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Gloriana

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49: 783:. Cecil, Raleigh and other councillors try to persuade the Queen to sentence Essex to death, but she is reluctant. Alone, she muses on her continued fondness for Essex. Lady Essex, Lady Rich and Lord Mountjoy arrive to beg for mercy for Essex. The Queen treats the gentle Lady Essex kindly and reassures her that she and her children will not suffer. However, she becomes angry when the proud Lady Rich implies that the Queen needs Essex to rule effectively. Elizabeth refuses to listen to further entreaties and signs Essex's death warrant. Alone again, she reflects on her relationship with Essex and her own mortality. 172:, and was composed for the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in June 1953. Several in the audience of its gala opening were disappointed by the opera, which presents the first Elizabeth as a sympathetic, but flawed, character motivated largely by vanity and desire. The premiere was one of Britten's few critical failures, and the opera was not included in the series of complete Decca recordings conducted by the composer. However, a symphonic suite extracted from the opera by the composer (Opus 53a), which includes the Courtly Dances, is often performed as a concert piece. 748:
linen. Lady Essex enters, wearing a plainer dress than before and tells Lady Rich that her original dress has gone missing. The Queen arrives wearing Lady Essex's dress, which is far too short and tight for her. She mocks Lady Essex and withdraws again. Mountjoy, Essex and Lady Rich comfort the humiliated Lady Essex. Essex expresses his fury at the Queen's behaviour, but calms down when Elizabeth returns, in her own clothes. She appoints Essex Lord Deputy of Ireland. Everyone celebrates.
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sympathetic to his troubles, but grows impatient as he complains about his enemies at court. When he has left, her maids dress her and make up her face. Cecil arrives and warns her that the Irish rebels and the hot-headed Essex both pose a threat to her reign. Elizabeth agrees that Essex should be kept under house arrest.
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A ball is in progress at the Palace. Frances, Lady Essex, is wearing a beautifully ornate dress, which is much admired by members of the court. The Queen commands the musicians to play an energetic melody; the courtiers dance a set of five energetic "Courtly Dances". The ladies retire to change their
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Elizabeth and Cecil discuss the rivalry between Mountjoy and Essex. Cecil warns Elizabeth about the threat of another Armada from Spain and cautions her that it would be dangerous to show too much affection to the impulsive Essex. After Cecil has gone, Essex himself enters and sings to the Queen to
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Essex's sister Lady Penelope Rich meets Mountjoy for an illicit tryst in the garden. Essex and his wife Frances join them, and Essex denounces the Queen for thwarting his plans to go to Ireland. He, Mountjoy and Lady Rich imagine gaining power as the Queen gets older, but Frances urges caution.
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The Queen's maids gossip about Essex's failure to control the Irish rebellion. Essex bursts in and insists on seeing the Queen immediately, even though she is wigless and in her dressing gown. Elizabeth sadly admits to Essex that she is an old woman. She receives him kindly and is initially
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tournament. Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex, provokes Mountjoy into fighting with him and is slightly wounded. Queen Elizabeth arrives and scolds the men for their jealousy. She requests that they attend her at court as friends. Mountjoy and Essex make peace and the crowd praise Elizabeth.
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A ballad singer recounts Essex's attempts to incite rebellion, while Essex's followers try to gather new recruits. A herald announces that Essex is branded a traitor, and that anyone who supports him will be guilty of treason.
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conducted a concert performance, which was the opera's first performance in any form since its inaugural production in 1953. When the production toured in 1954 to Manchester and Birmingham,
710:. He grows impatient when the Queen shows reluctance, and accuses Cecil and Walter Raleigh of plotting against him. Elizabeth sends him away and prays for strength to rule her people well. 285:
as Elizabeth and Essex, and the production also toured to the United States in New York, New Orleans and Texas. Other productions of the opera in Britain have been undertaken by
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in London presented a performance in June–July 2013 to celebrate both the 60th anniversary of the opera, and the centenary of Britten's birth. The performance starred
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Chorus: citizens, maids of honour, ladies and gentlemen of the household, courtiers, masquers, old men, men and boys of Essex's following, councillors
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take her mind off political problems. He asks her to let him go to Ireland to counter the rebellion led by the
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was performed and recorded, based on Sadlers' Wells Opera's revival of the Colin Graham production, with
1978: 1849: 1385: 368: 185: 1140: 2194: 2124: 1734: 1664: 1517: 1420: 1377: 1215: 277:(formerly Sadlers' Wells Opera). This was also based on a revival of Colin Graham's production, with 20: 2114: 2109: 2093: 1774: 1539: 1511: 578: 2083: 1589: 1350: 892: 513: 236: 1999: 1985: 1919: 1880: 1817: 1742: 1262: 823: 619: 274: 1006: 830:(conductor). Live recording, London 1984 (also broadcast on the BBC). Label: ArtHaus Musik DVD 311:(in Colorado) presented the North American premiere production of the opera in 2001, starring 2153: 1629: 1565: 1438: 1132: 1102: 799: 343: 282: 263: 1485: 929: 660:
Musicians on the stage: state trumpeters, dance orchestra, pipe and tabor, gittern, drummer
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The Queen, accompanied by Essex, visits Norwich, and talks with the Recorder of Norwich. A
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Another eleven years were to pass before a recording appeared, that of 1984 under
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The opera depicts the relationship between Queen Elizabeth and the
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Actors: pages, ballad-singer's runner, phantom of Queen Elizabeth
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Johaar Mosaval stated as Solo dancer in original programme
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in 1994. At Opera North the production was directed by
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celebrating Time and Concord is given in her honour.
