274:
300:
51:
908:
920:
896:
421:
on 31 October 1943 by Bishop
Giuseppe Debernardi. At age 22, he had not yet reached the canonical age of 24 for priestly ordination, and therefore was given a special dispensation. Benelli finished his studies at the Gregorian in 1947, and also undertook
965:
571:
970:
985:
663:
980:
975:
745:
723:
679:
701:
463:
606:
Benelli continued in his capacity of
Cardinal and Archbishop of Florence until 26 October 1982 when he died of a sudden heart attack in
505:. These assignments gave him a deep interest in the battle against illiteracy and the Church's work for peace and economic development.
990:
950:
386:
the day after his birth, on 13 May, he was the youngest of his parents' five surviving children, and his uncle Guido was a revered
955:
866:
539:
362:
342:
273:
74:
64:
42:
810:
798:
960:
516:. As Cicognani was too old to fulfil most of his duties, they fell to Benelli. He worked closely with his former master, now
594:
to succeed John Paul I, but was defeated with fellow
Italian candidate, Siri, on 16 October by Karol Wojtyła, who became
774:
406:
791:
402:
839:
513:
143:
583:
418:
579:
491:
451:
886:
354:
330:
769:(1976) Pancorbo, Luis: "Monseñor Benelli" en "Diálogos italianos". pp. 343–353. Sedmay, Madrid.
494:
307:
175:
753:
731:
687:
423:
709:
570:
to succeed them, because of his close ties with Paul and his
Italian heritage. He was one of the
586:. During the August conclave, Benelli supported Albino Luciani, the eventual winner, who became
543:
37:
590:. In the October conclave in 1978, he was one of two leading Italian candidates in a tie with
619:
358:
945:
940:
832:
487:
454:(1950–1953) and to France (1953–1960). Benelli was then appointed to the following posts:
8:
788:
632:
912:
876:
859:
435:
110:
100:
770:
615:
595:
498:
900:
587:
563:
551:
531:
tenure as
Substitute of the Secretariat of State, including having the more senior
528:
299:
229:
807:
795:
849:
823:
814:
802:
246:
575:
475:
442:. Benelli joined the diplomatic service in 1948, and was raised to the rank of
934:
591:
523:
Some referred to him as "the Berlin Wall" and the "Vatican
Kissinger" in the
337:
924:
611:
547:
517:
439:
312:
188:
120:
25:
532:
509:
502:
414:
486:, as well as apostolic delegate to Western Africa. Benelli received his
50:
447:
387:
443:
907:
607:
567:
524:
394:
483:
410:
398:
383:
462:(1960–1962), counsellor of nunciature to Spain (1962–1965), and
479:
459:
379:
225:
455:
390:
250:
365:
from 1977 until his death. He was made a cardinal in 1977.
966:
Permanent observers of the Holy See to the United
Nations
884:
378:
Giovanni
Benelli was born 12 May 1921 in Poggiole di
382:, Tuscany, to Luigi and Maria (née Simoni) Benelli.
664:Saxon, Wolfgang. "Giovanni Cardinal Benelli Dead",
636:, a stage play where Benelli is the lead character.
434:His abilities were noticed by the Church, becoming
932:
971:20th-century Italian Roman Catholic archbishops
508:Within a year, on 29 June 1967, he entered the
446:on 16 July 1950. He served as the Secretary of
353:(12 May 1921 – 26 October 1982) was an Italian
566:, Benelli was considered the leading moderate
137:Apostolic Delegate to Western Africa (1966–67)
373:
520:, and remained in this post for ten years.
272:
49:
614:was celebrated by Cicognani's successor,
134:Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Senegal (1966–67)
986:Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy alumni
501:and Bishop Mario Longo Dorni serving as
464:permanent observer of Holy See to UNESCO
413:on 23 December 1939, and was eventually
601:
140:Titular Archbishop of Tusuros (1966–77)
981:Pontifical Gregorian University alumni
976:Roman Catholic archbishops of Florence
933:
659:
657:
655:
562:Upon the deaths of Popes Paul VI and
438:in 1946 to Deputy Secretary of State
490:on the following 11 September from
13:
796:Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
752:. 4 September 1978. Archived from
652:
474:On 11 June 1966, he was appointed
409:in Rome. He received the clerical
14:
1002:
991:Cardinals created by Pope Paul VI
951:People from the Province of Prato
782:
708:. 8 November 1982. Archived from
618:, and his remains were buried in
512:as Substitute, or Deputy, of the
407:Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy
918:
906:
894:
730:. 28 August 1978. Archived from
542:on 3 June 1977, and was created
298:
764:
686:. 14 March 1969. Archived from
403:Pontifical Gregorian University
401:in 1931, and then attended the
121:Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca
956:20th-century Italian cardinals
871:3 June 1977 – 26 October 1982
840:Substitute for General Affairs
738:
724:"In Rome, a Week off Suspense"
716:
694:
672:
535:channel business through him.
