Knowledge

Global motion compensation

Source 📝

22: 169:
instruction. The reference frame is panned, rotated and zoomed in accordance to GMC warp points to create a prediction of how the following frame will look. Since this operation works on individual pixels (rather than blocks), it is capable of creating predictions that are not possible using
216:
offers 1 warp-point GMC encoding: This enables easier hardware support in DivX certified and non-certified devices. But as 1 warp-point GMC limits the global transform to panning operation only (since panning can be described using blocks), this implementation rarely improves video quality.
192:
Because the transforms used in global motion compensation are only added to the encoding stream when used, they do not have a constant bitrate overhead. A predicted frame which uses GMC is called an S-frame (sprite frame) while a predicted frame encoded without GMC is called either a
235:
specification - designed as a successor to MPEG-4 ASP. Most of GMC's benefits could be obtained via better motion vector prediction. GMC also represents a large computational cost during encoding which yields relatively minor quality improvements.
177:
in such a frame can be compensated using global motion (no further motion information is then signalled) or, alternatively, local motion (as if GMC were off). This choice, while costing an additional
86: 39: 58: 239:
Due to the extra decoding CPU cost of global motion compensation, most hardware players do not support global motion compensation.
65: 201:
if it was predicted jointly with past and future frames (an unpredicted frame encoded as a whole image is referred to as an
72: 231:
GMC failed to meet expectations of dramatic improvements in motion compensation, and as a result it was omitted from the
54: 105: 43: 79: 308: 32: 298: 8: 258: 127: 223:
offers 3 warp-point GMC encoding: As a result, it currently has no hardware support.
131: 232: 166: 186: 303: 292: 165:
Global motion compensation describes the motion in a scene based on a single
253: 182: 174: 143: 21: 281: 202: 198: 194: 135: 282:
Lair Of The Multimedia Guru » 15 reasons why MPEG4 sucks
197:, if it was predicted purely by previous (past) frames, or a 154: 139: 263: 248: 220: 213: 151: 147: 178: 185:, can improve prediction quality and therefore reduce 46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 290: 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 291: 44:adding citations to reliable sources 15: 13: 208: 14: 320: 20: 31:needs additional citations for 275: 142:. It is most commonly used in 1: 269: 226: 160: 55:"Global motion compensation" 7: 242: 10: 325: 120:Global motion compensation 170:block-based approaches. 40:improve this article 259:Motion compensation 146:, such as with the 138:required to encode 128:motion compensation 130:technique used in 309:Video compression 132:video compression 116: 115: 108: 90: 316: 284: 279: 233:H.264/MPEG-4 AVC 167:affine transform 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 324: 323: 319: 318: 317: 315: 314: 313: 289: 288: 287: 280: 276: 272: 245: 229: 211: 209:Implementations 163: 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 322: 312: 311: 306: 301: 286: 285: 273: 271: 268: 267: 266: 261: 256: 251: 244: 241: 228: 225: 210: 207: 162: 159: 134:to reduce the 114: 113: 96:September 2008 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 321: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 296: 294: 283: 278: 274: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 246: 240: 237: 234: 224: 222: 218: 215: 206: 204: 200: 196: 190: 188: 184: 180: 176: 171: 168: 158: 156: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 122: 121: 110: 107: 99: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: –  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 299:Video codecs 277: 238: 230: 219: 212: 191: 172: 164: 123: 119: 118: 117: 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 293:Categories 270:References 254:MPEG-4 ASP 183:macroblock 175:macroblock 144:MPEG-4 ASP 66:newspapers 227:Criticism 161:Operation 243:See also 187:residual 203:I-frame 199:B-frame 195:P-frame 136:bitrate 80:scholar 155:codecs 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  173:Each 140:video 126:is a 124:(GMC) 87:JSTOR 73:books 304:MPEG 264:Xvid 249:DivX 221:Xvid 214:DivX 181:per 152:Xvid 150:and 148:DivX 59:news 205:). 179:bit 42:by 295:: 189:. 157:. 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Global motion compensation"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
motion compensation
video compression
bitrate
video
MPEG-4 ASP
DivX
Xvid
codecs
affine transform
macroblock
bit
macroblock
residual
P-frame
B-frame
I-frame
DivX
Xvid
H.264/MPEG-4 AVC

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.