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produced in the 1790s. If he did not believe the national identity is always something more important than sub-national or sovran-national ones, Amato believes in the multi-layer identities model proposed by
Alberto Banti in a way for which the European identity strengthens the Italian identity even
1226:
In 2011, Amato declared that
Italian creativity is not supported by an adequate efficiency of the organization of its public and private entities. He believes it had a role in the lost hope in the future and in the sense of a common national identity, as well as it had not been yet perfectioned as a
1036:
At the end of his period as prime minister, Amato gave a speech to the
Parliament in which he solemnly promised that at the end of his term, he would retire from politics, stressing that his was a true commitment and that he would not break this promise as some politicians (whom he characterized as
1024:
that suddenly moved the competence for corruption investigations into the hands of the police, which, being controlled directly by the government, would have not been independent. Fearing that the new system would have effectively blocked investigations of political corruption, Italians took to the
1063:
Amato served as prime minister again from April 2000 to May 2001. He promoted economic competitiveness as well as social protection. In addition to economic reforms, he pushed ahead with political and institutional reforms, trying to deal with a weak executive and fragmented legislature.
989:
From June 1992 to April 1993, Amato served as prime minister. During those ten months, a series of corruption scandals rocked Italy and swept away almost an entire class of political leaders. Amato himself was never implicated, notwithstanding how close he was to
1142:
Amato is married to Diana
Vincenzi, a professor of Family Law at the University of Rome. They have two children, Elisa and Lorenzo, and five grandchildren, Giulia, Marco, Simone, Elena and Irene. As of September 2020, Amato is a member of the Italian
1052:'s first government from October 1998 to May 1999, and, once again, Treasury Minister in D'Alema's second government from December 1999 to April 2000. Amato was nearly nominated for the Presidency of the Republic and was a close contender to replace
1845:
986:. He was a Member of Parliament from 1983 to 1993. He was Undersecretary of State to the Prime Minister's office from 1983 to 1987, Deputy Prime Minister from 1987 to 1988, and Minister for the Treasury from 1987 to 1989.
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obtained five and Amato received one. He was subsequently made Vice
President by Morelli. He was confirmed in this position by Coraggio who became president in December 2020.
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1131:, where he has served since then. On 16 September 2020 Amato ran for the position of President of the Constitutional Court, but lost in the second round of voting against
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took the blame, it has been disputed whether Amato was a victim of circumstances or whether he really wanted to save the corruption-ridden system.
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when they live and work in a foreign country. According to him, the
Italian identity is kept alive in any country in which they should have gone.
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1218:. He resigned from his post at the Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies after being appointed to the Constitutional Court in September 2013.
907:", the sobriquet of the Scottish Medieval philosopher John Duns Scotus, a reference to his political subtlety. From 2006 to 2008, he was the
556:
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was an unfair and unlawful movement that cannot be seen as a form of antinational rebellion; however, the soldiers and the officials of the
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Giuliano Amato teaching at the Master in
International Public Affairs at the LUISS Guido Carli University School of Government in Rome.
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1846:"Constitutional Court: the judge Giancarlo Coraggio, elected with the unanimity of votes, will be in charge until 22 January 2022"
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1804:"Corte Costituzionale, Mario Morelli nuovo presidente: prende il posto di Marta Cartabia. Ma la Consulta si è divisa"
31:
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Army who joined the movement cannot be defined as betrayers of the ongoing Italy. It is also not credible that the
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by itself, while the main political and cultural foundations had been thrown by the works of intellectuals like
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in the drafting of the new
European Constitution. He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the
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to be Vice
Presidents of the Convention on the Future of Europe to assist former French President
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1159:. The World Justice Project works to lead a global, multidisciplinary effort to strengthen the
1017:
drastically, thus taking the first steps in the road that would bring Italy to adopt the Euro.
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whole in a way that was congruent with its essence. That loss had favoured the flourishing of
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refused to sign the decree, deeming it blatantly unconstitutional. While his justice minister
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list, and he was named
Minister of the Interior in Romano Prodi's centre-left government.
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923:. He also served as President of the Court from 29 January 2022 to 18 September 2022.
