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Gesuati

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491: 457: 483: 473: 732: 465: 739: 746: 123: 725: 365: 95: 358: 344: 858: 337: 534:. The Virgin, in a blue sky with clouds, angels and cherubs, is supporting the Christ child who holds out the rosary to St Dominic. The saint stands at the top of a long flight of marble steps from which he is making the rosary available to the people, both rich and poor, including a doge and a pope. At the bottom, the darkest part of the painting, damned souls (heretics) tumble out of the picture frame. This was one of Tiepolo's first large fresco commissions. 351: 33: 130: 102: 307:
The work started in 1725, while the Dominicans energetically sought to raise sufficient funds both from charitable contributions and from religious institutions and benefactors. The funding was organised by a Father from Milan, Carlo Maria Lazzaroni, who was successful in raising a very large sum.
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Massari left untouched the existing church of the Visitation and built the new church further along the Zattere. He was responsible not only for the building itself but also for its interior fittings and decoration and for commissioning the paintings and sculpture. He did not attempt to create an
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There are also monochrome paintings on the ceilings and other high parts of the interior of the church. These were designed by Tiepolo but painted with help from assistants, though evidently tightly controlled by the master as it is impossible to attribute any of them to another hand. One of the
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describes as "one of the ablest sculptors in eighteenth century Venice" and Semenzato as "the most brilliant interpreter of the rococo in Venetian sculpture", adding that "His work shows great dynamism" and "an inexhaustible felicity of invention". There is more of his work in the church than
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To support the weight of the facade, 270 piles had to be driven into the soil . Giant Corinthian pilasters support a heavy triangular pediment. The main entrance door, surmounted by a curved pediment with an inscription above, is flanked by four niches with large statues representing the four
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Although the outside walls make a plain rectangle, the interior of the nave (surrounded by Corinthian columns supporting an entablature with rounded corners) has the apparent shape of an ellipse. There are three altars set behind the line of the pillars on each side.
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The High Altar stands at the top of five steps under an architectural canopy supported by columns, underneath the cupola. The altar beneath is in a rococo style with coloured marbles and carved shells, heads of angels and reliefs of roses, ears of corn and grapes.
661:(who had been canonised in 1712) was a dedicated opponent of Protestantism. He greatly revered Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274), who is the figure on the left, and had made him a Doctor of the Church. He is identified by the Sun on his breast and by the book, his 695:. This is the oldest painting inside the church (except for those in the sacristy). It was brought to the new church from the Church of the Visitation. It was in poor condition and the Dominicans arranged for it to be restored by Piazzetta in 1743. 670:
St Peter Martyr, on the right, was another Dominican whose zeal had led to his assassination in 1252. He is more usually shown with the cleaver, with which he was killed, protruding from his head. Ricci shows it lying on the ground in front of him.
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In 1493, they commenced the building of a small church on land fronting the Zattere (the fondamenta which borders the Giudecca Canal facing the Giudecca island), where the other buildings of the order stood. This church was originally dedicated to
639:, who went as a missionary to the East. He is holding his attributes, a monstrance and an image of the virgin and child, which he was said to have carried with him into the raging torrent of the Dneister from which he was miraculously saved. 621:, a topic chosen by the Dominicans to illustrate the missionary activities of their order. Despite the rich Rococo treatment of the subject, Michael Levey writes that the "real triumph of the painting is in its memorably austere tonality." 538:
monochrome paintings on the ceiling, near the High Altar, shows St. Dominic, kneeling, blessing a Dominican friar. Lorenzetti suggests that this may be Fra Paolo, the Dominican who was largely responsible for the building of the church.
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decoration intact. The church and almost all its sculpture and paintings were created within a thirty-year period: construction began in 1725, the church was consecrated in 1743, and the last sculptural decoration was in place by 1755.
655:, and St Peter Martyr. Above them are three angels, one carrying a palm. It was the first work commissioned especially for the new building and was one of the last works of the artist, who died in 1734. It was painted in 1732–33. 279:) and became known as the church of the Visitation. Later, the order found it hard to recruit new members and a falling off in numbers combined with slackness in the performance of their duties led to its suppression by Pope 792:
His first work for the church was the Glory of Angels on the second altar on the right (1738) and after this Massari engaged him for all the other principal works of sculpture, ending with the statue of Melchisedek in 1755.
628:, a Spanish saint who went as a missionary to the Caribbean, where a native priest was said to have tried to poison him (symbolised by the serpent in the chalice which he is holding). Beyond him, in white, is St 295:
The small church of the Visitation was not large enough for the Dominicans, and by 1720 they had decided to build a new church. They first engaged Andrea Musato, but he died in 1721, and they turned to
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were within sight of the new church. The facade of the church was derived from the central portion of the facade of San Giorgio Maggiore, while the basic idea for the interior came from the Redentore.
