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raiding party often did not have the size or strength to seize military or territorial objectives, this usually meant sudden attacks on weakly defended targets (e.g. villages) with the intent of demoralizing the enemy and destroying material which could support their military forces. Though Islam's
1207:
A Ghazi is the instrument of the religion of Allah, a servant of God who purifies the earth from the filth of polytheism. The Ghazi is the sword of God, he is the protector and the refuge of the believers. If he becomes a martyr in the ways of God, do not believe that he has died, he lives in
1212:
The first nine
Ottoman chiefs all used Ghazi as part of their full throne name (as with many other titles, the nomination was added even though it did not fit the office), and often afterwards. However, it never became a formal title within the ruler's formal style, unlike
1217:, used by Sultan Murad Khan II Khoja-Ghazi, 6th Sovereign of the House of Osman (1421–1451), styled 'Abu'l Hayrat, Sultan ul-Mujahidin, Khan of Khans, Grand Sultan of Anatolia and Rumelia, and of the Cities of Adrianople and Philippolis.
1263:
was also used as a title of honor in the
Ottoman Empire, generally translated as the Victorious, for military officers of high rank, who distinguished themselves in the field against non-Moslem enemies; thus it was conferred on
2614:
1583:, living under its protection. Most Christian sources confuse these two stages in the Ottoman conquests. The Ottomans, however, were careful to abide by these rules... Faced with the terrifying onslaught of the
1609:
raid are the medieval
Islamic jurists, whose discussions as to which conduct is allowed and which is forbidden in the course of warfare reveal some of the practices of this institution. One such source is
1529:, which literally means "campaigns", is typically used by biographers to refer to all the Prophet's journeys from Medina, whether to make peace treaties and preach Islam to the tribes, to go on
1595:', often renounced the ineffective protection of Christian states, and sought refuge in subjection to the Ottoman Empire. Peasants in open country in particular lost nothing by this change.
1176:
was assumed by those Muslim rulers who showed conspicuous success in extending the domains of Islam, and eventually the honorific became exclusive to them, much as the Roman title
1320:
1091:
ethnicity predominated, mirroring the acquisition of
Mamluks, Turkic slaves in the Mamluk retinues and guard corps of the caliphs and emirs and in the ranks of the
791:
wrote the oft-quoted verses: "Our business is to make raids on the enemy, on our neighbor and our own brother, in the event we find none to raid but a brother."
2574:
In Safar (which began August 4, 623), nearly twelve months after his arrival in Medina on the twelfth of Rabi' al- Awwal, he went out on a raid as far as Waddan
799:
found it useful to divert this continuous internecine warfare toward his enemies, making it the basis of his war strategy; according to Watt, the celebrated
1649:
1130:
as their emblems. The height of the organizations would come during the Mongol conquest when many of them fled from Persia and
Turkistan into Anatolia.
1199:, second ruler of the Ottoman line, describes himself as "Sultan, son of the Sultan of the Gazis, Gazi son of Gazi… frontier lord of the horizons."
1313:
1252:
in 1396, and sent to Cairo, Baghdad and Tabriz were paraded through the streets, and occasioned great demonstrations in favour of the
Ottomans. (
1220:
Because of the political legitimacy that would accrue to those bearing this title, Muslim rulers vied amongst themselves for preeminence in the
698:), meaning military expeditions or raiding. The latter term was applied in early Islamic literature to expeditions led by the Islamic prophet
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in that they could not be slain, their property could still be looted or destroyed, and they themselves could be abducted and enslaved (
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1306:
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GHAZWAH OF AL-ABWA* Then (occurred) the ghazwah of the
Apostle of Allah, may Allah bless him, at al-Abwa in Safar (August 623 AC)
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The Rise of the
Ottoman Empire: Studies in the History of Turkey, thirteenth–fifteenth Centuries Royal Asiatic Society Books
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s function was to weaken the enemy's defenses in preparation for his eventual conquest and subjugation. Because the typical
1680:
1644:(understood as holy war) against the Russian Orthodox invasion. Although it is not known for certain, it is believed that
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corporation, some of whom would ultimately rise to military and later political dominance in various Muslim states.
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was used in French colonial context particularly for raids to plunder and capture slaves from among the people of
1946:
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17:
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By early
Ottoman times it had become a title of honor and a claim to leadership. In an inscription of 1337 ,
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2931:
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In modern Turkey, gazi is used to refer to veterans. 19 September is celebrated as
Veterans Day in Turkey.
