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became unnumbered
Baltimore Pike. With this change, the US 140 signs were removed from the square in downtown Gettysburg, and no signs directing motorists to PA 97 were put in their place. This move hurt businesses in the Littlestown area as motorists were unable to get to them without a marked route. The state did put signs directing motorists to PA 97 at the US 15 interchange and at the intersection of
580:
125:
613:
266:
251:
141:
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Littlestown between 1941 and 1943. The remainder of the highway through
Littlestown to the Maryland state line was widened and resurfaced with asphalt between 1943 and 1953. US 140's interchange with modern US 15 was completed when the then–two-lane US 15 bypass opened in June 1963, immediately before the centennial of the Battle of Gettysburg.
448:, a Confederate offensive against Culp's Hill and Cemetery Hill that started late on July 2 and finished early on July 3, 1863. During and in the time after the battle, the turnpike was lined with several field hospitals, many of which were created in the homes and on the land of civilians such as Henry Spangler.
485:
from
Baltimore to Westminster, and Maryland and Pennsylvania coordinated to have matching routes 97 on both sides of the state line between Westminster and Gettysburg. The northern terminus of PA 97 was located at the US 15 interchange, while the stretch of the former US 140 north into Gettysburg
490:
and
Baltimore Street; however, signs for PA 97 were not placed in the square due to opposition from local officials in Gettysburg who did not want sign clutter in the square. The stretch of Baltimore Pike from the bypass to US 15 Business became SR 2035 by 1989. PA 97 and the adjacent portion of
468:
road from the state line to
Gettysburg by 1916. The highway from the state line to US 15 at the intersection of Baltimore Street and Steinwehr Avenue (then Emmitsburg Road) was designated the northernmost part of US 140 in 1927. US 140 was widened and resurfaced with concrete from Gettysburg to
363:
in the late 1920s. The U.S. Highway was widened and resurfaced in the 1940s. When the US 140 designation was retired in the late 1970s, the highway became PA 97 to match the adjacent
Maryland highway. With the creation of PA 97, the route had its northern terminus at the US 15 interchange while
455:
passed the Sproul Roads Act, which created the
Pennsylvania state road system and allowed the state to take over turnpikes. Baltimore Pike was designated Legislative Route 42 from the Maryland state line northwest to the borough of Gettysburg. The Sproul Roads Act was challenged as being
480:
approved the removal of the US 140 designation on
October 28, 1977. In December 1978, the borough of Littlestown protested the renumbering of US 140 to PA 97. When the US 140 designation was retired on January 1, 1979, it was replaced by
428:
The
Gettysburg and Petersburg Turnpike Company was chartered in March 1807 to construct an artificial road from Gettysburg through Petersburg (now Littlestown) to the Maryland state line along the
372:
388:. PA 97 heads northwest along two-lane Baltimore Pike. The highway crosses Piney Creek and enters the borough of Littlestown, through which the highway follows Queen Street. PA 97 intersects
460:
upheld the legislation on June 27, 1913. The state took over the
Gettysburg and Petersburg Turnpike and abolished tolls the next day, just in time for the March to Gettysburg ahead of the
444:. Cemetery Hill served as the tip of the Union forces' "fishhook" defensive formation throughout the three-day battle. Baltimore Pike ran parallel to the Union defensive lines during the
477:
392:(King Street) in the center of the borough. The state highway becomes Baltimore Pike again upon leaving Littlestown and re-entering Germany Township. PA 97 crosses Alloway Creek into
359:
despite not being the focus of a particular skirmish. Baltimore Pike was designated one of the original legislative routes in the early 1910s and became the northernmost part of
472:
In 1977, plans were made for US 140 to be decommissioned, with PA 97 to replace the section in Pennsylvania. This proposal was made in order to eliminate short routes from the
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436:. Baltimore Pike, as it was known colloquially, was a prominent linear feature during the Battle of Gettysburg as it lay along the side of
355:
in the early 19th century to connect Gettysburg, Littlestown, and Baltimore. The turnpike was a prominent linear feature during the 1863
214:
234:
400:. PA 97 widens to a four-lane divided highway at its crossing of Plum Run just south of Lake Heritage, which is also the name of the
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340:. From PA 97's northern end, Baltimore Pike continues toward Gettysburg as State Route 2035 (SR 2035) through the
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848:
827:
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404:. The state highway passes north of The Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg and reaches its northern terminus at its
30:
This article describes Pennsylvania Route 97 in Adams County. For the same-numbered route in Erie County, see
616:
452:
321:
144:
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1273:(Report). Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. p. 488
401:
412:, through the Gettysburg Battlefield Historic District toward the Gettysburg Museum and Visitor Center,
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329:
187:
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PA 97 northbound past its southern terminus at MD 97 at the Maryland border in Germany Township
128:
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333:
269:
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8:
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396:. The highway crosses Plum Creek east of the hamlet of Germantown and Littles Run within
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1357:(Map). Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. 1989. Gettysburg inset. Archived from
482:
1022:
Tourist Map of Pennsylvania Showing the State Highway System and Main Connecting Roads
1463:
662:
550:
317:
107:
1313:"Route 140 Disappeared, And Rt. 97 Only Partly Took Over From Here To Littlestown"
1408:
Federal Highway Administration (2012). "NBI Structure Number: 000000000040971".
