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Alexianu administratively divided the occupied territories of
Transnistria into counties, demanded the sending of a Romanian Orthodox Mission to this territory and re-established churches that have been previously transformed into grain depots or cattle stables by the soviet authorities. On December
1210:
awarded
Alexianu the title of "doctor honoris causa", "as a gratitude of the support given to higher education in Odessa during his administration." On this occasion, the university assumed municipal positions and granted Alexianu a municipal title: "On behalf of the University of Odessa, we, the
1067:
citizens. Alexianu applied this decree-law abusively, with personal additions. Among other things, he ordered Jewish citizens, deprived of their
Romanian citizenship, to register and also "suggested" that they should sell their properties and businesses within 14 days. On January 31, 1939, he was
1198:
Although in
Transnistria the majority population was Ukrainian, during Alexianu's administration, priority was given to Romanian schools. There were then 57 high schools (26 Romanian, 13 Ukrainian, 18 Russian), of which 34 practical high schools (5 Romanian, 13 Ukrainian, 16 Russian) and 23
1150:. He ordered endless marches in which Jews and Romas (including women, elders and even children) were forced to walk through the huge frozen steppes, leaving behind rows of corpses; he also enforced compulsory work for every "
1242:
campaigned for the complete entry of German troops into the country, through his participation in the
Council of Ministers, from July 7, 1941, until January 26, 1944 - heavy detention for life and 10 years of civic
832:
1171:"There were situations in which the Germans would intervene to restrict and slowdown the Romanian measures. At that time, the Romanians were moving too fast for the German bureaucracy."
1491:
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the organization of ghettos, concentration camps and deportations for reasons of political and racial persecution - heavy life imprisonment and 10 years of civic degradation;
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197:
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organization of forced labor work and transportation of people with the purpose of extermination - the death penalty and 10 years correctional ban;
701:
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1231:. He was given back to the Romanian authorities in April 1946. He was tried and convicted for war crimes, and was executed on June 1, 1946, at
618:
1541:
1250:
and supporting the continuation of the war against the USSR and the United
Nations - the death penalty and 10 years of civilian degradation;
908:
1195:
was reorganized and reopened in place of the old
University that had been evacuated to the east during the war by the Soviet authorities.
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1036:
and obtained the title of doctor in legal sciences in 1925. From 1927 he held the position of associate professor of public law at the
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removed from the position of royal resident of Ținutul
Suceava due to the inability to solve the social and political problems of
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1506:
89:
61:
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68:
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1055:) on August 29, 1938. On December 1, 1938, the decree-law no. 169/1938 for the “citizenship review”, was issued by the
654:
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1123:, Alexianu, as a government representative, ordered and supervised the retaliation and massacre of November 1941.
901:
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appropriation of private property in
Transnistria - forced labor for life and 10 years of civic degradation;
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The charges brought against
Alexianu and the sentences proposed for each one of them were the following:
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948:(sentence reconfirmed in the appeals of 2006 and 2008), and was executed on June 1, 1946, by shooting.
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Romanian soldiers participating in the deportation of Jewish families (German photograph, July 1941)
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391:
35:
761:
636:
82:
1109:
1037:
672:
1154:". By Ordinance no. 35 of January 2, 1942 Alexianu ordered the deportation of all Jews from
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Ordinance no. 26/1941 on the establishment of compulsory labor for all inhabitants
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On January 26, 1944, Alexianu was replaced as governor of Transnistria by General
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making illicit wealth - forced labor for life and 10 years of civic degradation;
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from the autumn of 1941 - the death penalty and 10 years of civic degradation;
989:
in the second half of the 19th century. Ovanez arrived with herds of sheep in
928:
lawyer, high school teacher and associate professor who served as governor of
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Alexianu began his administrative career with his appointment as a governor (
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Following a bomb attack launched on the evening of October 22, 1941 by
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between 16 and 60 years old, under their internal sanction in the camp
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Faculty Council, unanimously declare you Honorary Citizen of Odessa".
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1380:"Alexianu primește titlul de doctor honoris causa la Odessa în 1944"
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theoretical-practical high schools (21 Romanian and two Russian).