1441:
62:
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Shaw, Stanford Jay (1976), "History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey", Cambridge University Press,
1232:— attached the greatest importance to safeguarding and strengthening the reputation which they enjoyed as
779:
that avoided head-on confrontations and instead emphasized raiding and looting, usually of livestock (see
1676:
1521:
1509:
1013:, meaning 'to carry out a military expedition or raid'; the same verb can also mean 'to strive for' and
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in times of peace. The corporations into which they organized themselves attracted adventurers,
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1941:
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that the Ottoman Empire emerged, and in its legendary traditions it is said that its founder,
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622:
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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The places where men pray together: cities in Islamic lands, 7th through the 10th centuries
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259:
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The age of wars of religion, 1000–1650: an encyclopedia of global warfare and civilization
2336:
The age of wars of religion, 1000–1650: an encyclopedia of global warfare and civilization
2030:: fortified convent used by a militant religious order; most commonly used in North Africa
1244:) as well as slaves and booty to eastern Muslim potentates. Christian knights captured by
8:
1799:
1486:
1471:
1249:
1141:
warriors would jump between them depending upon the prestige and success of a particular
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vernacular and later became a figurative name for any act of pillage, with its verb form
334:
1224:, with the Ottoman Sultans generally acknowledged as excelling all others in this feat:
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and religious and political dissidents of all ethnicities. In time, though, soldiers of
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1977:
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1812:
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became the exclusive property of the supreme ruler of the Roman state and his family.
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2136:", Strategic Studies Institute, US Army War College, Diane Publishing Co., Darby PA,
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1950:
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1006:
836:
809:
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702:, and later taken up by Turkic military leaders to describe their wars of conquest.
605:
2615:"4 ways ISIS grounds its actions in religion, and why it should matter (COMMENTARY)"
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1964:
1933:
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were probably the first to adopt this practice, and in any case the institution of
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was to become subjects of the Islamic state. Non-Muslims acquired the status of
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Nomadic societies in the Middle East and North Africa: entering the 21st century
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Muhammad participated in 27 Ghazwa. The first Ghazwa he participated in was the
2946:
2051:(frontier lord) was a title assumed by early Ottoman rulers; later replaced by
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Abû Dharr al-Ghifârî: an examination of his image in the hagiography of Islam
2014:
1989:
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853:
710:
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Imam Shamil. "Molodaya Gvardiya" publishers. Moscow, 2001, 2003, 2006, 2010.
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corporations were fluid, reflecting their popular character, and individual
827:
1808:
1793:
1783:
1533:, to pursue enemies who attacked Medina, or to engage in the nine battles.
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For political reasons the Ottoman Sultans — also being the last dynasty of
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264:
244:
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691:
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2156:"The Background of Chechen Independence Movement II: The Sufi Resistance"
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1968:
1937:
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Some Muslim rulers (in Afghanistan) personally used the subsidiary style
1146:
1062:
1038:
1022:
947:
841:
713:'s resistance to Russian expansion, the word usually appears in the form
550:
405:
2476:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 916.
1737:
1298:
756:
705:
In the context of the wars between Russia and the Muslim peoples of the
690:
2539:
2310:
The central islamic lands from pre-islamic times to the first world war
2059:
1845:
1075:
warriors depended upon plunder for their livelihood, and were prone to
906: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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595:
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rules of warfare offered protection to non-combatants such as women,
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in August 623, he ordered his followers to attack a Quraysh caravan.
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these incursions intensified, and the region's people would see the
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The historical novel. "Epoch", Publishing house. Makhachkala, 2008.
2800:
The Cambridge History of Islam: Volume 1, The Central Islamic Lands
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2087:
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2019:
1765:
1714:
1645:
1611:
1334:
1203:
Ottoman historian Ahmedi in his work explain the meaning of Ghazi:
1150:
1123:
1080:
1065:. Later, up to 20,000 of them took part in the Indian campaigns of
971:
796:
706:
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610:
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119:
58:
2836:
Rid, Thomas (2009). "Razzia: A Turning Point in Modern Strategy".
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114:
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Mohammed Bamyeh (2006). "The Nomands of Pre-Islamic Arabia". In
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frontier area between the Byzantine and various caliphal empires
2003:
1898:
in 1919, resulting in the first independence of a country from
1879:
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104:
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who were resisting the Russian military operations declared a
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in the Balkans they used to send accounts of them (singular,
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2665:"Turkey commemorates veterans on Veterans Day - Turkey News"
1652:
was the ideologist of this holy war. In 1825, a congress of
2308:. In Ann Katherine Swynford Lambton; Bernard Lewis (eds.).
1683:
group is said to have referred to its actions as "ghazwa".