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and Tom Randle as Elizabeth and Essex, conducted by
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The first performance was presented at the 1533:Diversions for Piano Left Hand and Orchestra 151:was the name given by the 16th-century poet 1701:Canticle I: My beloved is mine and I am his 1151:: "Fisher, Sylvia" in Sadie, Stanley (ed), 1230: 1216: 1002: 1000: 180:The opera premiered on 8 June 1953 at the 47: 1494:The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra 1963:Prelude and Fugue on a Theme of Vittoria 1034: 971:"Dame Joan Sutherland / Richard Bonynge" 188:. The performance was attended by Queen 1100: 997: 766:Scene 2: A street in the City of London 115:, Op. 53, is an opera in three acts by 2206: 1912:Sacred and Profane (8 medieval lyrics) 175: 2264:Cultural depictions of Walter Raleigh 1462:Variations on a Theme of Frank Bridge 1211: 1012: 133:Elizabeth and Essex: A Tragic History 81:Elizabeth and Essex: A Tragic History 2079:Britten Pears Young Artist Programme 1719:Canticle IV: The Journey of the Magi 1582:Serenade for Tenor, Horn and Strings 1237: 184:, Covent Garden, six days after the 155:to his character representing Queen 2161:Cantus in Memoriam Benjamin Britten 1759:Songs and Proverbs of William Blake 1073:"Pomp and circumstances: Britten's 13: 2032:Variations on an Elizabethan Theme 1713:Canticle III: Still falls the rain 1155:, Oxford: Oxford University Press 1023: 1019:Amazon entry for the DVD recording 14: 2275: 1188:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera 1153:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera 2190: 2189: 775:Scene 3: The Palace of Whitehall 698:Scene 2: The Queen's apartment, 198:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother 194:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh 1094: 1085: 1065: 319:mounted the work in 2005, with 243:in the title role, directed by 214:Crown Princess Märtha of Norway 206:Queen Sālote Tupou III of Tonga 2244:Operas set in the 16th century 1707:Canticle II: Abraham and Isaac 1688:Britten's Purcell realizations 1681:The Holy Sonnets of John Donne 1045: 988: 963: 938: 923: 395:Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex 16:1953 opera by Benjamin Britten 1: 1673:Seven Sonnets of Michelangelo 1186:" in Stanley Sadie, (Ed.), 1169:Gloriana – The Courtly Dances 982:National Library of Australia 911: 786: 429:Charles Blount, Lord Mountjoy 1993:Nocturnal after John Dowland 1971:Six Metamorphoses after Ovid 672:Time: The late 16th century. 317:Opera Theatre of Saint Louis 7: 2249:Operas based on real people 2089:Snape Maltings Concert Hall 779:Essex has been sent to the 666: 10: 2280: 2214:Operas by Benjamin Britten 1979:Fanfare for St Edmundsbury 1056:: Britten's problem opera" 412:Frances, Countess of Essex 365:Premiere cast, 8 June 1953 186:coronation of Elizabeth II 18: 2187: 2138: 2102: 2061: 2042: 2015: 1938:String Quartet in D major 1930: 1793: 1751:Sechs Hölderlin-Fragmente 1665:Beware! Three Early Songs 1656: 1549: 1504: 1431: 1421:The Prince of the Pagodas 1396: 1378:The Burning Fiery Furnace 1361: 1335:A Midsummer Night's Dream 1254: 1245: 659: 654: 638: 585:The Master of Ceremonies 572:The Spirit of the Masque 91: 76: 68: 58: 46: 35: 30: 21:Gloriana (disambiguation) 2259:Operas about Elizabeth I 2115:Benjamin Britten Academy 2110:Benjamin Britten (train) 2094:The Red House, Aldeburgh 859:Orchestra & Chorus, 751: 713: 679: 546:The Recorder of Norwich 467:Secretary of the Council 349: 266:as Elizabeth and Essex. 