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Ghe with upturn

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1497: 2481: 1613: 2312: 1523: 594: 2088: 2423: 1420: 1788: 2236: 31: 3416: 2474: 1772: 3408: 1898: 1912: 1606: 1905: 1985: 1961: 1722: 2081: 1144: 623: 1715: 2264: 1449: 1637: 2178: 1504: 2107: 1347: 2384: 2021: 2305: 2074: 1781: 2257: 3925: 3911: 3320:а́ґрус, ґа́ва, ґа́зда́, ґандж, ґа́нок, ґату́нок, ґвалт, ґе́ґати, ґедзь, ґелґота́ти, ґелґотіти, ґерґелі, ґерґота́ти, ґерґоті́ти, ґи́ґнути, ґирли́ґа, ґлей, ґніт (in the lamp), ґо́ґель-мо́ґель, ґонт(а), ґрасува́ти, ґра́ти (noun), ґре́чний, ґринджо́ли, ґрунт, ґу́дзик, ґу́ля, ґура́льня, джиґу́н, дзи́ґа, дзи́ґлик, дриґа́ти і дри́ґати, ремиґа́ти 3363:аванга́рд, агіта́ція, агре́сор, бло́гер, гва́рдія, генера́л, гламу́р, гра́фік, грог, емба́рго, марке́тинг, мігра́ція; лінгві́стика, негативний, се́рфінг, синаго́га, Вахта́нг, Гарсі́я, Гайнетді́н, Ердога́н, Гвіне́я, Гольфстри́м, Гренла́ндія, Гру́зія, Ге́те, Гео́рг, Гурамішві́лі, Люксембу́рг, Магоме́т, Фольксва́ген, Чика́го 3761: 3042:
differed in contours from the letter Г, г by the presence of a diacritical mark in the form of a bracket bent downwards. In the publication of folklore and ethnographic work by A.K. Serzhputovsky in 1911, the sign Ґ, ґ with a curved upward horizontal line was proposed for the same purpose. The same
2991:, promoted both the reintroduction of the practice of pronouncing Latin ⟨g⟩, at least in newly assimilated words, and the adoption of the letter ⟨ґ⟩ to represent it. However, consensus on this has never been reached, and the letter has never been part of the standard 3301:
It is still the rarest letter of the Ukrainian language, used only in a handful of native and long-borrowed words and toponyms of Ukraine. Transliterations and loanwords containing this sound still use the letter Г, and may also be pronounced with /h/.
2911:
in the Soviet orthographic reforms of 1933, to bring the Ukrainian language closer to Russian, its function being subsumed into that of the letter ⟨г⟩, pronounced in Ukrainian as . However, ⟨ґ⟩ continued to be used by Ukrainians in
1016: 885: 2401: 3207:
The sound in Belarusian also exists in place of etymological before voiced consonants, as a result of assimilation. This assimilation is not reflected in writing, so the letter
2870:
Within a century after this sound change began, was re-introduced from Western European loanwords. Since then, it has been represented by several different notations in writing.
1085: 1413: 1408: 1048: 611: 2457: 954: 2112: 1244: 1642: 2452: 2343: 2119: 1827: 1618: 2394: 2360: 2291: 1623: 1490: 3043:
sign was used in the alphabet of Kupala's collection in 1908 and became part of the alphabet approved by the first normative grammar of the Belarusian language by
2183: 2129: 2041: 1944: 1753: 1681: 1674: 1559: 2389: 1043: 2411: 1844: 1628: 959: 1095: 1075: 791: 3423:
Regular (non-cursive) uppercase and lowercase forms of this letter look similar to the corresponding regular (non-cursive) uppercase and lowercase forms of
2885:. The use of the letter was not confined to the Old- and Middle-Ukrainian-speaking territory, and there was a fully-fledged use in the 16th-century printer 2500: 2154: 1176: 1161: 1154: 1110: 1038: 786: 702: 577: 560: 3703:Мелетій Смотрицький. Граматика слов'янська (1619). Підготовка факсимільного видання В. В. Німчука. Київ. «Наукова думка» (Пам'ятки української мови) 1979 2467: 1758: 1691: 1686: 1473: 984: 979: 969: 922: 828: 781: 722: 643: 638: 545: 2365: 2161: 3157:
etc. This marked the beginning of the restoration in the twentieth century of the use of the letter ґ, which was used in the Old Belarusian language.
