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The geographic information derived from this voyage significantly influenced sixteenth-century cartographers. Despite his discoveries, Verrazzano's reputation did not proliferate as much as other explorers of that era. For example, Verrazzano gave the
European name Francesca to the new land that he
980:
A native of Val Di Greve in the
Tuscany region of Italy, he studied navigation as a young man and became a master mariner. He was engaged by the King of France to lead a voyage to North America in 1524. The purpose of Verrazzano's journey was to learn more about the continent. Traveling in a small
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Castelnovi
Michele (2005), Luoghi e tempi di un errore cartografico: l’istmo di Verrazzano (1524–1593), in Luoghi e tempo nella cartografia, Atti del Convegno nazionale dell’Associazione Italiana di Cartografia Trieste aprile 2005, a cura di C. Donato, in “Bollettino dell’Associazione Italiana di
1378:, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006, p. 133: "Giovanni da Verrazano was probably born to an aristocratic family from Greve in Tuscany, Italy, though he might also have been born to Italian parents living in Lyon, France. Whatever the case, Verrazano always considered himself to be Florentine". –
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In the 19th and early 20th centuries, there was a great debate in the United States about the authenticity of the letters that he wrote to
Francis I to describe the geography, flora, fauna, and native population of the east coast of North America. Others thought that they were authentic, almost
1565:, translation of letters by Giovanni da Verrazzano (University of the State of New York, 1916) p.6 ("The XXIIII day of February we suffered a tempest as severe as ever a man who has navigated suffered... In XXV more days we asailed more than 400 leagues where there appeared to us a new land.")
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ship known as the
Dauphine, he explored coastal areas from the present-day State of North Carolina to Canada, observing the natural abundance of the land and the vibrant culture of its native peoples. His voyage is the earliest documented European exploration of this part of the Atlantic Coast.
590:). Stefaan Missinne, discoverer of the 1504 Globe da Vinci, has critically analyzed the contents of Verrazzano's travel diary. In the process, he has uncovered important, hitherto unknown iconographic aspects that shed new light on Verrazzano and his connection to Leonardo da Vinci evidence.
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had seen, in accordance with contemporary practices, after the French king in whose name he sailed. That and other names he bestowed on features he discovered have not survived. He had the misfortune of making significant discoveries in the same three years (1519 to 1521) that the dramatic
1316:, Marshall Cavendish Corporation, 2005, p. 765: "Giovanni da Verrazzano was born into a wealthy family in the Castle of Verrazzano, on a hilltop overlooking the Greve valley, a wine-producing area thirty miles south of Florence, in central Italy." –
1394:, Magnifico Publications, 2002: "he was considered a Florentine by his contemporaries, and his association with the Florentine colony of merchants and bankers living in Lyons proved to be of great benefit to his career as an explorer." –
1957:
Castelnovi
Michele, Rotta verso la Cina: "les Indes en Kathaye" obiettivo della prima spedizione di Verrazzano, tra illusione e catacresi, in “Miscellanea di Storia delle Esplorazioni” XLII, Genova, Bozzi, 2017, pp.
543:
rather than
Refugio (Newport). It was probably intended to compliment one of Verrazzano's noble friends. There are several places called 'Normanville' in Normandy, France. The main one is located near
648:. The fleet of two or three ships was anchored out of gunshot range, and no one could respond in time. However, older historical accounts suggest that Verrazzano was the same person as the corsair
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showing the east coast of North
America with "Tera Florida" at top right and "Lavoradore" (Labrador) at bottom left. The information supposedly came from Giovanni da Verrazzano's voyage in 1524. (
373:. He explored the region of Newfoundland, possibly during a fishing trip, and possibly the St. Lawrence River in Canada; on other occasions, he made numerous voyages to the eastern Mediterranean.
1332:, vol. 2, Oxford University Press, 2007, p. 332: "Thirty miles south of Florence, in the Tuscan town of Greve, explorer Giovanni da Verrazano (sometimes spelt Verrazzano) was born." –
442:
Repairs were completed in the final weeks of 1523, and the ships set sail again. This time, the ships headed south toward calmer waters under hostile
Spanish and Portuguese control.