423:. The church was consecrated on 29 September 1743 by the then Patriarch, Alvise Foscari. The work was finished (with the completion of the last statue) in 1755 and appears today much as it did then. 263:), whose church is in the north of Venice. They acquired some wealth from donations and legacies and from privileges granted by the state, including a monopoly on the distillation of wine. 412:
The Dominicans wished the building to celebrate the glories of their order and to encourage devotion to the rosary. The feast of Our Lady of the Rosary had been made part of the
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is above the first altar on the right. Although the canvas had been prepared by December 1739, the finished painting was not installed in the church until 1748.
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who signed a contract with the Dominicans in May 1737. It was completed by 1739. There are three frescos in the ceiling. Nearest the entrance is the
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On the left of the High Altar is the organ. The present organ (by the Bazzari brothers) was substituted in 1856 for the original organ of 1740.
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The second altar has a statue by Antonio Rosa of the Madonna of the Rosary (1836). This replaced an earlier work which was thought inadequate.
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original building, thinking that he could best please his patrons with a design based on those of his famous predecessors, in particular
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The nave is well lit on both sides by large high windows, which show off the contrasting tones of the white walls and grey stone.
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This enabled them not only to build a magnificent church but also to embellish it with the work of painters and sculptors.
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The choir, behind the main altar, has carved wooden stalls dating from between 1740 and 1744 and a ceiling painting by
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and is thought to date from 1375–80. It probably came from the former church of St. Agnes, which was nearby and is in
958:(Alfieri, Venice. 1966) (pp. 62–5 and figs. 202–15 on G M Morlaiter and p. 63 and fig. 205 on the church) 226:. The classical style building has a well-lit interior and is exceptional in preserving its original layout and 731: 437:
cardinal virtues: Prudence, Justice, Fortitude and Temperance. These statues were the work of four sculptors,
94: 150: 255:(the poor Jesuates) because they frequently called on the name of Jesus; they had no connection with the 1287: 738: 589:
Seated behind and above the three saints is the Madonna, seeming detached from and unnoticed by them.
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The paintings and sculptures in the nave are described in sequence from the main entrance door.
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describes Massari as "the greatest Venetian architect of the first half of the 18th century".
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pp. 15–16. There is a plan of the church identifying the paintings and sculptures on page 4
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On the left side of the nave, the altarpiece above the first altar is an oil painting by
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Above the third altar is an oil on canvas depiction of three male Dominican saints, by
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The decoration of the interior commenced in 1736, ten years after building started.
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in the 14th century and had a presence in Venice by 1390. Its members were known as
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Statues (with description – in brackets – of the bas reliefs above each of them):
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The second altar on the right bears a sculpture of angels carved in marble by
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in 1668. In 1669 their property was put up for auction and acquired by the
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The first stone was laid on 17 May 1726 in the presence of the Patriarch,
336: 843: 781: 708: 658: 578:, standing on the right, holding the Christ child, who is holding a rose. 937:(Yale University Press 1986) (pp. 81–89 on his work at the Gesuati) 585:(who had only been canonised in 1726), seated and holding a small cross. 350: 692: 280: 32: 944:(1926. 2nd edn 1956) translated by John Guthrie (Lint, Trieste. 1975) 211: 313: 240: 215: 809:
First niche right: Abraham (Centurion begs Jesus to save his son)
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standing on the left, holding a cross with the crucified Christ.
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Sebastiano Ricci: Pope Pius V, Thomas Aquinas, St Peter Martyr
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First niche left: Melchisedek (St Peter walks on the water)
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with a small early painting of the Madonna and Child on a
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style. The church of St. Agnes was suppressed in 1810.