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1973:
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1645:: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (23 December 2011)
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authority from November 1994 to December 1997, Minister for Institutional Reforms in
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884:'s death in July 2023, Amato became the country's earliest-serving Prime Minister.
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1977:
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1827:(in Italian). Constitutional Court of Italy. 16 September 2020. Archived from
975:, he worked as professor of Italian and Comparative Constitutional Law at the
919:
from September 2013 to September 2022, to which he was appointed by President
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1969:
1914:
Giuliano Amato designato Presidente della Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna at SSSUP
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in 1960 while attending the prestigious Collegio Medico-Giuridico of the
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Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
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2033:
1822:"Mario Rosario Morelli eletto Presidente della Corte Constituzionale"
1232:
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1928:
Giuliano Amato nuovo presidente della Scuola Sant'Anna at Il Tirreno
1191:), he guarded close contact with the university, previously heading
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1961:
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Amato was a Member of the Senate representing the constituency of
5226:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
1534:
1176:
940:
876:; born 13 May 1938) is an Italian politician who twice served as
655:
2950:
2622:
1948:[Without Future It Could Be Difficult to Have A Past].
1207:
1076:
1021:
959:
grantee, he received a master's degree in comparative law from
936:
1163:
for the development of communities of opportunity and equity.
1020:
At a point, his government was harshly contested because of a
3481:
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2615:
1806:(in Italian). Il Messagero. 16 September 2020. Archived from
1642:
1098:
in Tuscany from 2001 to 2006. In 2006, he was elected to the
932:
762:
681:
676:
5201:
Academic staff of the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
1183:(attending the prestigious Collegio Medico-Giuridico of the
982:
Amato began his political career in 1958 when he joined the
880:, first from 1992 to 1993 and again from 2000 to 2001. Upon
4543:
1724:. Fordham International Law Journal . 1998;21(4):1670-1675.
4343:
1114:
1109:
Since 2010, he also leads advanced seminar classes at the
1171:
In 2012 Giuliano Amato was appointed as President of the
1216:
Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (Italy)
1923:
1921:
2328:
1155:
Giuliano Amato serves as an Honorary Co-chair for the
997:
As prime minister, Amato responded effectively to two
3167:
2193:
Minister of Treasury, Budget and Economic Programming
5216:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
5211:
Vice presidents of the Constitutional Court of Italy
1939:
1937:
1935:
1918:
1786:"Ex-premier Amato appointed to Constitutional Court"
5186:
Academic staff of the European University Institute
2889:
1025:streets in massive, spontaneous rallies. President
1079:appointed Amato and former Belgian Prime Minister
5191:Academic staff of the Sapienza University of Rome
1932:
1722:Giuliano Amato, Antitrust and the Bounds of Power
1167:President of Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies
5087:
4728:
1518:
1231:and purported regional identities, such as the
4908:
2306:President of the Constitutional Court of Italy
1202:on 21 February 2012 by the Academic Senate of
274:18 September 2013 – 18 September 2022
220:President of the Constitutional Court of Italy
4894:
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4329:
4158:
4144:
3945:
3931:
3726:
3153:
2875:
2352:
994:, a central figure in the corruption system.
943:. He received a first degree in law from the
5196:Academic staff of the University of Florence
2366:
232:29 January 2022 – 18 September 2022
5206:Academic staff of the University of Perugia
5171:Judges of the Constitutional Court of Italy
3740:
2001:"Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana"
1946:"Senza futuro è difficile avere un passato"
1943:
1909:
1907:
1692:"Giuliano Amato Italy's new Prime Minister"
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3146:
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2359:
2345:
2279:Judge of the Constitutional Court of Italy
262:Judge of the Constitutional Court of Italy
39:
2029:Giuliano Amato's Project Syndicate op/eds
1788:. Ansa. 12 September 2013. Archived from
1904:
1250:could have caused the annexation of the
1150:
1766:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1761:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter A"
1739:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
1686:
1684:
1240:brigandage in Southern Italy after 1861
1009:that led Italy to be expelled from the
5088:
1609:
1598:
1111:Master in International Public Affairs
647:28 April 2006 – 28 April 2008
569:4 August 1983 – 18 April 1987
461:21 October 1998 – 13 May 1999
4882:
4702:
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4317:
4132:
3919:
3714:
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2340:
2327:
2064:Secretary of the Council of Ministers
1984:from the original on 2 December 2017.