1755:
Stefaan
Missinne: Leonardo da Vinci and Verrazzano's Royal Discovery of New York (1524–2024): Codex Cèllere Reassessed, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2024.ISBN: 1-0364-0017-4
566:, his claim being proved by a map of 1529 that clearly outlined Cape Cod. He named the cape after a general, calling it Pallavicino. He then followed the coast up to modern
340:"Whatever the case," writes Ronald S. Love, "Verrazzano always considered himself to be Florentine," and he was considered a Florentine by his contemporaries as well.
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in the 1950s and 1960s that Verrazzano's name and reputation were re-established as the European discoverer of the harbour, during an effort to name the newly built
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boat that served New York from the 1950s to the 1990s was also named for Verrazzano. The ferry was named the "Verrazzano", while the bridge was named "Verrazano".
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He signed documents employing a Latin version of his name, "Janus Verrazanus", and he called himself "Jehan de Verrazane" in his will dated 11 May 1526 in
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There are conflicting accounts of Verrazzano's demise. In one version, during his third voyage to North America in 1528, after he had explored Florida,
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The partial success did not find the desired passage to the Pacific Ocean, but it inspired Verrazzano's final voyage, which left Dieppe in early 1528.
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In contrast to his detailed account of his voyages to North America, little is known about his personal life. After 1506, he settled in the port of
478:, Verrazzano wrote that he was convinced that the Sound was the beginning of the Pacific Ocean from which access could be gained to China.
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universally the current opinion, particularly after the discovery of a letter signed by Francis I, which referred to Verrazzano's letter.
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His final voyage began in the spring of 1528, when he sailed with his brother, Girolamo, from Dieppe with two or three ships.
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to establish new trade routes. In 1523, the king asked Verrazzano to explore on France's behalf an area between Florida and
319:, the son of Piero Andrea di Bernardo da Verrazzano and Fiammetta Cappelli. It is generally claimed that he was born in the
1695:
D'Epiro, Peter; Pinkowish, Mary Desmond (2001). "Twenty-four: A new world beckons: Columbus, Cabot, Vespucci, Verrazano".
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returned to Spain, having circumnavigated the globe. Competition in trade was becoming urgent, especially with Portugal.
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Some alternative theories have been elaborated; for example, certain French scholars assume that Verrazzano was born in
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614:, which departed from Dieppe with four ships early in 1527. One ship was separated from the others in a gale near the
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departed on January 17, 1524, piloted by Antoine de Conflans, and headed once more for the North American continent.
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The New Man and the New World: The Influence of Renaissance Humanism on the Explorers of the Italian Era of Discovery
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1993:
The Voyages of Giovanni da Verrazzano, 1524–2003', New Haven: Pierpont Morgan Library by Yale University Press,
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before returning to Dieppe in September. The third ship returned later, also with a cargo of brazilwood.
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Continuing to explore the coast further northwards, Verrazzano and his crew came into contact with
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He made several excursions up Narragansett Bay, and examined it with considerable attention.
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He is renowned as the first European to explore the Atlantic coast of North America between
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This monument rests upon stone from Castello di Verrazzano, the explorer's ancestral home.
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The Voyage of Verrazzano: A Chapter in the Early History of Maritime Discovery in America
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2040:"The History of the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge, 50 Years After Its Construction"
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He embarked for the American coast probably in 1508 in the company of captain
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Piero Andrea di Bernardo da Verrazzano (Father), Fiammetta Cappelli (Mother)
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and observed what he deemed to be a large lake, really the entrance to the
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did so, and Spanish publicity outweighed the news of the French voyage.
82:
784: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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2011:
Thrower, Norman (1979). "New Light on the 1524 Voyage of Verrazzano".
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Verrazano's Voyage Along the Atlantic Coast of North America, 1524
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Jean de Verrazane : un lyonnais découvre le site de New-York
652:, who was executed for piracy by the Spanish at Puerto del Pico,
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Verrazzano arranged a second voyage, with financial support from
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living on the coast. However, he did not notice the entrances to
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280:
2132:"How Do You Solve a Problem Like the Verrazano? With an Extra Z"
1349:. Montréal & Ottawa: Cercle du livre de France. p. 182.
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in honour of the French king, but his brother's map labelled it
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501:
2106:"Verrazzano Bridge finally gets name corrected, decades later"
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Courts and lawyers of New York: a history, 1609–1925, Volume 3
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1217:. Cambridge University: Folsom, Wells, and Thurston. p.
