207:
262:
29:
238:. There were gaps in the palisade and is believed by Minnitt and Coles to have been used to stabilise the clay floors rather than for defensive purposes. At its maximum occupation the village may have had 15 houses in use with a population of up to 200 people. Two distinct phases of occupation have been identified. Early houses were timber framed square or rectangular and built of oak but later buildings were circular huts. Some of the clay spreads were used for barns or animal enclosures rather than houses.
356:
253:. The village was approached by causeways up to 130 feet (40 m) long and log boats have been recovered from sites close to the village at what may have been a landing stage which was repaired and rebuilt several times. Despite the wet surroundings vegetable and small domesticated and wild mammals, including beaver and otter, made up more of the diet than fish. The remains of wheat, barley and beans have also been recovered.
427:
288:
of the area began in 1892 and continued over the next 15 years, uncovering the extent of the settlement and publishing the results. From 1892 until 1899 Bulleid worked with labourers for six months of each year and spent the other six months describing and cataloguing the finds. He then left the site
417:
made from bronze bone have also been found showing a high degree of craftsmanship. Files and hammer heads were examined by metallography which showed that carbon compositions were found to be generally low. In 1905 an early
British tin coin was discovered, believed to be from the 1st century A.D,
222:
and occupied until approximately 50 B.C. when it was abandoned, possibly due to a rise in the water level. It was built on a morass on an artificial foundation of timber filled with brushwood, bracken, rubble and clay. At least 1,000 tonnes (1,100 tons) of clay were transported to the site from
449:
The site yielded a number of wooden objects preserved in the peaty soil including five wheel spokes and an unfinished nave to be used as the hub of a wheel. Woven baskets recovered from the site provided evidence of woven baskets up to 700 millimetres (28 in) in width and 480 millimetres
304:
They found remains of the village. It consisted of a series of 89 mounds from 1.2 metres (3 ft 11 in) to 4.3 metres (14 ft) in diameter, made up of clay laid over the boggy ground, many of which had central hearths. The whole site was surrounded by a wooden palisade made from
198:. Much of the timber was left at the site and soil put back on top of it as the best way to preserve it. Surveys in the late 20th and early 21st century have shown this to be effective, however the site is still at risk because of the risk of further drying out of the soil.
339:
Small scale excavations were later carried out on the site by
Michael Avery (unpublished), the Somerset Levels Project, Somerset County Council Heritage Service and the South West Heritage Trust. A film is available about the most recent excavations.
320:
Much of the timber was reburied as the best way of preserving it, and a survey in 2005 found this to have been quite successful, despite reports warning of the area drying out and the peat coverage being reduced. The site is included in the
174:
It has been described as "the best preserved prehistoric village ever found in the United
Kingdom". The site covered an area of 400 feet (122 m) north to south by 300 feet (91 m) east to west. It was first constructed 250
1443:
179:
by laying down timber and clay. Wooden houses and barns were then built on the clay base and occupied by up to 200 people at any time until the village was abandoned around 50 B.C.
437:
The metal "Glastonbury Bowl" was made from two sections riveted together and repaired several times over its life. The bottom half has been dated as having been constructed in the
1948:
367:
The site and the finds from it are the property of the
Glastonbury Antiquarian Society. Many of the finds from the site are on display in the Glastonbury Lake Village Museum at
441:. The upper half was probably added in the 1st century from one sheet of metal, which may have been previously used for another purpose, and the two-halves riveted together.
249:
may be more appropriate as for most of the year the surrounding land was not open water. The Brue was an important water-borne trade route from central
Somerset to the
309:. Each of the finds from large timber to small fragments of pottery were drawn and described with some also being photographed. In 1909 the site was visited by
1766:
470:
294:
1943:
1451:
69:
1857:
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1938:
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in
Taunton. The burial sites of ten new born babies were uncovered, but there was no evidence of the interment of adults from the village.
1646:
289:
to complete his medical studies and returned in 1904 with Harold St George Gray to continue the excavation until 1907. The curator of the
1095:
186:
in 1892 and excavated over the next 15 years. Artefacts uncovered include wooden and metal objects, many of which are now on display at
1339:
450:(19 in) in height. A wooden frame for stretching animal skins were also recovered along with a shaker and dice made from antlers.