1198:He was appointed as President of the
1089:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
871:
668:12 July 1983 – 14 April 1994
557:Secretary of the Council of Ministers
163:29 July 1987 – 13 April 1988
113:28 June 1992 – 29 April 1993
68:26 April 2000 – 11 June 2001
5156:Senators of Legislature XIV of Italy
5121:Democratic Party (Italy) politicians
1681:
1286:
1270:
1204:Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies
1200:Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies
1189:Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies
1181:Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies
1173:Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies
953:Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies
887:Later, he was Vice President of the
832:Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies
703:30 May 2001 – 27 April 2006
513:29 July 1987 – 23 July 1989
411:13 May 1999 – 26 April 2000
5161:Deputies of Legislature XV of Italy
5151:Deputies of Legislature XI of Italy
5141:Deputies of Legislature IX of Italy
5116:Italian Socialist Party politicians
2167:Minister for Institutional Reforms
1879:
1753:
1511:proportional representation system.
1501:
1044:Amato was President of the Italian
13:
5146:Deputies of Legislature X of Italy
5136:Ministers of the interior of Italy
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4500:
4300:
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2949:
2904:
2621:
2381:
2329:Articles related to Giuliano Amato
889:Convention on the Future of Europe
450:Minister for Institutional Reforms
14:
5237:
3169:Italian Ministers of the Interior
2022:
1221:
801:1.68 m (5 ft 6 in)
397:Minister of Treasury, Budget and
355:17 May 2006 – 8 May 2008
5068:
4117:
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2039:Works by or about Giuliano Amato
1635:
1483:
1443:
1403:
1363:
1323:
1185:Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa
1127:appointed Amato as judge on the
915:'s government. He served on the
845:
5131:Deputy prime ministers of Italy
2891:Deputy prime ministers of Italy
1993:
1860:
1596:
1578:
1558:
1472:
1432:
1392:
1352:
1312:
1135:who obtained nine votes, while
963:in 1963. After teaching at the
2089:Deputy Prime Minister of Italy
1848:(in Italian). 18 December 2020
1838:
1814:
1796:
1778:
1727:
1714:
1656:
977:University of Rome La Sapienza
151:Deputy Prime Minister of Italy
16:Italian politician (born 1938)
1:
1944:De Bernardi, Alberto (2011).
1649:
1519:First-past-the-post elections
1129:Constitutional Court of Italy
917:Constitutional Court of Italy
1193:Sant'Anna Alumni Association
926:
7:
1058:International Monetary Fund
899:. He is commonly nicknamed
873:[dʒuˈljaːnoaˈmaːto]
10:
5242:
5181:Columbia Law School alumni
5111:People of Sicilian descent
1668:www.cortecostituzionale.it
1583:
1580:
1565:
1560:
1248:Expedition of the Thousand
1115:LUISS School of Government
5176:University of Pisa alumni
5066:
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1891:The World Justice Project
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1283:
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939:family, Amato grew up in
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5126:Prime ministers of Italy
2368:Prime Ministers of Italy
2247:Minister of the Interior
1664:"Corte costituzionale -"
1085:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
1011:European Monetary System
949:Scuola Normale Superiore
909:Minister of the Interior
343:Minister of the Interior
5166:Politicians of Piedmont
2220:Prime Minister of Italy
2141:Prime Minister of Italy
984:Italian Socialist Party
878:Prime Minister of Italy
788:(1994–2007; since 2008)
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5106:Politicians from Turin
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1872:9 October 2010 at the
1424:Senate of the Republic
1260:Francesco Mario Pagano
1238:Amato thinks that the
1120:On 12 September 2013,
965:Universities of Modena
869:Italian pronunciation:
691:Senate of the Republic
623:Parliamentary offices
45:Giuliano Amato in 2013
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1834:on 19 September 2020.