832:
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567:
559:." He stayed there for two weeks and then moved northwards.
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1929:. New York: The American Historical Society Inc. p. 23.
472:. In a letter to Francis I, described by historians as the
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Florentine explorer of North America for France (1485–1528)
1008:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
1870:
The European Discovery of America: The Northern Voyages
1772:
The European Discovery of America: The Northern Voyages
1727:
The European Discovery of America: The Northern Voyages
1639:
The European Discovery of America: The Northern Voyages
1489:"French Explorers | History of Western Civilization II"
1444:
The European Discovery of America: The Northern Voyages
1376:
Maritime exploration in the age of discovery, 1415–1800
1249:
The European Discovery of America: The Northern Voyages
1187:"Verrazzano, Giovanni da in "Enciclopedia dei ragazzi""
1116:"Some See the Verrazano Bridge. Others See a Big Typo."
716:
start of European exploration of New York. It was only
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on March 21, 1524 and, after a short stay, reached the
2317:
Cartografia”, nn. 123–124, Trieste, 2005, pp. 295–306.
1967:
Thrower, Norman (2003) "Verrazzano, Giovanni Da", in:
1608:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 331.
1413:. Paris: Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin. p. 51.
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The words "Norman villa" are found on the 1527 map by
1973:
Literature of Travel and Exploration: An Encyclopedia
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There are numerous commemorations of the explorer on
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Sprezzatura: 50 Ways Italian Genius Shaped the World
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Verrazzano's reputation was particularly obscure in
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Within months, four ships set sail due west for the
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1328:"Verrazano, Giovanni da" entry in David Buisseret,
910:, Rhode Island, is named for him, as is Maryland's
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2069:New York City Department of Parks & Recreation
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2366:16th-century people from the Republic of Florence
1519:(Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1973), p. 4.
1160:"Giovanni da Verrazzano | Italian navigator"
62:"Verrazzano" redirects here. For other uses, see
2337:
1834:The Voyages of Giovanni da Verrazzano, 1524–1528
1184:
403:In September 1522, the surviving members of the
399:La Dauphine (model) sailed by Verrazzano in 1524
1975:, Vol. 3, New York; London: Fitzroy Dearborn,
1448:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp.
1874:. New York: Oxford University Press. p.
1776:. New York: Oxford University Press. p.
1731:. New York: Oxford University Press. p.
1643:. New York: Oxford University Press. p.
1464:"Carolana Explorers – Giovanni Da Verrazzano"
1253:. New York: Oxford University Press. p.
975:The monument further states on its east face:
1838:. New Haven: Yale University Press. p.
1001:
897:team on Staten Island is also named for him.
358:, where he began his career as a navigator.
2276:"Another Look at Verrazzano's Voyage, 1524"
1802:"Giovanni da Verrazzano, Italian navigator"
1673:History of Barnstable County, Massachusetts
1113:
410:French merchants and financiers urged King
23:
2249:"Giovanni Da Verrazzano Historical Marker"
1432:
1430:
1347:La vie et les voyages de Jean de Verrazane
81:
24:
2273:
1908:. New York: Press of J. Munsell. p.
1364:. Lyon: University Claude Bernard Lyon-1.
1330:The Oxford Companion to World Exploration
1201:
945:There is a monument commemorating him in
800:Learn how and when to remove this message
555:, which Verrazzano certainly named after
453:back to home port, but Verrazzano's ship
2331:Verrazzano Centre for Historical Studies
2084:"Cuomo Finally Fixes a 50-Year-Old Typo"
938:There is a statue of him in the town of
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323:, hence its birth indicator (similar to
32:This is an accepted version of this page
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1699:. New York: Anchor Books. p. 180.
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1300:, Kessinger Publishing, 2004, p. 90. –
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738:South face of Verrazzano's monument in
593:
315:, the capital and the main city of the
260:in English; 1485–1528) was an Italian (
14:
2338:
2103:
2065:"The Battery – Giovanni da Verrazzano"
1898:
1599:
1517:The Beginnings of New France 1524–1663
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602:Coat of arms of Giovanni da Verrazzano
557:François d'Orléans, duc de Longueville
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1407:Ballesteros-Gaibrois, Manuel (1968).
1114:Fitzsimmons, Emma G. (14 June 2016),
439:, were forced to return to Brittany.