2652: 2416: 2377: 2338: 2248: 2053: 1939: 1820: 1542: 1528: 2505: 2438: 2348: 2296: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2171: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2067: 2012: 1485: 1478: 1367: 1105: 1058: 2881:) were sometimes used for the sound of Latin ⟨g⟩ in assimilated words. The first text to consequently employ the letter ⟨ґ⟩ was the 16th-century 2134: 2124: 2031: 2026: 1997: 1978: 1973: 1966: 1954: 1929: 1922: 1917: 1810: 1798: 1793: 1729: 1669: 1659: 1647: 1554: 1437: 1430: 1398: 1377: 1372: 1357: 964: 942: 900: 843: 806: 727: 628: 3845: 3855: 3427:, but with additional upturn. Handwritten (cursive) uppercase and lowercase forms of this letter are displayed by the image to the left. 3786: 2995:
and saw only sporadic periods of use. For example, a code of alternative Belarusian orthography rules, based on the proposal of
3027:/, using along with the letter Г, г, a special letter Ґ, ґ, which differed in size and shape, took place in the history of the 2941: 498: 2645: 3347:Ґалаґа́н, Ґалято́вський, Ґе́ник, Ґерза́нич, Ґерда́н, Ґжи́цький, Ґи́ґа, Ґо́ґа, Ґо́йдич, Ґо́нта, Ґри́ґа, Ґудзь, Ґу́ла, Лома́ґа 1207: 1181: 3324:а́ґрусовий, ґаздува́ти, ґвалтува́ти, ґе́рґіт, ґратча́стий, ґрунтови́й, ґрунтува́ти(ся), ґу́дзиковий, ґу́лька, проґа́вити 2691: 3897: 1310: 2896:
As far as linguistic studies are concerned, the letter ⟨ґ⟩ was first introduced into the Slavic alphabet in 1619 by
3811: 2638: 2311: 1612: 1127: 1522: 1006: 3051:/. But in 1933 the letter Ґ, ґ, was excluded from the Belarusian alphabet, as well as from the Ukrainian one. 2893:. Later, distinguishing of the sound and using the digraph gradually disappeared from Belarusian orthography. 2925: 1636: 2999:
and published in 2005, has the optional letter ⟨ґ⟩ included in the alphabet, but it can be replaced by ⟨г⟩.
1868: 2626: 1171: 1011: 593: 488: 336: 272: 210: 79: 2968: 2746: 3617: 3556: 2422: 1251: 1239: 1234: 744: 670: 351: 284: 89: 3291: 2944:
in 1991. A 2017 study of legal documents found that the letter had returned to active usage in Ukraine.
1877: 1305: 680: 3947: 1861: 1854: 1787: 3387:/ in two ways: by adapting to the sound system of the Ukrainian language — with the letter г ( 2947:
In Belarusian, the plosive realization of the Proto-Slavic voiced velar plosive has been preserved
2913: 2856: 2621: 1889: 1352: 1229: 1149: 1033: 604: 341: 279: 215: 84: 1884: 3044: 2166: 2087: 1419: 1333: 1222: 1053: 1001: 880: 875: 774: 739: 599: 493: 483: 331: 267: 205: 74: 3878: 3038:/ inherent in the Belarusian language, in contrast to the Russian breakthrough . The new letter 2733:⟩, but its handwritten and italic lowercase forms do not follow the italic modification of ⟨г⟩: 30: 3165: 3035: 3020: 2848: 2235: 1771: 540: 3407: 2874: 2480: 