2219:English-language operas 2084:Britten-Pears Orchestra 1775:Who Are These Children? 1550:Vocal/Choral Orchestral 893:Anna Caterina Antonacci 757:Scene 1: Nonsuch Palace 1982:(three trumpets, 1959) 1743:Songs from the Chinese 826:Chorus and Orchestra; 824:English National Opera 731:Scene 2: Essex's house 533:A Blind Ballad-Singer 275:English National Opera 2234:Operas set in England 1630:Cantata misericordium 1566:The Company of Heaven 1319:The Turn of the Screw 1107:Teatro Real de Madrid 1051:Rupert Christiansen, 855:, Jenevora Williams, 806:(Countess of Essex), 800:Anthony Rolfe Johnson 798:(Queen Elizabeth I), 689:Lord Mountjoy wins a 685:Scene 1: A tournament 283:Anthony Rolfe-Johnson 2254:Operas set in London 2024:Homage to Paderewski 2006:String Quartet No. 3 1956:String Quartet No. 2 1950:String Quartet No. 1 1946:(oboe quartet, 1932) 1931:Chamber/Instrumental 1888:A Hymn of St Columba 1834:A Ceremony of Carols 1727:A Charm of Lullabies 1698:(1947–75, including 1279:The Rape of Lucretia 1248:List of compositions 1145:, ClassicalNet, 1996 857:Welsh National Opera 814:(Sir Robert Cecil), 506:a satellite of Essex 486:Captain of the Guard 446:Penelope (Lady Rich) 315:as Elizabeth I. The 287:Welsh National Opera 237:Sadler's Wells Opera 200:and the rest of the 53:The composer in 1968 19:For other uses, see 2167:English Opera Group 2103:Named after Britten 1858:Rejoice in the Lamb 1558:Our Hunting Fathers 1478:Sinfonia da Requiem 1182:Whittall, Arnold, " 946:"Royal Opera Night" 931:Elizabeth and Essex 742:Palace of Whitehall 176:Performance history 2154:Britten's Children 2074:Britten Pears Arts 2069:Aldeburgh Festival 2002:(1964, 1967, 1972) 1904:Children's Crusade 1842:Hymn to St Cecilia 1638:Children's Crusade 1486:Matinées musicales 1255:Opera and operetta 633:Svetlana Beriosova 520:A Lady-in-Waiting 482:Sir Walter Raleigh 309:Central City Opera 235:was undertaken by 2201: 2200: 1896:The Golden Vanity 1866:Five Flower Songs 1826:Advance Democracy 1802:Friday Afternoons 1783:A Birthday Hansel 1614:Cantata academica 1574:Les Illuminations 1520:(1939, rev. 1958) 1514:(1938, rev. 1945) 1454:Soirées musicales 1167:Programme Notes: 1161:978-0-19-522186-2 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1818:Te Deum in C 1816: 1808: 1800: 1781: 1773: 1765: 1757: 1749: 1741: 1735:Winter Words 1733: 1725: 1717: 1711: 1705: 1699: 1693: 1679: 1671: 1663: 1644: 1636: 1628: 1620: 1612: 1604: 1596: 1588: 1580: 1572: 1564: 1556: 1531: 1525:Young Apollo 1523: 1492: 1484: 1476: 1468: 1460: 1452: 1444: 1419: 1411: 1403: 1384: 1376: 1370:Curlew River 1368: 1349: 1341: 1333: 1325: 1317: 1310: 1309: 1301: 1293: 1285: 1277: 1271:Peter Grimes 1269: 1261: 1187: 1183: 1176: 1175: 1168: 1152: 1141: 1131: 1127: 1117: 1116: 1106: 1096: 1087: 1080:The Guardian 1079: 1074: 1067: 1059: 1053: 1047: 1036: 1025: 1014: 990: 980:– via 974:. Retrieved 965: 953:. Retrieved 949: 940: 930: 925: 916: 915: 891:, starring: 863:(Argo/Decca) 808:Neil Howlett 796:Sarah Walker 778: 774: 773: 769: 765: 764: 760: 756: 755: 746: 739: 738: 734: 730: 729: 722: 718: 717: 704: 697: 696: 688: 684: 683: 566:Edith Coates 559:A Housewife 514:Ronald Lewis 505: 485: 466: 448: 367:(Conductor: 325: 313:Joyce Castle 307: 279:Sarah Walker 268: 250:In 1973, at 249: 245:Colin Graham 232: 222: 202:royal family 190:Elizabeth II 179: 167: 160: 