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1389:Siena–Arezzo–Grosseto
1349:Turin–Novara–Vercelli
1309:Turin–Novara–Vercelli
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1133:Mario Rosario Morelli
893:European Constitution
2186:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
2151:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
1876:, aspeninstitute.it/
1027:Oscar Luigi Scalfaro
1007:currency speculation
501:Minister of Treasury
433:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
399:Economic Programming
332:Ministerial offices
145:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
122:Oscar Luigi Scalfaro
77:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
1867:executive Committee
1464:Chamber of Deputies
1384:Chamber of Deputies
1344:Chamber of Deputies
1304:Chamber of Deputies
1256:Kingdom of Sardinia
1100:Chamber of Deputies
979:from 1975 to 1997.
961:Columbia Law School
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2099:Gianni De Michelis
2051:Political offices
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1125:Giorgio Napolitano
1067:In December 2001,
945:University of Pisa
921:Giorgio Napolitano
828:University of Pisa
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2176:Antonio Maccanico
2173:Succeeded by
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1212:Francesco Profumo
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2158:Preceded by
2134:Giulio Andreotti
2131:Preceded by
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731:
730:
727:
726:
723:
722:
719:
718:
715:
714:
709:
705:
704:
694:
693:
689:Member of the
686:
685:
674:
670:
669:
659:
658:
653:
649:
648:
638:
637:
633:Member of the
630:
629:
626:
625:
622:
615:
614:
611:
610:
607:
606:
603:
602:
601:Mauro Bubbico
599:
593:
592:
589:
583:
582:
577:
575:Prime Minister
571:
570:
560:
559:
553:
552:
547:
541:
540:
539:Giovanni Goria
537:
531:
530:
524:Giovanni Goria
521:
519:Prime Minister
515:
514:
504:
503:
497:
496:
491:
485:
484:
479:
473:
472:
469:
467:Prime Minister
463:
462:
452:
451:
447:
446:
444:Vincenzo Visco
441:
435:
434:
431:
425:
424:
419:
417:Prime Minister
413:
412:
402:
401:
393:
392:
390:Roberto Maroni
387:
381:
380:
375:
369:
368:
363:
361:Prime Minister
357:
356:
346:
345:
339:
338:
335:
334:
331:
324:
323:
320:
319:
316:
315:
312:
311:
306:
300:
299:
294:
288:
287:
282:
276:
275:
265:
264:
258:
257:
252:
246:
245:
240:
234:
233:
223:
222:
216:
215:
212:
211:
208:
201:
200:
195:
189:
188:
183:
177:
176:
174:Giovanni Goria
171:
169:Prime Minister
165:
164:
154:
153:
147:
146:
143:
137:
136:
131:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
104:
103:
98:
92:
91:
86:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
59:
58:
52:
51:
48:
47:
44:
36:
35:
27:
25:Giuliano Amato
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5238:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5101:Living people
5099:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5071:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4929:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4916:
4911:
4904:
4899:
4897:
4892:
4890:
4885:
4884:
4881:
4868:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4736:
4731:
4724:
4719:
4717:
4712:
4710:
4705:
4704:
4701:
4688:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4551:
4546:
4539:
4534:
4532:
4527:
4525:
4520:
4519:
4516:
4503:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4351:
4346:
4339:
4334:
4332:
4327:
4325:
4320:
4319:
4316:
4303:
4293:
4292:Ripa di Meana
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4166:
4161:
4154:
4149:
4147:
4142:
4140:
4135:
4134:
4131:
4120:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3948:
3941:
3936:
3934:
3929:
3927:
3922:
3921:
3918:
3905:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3743:
3742:Goria Cabinet
3736:
3731:
3729:
3724:
3722:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3474:
3467:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3163:
3158:
3156:
3151:
3149:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2885:
2880:
2878:
2873:
2871:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2362:
2357:
2355:
2350:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2333:
2326:
2317:
2308:
2307:
2300:
2294:
2290:
2281:
2280:
2273:
2267:
2262:
2258:
2249:
2248:
2241:
2235:
2231:
2222:
2221:
2214:
2208:
2204:
2195:
2194:
2187:
2181:
2177:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2152:
2143:
2142:
2135:
2129:
