:. 384:. 359:. 330:B 211:A 182:Z 177:Y 172:X 167:W 162:V 157:U 152:T 147:S 142:R 137:Q 132:P 127:O 122:N 117:M 112:L 107:K 102:J 97:I 92:H 87:G 82:F 77:E 72:D 67:C 62:B 57:A

Index

journalism
news reporting
publishing
broadcast journalism
media
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