1108:
Federal Highway Administration (2012). "NBI Structure Number: 000000000000087".
943:
Map of Pennsylvania Showing State Highways as Adopted Under the Sproul Road Bill
1328:
1248:
749:(Map). 1:65000. Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. 2012. Archived from
441:
409:
360:
293:
1495:
1301:(Map) (1979–1980 ed.). Baltimore: Maryland State Highway Administration.
437:
167:
1319:. Gettysburg, PA: Gettysburg Times Publishing. July 31, 1979. pp. 1, 3
1239:. Gettysburg, PA: Gettysburg Times Publishing. December 11, 1978. p. 1
290:
177:
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1268:
429:
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with US 15. Baltimore Pike continues northwest as SR 2035, an unsigned
1291:
1233:"Route 140 Is Scheduled To Become Pa. 97 Jan 1, Littlestown Protests"
352:
709:
714:(Report) (2015 ed.). Pennsylvania Department of Transportation
559:
491:
Baltimore Pike were widened through the US 15 interchange in 2000.
309:
478:
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
1425:"2000: Tower Toppling Rises Above List of the Year's Top Stories"
1058:"Motor Club Recommends Extension Of Highway To Maryland Boundary"
465:
384:. The highway continues south as MD 97 (Littlestown Pike) toward
1028:(Map). Pennsylvania Department of Highways. 1930. Archived from
949:(Map). Pennsylvania Department of Highways. 1911. Archived from
1390:(Map). 1:65000. Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. 1991
1407:
1269:
Special Committee on U.S. Route Numbering (October 28, 1977).
1107:
1003:
Map of Maryland: Showing State Road System and State Aid Roads
1209:. Gettysburg, PA: Gettysburg Times Publishing. pp. 1, 5
1157:. Gettysburg, PA: Gettysburg Times Publishing. pp. 1, 3
642:
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
328:. PA 97 connects Gettysburg and Littlestown in southeastern
1473:
Template:Attached KML/Pennsylvania Route 97 (Adams County)
1431:. Gettysburg, PA: Gettysburg Times Publishing. p. A12
999:
819:
1131:(Map). 1:65000. Pennsylvania Department of Highways. 1953
1090:(Map). 1:65000. Pennsylvania Department of Highways. 1941
982:(Map). 1:65000. Pennsylvania Department of Highways. 1916
910:
908:
1183:. Gettysburg, PA: Gettysburg Times Publishing. p. 1
1064:. Gettysburg, PA: Gettysburg Times Publishing. p. 3
829:
National Park Civil War Series: The Battle of Gettysburg
45:
1151:"Says 2 Lanes of 15 Bypass to Be Ready by July 1, 1963"
1051:
1049:
304:. This southern PA 97, known for most of its length as
905:
855:
767:
976:
Map of the Public Roads of Adams County, Pennsylvania
710:
Bureau of Maintenance and Operations (January 2015).
1046:
881:
879:
1416:
1101:
923:. Gettysburg, PA: William Arch McClean. p. 1
876:
793:
364:Baltimore Pike north of there became unnumbered.
1493:
1142:
712:Roadway Management System Straight Line Diagrams
332:. The highway also links those communities with
27:State highway in Adams County, Pennsylvania, US
1384:General Highway Map Adams County, Pennsylvania
1375:
1292:Maryland State Highway Administration (1979).
1125:General Highway Map Adams County, Pennsylvania
1116:
1084:General Highway Map Adams County, Pennsylvania
1075:
967:
296:that carries the PA 97 designation; the other
1009:(Map). Baltimore: Maryland Geological Survey.
782:. Gettysburg, PA: Herbert L. Grimm. p. 4
734:
705:
703:
701:
308:, runs 9.363 miles (15.068 km) from the
1507:Transportation in Adams County, Pennsylvania
1168:
825:
808:. Gettysburg, PA: Robert Harper. p. 127
1342:
1285:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1013:
993:
628:SR 2035 north (Baltimore Pike) –
380:PA 97 begins at the Maryland state line in
1262:
934:
698:
18:Gettysburg and Petersburg Turnpike Company
1476:
1401:
1194:
849:July 2, Evening—Ewell Attacks Culp's Hill
1351:Pennsylvania Official Transportation Map
1305:
1220:
826:Pfanz, Harry W.; Hartwig, Scott (1994).