527:for his aggressive and almost
429:
144:Substitute for General Affairs
1:
640:
469:
961:Apostolic nuncios to Senegal
368:
7:
844:29 June 1967 – 3 June 1977
680:"The Pope's Powerful No. 2"
625:
557:
492:Cardinal Secretary of State
164:by Giuseppe Debernardi
10:
1007:
746:"A Swift, Stunning Choice"
873:
864:
856:
846:
837:
829:
822:
495:Amleto Giovanni Cicognani
440:Giovanni Battista Montini
426:work in Rome until 1950.
374:Early life and ordination
336:
326:
318:
306:
297:
284:
268:
256:
236:
207:
202:
194:
181:
176:Amleto Giovanni Cicognani
168:
158:
153:
127:
116:
106:
96:
88:
80:
70:
60:
55:Giovanni Benelli in 1978.
48:
36:
23:
645:
538:Benelli was promoted to
867:Archbishop of Florence
824:Catholic Church titles
813:26 August 2014 at the
801:26 August 2014 at the
540:Archbishop of Florence
488:episcopal consecration
466:in Paris (1965–1966).
393:. Benelli entered the
363:Archbishop of Florence
264:("Power From on High")
43:Archbishop of Florence
756:on 30 September 2007.
620:Santa Maria del Fiore
359:Roman Catholic Church
602:Later life and death
514:Secretariat of State
633:The Last Confession
877:Silvano Piovanelli
860:Ermenegildo Florit
789:Catholic-Hierarchy
666:The New York Times
550:by Paul VI in the
497:, with Archbishop
476:Titular Archbishop
111:Silvano Piovanelli
101:Ermenegildo Florit
883:
882:
874:Succeeded by
847:Succeeded by
833:Angelo Dell'Acqua
668:, 27 October 1982
616:Agostino Casaroli
610:, at age 61. His
596:Pope John Paul II
572:cardinal electors
554:of 27 June 1977.
499:Pietro Sigismondi
458:of nunciature to
436:private secretary
348:
347:
280:
279:
172:11 September 1966
998:
923:
922:
921:
911:
910:
899:
898:
897:
890:
857:Preceded by
830:Preceded by
820:
819:
758:
757:
742:
736:
735:
720:
714:
713:
698:
692:
691:
676:
670:
661:
588:Pope John Paul I
480:Apostolic Nuncio
351:Giovanni Benelli
302:
292:
291:Giovanni Benelli
287:
282:
281:
276:
243:
230:Kingdom of Italy
221:
219:
212:Giovanni Benelli
203:Personal details
182:Created cardinal
128:Previous post(s)
53:
31:Giovanni Benelli
21:
20:
16:Italian Cardinal
1006:
1005:
1001:
1000:
999:
997:
996:
995:
931:
930:
929:
919:
917:
905:
895:
893:
885:
879:
870:
862:
852:
850:Giuseppe Caprio
843:
835:
815:Wayback Machine
803:Wayback Machine
785:
767:
762:
761:
744:
743:
739:
734:on 5 June 2008.
722:
721:
717:
712:on 5 June 2008.
702:"Recent Events"
700:
699:
695:
690:on 5 June 2008.
