687:
611:
293:
which also reflected his radical national views. However, Colonna did not have a consistent political ideology. Instead, he adopted different political views depending on the conditions. Following his retirement from politics
Colonna became an anti-Fascist.
563:
33:
203:
Colonna was born in 1878. From 1907, he started his political career and became a member of the parliament in the period 1909–1921. He founded and published a magazine entitled
615:
1488:
643:
1478:
1448:
230:
on 25 February 1922, but he resigned from office soon being succeeded by Luigi Fulci in the post. In 1922, Colonna established the
1463:
1443:
541:
512:
367:
289:
and democratic imperialism. During World War I he supported the intervention of the
Italian Empire through his writings in
1468:
1084:
337:
208:
184:
44:
404:
328:
Peter
Staudenmaier (2012). "Anthroposophy in Fascist Italy". In Arthur Versluis; Lee Irwin; Melinda Phillips (eds.).
747:
578:
636:
238:
as the minister of post and telegraphs, which he held until his resignation in
February 1924. He was replaced by
214:
Following the general elections on 15 May 1921 Colonna was named as the minister of post and telegraphs in the
274:
164:
273:
Colonna was married to
Barbara Antonelli, a noblewoman of Russian origins, and their daughters were Mita and
265:
which was established in 1927 (perhaps with the pseudonym of "Arvo", or with those of "Krur" and "Breno").
1473:
629:
1280:
231:
180:
146:
1483:
1197:
1038:
808:
223:
357:
242:
in the post. Following this incident, Colonna retired from politics. His another magazine was
1187:
1048:
874:
502:
471:
Goffredo
Adinolfi (September 2004). "Fascist Era Elites (2). The Fascist ministerial elite".
1458:
1453:
207:
which is among the early anthroposophical publications. As of 1914, he was a member of the
558:
Evola and the magical Group of UR. Studies and documents to serve the history of «Ur-Krur»
8:
1233:
1115:
1012:
955:
1422:
1355:
1162:
1130:
1064:
997:
960:
889:
836:
818:
775:
661:
583:
453:
445:
410:
215:
1493:
1417:
1399:
1334:
1324:
1264:
1172:
1007:
917:
879:
653:
537:
508:
457:
414:
400:
363:
333:
258:
219:
188:
107:
1319:
1303:
1248:
1238:
1177:
1033:
1028:
976:
907:
841:
803:
719:
676:
480:
437:
392:
235:
67:
1350:
1182:
1074:
1043:
981:
932:
912:
869:
846:
798:
770:
529:
389:
Leisure and Elite
Formation. Arenas of Encounter in Continental Europe, 1815-1914
192:
1376:
1285:
1243:
1207:
1202:
1167:
1089:
1069:
864:
813:
780:
765:
729:
621:
441:
239:
79:
1437:
1360:
1329:
1212:
1146:
1110:
884:
385:"Italian aristocrats and their involvement in sports institutions, 1894–1914"
484:
1381:
1228:
1120:
1105:
950:
927:
922:
396:
179:(1878–1940) was an Italian noble and politician who was the leader of the
1192:
1125:
1002:
724:
703:
286:
254:
227:
32:
449:
384:
1079:
504:
Introduction to Magic: Rituals and
Practical Techniques for the Magus
262:
686:
610:
666:
391:. Berlin; Boston, MA: De Gruyter Oldenbourg. p. 174.
127:
Giovanni
Antonio Francesco Giorgio Landolfo Colonna Romano
534:
Esoterismo e fascismo: storia, interpretazioni, documenti
530:"L'Antroposofia e il suo rapporto con il Regime Fascista"
536:(in Italian). Rome: Edizioni mediterranee. p. 83.
332:. Minneapolis, MN: New Cultures Press. pp. 83–84.
1411:(merged into Ministry of Finance on 31 December 1922)
507:. Rochester, VT: Inner Traditions/Bear. p. 21.
576:
362:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 463.
327:
250:) which also published anthroposophical articles.
561:
470:
1435:
651:
527:
382:
637:
428:"Italy's new cabinet and the Fiume episode".