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1314:
Trecutul la judecata istoriei: Mareșalul Antonescu pro și contra
1287:
non-compliance with international rules on war reduction - paid;
932:
between 1941 and 1944. In 1946, he was accused and convicted of
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1108:. In this position, Alexianu was an "ex officio" member of the
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Ensuring the economic life of the country in the interest of
1284:- heavy life imprisonment and 10 years of civic degradation;
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Gendarmerie Report - Deportation of Gypsies in Transnistria
1047:: "rezident regal", literally meaning "royal resident") of
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1492:
People convicted of the international crime of aggression
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subjecting inhuman treatment of prisoners of war - paid;
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ordering repressions against the civilian population of
1092:
On June 19, 1941, Alexianu attended the meeting of the
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crime used by art. 2 lit. is from Law 312/945 - paid.
1076:. Alexianu was then appointed as a royal resident of
1169:, Antonescu's orders required German interventions:
1487:
People convicted by the Romanian People's Tribunals
1191:7, 1941, on Alexianu's initiative, a university in
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1020:. After graduation he was for a year professor of
1462:Executed Romanian collaborators with Nazi Germany
1219:Alexianu was arrested in August 1944 and sent to
1433:
1310:
1246:participation in the declaration of war against
1134:As governor of Transnistria, Alexianu organized
1016:he left the army and resumed his studies at the
1084:). He held this position until September 1940.
1000:In 1915 Alexianu began his law studies at the
1142:to place the deported Romanian and Ukrainian
902:
957:Professional and political career until 1940
924:(January 1, 1897 – 1 June 1946) was a
880:Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom
1512:People executed for crimes against humanity
1087:
1032:. He then attended doctoral courses at the
997:area, where he settled after a short time.
221:1 February 1939 – 6 September 1940
1532:Romanian military personnel of World War I
1497:People executed by Romania by firing squad
1096:when it was decided to declare war on the
909:
895:
566:
131:
1502:People executed by the Kingdom of Romania
277:29 August 1938 – 31 January 1939
161:19 August 1941 – 26 January 1944
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1552:Romanian politicians convicted of crimes
1174:
1125:
1537:Romanian people convicted of war crimes
1434:
1187:deported to Transnistria were killed.
833:The Orthodox Church and the Iron Guard
1119:against the Romanian Army located in
1542:Romanian people of Aromanian descent
1353:The Destruction of the European Jews
1100:. On August 19, he was appointed by
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1162:region, where they were massacred.
944:; he was sentenced to death by the
13:
14:
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1477:Holocaust perpetrators in Romania
1008:, he enlisted voluntarily in the
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425:
23:
1547:Romanian people of World War II
1415:execution Marshal Ion Antonescu
1059:, with the aim of revoking the
977:, Ovanez Alexean, a refugee in
34:needs additional citations for
1562:University of Bucharest alumni
1507:People executed for war crimes
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1040:, where he worked until 1938.
969:; he was the eldest son of an
961:Gheorghe Alexianu was born in
1:
1297:
1214:
1522:Romani genocide perpetrators
951:
7:
1165:According to the historian
946:Bucharest People's Tribunal
10:
1583:
1517:People from Vrancea County
1311:Buzatu (Coordonator), Gh.
1557:Romanian prisoners of war
1206:. On February 5, the new
1183:About half of the 25,000
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1317:. Editura Mica Valahie.