1172:
In later periods of Islamic history the honorific title of
1142:
959:
821:
states; rough synonyms and similar tactics are the Iberian
525:
505:
450:
294:
189:
109:
94:
1548:
When performed within the context of Islamic warfare, the
755:, and also as a title for Turkic Muslim champions such as
2639:
2173:
2047:
169:
1280:(later known as Atatürk) for leading the victory in the
775:
culture, ghazw was a form of limited warfare verging on
2303:
1878:(1881–1938), Turkish field marshal, first president of
1848:, 15th century Baloch Chief from Dera Ghazi Khan, India
2505:
The Islamic Law of War: Justifications and Regulations
2585:
2390:
By Sword and Plow: France and the Conquest of Algeria
2256:. Royal Asiatic Society : by Luzac. p. 9.
2380:
1587:, the population living outside the confines of the
1236:
in the Muslim world. When they won victories in the
2743:
2562:, State University of New York Press, p. 12,
1928:, Afghan Royal General who led battle against the
1872:(early 11th century), Ghaznavid military commander
2721:
2523:
2521:
1145:, rather like the mercenary bands around western
2923:
2531:Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, By Ibn Sa'd, Volume 2
1811:, second wazir of Sylhet who fought in the 1303
1605:A good source on the conduct of the traditional
2898:
2816:
2741:
2579:
2359:
2332:
2297:
2277:William Montgomery Watt; Pierre Cachia (1996).
1573:The only way of avoiding the onslaughts of the
1191:reaches back to the beginnings of their state:
709:, starting as early as the late 18th century's
34:. "Ghazis" redirects here; for other uses, see
30:"Ghazw" redirects here; for related terms, see
2797:
2783:. Translated by Heywood, Colin. Curzon Press.
2698:
2518:
2007:: (Turkish) "raider", a later replacement for
42:. "Ghaza" redirects here; for the city in the
2746:Jihad in Classical and Modern Islam: A Reader
2270:
2249:
2222:
1620:Jihad in Classical and Modern Islam: A Reader
1314:
813:was then mimicked by the Christian states of
718:
630:
38:. "Gazi" redirects here; for other uses, see
2775:
2283:. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 6–7.
2130:Aboul-Enein, H. Yousuf and Zuhur, Sherifa, "
1045:refers to a single battle or raid. The term
683:
2366:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 718.
2339:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 724.
2229:. University of Chicago Press. p. 11.
2216:
1677:terrorist attacks on Paris in November 2015
1664:against the Russians. Its first leader was
1208:beatitude with Allah, he has eternal life.
2769:Bidāyat al-Mujtahid wa-Nihāyat al-Muqtasid
2534:. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 4.
2353:
2312:. Cambridge University Press. p. 45.
2243:
1829:, Prince of Bengal who fought in the 1498
1616:Bidāyat al-Mujtahid wa-Nihāyat al-Muqtasid
1321:
1307:
637:
623:
2393:. Cornell University Press. p. 227.
1866:(1014–1034), Ghaznavid military commander
1328:
1126:fraternities, with the white cap and the
922:Learn how and when to remove this message
871:
2527:
2462:
2386:
2326:
2153:
1636:In the 19th century, Muslim fighters in
1625:
1037:, with the meaning 'raiding'. A derived
965:
933:
766:
52:
2724:Jihad: The Origins of Holy War in Islam
2612:
1802:, a military commander during the 1303
1796:(1288–1417), Ottoman military commander
1704:, 16th century general and Imam of the
1114:) their Greek counterparts. After the
676:) is an individual who participated in
14:
2924:
2694:(CD-ROM v. 1.0 ed.). Brill. 1999.
2685:(CD-ROM v. 1.0 ed.). Brill. 1999.
2613:Ibrahim, Ayman S. (16 November 2015).
2555:
2413:
1698:, 8th century, Arab military commander
2589:Russia and Islam: a historical survey
1302:
1248:at his victory over the Crusaders at
667:
1786:(14th century), pirate and ruler of
1294:
1102:made continual incursions along the
1017:can thus share a similar meaning to
904:adding citations to reliable sources
875:
726:In English-language literature, the
2835:
1689:
990:
684:
660:
24:
2674:
2632:
2592:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 50.
1936:and fought to Victory against the
1860:(1832–1897), Ottoman field marshal
1762:(1281–1362), second Ottoman Sultan
736:, a borrowing through French from
25:
2968:
2640:"Gazi - Türk Dil Kurumu | Sözlük"
2174:"Gazi - Türk Dil Kurumu | Sözlük"
1854:, 16th century Crimean Tatar khan
1153:territories conquered during the
27:Arabic term for a military raider
2838:Terrorism and Political Violence
2450:
2304:William Montgomery Watt (1978).