500:
222:. He was appointed minister of posts to the
1099:Minister of Justice and Affairs of Religion
560:, Borzano (Reggio Emilia), SeaR, 1994, cf.
16:Italian nobleman and politician (1878–1940)
1391:Minister of Freed Territories from Enemies
644:
630:
387:. In Peter Heyrman; Jan de Maeyer (eds.).
355:
268:
31:
579:"La vita di Simonetta Colonna di Cesarò"
496:
494:
359:Marconi: The Man Who Networked the World
261:of those years, Colonna was part of the
323:
321:
319:
317:
315:
313:
311:
309:
307:
1436:
1258:Minister of Labour and Social Security
577:Marianna Barracane (28 October 2023).
351:
349:
757:Minister of Agriculture and Forestry
625:
491:
1489:Social Democracy (Italy) politicians
473:Portuguese Journal of Social Science
304:
346:
330:Esotericism, Religion, and Politics
234:party and joined the government of
13:
1085:Paolo Ignazio Maria Thaon di Revel
616:Giovanni Antonio Colonna di Cesarò
209:Italian National Olympic Committee
177:Giovanni Antonio Colonna di Cesarò
25:Giovanni Antonio Colonna di Cesarò
14:
1505:
1344:Minister of Trades and Currencies
1140:Minister of Industry and Commerce
603:
532:. In Gianfranco de Turris (ed.).
1479:Italian political party founders
1449:20th-century Italian politicians
1370:Minister of Press and Propaganda
1274:Minister of Posts and Telegraphs
685:
609:
185:minister of post and telegraphs
86:Minister of Post and Telegraphs
45:Minister of Post and Telegraphs
1393:(abolished on 5 February 1923)
1022:Minister of Domestic Education
570:
550:
521:
464:
421:
376:
1:
1464:Government ministers of Italy
1444:19th-century Italian nobility
748:Giuseppe De Capitani D'Arzago
564:"Il magico Gruppo di Ur-Krur"
297:
253:Close to the environments of
187:between 1922 and 1924 in the
57:February 1922 – 1924
1313:Minister of Public Education
991:Minister of Domestic Economy
942:Ministry of Popular Culture
198:
138:1940 (aged 61–62)
7:
856:Minister of Communications
713:Minister of Foreign Affairs
285:Colonna was an advocate of
275:Simonetta Colonna di Cesarò
165:Simonetta Colonna di Cesarò
97:15 May 1921 – 1921
10:
1510:
1295:Minister of War Production
828:Minister of Italian Africa
683:
562:Maurizio Martucci (2018).
442:10.1525/curh.1922.16.1.168
1469:Italian magazine founders
1408:
1390:
1369:
1343:
1312:
1294:
1273:
1257:
1221:
1155:
1139:
1098:
1057:
1021:
990:
969:
941:
899:Minister of Corporations
898:
855:
827:
789:
756:
738:
712:
694:
660:
170:
160:
152:
142:
134:
122:
117:
113:
101:
90:
85:
73:
61:
50:
43:
39:
30:
23:
1281:Giovanni Antonio Colonna
1156:Minister of Public Works
970:Minister of the Interior
790:Minister of the Colonies
695:Minister of Aeronautics
528:Michele Beraldo (2006).
383:Tito Forcellese (2020).
280:
183:. He also served as the
1297:(since 6 February 1943)
739:Minister of Agriculture
269:Personal life and death
191:. He was known as the "
1198:Giuseppe Cobolli Gigli
1039:Cesare Maria De Vecchi
809:Pietro Lanza di Scalea
291:Rassegna contemporanea
205:Rassegna contemporanea
1409:Minister of Treasure
1188:Araldo di Crollalanza
1049:Carlo Alberto Biggini
875:Antonio Stefano Benni
501:Julius Evola (2018).
485:10.1386/pjss.3.2.91/0
397:10.1515/9783110585193
618:at Wikimedia Commons
277:. He died in 1940.
248:The Democratic State
244:Lo Stato Democratico
1234:Antonino Di Giorgio
1116:Pietro De Francisci
1058:Minister of Finance
1013:Alessandro Martelli
956:Alessandro Pavolini
792:(abolished in 1937)
741:(abolished in 1923)
356:Marc Raboy (2016).