3727:"The Letter that was Missing: On the Return of the Letter Ґ to the Ukrainian Legal Language" 3392: 3384: 3369: 3358: 3244: 3169: 3161: 3082: 3078: 3063: 3048: 3024: 2882: 2832: 2743: 525: 407: 8: 3726: 2992: 2897: 2703: 2046: 1934: 1837: 1734: 1200: 1100: 582: 188: 2695: 3415: 3342: 3028: 2948: 2908: 2687: 2433: 1904: 1708: 1132: 1122: 1063: 690: 346: 146: 3361:/ and similar sounds denoted by the letter g are usually transmitted by the letter г: 2996: 2951:-internally in the consonant clusters ⟨зг⟩, ⟨жг⟩, ⟨дзг⟩, and ⟨джг⟩ (in words such as 3893: 3790: 2904:. Later, for an identical purpose, it was saved in the new orthography of Ukrainian. 2886: 2843:, in most languages. In Ukrainian, however, around the early 13th century, the sound 2493: 2002: 1984: 1911: 1605: 1362: 1291: 1263: 1117: 991: 917: 912: 858: 853: 816: 749: 712: 616: 572: 550: 3713: 2988: 3838: 3734: 2200: 2193: 2188: 1949: 1721: 1193: 518: 513: 508: 57: 3047:, only with a different purpose - to convey a sonorous soft palate breakthrough / 3034:
In A. Jelsky's publication in 1895, a new sign was introduced for the fricative /
2933: 2852: 2683: 2370: 2304: 2269: 1897: 1496: 1382: 1186: 1080: 200: 46: 3738: 3013: 2707: 503: 3271: 2568: 2563: 2510: 2428: 2355: 2256: 1990: 1960: 1815: 1763: 1696: 1597: 1459: 1442: 1391: 1284: 1270: 1137: 1021: 949: 895: 838: 769: 754: 707: 697: 665: 587: 383: 373: 368: 363: 163: 141: 3243:
The letter Ґ ґ in the Ukrainian language represents the voiced velar plosive /
3941: 3877:(2). Cambridge: Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute: 137–152. Archived from 3832: 3437: 3424: 3261: 2936:). It was reintroduced to Soviet Ukraine in a 1990 orthographic reform under 2836: 2771:
system for text encoding, the characters representing this letter are called
2730: 2715: 2699: 2207: 2098: 2093: 1664: 1547: 1403: 1277: 1256: 1212: 1166: 1143: 1068: 1026: 974: 937: 927: 907: 890: 796: 732: 717: 660: 655: 648: 633: 567: 555: 535: 530: 449: 442: 437: 432: 356: 309: 299: 294: 289: 252: 247: 237: 230: 225: 195: 168: 153: 136: 131: 116: 104: 99: 94: 3702: 3598: 3251: 2873:
In early Belarusian and Ukrainian orthographies, Latin ⟨g⟩ or the Cyrillic
2818: 2811: 2792: 2779: 2263: 2212: 2080: 1714: 1503: 932: 865: 848: 833: 823: 811: 759: 622: 427: 326: 262: 183: 158: 69: 3774: 3651: 3172:/ in pronunciation does not qualify as a violation of the orthoepic norm: 2797:), while the unmodified characters representing the letter ⟨г⟩ are called 3929: 3915: 2462: 675: 393: 3924: 3910: 3383:
3. In surnames and names of people it is allowed to transmit the sound /
3847:Працы акадэмічнае конфэрэнцыі па рэформе беларускага правапісу і азбукі 2726: 2473: 2177: 764: 3831:
Bušlakoŭ, Juraś, Vincuk Viačorka, Źmicier Sańko, Źmicier Saŭka. 2005.
