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produced graphics for posters and book covers, in addition to creating sketches for costume and set design for the Teatro alla Scala. In later life, he worked as an architect and urban planner, integral to the design of the seaside town Milano
Marittima. His modernity looked to the strength, safety and joy of a middle and upper bourgeois class at the beginning of the twentieth century: industrialists, professionals, ladies of high society, who enjoyed a confident pre-war Italy in economic growth. Almost all of his activity, over the years, was oriented towards applied art, without however encroaching on a purely technical style, as in the case of graphics, inclined as he was instead to decorative solutions expressed in pictorial terms. Rich and multifaceted interventions in the so-called minor arts, from designs for fabrics to ceramics from Faenza, to stained glass windows, to wrought iron, to the applications of leather and metals for Ceruti furniture, to collaborations with the architect Gaetano Moretti. The creation of decorative paintings on bookshelves or furniture doors.
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393:), who in 1934 appointed him vice president of the Brera Academy. In the 1940s he participated with his son, the architect Giancarlo Palanti, in the furnishing of the Villa Necchi at the Portalupa, painting numerous paintings including a portrait of Lina Ferrari Necchi measuring 294 cm x 400 cm. His career continued successfully until the early 1940s when WW2 impacted his ability to work. He died in 1946 in Milan at the age of 64, having last exhibited at
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120:(30 July 1881 – 23 April 1946) was an Italian painter, illustrator, and urban planner, best known for his portraits, notably of Mussolini and Pius XI. He had a long collaboration with Teatro alla Scala in Milan, creating costume, set design and advertising material for multiple opera productions. He was also a major contributor towards the development of the seaside resort Milano Marittima.
337:) felt he would be of more use as a teacher. He did however contribute to the war effort, designing illustrated postcards and pamphlets which celebrated Italy and provided a source of anti-German propaganda. In 1917, together with his brother Mario, he developed a project for a naval machine: the 'Invulnerable Destroyer' (
313:. His vision was of an urban project which would create a new city in which tourist accommodation blended with the surrounding nature. Designed to appeal to the middle class, it consisted of a series of decadent art nouveau villas set within the pine forest. In 1912 he drew up the master plan for the new municipality of
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Palanti was heavily involved in the development of the seaside resort Milano
Marittima, north of Cervia. Originally an area of uncultivated coastal pine forests, in 1907 the Municipal Administration of Cervia ceded a vast area along the coast to the Maffei company, allowing them to build villas,
421:
Palanti was an eclectic artist, notably producing oil paintings, preferring portraits and nudes, as well as landscapes and waterscapes. He also worked with decorative arts, including fabric design, ceramics, stained glass, wrought iron, metal objects and furniture. He was an illustrator who
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descent, Palanti was orphaned at a young age. Although he completed elementary and technical schools, he is soon forced to find a job, and by 1895 finds employment drawing sketches for the
Milanese fabric company, Scotti. At fifteen, he simultaneously enrolled in evening courses at both the
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artistic and literary movement, working against the 'antics' of the avant-gardes. In 1923 he was appointed holder of the chair of decoration of the High School of the Brera
Academy. In 1924 In the post war period, he began to produce prolific work for private clients amongst the Milanese
389:. In 1928 he painted a portrait of Benito Mussolini, which became one of the official images of il Duce, reproduced in newspapers and in the Encyclopedia Treccani. It remains to date one of the official portraits. In 1933 he became a member of the Higher Council of National Education (
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as a costume and set designer, as well as designing advertising posters until 1916. His work included among other things design for the first performance of Madame
Butterfly by Giacomo Puccini in 1904. He also provided set and costume design for the 1905–06 opera season including
178:, an experience that would influence his style, notably the exhibition pavilions and their advertising billboards. He wrote a detailed account of his interest in poster design, especially the floral work of
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Palanti continued to design and illustrate the covers of sales catalogues for
Milanese department stores from 1901 to 1912, working for the Italian Cooperative Union. From 1902, he began working with the