1996:
1543:
1122:corporations coalesce into semi-
880:
2706:. University of Chicago Press.
2704:The Political Language of Islam
2657:
2606:
2559:The foundation of the community
2549:
2497:
2480:
2443:
2430:
2407:
2038:: an advanced/frontier fortress
891:needs additional citations for
2821:. Cambridge University Press.
2802:. Cambridge University Press.
2781:The Rise of the Ottoman Empire
2586:Galina M. Yemelianova (2002).
2191:
2166:
2154:Kullberg, Anssi (1 Oct 2003).
2147:
2124:
1740:(13th century), leader of the
1672:would eventually continue it.
13:
1:
2883:Caucasian War of 19th century
2507:, p. 22. Palgrave Macmillan.
2118:
2044:: Turkish term for frontier;
1731:12th century, founder of the
1165:thanks to the inspiration of
2798:Holt, Peter M., ed. (1970).
2750:. Markus Wiener Publishers.
2416:"Battle of Nicopolis (1396)"
1753:(1299–1326), founder of the
1021:or "one who struggles". The
856:. The word was adopted from
817:in their relations with the
807:. As a form of warfare, the
7:
2726:. Oxford University Press.
2199:"Şehit ve Gazi farkı nedir"
2066:
1904:American Revolution of 1776
1827:Shahzada Danyal Dulal Ghazi
1522:List of battles of Muhammad
1510:Military career of Muhammad
996:
692:
10:
2973:
2722:Firestone, Reuven (1999).
2280:A history of Islamic Spain
2133:Islamic Rulings on Warfare
1960:Afghan War of Independence
1702:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi
1629:
1599:Cambridge History of Islam
1567:Cambridge History of Islam
1519:
1507:
1254:Cambridge History of Islam
970:Ottoman Ghazis defeat the
343:Legal vocations and titles
29:
2952:Military history of Islam
2907:. BRILL. pp. 33–49.
2850:10.1080/09546550903153449
2503:Ahmed Al-Dawoody (2011),
1909:Ghazi Umra Khan of Jandol
1864:Ghazi Saiyyad Salar Masud
1820:, 14th-century Sultan of
1505:
1342:
719:
2817:Robinson, Chase (2002).
2742:Peters, Rudolph (1996).
2360:Cathal J. Nolan (2006).
2333:Cathal J. Nolan (2006).
2205:(in Turkish). 2014-11-19
1947:Ghazi Mohammad Ayub Khan
1818:Ikhtiyaruddin Ghazi Shah
1057:and frontier fighter in
1053:, where he appears as a
954:, against 30,000 mainly
952:Second Battle of Panipat
2473:Encyclopædia Britannica
2387:Sessions, J.E. (2017).
2160:The Eurasian Politician
2108:Battle of Hamra al-Asad
1967:, 18th-century King of
1870:Gazi Saiyyed Salar Sahu
1618:(translated in Peters,
1104:Byzantine frontier zone
793:William Montgomery Watt
63:Władysław III of Poland
32:Razzia (disambiguation)
2819:Islamic Historiography
2250:A. J. Cameron (1973).
2223:Paul Wheatley (2001).
1982:Islamic fundamentalist
1926:Ghazi Wazir Akbar Khan
1917:rebellion from Chitral
1768:, sixth Ottoman Sultan
1722:, second ruler of the
1210:
1133:As organizations, the
1049:dates to at least the
979:
963:
872:Historical development
852:when practiced by the
66:
36:Ghazi (disambiguation)
2692:Encyclopedia of Islam
2683:Encyclopedia of Islam
2436:Paul Wittek, (2013),
1630:Further information:
1626:Use in the modern era
1508:Further information:
1282:Battle of the Sakarya
1205:
1149:. It was from these
969:
950:of 70,000 during the
937:
825:and the Anglo-French
787:-period Bedouin poet
767:Ghazwa as raid—razzia
665:Arabic pronunciation:
56:
40:Gazi (disambiguation)
2667:. 19 September 2019.
1956:Ghazi Mir Zaman Khan
1885:Ghazi Amanullah Khan
1838:, an Ottoman bey of
1427:1st Daumat al-Jandal
1161:, came forward as a
1098:In the west, Turkic
900:improve this article
803:started as one such
751:is used to refer to
2942:Islamic terminology
2937:Conversion to Islam
2932:Battles of Muhammad
2556:Tabari, Al (2008),
1915:who led the famous
1800:Sikandar Khan Ghazi
1668:; after his death,
1650:Muhammad al-Yaraghi
1278:Mustafa Kemal Pasha
1276:in Bulgaria and on
1215:Sultan ul-Mujahidin
1116:Battle of Manzikert
976:Battle of Nicopolis
958:adversaries led by
57:The "Ghazi Sultan"
2528:Sa'd, Ibn (1967).