2125:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2100:
2091:
2090:
2083:
2077:
2073:Mauro Bubbico
2066:
2065:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1989:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1915:
1910:
1908:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1863:
1847:
1841:
1830:
1823:
1817:
1809:
1805:
1799:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1762:
1756:
1740:
1736:
1730:
1723:
1717:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1685:
1669:
1665:
1659:
1655:
1644:
1633:
1632:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1563:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1510:
1507:Elected in a
1504:
1500:
1493:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1284:Constituency
1276:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1148:
1146:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
995:
993:
992:Bettino Craxi
987:
985:
980:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
924:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
885:
883:
879:
874:
865:
861:
852:
848:
844:
840:
837:
833:
829:
826:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
787:
783:(before 1994)
782:
779:
775:
772:
768:
764:
759:(age 86)
749:
745:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
713:
710:
706:
700:
695:
692:
687:
683:
678:
675:
671:
665:
660:
657:
654:
650:
644:
639:
636:
631:
627:
620:
616:
612:
608:
600:
594:
590:
584:
581:
580:Bettino Craxi
578:
572:
566:
561:
558:
554:
551:
548:
542:
538:
532:
529:
525:
522:
516:
510:
505:
502:
498:
495:
492:
486:
483:
480:
474:
470:
464:
458:
453:
448:
445:
442:
436:
432:
426:
423:
420:
414:
408:
403:
400:
394:
391:
388:
382:
379:
376:
370:
367:
364:
358:
352:
347:
344:
340:
336:
329:
325:
321:
317:
310:
307:
301:
298:
295:
289:
286:
283:
277:
271:
266:
263:
259:
256:
253:
247:
244:
241:
235:
229:
224:
221:
217:
213:
206:
202:
199:
196:
190:
187:
184:
178:
175:
172:
166:
160:
155:
152:
148:
144:
138:
135:
132:
126:
123:
120:
116:
110:
105:
102:
99:
93:
90:
87:
81:
78:
75:
71:
65:
60:
57:
53:
49:
42:
37:
33:
30:
22:
19:
4944:
4606:
4427:Scognamiglio
4386:
4094:Bono Parrino
4069:Donat-Cattin
4028:
3864:Donat-Cattin
3753:
3664:
3047:
2799:
2769:
2304:
2277:
2272:Franco Gallo
2245:
2218:
2191:
2166:
2139:
2114:
2087:
2062:
2058:Bruno Orsini
2008:. Retrieved
2004:
1995:
1953:
1950:Storicamente
1949:
1894:. Retrieved
1890:
1881:
1862:
1850:. Retrieved
1840:
1829:the original
1816:
1808:the original
1798:
1790:the original
1780:
1768:. Retrieved
1755:
1743:. Retrieved
1738:
1729:
1721:
1716:
1704:. Retrieved
1699:
1695:
1671:. Retrieved
1667:
1658:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1561:
1503:
1491:
1451:
1411:
1371:
1331:
1237:
1225:
1197:
1192:
1170:
1154:
1141:
1119:
1108:
1093:
1066:
1062:
1043:
1035:
1019:
999:devaluations
996:
988:
981:
930:
913:Romano Prodi
900:
886:
859:
858:
708:Constituency
698:
673:Constituency
663:
652:Constituency
642:
597:Succeeded by
591:Bruno Orsini
564:
545:Succeeded by
508:
489:Succeeded by
456:
439:Succeeded by
406:
385:Succeeded by
366:Romano Prodi
350:
304:Succeeded by
297:Franco Gallo
280:Appointed by
269:
250:Succeeded by
227:
193:Succeeded by
158:
141:Succeeded by
108:
96:Succeeded by
63:
18:
5096:1938 births
5050:Pollastrini
5040:Lanzillotta
4732:(2000–2001)
4547:(1999–2000)
4347:(1998–1999)
3959:De Michelis
3675:Cancellieri
3053:De Michelis
2124:Guido Carli
1852:18 December
1509:closed list
1161:Rule of Law
897:Amato Group
793:(2007–2008)
786:Independent
757:13 May 1938
684:(1992–1994)
679:(1983–1992)
587:Preceded by
550:Guido Carli
535:Preceded by
477:Preceded by
429:Preceded by
373:Preceded by
292:Preceded by
238:Preceded by
181:Preceded by
129:Preceded by
84:Preceded by
5090:Categories
4822:Mattarella
4622:Berlinguer
4617:Mattarella
4432:Berlinguer
4357:Mattarella
4272:Cristofori
4262:De Lorenzo
4089:Fracanzani
3994:Mattarella
3979:La Pergola
3794:Mattarella
3769:La Pergola
3700:Piantedosi
3640:Napolitano
3630:Brancaccio
3490:De Gasperi
3430:Fornaciari
3335:Zanardelli
3275:Zanardelli
3078:Mattarella
3023:De Martino
3013:De Martino
2815:Berlusconi
2805:Berlusconi
2780:Berlusconi
2630:De Gasperi
2606:De Gasperi
2506:Zanardelli
2416:La Marmora
2283:2013–2022
2251:2006–2008
2224:2000–2001
2197:1999–2000
2170:1998–1999
2145:1992–1993
2118:1987–1989
2093:1987–1988
2068:1983–1987
2010:24 October
1978:8539642109
1741:. May 2024
1702:. May 2000
1696:Cosmopolis
1650:References
1548:Coalition
1545:Candidate
1235:movement.