678:
677:
673:
662:
653:
648:
643:
628:
604:
560:
544:Cardinal-Priest
503:co-consecrators
472:
432:
376:
371:
361:. He served as
308:Reference style
290:
288:
285:
263:
245:
241:
240:26 October 1982
232:
223:
217:
215:
214:
213:
198:Cardinal-Priest
186:
173:
163:
162:31 October 1943
149:
92:26 October 1982
56:
41:
32:
29:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1004:
994:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
928:
927:
915:
903:
881:
880:
875:
872:
863:
858:
854:
853:
848:
845:
836:
831:
827:
826:
818:
817:
805:
793:
784:
783:External links
781:
766:
763:
760:
759:
737:
715:
693:
671:
650:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
638:
637:
627:
624:
603:
600:
559:
556:
478:of Tusuro and
471:
468:
431:
428:
375:
372:
370:
367:
346:
345:
340:
334:
333:
328:
327:Informal style
324:
323:
320:
316:
315:
310:
304:
303:
295:
294:
278:
277:
270:
266:
265:
261:Virtus Ex Alto
258:
254:
253:
244:(aged 61)
238:
234:
233:
224:
211:
209:
205:
204:
200:
199:
196:
192:
191:
183:
179:
178:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
151:
150:
148:
147:
141:
138:
135:
131:
129:
125:
124:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
34:
33:
30:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1003:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
938:
936:
926:
916:
914:
909:
904:
902:
892:
891:
888:
878:
869:
868:
861:
855:
851:
842:
841:
834:
828:
825:
821:
816:
812:
809:
806:
804:
800:
797:
794:
792:
790:
787:
786:
780:
779:
776:
775:84-7380-124-5
772:
755:
751:
747:
741:
733:
729:
725:
719:
711:
707:
703:
697:
689:
685:
681:
675:
669:
667:
660:
658:
656:
651:
635:
634:
630:
629:
623:
621:
617:
613:
609:
599:
597:
593:
592:Giuseppe Siri
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
555:
553:
549:
545:
541:
536:
534:
530:
529:authoritarian
526:
521:
519:
515:
511:
506:
504:
500:
496:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
427:
425:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
389:
385:
381:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
344:
341:
339:
335:
332:
329:
325:
322:Your Eminence
321:
317:
314:
311:
309:
305:
301:
296:
293:
283:
275:
271:
267:
262:
259:
255:
252:
248:
239:
235:
231:
227:
210:
206:
201:
197:
193:
190:
184:
180:
177:
171:
167:
161:
157:
152:
145:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
130:
126:
122:
119:
117:Other post(s)
115:
112:
109:
105:
102:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
52:
47:
44:
39:
35:
27:
22:
19:
865:
838:
778:(in Spanish)
777:
768:
765:Bibliography
754:the original
749:
740:
732:the original
727:
718:
710:the original
705:
696:
688:the original
683:
674:
665:
631:
612:funeral Mass
605:
584:October 1978
561:
548:Santa Prisca
537:
522:
518:Pope Paul VI
507:
473:
433:
377:
350:
349:
319:Spoken style
313:His Eminence
289:
269:Coat of arms
260:
242:(1982-10-26)
185:27 June 1977
169:Consecration
26:His Eminence
18:
946:1982 deaths
941:1921 births
913:Catholicism
622:cathedral.
564:John Paul I
510:Roman Curia
448:nunciatures
430:Roman Curia
222:12 May 1921
97:Predecessor
84:3 June 1977
61:Archdiocese
935:Categories
641:References
552:consistory
533:Curialists
470:Archbishop
388:Franciscan
218:1921-05-12
159:Ordination
89:Term ended
901:Biography
808:Biography
576:conclaves
568:candidate
444:Monsignor
369:Biography
286:Styles of
146:(1967–77)
123:(1977–82)
107:Successor
81:Appointed
811:Archived
799:Archived
626:See also
608:Florence
558:Papabile
424:pastoral
415:ordained
405:and the
395:Seminary
384:Baptised
355:Cardinal
343:Florence
331:Cardinal
247:Florence
174:by
75:Florence
65:Florence
38:Cardinal
887:Portals
574:in the
525:Vatican
484:Senegal
456:auditor
452:Ireland
411:tonsure
399:Pistoia
357:of the
189:Paul VI
773:
580:August
460:Brazil
419:priest
380:Vernio
226:Vernio
154:Orders
925:Italy
646:Notes
391:friar
257:Motto
251:Italy
771:ISBN
750:Time
728:Time
706:Time
684:Time
582:and
237:Died
208:Born
195:Rank
578:of
546:of
482:to
450:to
397:of
338:See
187:by
71:See
937::
748:.
726:.
704:.
682:.
654:^
598:.
417:a
249:,
228:,
889::
220:)
216:(
40:,
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