253:[dʒoˈvannida(v)verratˈtsaːno]
251:
2195:"Jamestown Bridge aces spelling bee"
2129:
1528:
782:adding citations to reliable sources
753:
535:identifying the site. The historian
520:, where he received a delegation of
136:Janus Verrazanus, Jehan de Verrazane
849:, a bronze statue of Verrazzano by
836:Verrazzano's statue in the town of
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2361:Italian explorers of North America
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1214:The Life and Voyages of Verrazzano
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1535:. American Book Company. p.
1277:Giovanni Da Verrazzano, "Life" –
879:that separate Staten Island from
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2313:, New York, Marsilio Publishers.
1941:"16th Century Pennsylvania Maps"
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547:and another important one near
377:1522–24 voyage to North America
2371:16th-century Italian explorers
2104:Rivoli, Dan (1 October 2018).
1228:– via Internet Archive.
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1092:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
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949:; it states on its south face:
420:sea route to the Pacific Ocean
13:
1:
2311:How Florence Invented America
1529:Shaw, Edward Richard (1900).
1011:(5th ed.). HarperCollins
988:
302:
2356:People from Greve in Chianti
2165:"Verrazano Babe Ruth League"
2130:Wang, Vivian (7 June 2018).
1298:The Voyage of The Verrazzano
967:Italian Heritage and Culture
683:Conquest of the Aztec Empire
539:writes that "this occurs at
112:1528 (aged 42–43)
7:
1830:Wroth, Lawrence C. (1970).
1410:La Découverte de l'Amérique
1279:Centro Studi Da Verrazzano.
904:Jamestown Verrazzano Bridge
712:came to be regarded as the
704:, where the 1609 voyage of
427:Grand Banks of Newfoundland
391:Verrazzano's voyage in 1524
10:
2402:
2169:New York Sports Connection
1036:Collins English Dictionary
380:
64:Verrazano (disambiguation)
61:
1532:Discoverers and Explorers
1493:courses.lumenlearning.com
1314:Explorers and Exploration
1209:Greene, George Washington
873:Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge
847:Hudson-Fulton Celebration
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2274:Codignola, Luca (1999).
2025:10.1179/tin.1979.11.1.59
1806:Encyclopaedia Britannica
1345:Habert, Jacques (1964).
1135:"Giovanni da Verrazzano"
1062:"Verrazano, Giovanni da"
947:Rehoboth Beach, Delaware
39:latest accepted revision
2309:; Gori, Iacopo (1999).
1991:Wroth, Lawrence (1970)
1923:Chester, Alden (1925).
1360:Boucher, Alain (2006).
1139:Encyclopedia Britannica
1073:Oxford University Press
512:. He then sailed along
449:, complications forced
307:Verrazzano was born in
2199:www.jamestownpress.com
1600:Knecht, R. J. (1984).
1576:"Verrazano Expedition"
1551:Verrazzano january 17.
1312:Dale Anderson et al.,
1185:di Sergio Parmentola.
986:
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460:It neared the area of
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321:Castello di Verrazzano
173:Giovanni da Verrazzano
75:Giovanni da Verrazzano
18:Giovanni Da Verrazzano
1864:Morison, Samuel Eliot
1766:Morison, Samuel Eliot
1721:Morison, Samuel Eliot
1633:Morison, Samuel Eliot
1438:Morison, Samuel Eliot
1243:Morison, Samuel Eliot
1069:US English Dictionary
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952:
924:, a destroyer of the
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674:Biblioteca Ambrosiana
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601:
500:, he encountered the
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2386:Explorers of Florida
2044:Smithsonian Magazine
1390:Richard Di Giacomo,
845:In 1909, during the
778:improve this article
594:Later life and death
541:Angouleme (New York)
537:Samuel Eliot Morison
489:or the mouth of the
317:Republic of Florence
101:Republic of Florence
2381:Cannibalised people
2376:Explorers of Canada
2110:New York Daily News
1900:Murphy, Henry Cruse
1676:. 1890. p. 950
955:In Commemoration of
888:Staten Island Ferry
640:. He was allegedly
526:Narragansett people
412:Francis I of France
405:Magellan expedition
274:Francis I of France
256:; often misspelled
103:(present-day Italy)
29:Page version status
2221:"Greve in Chianti"
2175:on 6 December 2021
2136:The New York Times
1374:Ronald S. Love, [
1284:2012-01-15 at the
1121:The New York Times
842:
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687:Ferdinand Magellan
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616:Cape Verde Islands
612:Philippe de Chabot
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2307:Masini, Giancarlo
2082:Campanile, Carl.