3440:(distinguished and named He in the Ukrainian and Belarusian alphabets) 2517: 2486: 1569: 417: 400: 3888:Станкевіч, Ян. 2002. “Гук «ґ» у беларускай мове” , у: Ян Станкевіч, 3019:
An attempt to differentiate in writing the transmission of sounds /
2937: 2921: 2844: 2106: 2036: 2007: 1849: 1832: 1748: 1701: 1564: 1454: 1346: 1298: 3518: 3039: 2860: 2768: 2585: 2578: 2383: 2020: 1803: 1741: 1466: 1425: 220: 3579: 3430: 3397:Верґі́лій, Ґарсі́я, Ге́ґель, Ґео́рґ, Ґе́те, Ґреґуа́р, Ґулліве́р 3389:Вергі́лій, Гарсі́я, Ге́гель, Гео́рг, Ге́те, Грегуа́р, Гулліве́р 2972: 2917: 1217: 3765:Гісторыя беларускай літаратурнай мовы. Т. 1. — Мн., 1967. 3537: 3444: 3295: 2073: 1780: 1652: 1583: 870: 801: 388: 3160:
In proper names with a non-Slavic lexical basis, explosive /
2752:
The letter ⟨ґ⟩ is usually romanized using the Latin letter
2573: 2406: 2331: 2324: 2317: 2241: 1590: 1574: 1535: 1090: 685: 412: 378: 314: 3456: 3164:/ is traditionally pronounced in Belarusian as fricative / 2987:. In the 20th century, some Belarusian linguists, notably 2851:(except in the cluster *zg), and around the 16th century, 3834:
Klasyčny pravapis. Zbor praviłaŭ: Sučasnaja narmalizacyja
3077:
In the literary Belarusian language, an explosive sound /
2729:
of this letter is based on the letterform of the letter ⟨
2558: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2534: 2527: 2522: 2445: 2058: 1516: 1509: 1448: 996: 422: 321: 304: 257: 242: 178: 173: 126: 121: 3419:
Examples of words using the letter Ґ in cursive writing.
3318:
1. In Ukrainian and long-borrowed/Ukrainianized words:
3016:" - the classical spelling of the Belarusian language. 2590: 3844:Лёсік, Язэп. 1927. “Да рэформы беларускай азбукі”, у: 3085:ʲ/) pronounced in Belarusian sound combinations , , : 3714:
Ukrainian Orthography (2012). — § 15. The letter ⟨ґ⟩.
3450: 3266: 3256: 2710:) alphabets. In these languages it is usually called 3054: 2907:The letter ⟨ґ⟩ was officially eliminated from the 2835:is represented in most Cyrillic orthographies by ⟨ 3012:The letter ґ next to г is used in the so-called " 3939: 3775:Беларуская мова: хрэстоматыя: Вучэбны дапаможнік 3329:2. In proper names — toponyms of Ukraine: 3062:When adopting foreign proper names, explosive / 2863:continued to be represented by ⟨Г⟩, called ге, 2975:). It is present in common loanwords such as 2646: 3431:Related letters and other similar characters 3002: 2963:but not on a morphological boundary, as in 2924:worldwide, who all continued to follow the 2902:(Грамматіки славєнскиѧ правилноє Сѵнтаґма) 2653: 2639: 3724: 3372:/ in long-borrowed common names, such as 2749:, like the pronunciation of ⟨g⟩ in "go". 3853: 3690: 3678: 3414: 3406: 3376:, etc. (see § 6) and their derivatives: 3391:) and by imitating a foreign language / 2774:CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE WITH UPTURN 3940: 3850:. Менск: Інстытут Беларускае Культуры. 3745: 3305: 3066:/ can be transmitted through a letter 3374:ґа́нок, ґатунок, ґвалт, ґра́ти, ґрунт 2787:CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE WITH UPTURN 3378:ґа́нковий, ґратча́стий, ґрунто́вний 3368:2. The letter ґ conveys the sound / 3117:and in a number of borrowed words: 13: 3825: 3464: 3345:), in the surnames of Ukrainians: 14: 3959: 3903: 3854:Shevelov, George Y. (June 1977). 3659:The Unicode Standard, Version 6.0 3644: 2920:until 1939) and in the Ukrainian 3923: 3909: 3892:. Т. 2. - Менск: Энцыклапедыкс. 3812:"Український правопис 2019 року" 3787:"Беларускі Клясычнырав Правапіс" 3055:Belarusian Classical Orthography 2714:, while the letter it follows, ⟨ 2708:Belarusian Classical Orthography 2698:, and also some variants of the 2479: 2472: 2421: 2382: 2310: 2303: 2262: 2255: 2234: 2176: 2105: 2086: 2079: 2072: 2019: 1983: 1959: 1910: 1903: 1896: 1786: 1779: 1770: 1720: 1713: 1635: 1611: 1604: 1521: 1502: 1495: 1447: 1418: 1345: 1142: 621: 592: 29: 3804: 3779: 3725:Goletiani, Liana (2017-11-03). 