277:, whose father was a local mayor and the founder of the Glastonbury Antiquarian Society. Bulleid had heard about the lake villages in
1933:
1953:
1744:
Jay, Mandy (2008). "Iron Age Diet at
Glastonbury Lake Village: The Isotopic Evidence for Negligible Aquatic Resource Consumption".
1039:
1071:"In Situ Preservation of Wetland Heritage: Hydrological & Chemical Change in the Burial Environment of the Somerset Levels"
226:
The village housed people in five to seven groups of round houses, each for an extended family, with sheds and barns, made of
1734:
1559:
1903:
1406:
1928:
1827:
Tuohy, Tina (2004). "Weaving as a
Domestic Craft at the Iron Age Site of Glastonbury Lake Village in Somerset, Britain".
1521:
Aalbersberg, Gerard; Brown, Tony (2011). "The
Environment and Context of the Glastonbury Lake Village: A Re-assessment".
1797:
1635:
1616:
1578:
245:
and was thought to be surrounded by water, hence the title "Lake
Village"; however more recent work suggests the title
1163:
1597:
418:
which was sent to the British Museum. Various other objects from the excavation are also held by the British Museum.
1777:
732:
1808:
1308:
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984:
1918:
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1898:
The Glastonbury Lake Village, a full description of the excavations and the relics discovered, Vol. 2
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969:
368:
360:
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187:
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and turned into a short film. A replica of the canoe from the site has also been made and launched.
1923:
1696:"Studies of the Post-Glacial History of British Vegetation VI. Correlations in the Somerset Levels"
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production, although this may have been for domestic use rather than industry. Evidence of
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covered with reeds, and surrounded either permanently or at certain times by a wooden
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431:
1879:
1836:
1753:
1707:
1647:"Excavation of a Bronze Age wicker container, Gearraidh na h'Aibhne, Isle of Lewis"
1530:
498:
391:
326:
1865:
The Archaeology of South West England South West Archaeological Research Framework
1010:
882:
534:
1211:
317:, along with his wife. They were given a silver replica of the Glastonbury Bowl.
314:
148:
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250:
183:
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approximately 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) south west of the Glastonbury site.
84:
71:
1840:
740:
28:
297:, Gray had been trained in archaeological techniques by the archaeologist
329:
because of the risk to the buried timbers if the site dries out further.
278:
219:
176:
156:
43:
242:
1904:
Video from South West Heritage Trust about the excavation of the site
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355:
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or man made island, was discovered in 1892 by local medical student
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and believed similar sites could be found in his native Somerset.
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195:
160:
144:
57:
707:"'Early Man', in A History of the County of Somerset: Volume 1"
410:
231:
152:
1816:
Proceedings of the University of Bristol Speleological Society
1609:
Industrious and Fairly Civilised: The Glastonbury Lake Village
332:
Bulleid and Gray later went on to excavate a similar site at
306:
227:
1671:"Metallographic examination of Iron Age tools from Somerset"
1040:"Glastonbury lake village and prehistoric tracks drying out"
578:
904:
453:
Representations of the houses were recreated at the nearby
402:
387:
265:
A photograph of the excavations at Glastonbury Lake Village
1118:
883:"Excavation (1892-1907), Glastonbury Lake Village, Godney"
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819:
517:
515:
1949:
Structures on the Heritage at Risk register in Somerset
1264:
394:(a stone for sharpening blades). Later, on excavation,
1867:. Somerset County Council. p. 133. Archived from
1252:
779:
767:
590:
223:
higher ground around 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) away.