1990:Faridia University
1978:Abdul Rashid Ghazi
1958:, War Hero of the
1930:Sikh Khalsa Regime
1876:Gazi Mustafa Kemal
1842:origin (1480–1541)
1831:Conquest of Kamata
1813:Conquest of Sylhet
1804:Conquest of Sylhet
1772:Gazi Sultan Mehmed
1656:in the village of
1538:Invasion of Waddan
1467:3rd Wadi al-Qurra'
980:
964:
942:assumed the title
795:hypothesized that
67:
2914:978-90-04-14792-8
2894:978-5-98390-047-9
2873:978-5-235-03332-0
2599:978-0-333-68354-5
2492:978-0-521-21280-9
2400:978-0-8014-5446-2
2373:978-0-313-33734-5
2346:978-0-313-33734-5
2319:978-0-521-29135-4
2290:978-0-7486-0847-8
2263:978-0-7189-0962-8
2236:978-0-226-89428-7
2113:Anatolian Beyliks
1951:Battle of Maiwand
1913:"Afghan Napoleon"
1766:Gazi Sultan Murad
1517:
1516:
1295:Muhammad's Ghazwa
1268:after his famous
1106:, finding in the
1007:active participle
932:
931:
924:
730:often appears as
647:
646:
16:(Redirected from
2964:
2918:
2861:
2832:
2813:
2794:
2761:
2749:
2737:
2717:
2695:
2686:
2669:
2668:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2525:
2516:
2501:
2495:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2447:
2441:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2422:. Archived from
2411:
2405:
2404:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2151:
2145:
2128:
2103:Muslim conquests
1965:Nasir I of Kalat
1949:, Victor of the
1942:First Afghan War
1896:Independence war
1858:Gazi Osman Pasha
1720:Gazi Gümüshtigin
1690:Notable examples
1648:Islamic scholar
1569:, p. 269):
1362:Dhu al-'Ushairah
1337:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1300:
1299:
1067:Mahmud of Ghazni
999:
992:
946:after leading a
927:
920:
916:
913:
907:
884:
876:
848:, also known as
722:
721:
695:
687:
686:
671:
669:[ɣaːziː]
666:
662:
639:
632:
625:
601:Tabi' al-Tabi'in
69:
68:
21:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2922:
2921:
2915:
2877:Kaziev, Shapi.
2864:Kaziev, Shapi.
2829:
2810:
2791:
2758:
2734:
2714:
2689:
2680:
2677:
2675:Further reading
2672:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2649:
2647:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2623:
2621:
2619:Washington Post
2611:
2607:
2600:
2584:
2580:
2570:
2554:
2550:
2526:
2519:
2502:
2498:
2485:
2481:
2466:, ed. (1911). "
2451:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2435:
2431:
2414:Lokman (1588).
2412:
2408:
2401:
2385:
2381:
2374:
2358:
2354:
2347:
2331:
2327:
2320:
2302:
2298:
2291:
2275:
2271:
2264:
2248:
2244:
2237:
2221:
2217:
2208:
2206:
2203:Arasındaki Fark
2197:
2196:
2192:
2183:
2181:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2152:
2148:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2098:Spread of Islam
2069:
1999:
1836:Gazi Hüsrev Bey
1729:Danishmend Gazi
1692:
1634:
1628:
1546:
1524:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1501:
1338:
1329:
1327:
1297:
1289:Padshah-i-Ghazi
928:
917:
911:
908:
897:
885:
874:
862:Algerian Arabic
771:In pre-Islamic
769:
738:Maghrebi Arabic
664:
643:
411:Hujjat al-Islam
356:Shaykh al-Islām
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2970:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2920:
2919:
2913:
2896:
2875:
2862:
2844:(4): 617–635.
2833:
2827:
2814:
2808:
2795:
2789:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2756:
2739:
2732:
2719:
2712:
2700:Lewis, Bernard
2696:
2687:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2656:
2631:
2605:
2598:
2578:
2569:978-0887063442
2568:
2548:
2517:
2496:
2479:
2464:Chisholm, Hugh
2442:
2429:
2426:on 2013-05-29.