371:
342:Gettysburg Battlefield Historic District
59:Pennsylvania Route 97 highlighted in red
894:. New Oxford, PA: H.I. Smith. p. 5
832:. Fort Washington, PA: Eastern National
14:
1494:
743:Adams County, Pennsylvania Highway Map
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885:
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367:
346:Gettysburg Museum and Visitor Center
1000:Maryland Geological Survey (1927).
464:. Baltimore Pike was improved as a
402:surrounding residential development
81:9.363 mi (15.068 km)
32:Pennsylvania Route 97 (Erie County)
24:
1482:Pennsylvania Highways: PA 97 South
1271:"Route Numbering Committee Agenda"
1203:"Route 140 May Change to Route 97"
1177:"Route 15 Bypass Opens Today at 4"
344:, where it provides access to the
25:
1518:
1445:
1412:. Federal Highway Administration.
1112:. Federal Highway Administration.
420:, and the borough of Gettysburg.
418:Gettysburg National Military Park
316:, where the highway continues as
1334:
1254:
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668:
656:
611:
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553:south (Littlestown Pike) –
544:
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264:
249:
139:
123:
102:
44:
474:United States Numbered Highways
207:Pennsylvania State Route System
1502:State highways in Pennsylvania
1295:Maryland: Official Highway Map
351:Baltimore Pike was built as a
13:
1:
844:July 1—The Afternoon's Battle
692:
687:American Civil War portal
562:state line; southern terminus
453:Pennsylvania General Assembly
800:Staff (September 16, 1807).
446:Battle of East Cemetery Hill
432:route between Baltimore and
7:
1423:Staff (December 30, 2000).
888:"Seven Roads to Gettysburg"
649:
10:
1523:
774:Staff (October 13, 1931).
458:Pennsylvania Supreme Court
456:unconstitutional, but the
423:
29:
1410:National Bridge Inventory
1110:National Bridge Inventory
1056:Staff (January 2, 1943).
917:"Toll Free to Gettysburg"
863:"Death on Baltimore Pike"
776:"History of Adams County"
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93:
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69:
64:
57:
41:
1281:– via Wikisource.
1201:Staff (June 14, 1977).
1175:Staff (June 28, 1963).
675:Pennsylvania portal
499:The entire route is in
462:1913 Gettysburg reunion
1149:Staff (May 29, 1962).
915:Staff (July 2, 1913).
886:Staff (June 1, 1911).
377:
320:(MD 97), northwest to
663:U.S. Roads portal
586:(King Street) –
375:
283:Pennsylvania Route 97
51:Pennsylvania Route 97
1487:PA 97 at AARoads.com
1477:KML is from Wikidata
802:"The Line of Stages"
357:Battle of Gettysburg
921:Gettysburg Compiler
637:; northern terminus
635:Diamond interchange
495:Major intersections
440:and to the west of
416:, several units of
406:diamond interchange
119:Major intersections
601:Mount Joy Township
414:Evergreen Cemetery
394:Mount Joy Township
378:
865:. Civil War Trust
647:
646:
451:In May 1911, the
368:Route description
318:Maryland Route 97
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65:Route information
16:(Redirected from
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1433:. Retrieved
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1392:. Retrieved
1383:
1377:
1366:. Retrieved
1359:the original
1350:
1344:
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518:Destinations
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442:Culp's Hill
398:Two Taverns
386:Westminster
334:Westminster
314:Littlestown
302:Erie County
235:Legislative
129:PA 194
112:Littlestown
1496:Categories
1435:2014-01-10
1394:2013-12-22
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760:2013-12-22
693:References
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625:Harrisburg
617:US 15
430:stagecoach
326:Gettysburg
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255:PA 96
215:Interstate
149:Gettysburg
145:US 15
1323:April 30,
621:Frederick
588:Frederick
555:Baltimore
338:Baltimore
1455:KML file
718:June 30,
650:See also
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560:Maryland
509:Location
353:turnpike
310:Maryland
184:Counties
159:Location
592:Hanover
466:macadam
424:History
164:Country
86:Existed
72:PennDOT
608:15.068
483:MD 140
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361:US 140
300:is in
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551:MD 97
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521:Notes
298:PA 97
287:PA 97
225:State
188:Adams
174:State
147:near
110:near
108:MD 97
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