1571:
Wet and Wonderful: The Heritage of the Avalon Marshes
1166:. Avalon Marshes Hands on Heritage. 22 September 2014
1011:"Evaluation (2003), Glastonbury Lake Village, Godney"
512:
471:
List of hillforts and ancient settlements in Somerset
343:
The landscape of the settlement has been modelled in
1288:
295:
Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society
1722:
1307:
985:"Britain's ancient sites destroyed by agriculture"
951:
1809:"The Glastonbury Lake Village: A Reconsideration"
1656:. Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports (SAIR)
1424:
1363:"Glastonbury Lake Village Further Investigations"
1910:
1520:
1096:"Glastonbury lake village, Godney — Mendip"
668:
1767:"12. The iron-age wetlands of central Somerset"
1492:"Roman invasion marks end of Peat Moors Centre"
241:The village was close to the old course of the
1858:"The Somerset Lake Villages and wetland sites"
1444:"Fury at suggestion of visitor centre closure"
921:
919:
378:The artefacts recovered include fragments of
1787:
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761:
692:
656:
620:
608:
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413:-casting and iron-smelting were found. Fine
1340:"Objects from the Glastonbury Lake Village"
916:
841:. Severn Estuary Levels Research Committee
27:
1776:. Somerset County Council. Archived from
1711:
739:. Somerset County Council. Archived from
210:A representation of the landing stage by
155:, some 3 miles (5 km) north west of
1628:Iron Age Communities in Britain (4th Ed)
1625:
1587:
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1258:
788:
733:"23637 Glastonbury Lake Village, Godney"
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354:
260:
205:
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1806:
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371:in Glastonbury High Street, and in the
190:in Glastonbury High Street, and in the
16:Former Iron Age village in Somerset, UK
1944:Scheduled monuments in Mendip District
1911:
1788:Minnitt, Stephen; Coles, John (2006).
1729:. Gloucester: Alan Sutton Publishing.
1693:
1607:Coles, John; Minnitt, Stephen (1995).
1360:
680:
430:Reconstruction of a roundhouse at the
218:The village was first built circa 250
1826:
1644:
1552:A field guide to Somerset archaeology
1430:
1270:
1240:from the original on 12 December 2021
1192:from the original on 12 December 2021
1144:from the original on 12 December 2021
927:"Godney and Glastonbury Lake Village"
1668:
1550:Adkins, Lesley; Adkins, Roy (1992).
1294:
1186:"Glastonbury Lake Village recreated"
1015:Somerset Historic Environment Record
887:Somerset Historic Environment Record
539:Somerset Historic Environment Record
1939:Former populated places in Somerset
1792:. Glastonbury Antiquarian Society.
1743:
773:
13:
1713:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1941.tb07033.x
1450:. This is Somerset. Archived from
1214:. Avalon Marshes Hands on Heritage
1102:. English Heritage. Archived from
953:"Souvenirs for the Royal Visitors"
527:
14:
1965:
1891:
1068:
444:
1934:Archaeological sites in Somerset
1758:10.1111/j.1468-0092.2008.00304.x
1385:"Report from Dr Peter Northover"
983:Kennedy, Maev (7 October 2005).
704:
33:Site of Glastonbury Lake Village
1954:1892 archaeological discoveries
1514:
1484:
1474:"Peat Moors Centre is to close"
1466:
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1377:
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1046:. February 2002. Archived from
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931:Sacred Sites around Glastonbury
875:
853:
831:
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725:
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359:Glastonbury Bowl on display at
1829:Journal of Wetland Archaeology
1523:Journal of Wetland Archaeology
1309:"The Glastonbury Lake Village"
556:
483:
461:, before its closure in 2009.
421:
167:. It has been designated as a
1:
1790:The Lake Villages of Somerset
1746:Oxford Journal of Archaeology
1592:. Somerset Heritage Service.
1573:. Somerset Heritage Service.
476:
256:
1900:(Book by Bulleid & Gray)
1590:The Lost Islands of Somerset
1554:. Wimborne: Dovecote Press.
669:Aalbersberg & Brown 2011
350:
7:
1772:. In Webster, C. J. (ed.).
1611:. Somerset Levels Project.
464:
182:The site was discovered by
10:
1970:
1929:Iron Age sites in Somerset
1880:"Glastonbury Lake Village"
1588:Brunning, Richard (2013).
1569:Brunning, Richard (2006).
1407:"Glastonbury Lake Village"
1387:. Glastonbury Antiquarians
1365:. Glastonbury Antiquarians
1212:"Category Archives: Canoe"
1164:"Glastonbury Lake Village"
1138:"Glastonbury Lake Village"
863:. Glastonbury Antiquarians
839:"Glastonbury Lake Village"
566:. Glastonbury Antiquarians
564:"Glastonbury Lake Village"
535:"Glastonbury Lake Village"
491:"Glastonbury Lake Village"
201:
147:or man made island in the
1765:Minnitt, Stephen (2000).