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182:, and in the technical solutions of art applied to this industry. On graduating in 1901, he was invited by Cavenaghi to teach advanced composition at the School of Applied Art (
154:). He also sought work as a decorator and poster designer, looking to apply his art practically. In 1898, he enrolled in the painting course at the Brera Academy, taught by
305:(Milano Marittima Society for the development of the beach of Cervia) was created in 1911 to progress development, which Palanti quickly joined. He was an advocate of the
272:. In 1902, he collaborated with the architect Gaetano Moretti to design furniture which was presented in Turin, and later in 1907 his work was used to decorate the
170:(Monza Flower Exhibition). In 1900, he won the Zogheb competition for best student of the School of Applied Art. Consequently, was awarded a study trip by the
746:"IL SOGNO DELLA CITTA' GIARDINO – LE ORIGINI DI MILANO MARITTIMA DISEGNATA DA GIUSEPPE PALANTI E VOLUTA DAI PIONIERI MILANESI CHE LA FONDARONO IL 14 AGOSTO 1912"
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470:. Exhibitions recently dedicated to Palanti include the Spoleto Festival in 2001 the Civic Gallery Torre Avogadro in Lumezzane in 2003, and
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260:(1914). In 1907 he became adjunct professor at the Academy's School of Ornament and at the Higher School of Applied Art to Industry (
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bourgeoisie looking for portraiture, and occupied a role few contemporaries were offering. His clients included, amongst others,
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Born in Milan to
Giovanni Palanti, a carpenter and furniture maker and Virginia De Gaspari, a seamstress, of
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The
Italian pavilion at the ExposiciĂłn Internacional del Centenario in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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Giuseppe
Palanti, opere inedite dal Museo Teatrale alla Scala e da collezioni private
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1905 Medaglia d'Oro, Augusto Baelz, Mostra d'Arte
Applicata alla PubblicitĂ
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PALANTI, Giuseppe: Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani - Volume 80 (2014)
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Giuseppe Palanti ritratto fotografico, ottobre 1929, di Emilio Sommariva
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as an aviator during World War I. His application was rejected as the
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LA CONCHIGLIA DI VENERE: The Nude in Art History, accessed 23 Feb 2021
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Giuseppe Palanti. Un pittore a Milano fra scapigliatura e novecento
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RKD – Netherlands Institute for Art History, accessed 20 Feb 2021
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Loreley (soprano), costume design for Loreley act 1, 2, 3 (1905).
434:. He married Ada Romussi, daughter of politician and journalist
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SocietĂ Milano Marittima per lo sviluppo della spiaggia di Cervia
276:. In 1906, he was asked to design a series of postcards for the
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Giuseppe Palanti ritratto fotografico, 1912, di Emilio Sommariva
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in 1916. He produced notable posters for performances of
814:"VILLA NECCHI ALLA PORTALUPA: MOLINO D'ISELLA DI GAMBOLO"
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parks and gardens in order to create a resort town. The
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article, www.galleriarecta.it, accessed 21 February 2021
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His pupils included Pina Sacconaghi, Francesco Carini,
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Giuseppe Palanti, pittura, teatro, pubblicitĂ , disegno
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Eroi dimenticati: Giuseppe Palanti, arte e propaganda
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decorating the ceiling the Italian pavilion in 1910.
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Painter, illustrator, costume and advertising design
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Giuseppe Palanti, Belle Époque in teatro, 1903–1916
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Le Raccolte d’Arte dell’Ospedale Maggiore di Milano
1224:Giuseppe Palanti, pittore, urbanista, illustratore
672:GIUSEPPE PALANTI. Pittore, urbanista, illustratore
472:Giuseppe Palanti. Pittore, urbanista, illustratore
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881:, Arquivo Arq: profissionais, www.arquivo.arq.br/
317:and the plans for the first villas on the coast.
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1395:Museo Nazionale della Scienza e della Tecnologia
1175:Tiziana Giansiracusa; Domenico Montalto (2003).
1128:Vittoria Crespi Morbio; Susanna Massari (2001).