3661:. Unicode Inc. 2010. p. 42 3322:etc. and in their derivatives: 3282:). Some European standards use 3768: 3754: 3718: 3707: 3696: 3684: 3672: 1: 3928:The dictionary definition of 3914:The dictionary definition of 3637: 3411:The cursive form in Ukrainian 3007: 3789:. 2009-09-25. Archived from 3652:"Cyrillic: Range: 0400–04FF" 3238: 3081:/ (and its soft equivalent / 2627:List of Cyrillic multigraphs 7: 3739:10.13128/STUDI_SLAVIS-21938 3557:Numeric character reference 2926:Kharkiv orthography of 1928 10: 3964: 3751:Bušlakoŭ et al. (2005: 13) 2826: 2696:Carpathian Rusyn alphabets 3871:Harvard Ukrainian Studies 3493: 3488: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3290:with a grave accent (see 3003:Usage in Slavic languages 2817: 2810: 2791: 2778: 2634: 2618: 2614: 1340: 1332: 478: 473: 64: 56: 52: 44: 37: 28: 21: 3890:Збор твораў у двух тамах 3841:.) Vilnia—Miensk: Audra. 3292:Preußische Instruktionen 2900:in his "Slavic Grammar" 2857:voiced glottal fricative 2692:Pannonian Rusyn alphabet 2622:List of Cyrillic letters 3489:CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER 3402: 3395:/ — with the letter ґ ( 3045:Branislaw Tarashkyevich 3029:Old Belarusian language 3856:"On the Chronology of 3470:Character information 3420: 3412: 3211:is used in this case: 2849:voiced velar fricative 3494:CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER 3418: 3410: 3353:§ 122. Sounds , 3264:is transliterated as 2764:with a grave accent. 2682:) is a letter of the 3168:/; preservation of / 2883:Peresopnytsia Gospel 2833:voiced velar plosive 2744:voiced velar plosive 2686:. It is part of the 2672:(Ґ ґ; italics: 3471: 3306:Current orthography 2993:Belarusian alphabet 2898:Meletius Smotrytsky 3618:Macintosh Cyrillic 3469: 3445:Greek letter Gamma 3438:Cyrillic letter Ge 3421: 3413: 3314:§ 6. Letter Ґ 3260:(while the letter 2909:Ukrainian alphabet 2831:The common Slavic 2742:It represents the 2688:Ukrainian alphabet 474:Non-Slavic letters 3635: 3634: 2887:Pyotr Mstislavets 2663: 2662: 2610: 2609: 1336:or unused letters 1328: 1327: 469: 468: 3955: 3948:Cyrillic letters 3927: 3913: 3885: 3883: 3868: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3808: 3802: 3801: 3799: 3798: 3783: 3777: 3772: 3766: 3758: 3752: 3749: 3743: 3742: 3731:Studi Slavistici 3722: 3716: 3711: 3705: 3700: 3694: 3688: 3682: 3676: 3670: 3669: 3667: 3666: 3656: 3648: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3496:GHE WITH UPTURN 3491:GHE WITH UPTURN 3472: 3468: 2970: 2891:The Four Gospels 2867:, in Ukrainian. 2822: 2815: 2808: 2807: 2806:SMALL LETTER GHE 2802: 2801: 2800:CYRILLIC CAPITAL 2796: 2789: 2788: 2783: 2776: 2775: 2748: 2738: 2681: 2655: 2648: 2641: 2593: 2554: 2530: 2513: 2496: 2483: 2476: 2448: 2425: 2386: 2373: 2334: 2327: 2320: 2314: 2307: 2272: 2266: 2259: 2244: 2238: 2215: 2196: 2180: 2109: 2101: 2090: 2083: 2076: 2061: 2049: 2023: 1993: 1987: 1963: 1914: 1907: 1900: 1892: 1880: 1871: 1864: 1857: 1840: 1806: 1790: 1783: 1774: 1766: 1744: 1737: 1724: 1717: 1704: 1655: 1639: 1615: 1608: 1600: 1593: 1586: 1577: 1550: 1538: 1525: 1512: 1506: 1499: 1469: 1462: 1451: 1422: 1394: 1385: 1349: 1342: 1341: 1294: 1287: 1280: 1273: 1266: 1259: 1225: 1196: 1189: 1146: 625: 596: 480: 479: 396: 66: 65: 33: 22:Cyrillic letter 19: 18: 3963: 3962: 3958: 3957: 3956: 3954: 3953: 3952: 3938: 3937: 3906: 3881: 3866: 3828: 3826:Further reading 3823: 3822: 3814: 3810: 3809: 3805: 3796: 3794: 3785: 3784: 3780: 3773: 3769: 3759: 3755: 3750: 3746: 3723: 3719: 3712: 3708: 3701: 3697: 3689: 3685: 3677: 3673: 3664: 3662: 3654: 3650: 3649: 3645: 3640: 3495: 3490: 3467: 3465:Computing codes 3433: 3405: 3308: 3270:, and Cyrillic 3241: 3057: 3010: 3005: 2997:Vincuk Viačorka 2934:Mykola Skrypnyk 2928:(the so-called 2829: 2805: 2804: 2799: 2798: 2786: 2785: 2773: 2772: 2756:, or sometimes 2734: 2684:Cyrillic script 2673: 2659: 2591: 2552: 2528: 2511: 2494: 2446: 2371: 2332: 2325: 2318: 2270: 2242: 2213: 2194: 2099: 2059: 2047: 1991: 1890: 1878: 1869: 1862: 1855: 1838: 1804: 1764: 1742: 1735: 1702: 1653: 1598: 1591: 1584: 1575: 1548: 1536: 1510: 1467: 1460: 1392: 1383: 1292: 1285: 1278: 1271: 1264: 1257: 1223: 1194: 1187: 394: 47:Cyrillic script 38:Phonetic usage: 24:Ghe with upturn 23: 17: 16:Cyrillic letter 12: 11: 5: 3961: 3951: 3950: 3936: 3935: 3921: 3905: 3904:External links 3902: 3901: 3900: 3886: 3884:on 2011-07-03. 