2013:Terrae Incognitae
1615:978-0-52127-887-4
1420:978-2-7116-0172-1
1296:Henry C. Murphy,
1166:. 29 January 2016
1095:. Merriam-Webster
853:was installed in
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718:by a great effort
708:on behalf of the
691:Antonio Pigafetta
670:Visconte Maggiolo
533:Visconte Maggiolo
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356:Kingdom of France
240:-noh, -ət-
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710:Dutch Republic
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491:Delaware River
487:Chesapeake Bay
470:North Carolina
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855:Battery Park
818:Battery Park
796:
790:January 2017
787:
776:Please help
771:verification
768:
713:
706:Henry Hudson
699:
695:
679:
668:1527 map by
627:
624:
605:
583:
579:
576:Newfoundland
564:Cape Cod Bay
561:
552:
530:
516:and entered
510:Hudson River
504:in about 30
498:New York Bay
495:
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416:Newfoundland
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326:
309:Val di Greve
306:
293:New York Bay
291:, including
278:
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172:
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68:
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37:This is the
31:
2351:1528 deaths
2346:1485 births
2255:22 February
1680:27 February
1193:22 February
1170:22 February
1144:29 December
1087:"Verrazano"
1031:"Verrazano"
1003:"Verrazano"
877:The Narrows
875:, spanning
650:Jean Fleury
630:the Bahamas
584:Nova Gallia
572:Nova Scotia
553:Longa Villa
514:Long Island
455:La Dauphine
451:La Normande
437:La Normande
432:La Dauphine
311:, south of
123:Nationality
2340:Categories
2280:Acadiensis
2251:. Hmdb.org
1812:18 January
989:References
927:Navigatori
816:Statue in
742:, Delaware
724:after him.
638:Guadeloupe
632:, and the
620:brazilwood
588:New France
303:Early life
262:Florentine
141:Occupation
116:Guadeloupe
2292:0044-5851
2230:15 August
2205:15 August
2179:15 August
2149:15 August
2144:0362-4331
2115:2 October
2089:1 October
2049:15 August
1604:Francis I
1585:15 August
1498:15 August
1473:15 August
1224:18 August
1099:28 August
1046:28 August
1015:28 August
959:Voyage to
933:submarine
859:Manhattan
822:Manhattan
608:Jean Ango
580:Francesca
522:Wampanoag
462:Cape Fear
371:Jean Ango
367:La Pensée
325:Leonardo
258:Verrazano
157:Signature
149:Parent(s)
2300:30303228
1902:(1875).
1866:(1971).
1768:(1971).
1723:(1971).
1635:(1971).
1440:(1971).
1282:Archived
1245:(1971).
1211:(1837).
942:, Italy.
935:in 1942.
918:A vessel
881:Brooklyn
714:de facto
327:da Vinci
313:Florence
266:explorer
249:Italian:
144:Explorer
43:reviewed
1450:260–261
961:America
920:of the
840:, Italy
676:Milan.)
447:Madeira
281:Florida
127:Italian
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1979:
1971:(ed.)
1882:
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1784:
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1067:Lexico
828:(1909)
660:Legacy
646:Caribs
574:, and
549:Évreux
545:Fécamp
502:Lenape
352:Dieppe
2296:JSTOR
1958:45–78
969:2008
929:class
654:Spain
568:Maine
345:Rouen
2288:ISSN
2257:2017
2232:2020
2207:2020
2181:2020
2151:2020
2140:ISSN
2117:2018
2091:2018
2051:2020
1995:ISBN
1977:ISBN
1880:ISBN
1844:ISBN
1814:2019
1782:ISBN
1737:ISBN
1701:ISBN
1682:2017
1649:ISBN
1610:ISBN
1587:2020
1541:ISBN
1500:2020
1475:2020
1415:ISBN
1259:ISBN
1226:2017
1195:2017
1172:2017
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1101:2019
1048:2019
1017:2019
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871:The
685:and
610:and
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335:Lyon
330:).
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283:and
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