1088:Transnistria Governorate
1004:. After Romania entered
838:National Legionary State
376:Cause of death
1452:Executed mass murderers
1034:University of Bucharest
1018:University of Bucharest
1002:University of Bucharest
942:crimes against humanity
631:Iron Guard death squads
506:Crimes against humanity
392:University of Bucharest
1567:Odessa in World War II
1180:
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1072:, and was replaced by
1038:University of Cernăuți
637:Crusade of Romanianism
16:Politician (1897-1946)
1365:Duțu A., Retegan M.,
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1080:(with the capital at
1051:(with the capital at
1012:in December 1916. In
981:to escape the forced
457:Years of service
1457:Executed politicians
1110:Council of Ministers
1094:Antonescu Government
1028:at a high school in
938:crimes against peace
502:Crimes against peace
43:improve this article
1467:Fascist politicians
1369:, vol. 1, RAO, 2000
1367:Război și societate
1140:concentration camps
868:Moța–Marin funerals
553:Part of a series on
480:Criminal conviction
451:Royal Romanian Army
58:"Gheorghe Alexianu"
1276:in support of the
1204:Gheorghe Potopeanu
1181:
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985:undertaken by the
844:For My Legionaries
433:Kingdom of Romania
370:Kingdom of Romania
346:Kingdom of Romania
298:Office established
198:Gheorghe Potopeanu
186:Office established
1527:Romanian fascists
1472:Filmed executions
1208:Odessa University
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242:Alexandru N. Gane
125:Gheorghe Alexianu
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54:Find sources:
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32:This article
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1405:Ghostarchive
1403:Archived at
1399:
1388:. Retrieved
1384:the original
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1274:Nazi Germany
1243:degradation;
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1167:Raul Hilberg
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1106:Transnistria
1098:Soviet Union
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1042:
999:
983:islamization
967:Putna County
960:
930:Transnistria
921:
920:
842:
814:Țara Noastră
812:
805:
798:
791:
786:Buna Vestire
784:
619:Citizen Bloc
479:
473:World War II
465:Battles/wars
366:Ilfov County
357:(1946-06-01)
342:Putna County
305:Succeeded by
297:
272:
253:
249:Succeeded by
216:
193:Succeeded by
185:
156:
149:Transnistria
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1447:1946 deaths
1442:1897 births
1152:undesirable
1146:and 25,000
1061:citizenship
1006:World War I
779:Periodicals
707:Cantacuzino
558:Fascism in
469:World War I
355:1 June 1946
293:Preceded by
237:Preceded by
181:Preceded by
99:August 2020
1436:Categories
1390:2020-08-24
1298:References
1223:alongside
1215:1946 trial
1057:government
1022:philosophy
934:war crimes
742:Manoilescu
613:Iron Guard
498:War crimes
421:Allegiance
398:Profession
387:Alma mater
331:1897-01-01
168:Conducător
69:newspapers
1160:Berezivka
1082:Bucharest
993:, in the
979:Wallachia
971:Aromanian
952:Biography
757:Tătărescu
697:Bacaloglu
692:Antonescu
460:1916–1918
406:Known for
273:In office
217:In office
157:In office
1407:and the
1356:, p. 759
1280:against
1070:Bukovina
1053:Cernăuți
1045:Romanian
991:Moldavia
963:Străoane
926:Romanian
827:Ideology
800:Gândirea
793:Cuvântul
752:Stelescu
737:Lăzurică
712:Codreanu
338:Străoane
286:Carol II
261:Governor
230:Carol II
205:Governor
145:Governor
1421:YouTube
1158:to the
1148:Gypsies
1136:ghettos
1026:history
717:Crainic
702:Bonfert
686:Leaders
560:Romania
527:Victims
522:Details
282:Monarch
226:Monarch
83:scholar
1339:Odessa
1321:
1255:Odessa
1221:Moscow
1193:Odessa
1156:Odessa
1121:Odessa
1065:Jewish
995:Panciu
975:Pindus
882:(1941)
876:(1940)
870:(1937)
862:Events
675:(1942)
669:(1938)
663:(1936)
657:(1935)
651:(1935)
645:(1935)
639:(1934)
633:(1933)
627:(1932)
621:(1932)
615:(1927)
609:(1924)
603:(1923)
597:(1923)
591:(1921)
589:Fascio
585:(1921)
448:
430:
401:Lawyer
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
987:Turks
767:Vifor
762:Vaida
727:Forțu
583:MNFIR
516:Death
90:JSTOR
76:books
1319:ISBN
1282:USSR
1248:USSR
1227:and
1185:Roma
1144:Jews
1138:and
1024:and
1014:1918
940:and
747:Sima
732:Goga
722:Cuza
655:PPGR
625:PNSR
595:LANC
352:Died
325:Born
62:news
1278:war
1063:of
673:MTR
667:FRN
661:CML
649:PNC
601:MNF
263:of
207:of
147:of
45:by
1438::
1418:.
1411::
1235:.
1112:.
965:,
936:,
643:FR
368:,
364:,
344:,
340:,
1424:.
1393:.
1327:.
910:e
903:t
896:v
333:)
329:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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