784:Viale Giuseppe Palanti a Cervia-Milano Marittima
193:Poster advertising "La Fanciulla del West", 1911
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262:Scuola superiore d'Arte Applicata all'Industria
140:Scuola Superiore d'Arte Applicata all'Industria
858:Lombardia Beni Culturali, accessed 21 Feb 2021
773:www.famigliacristiana.it, accessed 22 Feb 2021
1436:Burials at the Cimitero Monumentale di Milano
721:Eroi dimenticati: Giuseppe Palanti: Biography
280:. He would go on to participate in both the
148:Scuola degli Artefici dell'Accademia di Brera
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748:. www.milanomarittimalife.it. Archived from
482:in southern Milan is named after him, as is
1334:Giuseppe Palanti: ritratto di Carlo Baizini
803:article, Il Primato Nazionale, 28 July 2019
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430:Palanti was the older brother of architect
325:In 1915 Palanti attempted to enlist in the
309:model, influenced by British urban planner
689:Biographical information: Giuseppe Palanti
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735:www.italianways.com, accessed 22 Feb 2021
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1043:Catalogo Bolaffi del Manifesto Italiano
1041:Alberto Casella; Paola Morelli (1995).
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835:Giuseppe Palanti (1881 – 1946, Italian)
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816:. www.paviaedintorni.it/. 2 April 2014
733:GIUSEPPE PALANTI AND MILAN’S EXPO 1906
502:Ritratto di Graziosa Torriani Tomasini
373:. In 1924 he was commissioned by the
174:which sent him to Paris to follow the
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641:www.treccani.it, accessed 21 Feb 2021
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674:Italia Liberty, accessed 20 Feb 2021
412:Study for female portrait, 1915-1920
172:Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce
1093:Il manifesto pubblicitario italiano
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771:E MILANO MARITTIMA COMPIE CENT'ANNI
391:Ministero dell'Educazione Nazionale
335:Ministero della Pubblica Istruzione
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282:Centennial International Exposition
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375:Apostolic Nunciature to Argentina
290:Brussels International Exposition
236:in 1910–11, Romeo and Juliet and
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1385:Prestigio di una Scuola d'Arte
1269:Vittoria Crespi Morbio (2012).
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403:Cimitero Monumentale di Milano
348:Le vie d'Italia: October 1921
278:Milan International World Fair
168:Esposizione Floricola di Monza
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1390:Fondatori di Milano Marittima
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264:) and from 1913 he replaced
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979:Festival di Spoleto 2001
942:Andrea Bombelli (1957).
397:. He is buried in the
377:to paint a portrait of
246:La Battaglia di Legnano
97:Impresionism, Modernism
1344:Villa Palanti - Cervia
571:Order of St. Sylvester
484:Viale Giuseppe Palanti
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395:La SocietĂ Patriottica
381:. In 1925 he painted
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176:Exposition Universelle
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1226:. Cinisello Balsamo.
1222:Anna Villari (2012).
654:Casalbuttano ed Uniti
559:, 1925, oil on canvas
556:Vittorio Emanuele III
550:, 1925, oil on canvas
541:, 1928, oil on canvas
522:, 1924, oil on canvas
513:, 1943, oil on canvas
504:, 1942, oil on canvas
498:, 1942, oil on canvas
478:in 2012. The street
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383:Vittorio Emanuele III
350:Touring Club Italiano
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331:Ministry of Education
250:La fanciulla del West
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1431:Brera Academy alumni
480:Via Giuseppe Palanti
356:Later life and death
274:Palazzo di Giustizia
1446:Painters from Milan
1339:Museo del paesaggio
944:I pittori cremaschi
652:Guida turistica di
1370:www.villanecchi.it
1359:2016-03-04 at the
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920:Fondazione Cariplo
907:2015-12-08 at the
891:Fondazione Cariplo
564:Honours and awards
468:Sigismondo Martini
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266:Ludovico Pogliaghi
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1280:978-88-422-2197-5
1233:978-88-366-2363-1
1089:Giampiero Mughini
902:Comune di Urbania
879:Giancarlo Palanti
597:Teatro alla Scala
327:Italian Air Force
230:La Dama di Picche
221:Teatro alla Scala
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