159:in his poem 148: 145:Elizabeth II 132: 111: 110: 109: 80: 25: 2229:1953 operas 2053:(1989 film) 2051:War Requiem 1805:(1932–1935) 1716:(1954) and 1695:5 Canticles 1622:War Requiem 1505:Concertante 1439:Sinfonietta 1397:Film/Ballet 1263:Paul Bunyan 1139:Erb, Jane, 1126:, "Review: 1124:Blyth, Alan 905:Duncan Rock 889:Ivor Bolton 881:Teatro Real 874:(Opus Arte) 872:Paul Daniel 527:Adele Leigh 503:Henry Cuffe 405:Peter Pears 378:Elizabeth I 336:Toby Spence 303:Paul Daniel 291:Opera North 157:Elizabeth I 127:, based on 96:8 June 1953 2208:Categories 1432:Orchestral 1413:Night Mail 1303:Billy Budd 1133:Gramophone 955:4 February 912:References 907:and others 870:, London, 828:Mark Elder 804:Jean Rigby 787:Recordings 592:David Tree 388:Joan Cross 361:Voice type 344:Mark Stone 271:Mark Elder 141:coronation 59:Librettist 1668:(1922–26) 1470:Mont Juic 845:Alan Opie 812:Alan Opie 601:baritone 510:baritone 471:baritone 252:The Proms 143:of Queen 2195:Category 1710:(1952), 1606:Nocturne 1311:Gloriana 1184:Gloriana 1142:Gloriana 1128:Gloriana 1075:Gloriana 1054:Gloriana 691:jousting 667:Synopsis 626:Concord 523:soprano 453:soprano 434:baritone 260:Ava June 233:Gloriana 149:Gloriana 131:'s 1928 121:libretto 112:Gloriana 102:, London 92:Premiere 77:Based on 69:Language 31:Gloriana 1690:(1945)+ 1646:Phaedra 1118:Sources 629:dancer 383:soprano 273:by the 72:English 2224:Operas 2062:Legacy 2035:(1953) 2027:(1941) 2008:(1975) 1988:(1961) 1958:(1945) 1952:(1941) 1940:(1931) 1923:(1961) 1915:(1974) 1907:(1968) 1899:(1966) 1891:(1962) 1883:(1959) 1877:(1955) 1869:(1950) 1861:(1943) 1853:(1944) 1845:(1942) 1837:(1942) 1829:(1938) 1821:(1934) 1813:(1933) 1794:Choral 1786:(1975) 1778:(1969) 1770:(1965) 1762:(1965) 1754:(1958) 1746:(1957) 1738:(1954) 1730:(1947) 1722:(1971) 1684:(1945) 1676:(1940) 1649:(1975) 1641:(1969) 1633:(1963) 1625:(1961) 1617:(1959) 1609:(1958) 1601:(1949) 1593:(1948) 1585:(1943) 1577:(1939) 1569:(1937) 1561:(1936) 1542:(1963) 1528:(1939) 1497:(1946) 1489:(1941) 1481:(1940) 1473:(1937) 1465:(1937) 1457:(1937) 1449:(1934) 1441:(1932) 1424:(1956) 1416:(1936) 1408:(1931) 1389:(1968) 1381:(1966) 1373:(1964) 1354:(1973) 1346:(1971) 1338:(1960) 1330:(1958) 1322:(1954) 1314:(1953) 1306:(1951) 1298:(1949) 1290:(1947) 1282:(1946) 1274:(1945) 1266:(1941) 1201:  1194:  1159:  976:8 June 885:Madrid 725:masque 615:dancer 588:tenor 575:tenor 376:Queen 1657:Vocal 917:Notes 866:2013 752:Act 3 714:Act 2 680:Act 1 611:Time 549:bass 536:bass 400:tenor 357:Role 350:Roles 297:with 37:Opera 1199:ISBN 1192:ISBN 1157:ISBN 978:2008 957:2021 878:2018 834:1993 793:1984 491:bass 342:and 326:The 281:and 262:and 216:and 212:and 1130:", 123:by 84:by 39:by 2210:: 1704:, 1105:. 1078:, 1058:, 999:^ 948:. 903:, 899:, 895:, 883:, 851:, 847:, 843:, 839:, 484:, 371:) 346:. 338:, 334:, 247:. 220:. 208:, 196:, 192:, 147:. 1231:e 1224:t 1217:v 1109:. 984:. 959:. 23:.

Index

Gloriana (disambiguation)
Opera
Benjamin Britten

William Plomer
Lytton Strachey
Royal Opera House
Benjamin Britten
libretto
William Plomer
Lytton Strachey
Royal Opera House
coronation
Elizabeth II
Edmund Spenser
Elizabeth I
The Faerie Queene
Earl of Essex
Royal Opera House
coronation of Elizabeth II
Elizabeth II
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
royal family
Queen Sālote Tupou III of Tonga
Crown Prince Olav
Crown Princess Märtha of Norway
Jawaharlal Nehru
Bryan Fairfax
Joan Sutherland

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