1229:xenophobia
1104:Olive Tree
823:Alma mater
753:1938-05-13
5045:Santagata
5020:Gentiloni
5005:Di Pietro
4975:De Castro
4912:(2006–08)
4847:Cardinale
4797:Del Turco
4762:Maccanico
4747:Bassanini
4642:Cardinale
4632:De Castro
4602:Diliberto
4582:Maccanico
4562:Bassanini
4462:Bassolino
4452:Cardinale
4442:De Castro
4412:Diliberto
4407:Iervolino
4392:Maccanico
4232:Iervolino
4187:Facchiano
4162:(1992–93)
4064:Battaglia
4004:Andreotti
3969:Iervolino
3964:Maccanico
3949:(1988–89)
3859:Battaglia
3799:Andreotti
3764:Iervolino
3744:(1987–88)
3695:Lamorgese
3645:Jervolino
3590:Andreotti
3515:Andreotti
3425:Mussolini
3420:Federzoni
3415:Mussolini
3230:Gualtiero
3185:Minghetti
3068:Tatarella
2963:Pacciardi
2919:Togliatti
2914:Togliatti
2835:Gentiloni
2765:Andreotti
2735:Spadolini
2720:Andreotti
2705:Andreotti
2586:Mussolini
2441:Minghetti
2411:Minghetti
1970:1825-411X
1278:Election
1233:Lega Nord
1206:and by a
1122:President
1091:in 2002.
1046:antitrust
1039:mandarins
957:Fulbright
927:Biography
842:Signature
699:In office
664:In office
643:In office
565:In office
509:In office
457:In office
407:In office
351:In office
270:In office
228:In office
159:In office
118:President
109:In office
73:President
64:In office
5055:Melandri
5035:Nicolais
4960:Mastella
4857:Melandri
4852:Zecchino
4842:Veronesi
4807:De Mauro
4757:Mattioli
4752:Bellillo
4677:Zecchino
4667:Melandri
4557:Bellillo
4492:Zecchino
4487:Melandri
4362:Bellillo
4267:Vitalone
4212:Reviglio
4207:Martelli
4172:Bompiani
4079:Prandini
4074:Ruggiero
4014:Vassalli
3874:Prandini
3869:Ruggiero
3844:Pandolfi
3839:Granelli
3809:Vassalli
3759:Gunnella
3600:Scalfaro
3525:Tambroni
3395:Giolitti
3380:Salandra
3375:Giolitti
3370:Luzzatti
3360:Giolitti
3340:Giolitti
3330:Giolitti
3315:Starabba
3305:Giolitti
3300:Nicotera
3290:Depretis
3280:Depretis
3270:Depretis
3265:Nicotera
3260:Cantelli
3250:Starabba
3245:Ferraris
3240:Cantelli
3225:Rattazzi
3220:Ricasoli
3195:Rattazzi
3190:Ricasoli
3093:Tremonti
3073:Veltroni
3058:Martelli
3038:La Malfa
3033:La Malfa
3003:Piccioni
2983:Piccioni
2973:Piccioni
2670:Tambroni
2591:Badoglio
2571:Giolitti
2551:Salandra
2546:Giolitti
2541:Luzzatti
2531:Giolitti
2511:Giolitti
2491:Starabba
2481:Giolitti
2476:Starabba
2466:Depretis
2456:Depretis
2446:Depretis
2431:Menabrea
2426:Rattazzi
2421:Ricasoli
2401:Rattazzi
2396:Ricasoli
1982:Archived
1896:17 April
1870:Archived
1770:17 April
1720:Hawk B.