1721:Hawkins, Desmond (1982).
1535:10.1179/jwa.2011.10.1.136
1326:British Newspaper Archive
970:British Newspaper Archive
713:. Victoria County History
495:National Monuments Record
323:Heritage at Risk Register
126:
121:
113:
108:
100:
63:
49:
38:
26:
1654:Archaeology Data Service
1626:Cunliffe, Barry (2005).
1125:Coles & Minnitt 1995
911:Minnitt & Coles 2006
806:Glastonbury Antiquarians
762:Minnitt & Coles 2006
693:Minnitt & Coles 2006
657:Minnitt & Coles 2006
621:Minnitt & Coles 2006
609:Minnitt & Coles 2006
585:Adkins & Adkins 1992
137:Glastonbury Lake Village
22:Glastonbury Lake Village
1841:10.1179/jwa.2004.4.1.97
1807:Tratman, E. K. (1970).
1478:Heritage Action Journal
1076:. University of Reading
1019:Somerset County Council
891:Somerset County Council
543:Somerset County Council
459:Somerset County Council
405:were found, suggesting
143:village, situated on a
1856:Webster, C.J. (2007).
1234:"The Canoes of Avalon"
711:British History Online
434:
364:
266:
215:
1675:Historical Metallurgy
429:
358:
264:
209:
1774:Somerset Archaeology
1725:Avalon and Sedgemoor
1361:Hollinrake, Nanacy.
299:Augustus Pitt Rivers
269:The lake village, a
159:in the southwestern
85:51.16361°N 2.72583°W
1919:History of Somerset
1694:Godwin, H. (1941).
1044:British Archaeology
776:, pp. 210–216.
683:, pp. 108–132.
671:, pp. 136–151.
647:, pp. 143–167.
81: /
23:
1645:Duffy, J. (2006).
1454:on 29 January 2011
1411:BBC History Trails
1273:, pp. 97–109.
743:on 31 January 2015
635:, p. 132-133.
435:
373:Museum of Somerset
365:
334:Meare Lake Village
267:
216:
192:Museum of Somerset
169:scheduled monument
90:51.16361; -2.72583
21:
1884:Megalithic Portal
1736:978-0-86299-016-9
1669:Fell, V. (1995).
1561:978-0-946159-94-9
1285:, pp. 73–80.
1106:on 26 August 2014
1069:Jones, Louise A.
828:, pp. 73–83.
587:, pp. 69–70.
455:Peat Moors Centre
432:Peat Moors Centre
313:while he was the
134:
133:
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1887:
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1874:on 4 March 2016.
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1342:. British Museum
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1100:Heritage at Risk
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212:Amédée Forestier
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1924:Somerset Levels
1909:
1908:
1894:
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1783:on 4 July 2010.
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1769:
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1700:New Phytologist
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1498:. Somerset Live
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1050:on 14 July 2007
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149:Somerset Levels
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1892:External links
1890:
1889:
1888:
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1853:
1824:
1804:
1799:978-0950712239
1798:
1785:
1762:
1752:(2): 201–216.
1741:
1735:
1718:
1706:(2): 108–132.
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1642:
1637:978-0415347792
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1618:978-0950712222
1617:
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1580:978-0861833801
1579:
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1496:This is Dorset
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1316:. 23 June 1905
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802:"Lake village"
793:
778:
766:
754:
724:
697:
685:
673:
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649:
637:
625:
613:
601:
599:, p. 266.
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511:
481:
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445:Wooden objects
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293:museum of the
275:Arthur Bulleid
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251:Severn Estuary
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184:Arthur Bulleid
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1630:. Routledge.
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1260:
1259:Brunning 2013
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1191:
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861:"The Society"
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791:, p. 15.
790:
789:Brunning 2006
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764:, p. 44.
763:
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695:, p. 19.
694:
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658:
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629:
623:, p. 14.