3851: 3842: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3820: 3803: 3778: 3767: 3762:А._І._Жураўскі 3753: 3744: 3717: 3706: 3695: 3691:Shevelov (1977 3683: 3679:Shevelov (1977 3671: 3642: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3614: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3595: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3576: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3553: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3534: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3515: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3498: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3483: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3459: 3457:Latin letter Ġ 3453: 3451:Latin letter G 3447: 3441: 3432: 3429: 3425:the letter Г г 3404: 3401: 3357:1. The sound / 3307: 3304: 3286:with a dot or 3254:as the letter 3250:It is usually 3240: 3237: 3056: 3053: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2989:Jan Stankievič 2940:, just before 2889:'s edition of 2839:⟩, called ге, 2828: 2825: 2760:with a dot or 2661: 2660: 2658: 2657: 2650: 2643: 2635: 2632: 2631: 2630: 2629: 2624: 2616: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2588: 2582: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2549: 2544: 2538: 2537: 2532: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2490: 2489: 2484: 2477: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2442: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2398: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2380: 2375: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2329: 2322: 2315: 2308: 2300: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2267: 2260: 2252: 2251: 2246: 2239: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2210: 2204: 2203: 2198: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2158: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2116: 2115: 2110: 2103: 2096: 2091: 2084: 2077: 2070: 2064: 2063: 2056: 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312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 276: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 240: 234: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 192: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 166: 161: 156: 150: 149: 144: 139: 134: 129: 124: 119: 114: 108: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 62: 61: 54: 53: 50: 49: 42: 41: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3960: 3949: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3934:at Wiktionary 3933: 3932: 3926: 3922: 3920:at Wiktionary 3919: 3918: 3912: 3908: 3907: 3899: 3898:985-6599-46-6 3895: 3891: 3887: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3865: 3864:in Ukrainian" 3863: 3859: 3852: 3849: 3848: 3843: 3840: 3836: 3835: 3830: 3829: 3813: 3807: 3793:on 2009-09-25 3792: 3788: 3782: 3776: 3771: 3764: 3763: 3757: 3748: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3721: 3715: 3710: 3704: 3699: 3692: 3687: 3680: 3675: 3660: 3653: 3647: 3643: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3615: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3577: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3554: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3535: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3516: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3499: 