1673:24 April
1539:Grosseto
1429:Grosseto
1244:Borbonic
1102:for the
1096:Grosseto
973:Florence
937:Sicilian
931:Born in
814:Children
767:Piedmont
712:Grosseto
5010:Bianchi
5000:Ferrero
4995:Damiano
4980:Fioroni
4970:Bersani
4940:Rutelli
4935:D'Alema
4832:Bersani
4787:Fassino
4657:Fassino
4637:Bersani
4472:Fassino
4457:Bersani
4437:Micheli
4382:Folloni
4287:Fontana
4282:Boniver
4277:Ronchey
4257:Guarino
4242:Fontana
4237:Merloni
4222:Barucci
4202:Mancino
4197:Colombo
4109:Ruberti
4104:Ruffolo
4099:Carraro
4084:Formica
4049:Mannino
4039:Galloni
4024:Colombo
4019:Fanfani
3999:Tognoli
3989:Gaspari
3894:Formica
3889:Ruffolo
3884:Carraro
3879:Vizzini
3849:Mannino
3834:De Rose
3829:Galloni
3814:Colombo
3804:Fanfani
3789:Tognoli
3779:Ruberti
3774:Gaspari
3690:Salvini
3685:Minniti
3655:Scajola
3635:Coronas
3620:Mancino
3605:Fanfani
3595:Rognoni
3585:Cossiga
3570:Taviani
3560:Restivo
3555:Taviani
3545:Taviani
3535:Spataro
3510:Fanfani
3500:Spataro
3440:Aldisio
3385:Orlando
3365:Sonnino
3355:Sonnino
3345:Tittoni
3325:Saracco
3320:Pelloux
3235:Cadorna
3215:Chiaves
3200:Peruzzi
3128:Salvini
3118:Di Maio
3113:Salvini
3103:Rutelli
3098:D'Alema
3088:Follini
3043:Forlani
3028:Tanassi
3018:Taviani
2988:Saragat
2968:Saragat
2958:Einaudi
2795:D'Alema
2760:De Mita
2750:Fanfani
2740:Fanfani
2730:Forlani
2725:Cossiga
2700:Colombo
2675:Fanfani
2660:Fanfani
2640:Fanfani
2561:Orlando
2556:Boselli
2536:Sonnino
2526:Sonnino
2516:Tittoni
2501:Saracco
2496:Pelloux
2461:Cairoli
2451:Cairoli
2041:at the
1616:174,163
1602:16,437
1599:Others
1589:73,921
1571:83,805
1535:Tuscany
1492:Elected
1469:Tuscany
1452:Elected
1440:83,805
1412:Elected
1400:32,961
1372:Elected
1360:50,816
1332:Elected
1320:32,525
1293:Result
1254:to the
1214:of the
1177:alumnus
1113:of the
1001:of the
969:Perugia
955:. As a
941:Tuscany
935:into a
656:Tuscany
5025:Bonino
4965:Scotti
4955:Parisi
4827:Bordon
4782:Bianco
4742:Loiero
4672:Ronchi
4627:Bordon
4597:Bianco
4577:Loiero
4482:Ronchi
4417:Ciampi
4367:Piazza
4252:Pagani
4247:Tesini
4192:Scotti
4059:Santuz
4034:Zanone
3824:Zanone
3784:Santuz
3680:Alfano
3670:Maroni
3660:Pisanu
3650:Bianco
3625:Maroni
3615:Scotti
3540:Scelba
3520:Scelba
3505:Scelba
3495:Scelba
3455:Romita
3445:Bonomi
3410:Taddei
3400:Bonomi
3350:Fortis
3310:Crispi
3295:Crispi
3210:Natoli
3123:Tajani
3108:Alfano
3063:Maroni
2978:Porzio