2406:
2399:
2379:
2372:
2352:
2345:
2325:
2318:
2296:
2289:
2269:
2262:
2242:
2235:
2215:
2190:
2165:
2146:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2075:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2056:
2039:
2031:
2023:
2011:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1975:
1962:
1953:
1944:
1938:British Empire
1923:
1921:British Empire
1906:
1882:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1833:
1824:
1815:
1806:
1797:
1791:
1781:
1779:Constantinople
1769:
1763:
1757:
1755:Ottoman Empire
1748:
1735:
1726:
1717:
1708:
1706:Adal Sultanate
1699:
1691:
1688:
1666:Ghazi Muhammad
1638:North Caucasus
1627:
1624:
1622:, Chapter 4).
1603:
1602:
1596:
1545:
1542:
1520:Main article:
1515:
1514:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1417:Badr al-Maw'id
1414:
1409:
1407:Hamra' al-Asad
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1326:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1303:
1296:
1293:
1258:
1257:
1201:
1200:
1051:Samanid period
930:
929:
888:
886:
879:
873:
870:
846:Central Africa
801:battle of Badr
781:cattle raiding
768:
765:
645:
644:
642:
641:
634:
627:
619:
616:
615:
614:
613:
608:
606:Da'i al-Mutlaq
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
345:
344:
340:
339:
338:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
184:
183:
175:
174:
173:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
137:
132:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
99:
98:
90:
89:
81:
80:
26:
18:Ghazi warriors
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2969:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2916:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2834:
2830:
2828:0-521-62936-5
2824:
2820:
2815:
2811:
2809:0-521-07567-X
2805:
2801:
2796:
2792:
2790:0-7007-1500-2
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2757:1-55876-109-8
2753:
2748:
2747:
2740:
2735:
2733:0-19-512580-0
2729:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2713:0-226-47693-6
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2688:
2684:
2679:
2678:
2666:
2660:
2645:
2644:sozluk.gov.tr
2641:
2635:
2620:
2616:
2609:
2601:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2582:
2575:
2571:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2552:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2524:
2522:
2514:
2513:9780230111608
2510:
2506:
2500:
2493:
2489:
2483:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2465:
2460:
2459:public domain
2446:
2439:
2433:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2410:
2402:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2383:
2375:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2356:
2348:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2329:
2321:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2300:
2292:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2273:
2265:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2246:
2238:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2219:
2204:
2200:
2194:
2179:
2178:sozluk.gov.tr
2175:
2169:
2161:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2142:1-4289-1039-5
2139:
2135:
2134:
2127:
2123:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1997:Related terms
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:with surname
1970:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1893:Afghanistan's
1891:who launched
1890:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1738:Ertuğrul Gazi
1736:
1734:
1733:Danishmendids
1730:
1727:
1725:
1724:Danishmendids
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:, Bey of the
1712:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1681:Islamic State
1678:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1633:
1632:Caucasian War
1623:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1551:
1544:Operationally
1541:
1539:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1511:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1422:Dhat ar-Riqa'
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1387:Banu Qaynuqa'
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1324:
1319:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1292:
1290:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
998:
988:
984:
977:
973:
968:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
944:Badshah Ghazi
941:
936:
926:
923:
915:
905:
901:
895:
894:
889:This section
887:
883:
878:
877:
869:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
838:
832:
830:
829:
824:
820:
816:
812:
811:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
764:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
741:
739:
735:
734:
729:
724:
716:
712:
711:Sheikh Mansur
708:
703:
701:
697:
696:
694:
681:
680:
675:
670:
658:
654:
653:
640:
635:
633:
628:
626:
621:
620:
618:
617:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
426:Seghatoleslam
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
348:
347:
346:
342:
341:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
187:
186:
185:
182:
181:
177:
176:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
102:
101:
100:
97:
96:
92:
91:
88:
87:
83:
82:
79:
75:
71:
70:
64:
60:
55:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2904:
2841:
2837:
2818:
2799:
2780:
2777:Wittek, Paul
2768:
2745:
2738:, p. 34
2723:
2718:, p. 74
2703:
2691:
2682:
2659:
2648:. Retrieved
2646:(in Turkish)
2643:
2634:
2622:. Retrieved
2618:
2608:
2588:
2581:
2573:
2558:
2551:
2543:
2530:
2504:
2499:
2482:
2471:
2445:
2437:
2432:
2424:the original
2419:
2409:
2389:
2382:
2362:
2355:
2335:
2328:
2309:
2299:
2279:
2272:
2252:
2245:
2225:
2218:
2207:. Retrieved
2202:
2193:
2182:. Retrieved
2180:(in Turkish)
2177:
2168:
2159:
2149:
2132:
2126:
2058:
2052:
2045:
2041:
2033:
2025:
2018:: the Syrio-
2013:
2008:
2002:
1972:
1919:against the
1912:
1852:Ğazı I Giray
1809:Haydar Ghazi
1794:Gazi Evrenos
1776:conqueror of
1744:, father of
1696:Battal Ghazi
1685:
1674:
1661:
1641:
1635:
1619:
1615:
1606:
1604:
1598:
1593:abode of war
1584:
1578:
1574:
1566:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1535:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1437:Banu Qurayza
1286:
1260:
1259:
1253:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1221:
1219:
1214:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1188:
1182:
1173:
1171:
1162:
1154:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1119:
1099:
1097:
1092:
1072:
1071:
1046:
1042:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1014:
1010:
1009:of the verb
994:
982:
981:
951:
943:
918:
909:
898:Please help
893:verification
890:
865:
857:
849:
835:
833:
826:
822:
808:
770:
748:
742:
731:
727:
725:
714:
704:
689:
678:
677:
673:
651:
650:
648:
565:
178:
93:
86:Usul al-Fiqh
84:
2901:Dawn Chatty
2624:17 November
2073:Gaza Thesis
1973:Ghazi-e-Din
1969:Balochistan
1784:Gazi Çelebi
1711:Belek Ghazi
1670:Imam Shamil
1452:Hudaybiyyah
1447:Banu Lahyan
1442:al-Muraysi'
1266:Osman Pasha
1147:condottiere
1063:Transoxiana
1039:singulative
1023:verbal noun
974:during the
948:Mughal Army
406:Grand Mufti
2926:Categories
2650:2020-01-31
2540:B0007JAWMK
2306:"Muhammad"
2209:2020-01-31
2184:2020-01-31
2119:References
2060:Mujahideen
2055:(frontier)
2015:al-'Awāsim
1986:Chancellor
1902:since the
1846:Ghazi Khan
1760:Orhan Gazi
1751:Osman Gazi
1742:Kayı tribe
1675:After the
1591:, in the '
1412:Banu Nadir
1169:Ede Bali.
1077:brigandage
1005:word, the
828:chevauchée
777:brigandage
743:In modern
561:Mujahideen
44:Gaza Strip
2858:143516589
2690:"Ghāzī".
2681:"Ghazw".
2420:Hünernâme
2093:Janissary
2020:Anatolian
1822:Sonargaon
1660:declared
1646:Dagestani
1559:monastics
1392:Dhu 'Amar
1331:Campaigns
1256:, p. 290)
1250:Nicopolis
1246:Bāyezīd I
1242:feth-nāme
1178:imperator
1151:Anatolian
1124:chivalric
1055:mercenary
972:Crusaders
834:The word
823:cavalgada
789:al-Kutami
672:, plural
541:Ulu'l-amr
516:Muhaddith
421:Ayatollah
396:Mohyeddin
285:Istishhad
280:Istighfar
195:Mustahabb
48:Gaza City
2957:Warriors
2879:Akhoulgo
2779:(2002).
2765:Averroes
2702:(1991).
2494:, p. 357
2088:Fedayeen
2067:See also
1790:, Turkey
1715:Artuqids
1612:Averroes
1601:, p. 285
1563:peasants
1335:Muhammad
1185:Ottomans
1081:sedition
1059:Khorasan
1001:) is an
912:May 2015
797:Muhammad
757:Ertuğrul
753:veterans
707:Caucasus
700:Muhammad
611:al-Dawla
551:Mu'azzin
536:Marabout
521:Mujaddid
491:Mufassir
416:Mujtahid
145:Madrasah
135:Istishab
130:Istihsan
125:Istihlal
120:Ikhtilaf
74:a series
72:Part of
59:Murad II
2903:(ed.).
2461::
2440:, p. 44
2053:serhadd
2035:thughūr
1940:in the
1900:Britain
1840:Bosnian
1746:Osman I
1662:gazawat
1642:gazawat
1580:dhimmīs
1527:Ghazwah
1462:Khaybar
1270:defence
1230:Caliphs
1222:ghāziya
1159:Osman I
1112:akritoi
1108:akritai
1085:zealots
1035:ġazawān
1019:Mujahid
866:razzier
842:Western
785:Umayyad
783:). The
773:Bedouin
761:Osman I
745:Turkish
720:газават
715:gazavat
596:Tabi'un
591:Sahabah
496:Murshid
481:Mawlānā
476:Khawaja
466:Mawlawi
391:Allamah
325:Tazkiah
315:Taqiyya
270:Hirabah
235:Fahisha
150:Maslaha
140:Madhhab
115:Ijtihad
2911:
2892:
2871:
2856:
2825:
2806:
2787:
2754:
2730:
2710:
2596:
2566:
2538:
2511:
2490:
2455:
2397:
2370:
2343:
2316:
2287:
2260:
2233:
2144:pg. 6.