3486:Unicode name 3485: 3484: 3473: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3452: 3448: 3446: 3442: 3439: 3435: 3434: 3428: 3426: 3417: 3409: 3400: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3381: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3355: 3354: 3350: 3348: 3344: 3341:(villages in 3340: 3336: 3332: 3327: 3325: 3321: 3316: 3315: 3311: 3303: 3299: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3268: 3263: 3259: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3246: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3210: 3205: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3158: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3075: 3073: 3072:Ґіём, Ґасконь 3069: 3065: 3061: 3052: 3050: 3046: 3041: 3037: 3032: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3017: 3015: 3000: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2945: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2894: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2824: 2820: 2813: 2794: 2781: 2770: 2765: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2737: 2732: 2728: 2723: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2694:and both the 2693: 2689: 2685: 2680: 2676: 2671: 2667: 2656: 2651: 2649: 2644: 2642: 2637: 2636: 2633: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2613: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2492: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2478: 2475: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2444: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 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Retrieved 3791:the original 3781: 3770: 3760: 3756: 3747: 3730: 3720: 3709: 3698: 3686: 3674: 3663:. Retrieved 3658: 3646: 3599:Windows-1251 3461: 3422: 3396: 3388: 3382: 3377: 3373: 3367: 3362: 3356: 3352: 3351: 3346: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3328: 3323: 3319: 3317: 3313: 3312: 3309: 3300: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3265: 3255: 3249: 3242: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3212: 3208: 3206: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3159: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3076: 3071: 3067: 3060:§ 61. G 3059: 3058: 3033: 3018: 3014:Taraškievica 3011: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2946: 2942:independence 2930:skrypnykivka 2929: 2906: 2901: 2895: 2890: 2878: 2872: 2869: 2864: 2853:debuccalized 2840: 2830: 2777:(code point 2766: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2751: 2741: 2735: 2724: 2719: 2718:⟩ is called 2711: 2678: 2674: 2669: 2665: 2664: 111: 3573:ґ 3569:ґ 3565:Ґ 3561:Ґ 3455:Ġ ġ : 3449:G g : 3443:Γ γ : 3436:Г г : 3343:Zakarpattia 2967:, in which 3797:2023-03-18 3665:2011-10-13 3638:References 3333:(massif), 3178:арыбальдзі 3174:арыбальдзі 3008:Belarusian 2727:letterform 2704:Belarusian 3733:: 47–66. 3501:Encodings 3252:romanized 3239:Ukrainian 3202:ібральтар 3198:ібральтар 3186:рэнляндыя 3182:рэнляндыя 2916:(part of 3942:Category 3481:ґ 3335:Ґоро́нда 3331:Ґорґа́ни 3310:Source: 3233:сгумацыя 3229:замэн, э 3107:плявуаць 3070:(“ґе”): 2957:вэдзгаць 2938:glasnost 2932:, after 2922:diaspora 2731:Г г 2716:Г г 3548:210 145 3542:210 144 3532:U+0491 3519:Unicode 3504:decimal 3478:Ґ 3475:Preview 3225:гаўз, э 3221:зал, па 3217:дот, ва 3147:еретаць 3023:/ and / 2985:гандаль 2965:згадаць 2914:Galicia 2875:digraph 2861:phoneme 2855:to the 2847:to the 2845:lenited 2827:History 2769:Unicode 2767:In the 1334:Archaic 60:letters 3896:  3580:KOI8-U 3551:D2 91 3526:U+0490 3399:etc.) 3103:брааць 3099:абрылы 2973:prefix 2961:джгаць 2918:Poland 2877:⟨кг⟩ ( 2859:. 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Index


Cyrillic script
Slavic
А
А̀
А̂
А̄
Ӓ
Б
В
Г
Ґ
Д
Ђ
Ѓ
Е
Ѐ
Е̄
Е̂
Ё
Є
Ж
З
З́
Ѕ
И
І
Ї

Ѝ

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