622:
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610:
605:
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597:Cunliffe 2005
593:
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522:Brunning 2013
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1869:the original
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1778:the original
1773:
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1658:. Retrieved
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1515:Bibliography
1500:. Retrieved
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1456:. Retrieved
1452:the original
1447:
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1414:. Retrieved
1410:
1401:
1389:. Retrieved
1379:
1367:. Retrieved
1356:
1344:. Retrieved
1334:
1324:– via
1318:. Retrieved
1313:
1302:
1290:
1283:Hawkins 1982
1278:
1266:
1254:
1242:. Retrieved
1228:
1216:. Retrieved
1206:
1194:. Retrieved
1180:
1168:. Retrieved
1158:
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1132:
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1108:. Retrieved
1104:the original
1099:
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1078:. Retrieved
1064:
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1048:the original
1043:
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1022:. Retrieved
1014:
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993:. Retrieved
989:The Guardian
988:
978:
968:– via
962:. Retrieved
957:
946:
934:. Retrieved
930:
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894:. Retrieved
886:
877:
865:. Retrieved
855:
843:. Retrieved
833:
826:Minnitt 2000
821:
809:. Retrieved
805:
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745:. Retrieved
741:the original
736:
727:
715:. Retrieved
710:
700:
688:
676:
664:
652:
645:Tratman 1970
640:
633:Webster 2007
628:
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568:. Retrieved
558:
546:. Retrieved
538:
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502:. Retrieved
494:
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377:
369:The Tribunal
366:
361:The Tribunal
342:
338:
331:
325:produced by
319:
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188:The Tribunal
181:
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136:
135:
104:Village site
18:
1685:18 November
1529:: 136–151.
1416:18 November
1236:. YouTube.
1188:. YouTube.
1140:. YouTube.
1054:18 November
995:18 November
936:18 November
811:18 November
681:Godwin 1941
548:18 November
422:Bronze bowl
398:whorls and
279:Switzerland
157:Glastonbury
88: /
64:Coordinates
44:Glastonbury
1913:Categories
1660:1 February
1502:18 January
1431:Duffy 2006
1391:18 January
1369:18 January
1346:1 February
1320:1 February
1271:Tuohy 2004
1110:14 October
1080:1 February
1024:1 February
964:1 February
896:1 February
867:31 January
845:31 January
747:31 January
717:31 January
570:31 January
477:References
286:excavation
257:Excavation
243:River Brue
163:county of
122:Site notes
76:02°43′33″W
73:51°09′49″N
1849:162326341
1681:(1): 1–11
1543:140634991
1458:9 January
1295:Fell 1995
457:, run by
415:jewellery
392:whetstone
351:Artefacts
127:Condition
1238:Archived
1190:Archived
1142:Archived
991:. London
774:Jay 2008
504:16 March
465:See also
439:Iron Age
396:spinning
384:charcoal
311:George V
236:palisade
165:Somerset
141:Iron Age
117:Iron Age
54:Somerset
39:Location
1480:. 2009.
407:textile
400:weaving
380:pottery
291:Taunton
271:crannog
214:in 1911
202:History
196:Taunton
161:English
151:, near
145:crannog
139:was an
114:Periods
109:History
58:England
1847:
1796:
1733:
1634:
1615:
1596:
1577:
1558:
1541:
1244:2 June
1218:2 June
1196:2 June
1170:2 June
1148:2 June
411:bronze
390:and a
232:willow
153:Godney
50:Region
1872:(PDF)
1861:(PDF)
1845:S2CID
1812:(PDF)
1781:(PDF)
1770:(PDF)
1650:(PDF)
1539:S2CID
1074:(PDF)
737:466AD
403:combs
307:Alder
228:hazel
42:Near
1794:ISBN
1731:ISBN
1687:2007
1662:2015
1632:ISBN
1613:ISBN
1594:ISBN
1575:ISBN
1556:ISBN
1504:2017
1460:2011
1418:2007
1393:2015
1371:2015
1348:2015
1322:2015
1246:2017
1220:2017
1198:2017
1172:2017
1150:2017
1112:2013
1082:2015
1056:2007
1026:2015
997:2007
966:2015
938:2007
898:2015
869:2015
847:2015
813:2007
749:2015
719:2015
572:2015
550:2007
506:2011
388:bone
284:The
230:and
220:B.C.
177:B.C.
130:Ruin
101:Type
1837:doi
1754:doi
1708:doi
1531:doi
194:in
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363:.
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