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G B Tiepolo: Madonna with three Dominican female saints
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Almost all the sculpture in the church is the work of
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18th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy
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Third niche left: St Peter (Christ and the Samaritan)
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Third niche right: St Paul (Christ with the Magdalen)
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Second niche right: Aaron (Healing of the blind man)
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Second niche left: Moses (Healing of the paralytic)
1007: 1005: 1295: 956:La scultura veneta del seicento e del settecento 1002: 486:Giambattista Piazzetta: Three Dominican saints 1324:1722 establishments in the Republic of Venice 206:(St. Mary of the Rosary), commonly known as 31: 1314:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1743 963:Art & Architecture in Italy 1600–1750 329:Facade and exterior sculptural decoration 856: 592: 563:It shows three female Dominican saints: 518:The ceiling decoration was entrusted to 489: 481: 471: 468:The ceiling by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo 463: 455: 416:in 1716 after a victory over the Turks. 935:Giambattista Tiepolo. His life and Art. 674: 612: 551: 528:Appearance of the Virgin to St. Dominic 1296: 1286:, a full text exhibition catalog from 1169:Giambattista Piazzetta No. 32 pp. 96–7 838:On the right of the High Altar is the 707:, a sculptor from over the Alps, whom 682: 667:, which he carries in his right hand. 642: 687:The third altar has a painting of the 513: 16:For the related religious order, see 898:Antonio Niero and Filippo Pedrocco: 893:Rough Guide to Venice and the Veneto 921:The Architectural History of Venice 900:Chiesa dei Gesuati arte e devozione 803:Marble decoration of the High Altar 718:Sculptures by Gian Maria Morlaiter 624:In black, in the foreground is St. 245:Clerici apostolici Sancti Hieronymi 37:Santa Maria del Rosario (I Gesuati) 13: 14: 1345: 1304:Roman Catholic churches in Venice 1277: 923:(London. 1950) (pp. 199–200) 800:First altar on left – two cherubs 831:Organ, presbytery and high altar 744: 737: 730: 723: 363: 356: 349: 342: 335: 128: 121: 100: 93: 1284:Giambattista Tiepolo, 1696–1770 1262: 1253: 1223: 1214: 1205: 1193: 1181: 1172: 1163: 1154: 1142: 1129: 1120: 1108: 1099: 1086: 326: 129: 101: 1329:Baroque architecture in Venice 1288:The Metropolitan Museum of Art 1178:Daniels p. 129. Scarpa p. 325. 1074: 1050: 1038: 1029: 990: 714: 426: 1: 914:The Companion Guide to Venice 885: 556:An oil painting on canvas by 234: 1334:1722 establishments in Italy 698: 541: 389:Facade facing Giudecca Canal 7: 916:(2nd edition. London. 1977) 895:(5th edition. London. 2001) 498: 239:The religious order of the 10: 1350: 907:Il suo tempo la sua scuola 460:The interior of the church 453:respectively, in 1736/37. 447:Giuseppe Bernardi Torretto 290: 15: 951:(Milan 2006) (in Italian) 717: 712:anywhere else in Venice. 532:Institution of the Rosary 520:Giovanni Battista Tiepolo 431: 193: 188: 149: 87: 76: 71: 59: 47: 42: 30: 25: 969: 905:Giambattista Piazzetta: 869: 599:Giovanni Maria Morlaiter 316:, whose two churches of 204:Santa Maria del Rosario 880:David playing the harp 862: 848:Stefano di Sant'Agnese 705:Giovan Maria Morlaiter 619:Giambattista Piazzetta 607:Giambattista Piazzetta 583:Agnes of Montepulciano 495: 487: 479: 469: 461: 414:General Roman Calendar 151:Geographic coordinates 942:Venice and its Lagoon 860: 593:Second altar on right 493: 485: 475: 467: 459: 173:45.42944°N 12.32722°E 954:Semenzato, Camillo: 940:Lorenzetti, Giulio: 852:International Gothic 675:Second altar on left 613:Third altar on right 552:First altar on right 524:Glory of St. Dominic 318:San Giorgio Maggiore 961:Wittkower, Rudolf: 947:Scarpa, Annaliese: 891:Buckley, Jonathan: 683:Third altar on left 643:First altar on left 635:The third saint is 451:Alvise Tagliapietra 331: 169: /  109:Shown within Venice 1269:Chiesa dei Gesuati 1248:Chiesa dei Gesuati 1231:Chiesa dei Gesuati 1229:Semenzato p. 137. 