2934:Brosio
2924:Rodinò
2850:Meloni
2845:Draghi
2775:Ciampi
2645:Scelba
2596:Bonomi
2576:Bonomi
2521:Fortis
2486:Crispi
2471:Crispi
2406:Farini
2391:Cavour
1986:via –
1976:
1968:
1745:23 May
1706:6 June
1640:
1629:Honour
1551:Votes
1290:Votes
1287:Party
1281:House
1208:Decree
1077:Laeken
1022:decree
806:Spouse
798:Height
5060:Bindi
5030:Chiti
4990:Turco
4985:Mussi
4945:Amato
4922:Prodi
4812:Salvi
4802:Letta
4792:Visco
4772:Turco
4662:Bindi
4652:Salvi
4647:Letta
4612:Visco
4607:Amato
4587:Turco
4567:Balbo
4477:Bindi
4467:Salvi
4422:Visco
4397:Turco
4387:Amato
4377:Letta
4372:Balbo
4217:Goria
4182:Costa
4177:Conte
4054:Mammì
4044:Ferri
4029:Amato
3854:Mammì
3754:Amato
3665:Amato
3565:Rumor
3550:Rumor
3530:Segni
3450:Parri
3435:Reale
3405:Facta
3390:Nitti
3285:Villa
3255:Lanza
3205:Lanza
3048:Amato
3008:Nenni
2998:Segni
2993:Pella
2929:Nenni
2840:Conte
2830:Renzi
2825:Letta
2820:Monti
2810:Prodi
2800:Amato
2790:Prodi
2770:Amato
2755:Goria
2745:Craxi
2710:Rumor
2695:Rumor
2690:Leone
2680:Leone
2665:Segni
2650:Segni
2635:Pella
2601:Parri
2581:Facta
2566:Nitti
2436:Lanza
2310:2022
1956:(1).
1832:(PDF)
1825:(PDF)
1764:(PDF)
1643:Italy
1621:100.0
1611:Total
1592:42.4
1574:48.1
1476:Ulivo
1436:Ulivo
1175:. As
933:Turin
763:Turin
682:Siena
677:Turin
4837:Nesi
4777:Dini
4767:Toia
4592:Dini
4572:Toia
4447:Treu
4402:Dini
4227:Andò
4009:Gava
3819:Gava
3610:Gava
3580:Moro
3083:Fini
2785:Dini
2715:Moro
2685:Moro
2655:Zoli
2012:2022
1988:DOAJ
1974:OCLC
1966:ISSN
1898:2011
1854:2020
1772:2011
1747:2024
1708:2013
1675:2023
1605:9.5
1459:2006
1419:2001
1379:1992
1339:1987
1299:1983
1262:and
1003:lira
971:and
864:OMRI
747:Born
32:GCMG
29:OMRI
3575:Gui
1958:doi
1533:):
1396:PSI
1356:PSI
1316:PSI
1179:of
1075:in
911:in
781:PSI
5092::
2003:.
1980:.
1972:.
1964:.
1934:^
1920:^
1906:^
1889:.
1737:.
1698:.
1694:.
1683:^
1666:.
1554:%
1537:—
1480:–
1195:.
1147:.
1117:.
1060:.
967:,
791:PD
769:,
765:,
755:)
4902:e
4895:t
4888:v
4722:e
4715:t
4708:v
4537:e
4530:t
4523:v
4337:e
4330:t
4323:v
4152:e
4145:t
4138:v
3939:e
3932:t
3925:v
3734:e
3727:t
3720:v
3161:e
3154:t
3147:v
2883:e
2876:t
2869:v
2360:e
2353:t
2346:v
2014:.
1990:.
1960::
1954:7
1900:.
1856:.
1774:.
1749:.
1710:.
1700:6
1677:.
1531:S
1529:(
1489:Y
1449:Y
1409:Y
1369:Y
1329:Y
1037:"
867:(
817:2
751:(
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