2140:
2004:Akıncı
1934:Jamrud
1880:Turkey
1679:, the
1589:empire
1585:ghāzīs
1575:ghāzīs
1550:ghazw'
1531:ʽumrah
1482:Hunayn
1472:Mu'tah
1432:Trench
1397:Bahran
1352:Safwan
1347:Al-‘Īṣ
1274:Plevna
1234:ghāzīs
1167:Shaikh
1100:ghāzīs
1089:Turkic
1043:ġazwah
1003:Arabic
987:Arabic
938:Young
858:ġaziya
854:Tuareg
850:rezzou
837:razzia
815:Iberia
810:razzia
805:razzia
733:razzia
657:Arabic
571:Shahid
531:Sheikh
511:Akhund
471:Khatib
456:Mullah
431:Marja'
386:Faqeeh
376:Hadrat
371:Ashraf
366:Sharif
361:Sayyid
351:Caliph
330:Thawab
320:Tawbah
310:Taghut
305:Tafsir
300:Sunnah
255:Ghibah
230:Bid'ah
220:Baligh
210:Makruh
160:Taqlid
105:Ijazah
46:, see
2947:Jihad
2854:S2CID
2468:Ghazi
2078:Jihad
2027:ribāt
2009:ghāzī
1788:Sinop
1658:Yarag
1654:ulema
1607:ghazw
1554:ghazw
1497:Ta'if
1492:Autas
1487:Tabuk
1477:Mecca
1457:Fidak
1382:Sawiq
1367:Abwa'
1357:Buwat
1261:Ghazi
1238:ghazā
1197:Orhan
1189:ghazw
1174:ghāzī
1163:ghāzī
1155:ghazw
1139:ghāzī
1135:ghazi
1120:ghāzī
1093:ghazi
1073:Ghāzī
1047:ghāzī
1015:Ghazi
983:Ghazi
956:Hindu
940:Akbar
819:taifa
728:ghazw
679:ghazw
674:ġuzāt
652:ghazi
586:Salaf
581:Ansar
576:Hajji
566:Ghazi
556:Murid
546:Ustad
486:Mawla
461:Mahdi
446:Hakim
441:Hujja
436:Hafiz
401:Mufti
381:Ulama
335:Wasat
290:Jihad
275:Islah
260:Gunah
250:Fasad
245:Fitna
240:Fasiq
225:Batil
215:Haram
205:Mubah
200:Halal
180:Ahkam
165:Taqwa
155:Qiyas
78:Islam
2909:ISBN
2890:ISBN
2869:ISBN
2823:ISBN
2804:ISBN
2785:ISBN
2752:ISBN
2728:ISBN
2708:ISBN
2626:2015
2594:ISBN
2564:ISBN
2536:ASIN
2509:ISBN
2488:ISBN
2395:ISBN
2368:ISBN
2341:ISBN
2314:ISBN
2285:ISBN
2258:ISBN
2231:ISBN
2138:ISBN
2048:beği
1984:and
1889:King
1561:and
1402:Uhud
1377:Kudr
1372:Badr
1183:The
1143:emir
1128:club
1079:and
1061:and
1031:ġazw
1027:ġazā
1011:ġazā
997:ġāzī
991:غازي
960:Hemu
844:and
759:and
749:gazi
693:ġazw
661:غازي
526:Qadi
506:Wali
451:Imam
295:Qasd
265:Haya
190:Fard
110:Ijma
95:Fiqh
61:and
2846:doi
2470:".
2082:ism
2046:uc
1988:of
1932:at
1333:of
1272:of
1041:in
1033:or
1029:is
1025:of
902:by
860:of
723:).
685:غزو
501:Pir
170:Urf
76:on
2928::
2885:.
2881:.
2852:.
2842:21
2840:.
2767:,
2642:.
2617:.
2572:,
2542:.
2520:^
2418:.
2201:.
2176:.
2158:.
2042:uc
1980:,
1911:,
1887:,
1774:,
1614:'
1291:.
1284:.
1069:.
993:,
989::
868:.
831:.
763:.
747:,
740:.
688:,
663:,
659::
649:A
2917:.
2860:.
2848::
2831:.
2812:.
2793:.
2760:.
2736:.
2716:.
2653:.
2628:.
2602:.
2515:.
2403:.
2376:.
2349:.
2322:.
2293:.
2266:.
2239:.
2212:.
2187:.
2162:.
2084:)
2080:(
1992:.
1322:e
1315:t
1308:v
1110:(
985:(
978:.
962:.
925:)
919:(
914:)
910:(
896:.
717:(
682:(
655:(
638:e
631:t
624:v
65:.
50:.
20:)
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