1220:Semenzato pp. 62–3 1200:Chiesa dei Gesuati 1188:Chiesa dei Gesuati 1149:Chiesa dei Gesuati 1137:Chiesa dei Gesuati 1115:Chiesa dei Gesuati 1094:Chiesa dei Gesuati 1081:Chiesa dei Gesuati 1069:Chiesa dei Gesuati 1045:Chiesa dei Gesuati 1024:Chiesa dei Gesuati 997:Chiesa dei Gesuati 985:Chiesa dei Gesuati 926:Daniels, Jeffery: 863: 569:Catherine of Siena 514:Ceiling decoration 496: 488: 480: 470: 462: 327: 178:45.42944; 12.32722 112:Show map of Venice 1271:p. 16 and fig. 20 1259:Lorenzetti p. 531 1126:Lorenzetti p. 532 919:Howard, Deborah: 790: 789: 785: 775: 767: 759: 443:Francesco Bonazza 410: 409: 406: 398: 390: 385: 377: 201: 200: 140:Show map of Italy 1341: 1272: 1266: 1260: 1257: 1251: 1245: 1234: 1227: 1221: 1218: 1212: 1209: 1203: 1197: 1191: 1185: 1179: 1176: 1170: 1167: 1161: 1158: 1152: 1146: 1140: 1133: 1127: 1124: 1118: 1112: 1106: 1103: 1097: 1090: 1084: 1078: 1072: 1066: 1057: 1054: 1048: 1042: 1036: 1033: 1027: 1021: 1012: 1011:Wittkower p. 287 1009: 1000: 994: 988: 982: 949:Sebastiano Ricci 933:Levey, Michael: 928:Sebastiano Ricci 796:These comprise: 782:King Melchizedek 779: 771: 763: 753: 748: 741: 734: 727: 715: 691:(circa 1560) by 664:Summa Theologica 649:Sebastiano Ricci 401: 393: 388: 380: 372: 367: 360: 353: 346: 339: 332: 302:Rudolf Wittkower 253:I poveri Gesuati 184: 183: 181: 180: 179: 174: 170: 167: 166: 165: 162: 141: 132: 131: 125: 113: 104: 103: 97: 35: 23: 22: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1340: 1339: 1338: 1294: 1293: 1280: 1275: 1267: 1263: 1258: 1254: 1246: 1237: 1228: 1224: 1219: 1215: 1210: 1206: 1198: 1194: 1186: 1182: 1177: 1173: 1168: 1164: 1159: 1155: 1147: 1143: 1134: 1130: 1125: 1121: 1117:, pp. 16 and 18 1113: 1109: 1105:Levey pp. 82–87 1104: 1100: 1091: 1087: 1079: 1075: 1067: 1060: 1055: 1051: 1043: 1039: 1034: 1030: 1022: 1015: 1010: 1003: 995: 991: 983: 976: 972: 888: 872: 833: 786: 776: 768: 760: 701: 685: 677: 645: 615: 595: 554: 544: 516: 501: 434: 429: 421:Marco Gradenigo 298:Giorgio Massari 293: 247:was founded in 243:, formally the 237: 177: 175: 171: 168: 163: 160: 158: 156: 155: 145: 144: 143: 142: 139: 138: 137:Gesuati (Italy) 135: 134: 133: 116: 115: 114: 111: 110: 107: 106: 105: 38: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1347: 1337: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1292: 1291: 1279: 1278:External links 1276: 1274: 1273: 1261: 1252: 1235: 1222: 1213: 1204: 1192: 1180: 1171: 1162: 1153: 1141: 1128: 1119: 1107: 1098: 1085: 1073: 1058: 1049: 1037: 1028: 1013: 1001: 989: 973: 971: 968: 967: 966: 959: 952: 945: 938: 931: 924: 917: 912:Honour, Hugh: 910: 903: 896: 887: 884: 871: 868: 861:The high altar 832: 829: 828: 827: 826: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 804: 801: 788: 787: 777: 769: 761: 750: 749: 742: 735: 728: 720: 719: 700: 697: 684: 681: 676: 673: 653:Thomas Aquinas 644: 641: 637:Saint Hyacinth 630:Vincent Ferrer 626:Louis Bertrand 614: 611: 594: 591: 587: 586: 579: 572: 553: 550: 543: 540: 515: 512: 500: 497: 439:Gaetano Susali 433: 430: 428: 425: 408: 407: 399: 391: 386: 378: 369: 368: 361: 354: 347: 340: 292: 289: 236: 233: 199: 198: 195: 191: 190: 186: 185: 153: 147: 146: 136: 127: 126: 120: 119: 118: 117: 108: 99: 98: 92: 91: 90: 89: 88: 85: 84: 78: 74: 73: 69: 68: 63: 57: 56: 54:Roman Catholic 51: 45: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1346: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1289: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1270: 1265: 1256: 1249: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1232: 1226: 1217: 1211:Honour p. 150 1208: 1201: 1196: 1189: 1184: 1175: 1166: 1157: 1150: 1145: 1139:pp. 32 and 35 1138: 1135:Levey p. 88. 