1423:Alberto De Stefani
1356:Raffaello Riccardi
1163:Gabriello Carnazza
1131:Alfredo De Marsico
1065:Alberto De Stefani
998:Orso Mario Corbino
961:Gaetano Polverelli
890:Giuseppe Peverelli
837:Alessandro Lessona
819:Alessandro Lessona
776:Giuseppe Tassinari
662:Head of government
556:Renato Del Ponte,
1474:Mussolini Cabinet
1431:
1430:
1418:Vincenzo Tangorra
1400:Giovanni Giuriati
1335:Giuseppe Belluzzo
1325:Alessandro Casati
1265:Stefano Cavazzoni
1173:Giovanni Giuriati
1008:Giuseppe Belluzzo
918:Ferruccio Lantini
880:Nino Host Venturi
654:Mussolini Cabinet
614:Media related to
543:978-88-272-1831-0
514:978-1-62055-857-7
369:978-0-19-931359-4
259:Roman neopaganism
220:Giovanni Giolitti
189:Mussolini Cabinet
174:
173:
156:Barbara Antonelli
108:Giovanni Giolitti
1501:
1320:Giovanni Gentile
1304:Carlo Favagrossa
1249:Benito Mussolini
1239:Benito Mussolini
1178:Benito Mussolini
1034:Francesco Ercole
1029:Balbino Giuliano
977:Benito Mussolini
908:Benito Mussolini
842:Benito Mussolini
804:Benito Mussolini
720:Benito Mussolini
689:
677:Benito Mussolini
646:
639:
632:
623:
622:
613:
597:
596:
594:
592:
574:
568:
567:
554:
548:
547:
525:
519:
518:
498:
489:
488:
468:
462:
461:
436:(1): 168. 1922.
425:
419:
418:
380:
374:
373:
353:
344:
343:
325:
236:Benito Mussolini
232:Social Democracy
181:Social Democracy
147:Social Democracy
118:Personal details
104:
95:
76:
68:Benito Mussolini
64:
55:
35:
21:
20:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1410:
1404:
1392:
1386:
1365:
1351:Felice Guarneri
1339:
1308:
1296:
1290:
1269:
1253:
1222:Minister of War
1217:
1183:Michele Bianchi
1151:
1135:
1094:
1075:Antonio Mosconi
1053:
1044:Giuseppe Bottai
1017:
986:
982:Luigi Federzoni
965:
943:
937:
933:Tullio Cianetti
913:Giuseppe Bottai
900:
894:
870:Umberto Puppini
857:
851:
847:Attilio Teruzzi
829:
823:
799:Luigi Federzoni
791:
785:
771:Edmondo Rossoni
758:
752:
740:
734:
708:
696:
690:
681:
656:
650:
606:
601:
600:
590:
588:
584:Harper's Bazaar
575:
571:
555:
551:
544:
526:
522:
515:
499:
492:
469:
465:
430:Current History
427:
426:
422:
407:
381:
377:
370:
354:
347:
340:
326:
305:
300:
283:
271:
201:
193:anthroposophist
143:Political party
129:
128:
102:
96:
91:
74:
62:
56:
51:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1507:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1484:Dukes in Italy
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1414:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1396:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1377:Galeazzo Ciano
1373:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1300:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1286:Costanzo Ciano
1283:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1244:Pietro Gazzera
1241:
1236:
1231:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1208:Giuseppe Gorla
1205:
1203:Adelchi Serena
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1168:Gino Sarrocchi
1165:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1090:Giacomo Acerbo
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1070:Giuseppe Volpi
1067:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
994:
992:
988:
987:
985:
984:
979:
973:
971:
967:
966:
964:
963:
958:
953:
947:
945:
939:
938:
936:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
904:
902:
896:
895:
893:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
865:Costanzo Ciano
861:
859:
853:
852:
850:
849:
844:
839:
833:
831:
825:
824:
822:
821:
816:
814:Emilio De Bono
811:
806:
801:
795:
793:
787:
786:
784:
783:
781:Carlo Pareschi
778:
773:
768:
766:Giacomo Acerbo
762:
760:
754:
753:
751:
750:
744:
742:
736:
735:
733:
732:
730:Galeazzo Ciano
727:
722:
716:
714:
710:
709:
707:
706:
700:
698:
692:
691:
684:
682:
680:
679:
673:
671:
658:
657:
649:
648:
641:
634:
626:
620:
619:
605:
604:External links
602:
599:
598:
569:
549:
542:
520:
513:
490:
463:
420:
405:
375:
368:
345:
339:978-1596500136
338:
302:
301:
299:
296:
282:
279:
270:
267:
240:Costanzo Ciano
200:
197:
172:
171:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
126:
124:
120:
119:
115:
114:
111:
110:
105:
103:Prime Minister
99:
98:
88:
87:
83:
82:
80:Costanzo Ciano
77:
71:
70:
65:
63:Prime Minister
59:
58:
48:
47:
41:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1506:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1361:Oreste Bonomi
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1330:Pietro Fedele
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1293:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1213:Zenone Benini
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1147:Teofilo Rossi
1145:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1111:Alfredo Rocco
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
993:
989:
983:
980:
978:
975:
974:
972:
968:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
948:
946:
940:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
903:
897:
891:
888:
886:
885:Vittorio Cini
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
862:
860:
854:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
834:
832:
826:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
796:
794:
788:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
763:
761:
755:
749:
746:
745:
743:
737:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
717:
715:
711:
705:
702:
701:
699:
693:
688:
678:
675:
674:
672:
669:
668:
663:
659:
655:
647:
642:
640:
635:
633:
628:
627:
624:
617:
612:
608:
607:
586:
585:
580:
573:
566:(in Italian).
565:
559:
553:
545:
539:
535:
531:
524:
516:
510:
506:
505:
497:
495:
486:
482:
478:
474:
467:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
424:
416:
412:
408:
406:9783110582307
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
379:
371:
365:
361:
360:
352:
350:
341:
335:
331:
324:
322:
320:
318:
316:
314:
312:
310:
308:
303:
295:
292:
288:
278:
276:
266:
264:
260:
256:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
212:
210:
206:
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
169:
166:
163:
159:
155:
151:
148:
145:
141:
137:
133:
125:
121:
116:
112:
109:
106:
100:
94:
89:
84:
81:
78:
72:
69:
66:
60:
54:
49:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1382:Dino Alfieri
1229:Armando Diaz
1121:Arrigo Solmi
1106:Aldo Oviglio
951:Dino Alfieri
944:(since 1937)
928:Carlo Tiengo
923:Renato Ricci
901:(since 1926)
858:(since 1924)
830:(since 1937)
759:(since 1929)
697:(since 1925)
665:
589:. Retrieved
587:(in Italian)
582:
572:
557:
552:
533:
523:
503:
476:
472:
466:
433:
429:
423:
388:
378:
358:
329:
290:
284:
272:
252:
247:
243:
213:
204:
202:
176:
175:
92:
75:Succeeded by
52:
18:
1459:1940 deaths
1454:1878 births
1193:Luigi Razza
1126:Dino Grandi
1003:Cesare Nava
725:Dino Grandi
704:Italo Balbo
652:Members of
591:19 December
287:colonialism
255:esotericism
228:Luigi Facta
1438:Categories
1080:Guido Jung
670:of Fascism
298:References
246:(Italian:
226:headed by
479:(2): 94.
458:249070830
415:243202437
199:Biography
93:In office
53:In office
1494:UR Group
450:45329293
263:UR Group
161:Children
224:cabinet
218:led by
216:cabinet
195:duke".
540:
511:
456:
448:
413:
403:
366:
336:
153:Spouse
454:S2CID
446:JSTOR
411:S2CID
281:Views
667:duce
664:and
593:2023
538:ISBN
509:ISBN
401:ISBN
364:ISBN
334:ISBN
257:and
135:Died
130:1878
123:Born
481:doi
438:doi
393:doi
1440::
581:.
493:^
475:.
452:.
444:.
434:16
432:.
409:.
399:.
348:^
306:^
211:.
645:e
638:t
631:v
595:.
546:.
517:.
487:.
483::
477:3
460:.
440::
417:.
395::
372:.
342:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.