1132: 1123: 1116: 1111: 1102: 1095: 1092:Levey p. 8?: 1089: 1082: 1077: 1070: 1065: 1063: 1053: 1047:pp. 11 and 13 1046: 1041: 1035:Scarpa p. 325 1032: 1025: 1020: 1018: 1008: 1006: 998: 993: 986: 981: 979: 974: 964: 960: 957: 953: 950: 946: 943: 939: 936: 932: 929: 925: 922: 918: 915: 911: 908: 904: 901: 897: 894: 890: 889: 883: 881: 877: 867: 859: 855: 853: 849: 846:. This is by 845: 841: 836: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 807: 805: 802: 799: 798: 797: 794: 784: 783: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 757: 756:Prophet Aaron 752: 751: 747: 743: 740: 736: 733: 729: 726: 722: 721: 716: 713: 710: 706: 696: 694: 690: 680: 672: 668: 666: 665: 660: 656: 654: 650: 640: 638: 633: 631: 627: 622: 620: 610: 608: 604: 600: 590: 584: 580: 577: 573: 570: 566: 565: 564: 561: 559: 549: 548: 539: 535: 533: 529: 525: 521: 511: 508: 504: 492: 484: 478: 474: 466: 458: 454: 452: 448: 444: 440: 424: 422: 417: 415: 405:(right below) 404: 400: 397:(right above) 396: 392: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 370: 366: 362: 359: 355: 352: 348: 345: 341: 338: 334: 333: 330: 325: 323: 319: 315: 309: 305: 303: 299: 288: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 264: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 232: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 196: 192: 187: 182: 154: 152: 148: 124: 96: 86: 82: 79: 75: 70: 67: 64: 62: 58: 55: 52: 50: 46: 41: 34: 29: 24: 19: 1268: 1264: 1255: 1247: 1230: 1225: 1216: 1207: 1199: 1195: 1187: 1183: 1174: 1165: 1156: 1148: 1144: 1136: 1131: 1122: 1114: 1110: 1101: 1093: 1088: 1080: 1076: 1068: 1052: 1044: 1040: 1031: 1023: 996: 992: 984: 962: 955: 948: 941: 934: 927: 920: 913: 906: 899: 892: 879: 873: 864: 837: 834: 795: 791: 780: 772: 764: 754: 702: 688: 686: 678: 669: 662: 657: 646: 634: 623: 616: 602: 596: 588: 576:Rose of Lima 562: 558:G.B. Tiepolo 555: 546: 545: 536: 531: 527: 523: 517: 509: 505: 502: 476: 435: 418: 411: 402: 394: 384:(left below) 381: 376:(left above) 373: 328: 322:Il Redentore 310: 306: 294: 265: 260: 252: 244: 238: 207: 203: 202: 189:Architecture 1160:Levey p. 82 1056:Levey p. 81 930:(Hove 1976) 844:gold ground 765:Saint Peter 709:Hugh Honour 689:Crucifixion 659:Pope Pius V 427:Description 222:, northern 176: / 49:Affiliation 1298:Categories 886:References 840:presbytery 773:Saint Paul 693:Tintoretto 605:(1743) by 603:St Dominic 403:Temperance 285:Dominicans 281:Clement IX 277:Visitation 269:St. Jerome 235:Background 164:12°19â€ē38â€ģE 161:45°25â€ē46â€ģN 1309:Dorsoduro 699:Sculpture 542:Paintings 395:Fortitude 261:I Gesuiti 218:canal in 214:, on the 212:Dorsoduro 208:I Gesuati 194:Completed 1202:pp. 36–8 499:Interior 374:Prudence 314:Palladio 273:St. Mary 241:Jesuates 216:Giudecca 77:Location 72:Location 61:Province 43:Religion 987:pp. 7–9 876:Tiepolo 382:Justice 291:History 275:of the 257:Jesuits 83:, Italy 26:Gesuati 18:Jesuati 449:, and 432:Facade 228:Rococo 220:Venice 81:Venice 66:Venice 1250:p. 36 1233:p. 41 1190:p. 38 1151:p. 35 1083:p. 15 1071:p. 13 970:Notes 878:, of 870:Choir 249:Siena 224:Italy 1026:p. 9 999:p. 8 320:and 197:1743 581:St 574:St 567:St 1300:: 1238:^ 1061:^ 1016:^ 1004:^ 977:^ 882:. 609:. 445:, 441:, 1290:. 259:( 20:.

Index

Jesuati

Affiliation
Roman Catholic
Province
Venice
Venice
Gesuati is located in Venice
Gesuati is located in Italy
Geographic coordinates
45°25â€ē46â€ģN 12°19â€ē38â€ģE / 45.42944°N 12.32722°E / 45.42944; 12.32722
Dorsoduro
Giudecca
Venice
Italy
Rococo
Jesuates
Siena
Jesuits
St. Jerome
St. Mary
Visitation
Clement IX
Dominicans
Giorgio Massari
Rudolf Wittkower
Palladio
San Giorgio Maggiore
Il Redentore

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