33:
265:, Bussey declared "We must strive to solve the economic and political problems which drive modern countries into war," and that "the world is now engaged in a race between education and death," clarifying, as Eric L. Hamilton put it, "that the solution to war was education and that permanent peace could only be achieved when people had the proper knowledge to see alternatives to war".
190:) and included historical and philosophical notes that were condensed and adapted from a thesis on La Mettrie presented by Bussey to Wellesley College. It was reprinted in 1927 and 1943. This was the only available English translation of La Mettrie made since 1750 and no newer English translation was made available until 1994. Her PhD dissertation,
304:
at the White House. Bussey served as
National President of WILPF from May 1939 but as she did not always endorse strict pacifism she resigned her position in 1941 "so a more appropriate leader could take over." Her feeling being that "a forthright pacifist" should hold that position, She did however
319:
In a review prompted by this reissue
Francis Early described it as "an important, indeed a crucial book, for anyone interested in the history of the women's peace movement". Early claimed that its authors represented "the best of the tradition of activist-scholars" and had produced a study that "is
269:
335:
a lectureship was founded in her honor at
Goucher College "by the American Civil Liberties Union, the class of 1929 of Goucher, of which she was an honorary member, and the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom".
254:" (WILPF). She was an original member of WILPF's Baltimore branch and was to serve as its Chairperson. On behalf of WILPF she traveled the Midwest giving lectures about the link between education and war and peace.
234:
Bussey "demonstrated throughout her life a concern for economic and social justice, peace, and above all, freedom" and was involved with numerous progressive social and political causes. She was, along with
239:, a co-founder and leader of the Maryland Civil Liberties Committee, which was formed in 1921 in the wake of arrests and deportations of immigrant workers and was later to become a branch of the
1166:
161:. She was promoted to full professor in 1921, and became chair of the philosophy department in 1924, a position she held until her retirement in 1953. In 1954, she received an honorary
276:
leaving the White House today after discussing peace issues with
President Roosevelt. The women plan to campaign during the month of October. In the group, left to right: (front) Miss
305:
remain active within WILPF and was elected to the international executive committee as a joint chair in 1946. She also served as
Honorary National President from 1960 to 1961.
339:
The Bussey
Society at Northwestern University also host an annual public lecture by a distinguished female philosopher known as the 'Gertrude Bussey Lecture'.
273:
251:
308:
Bussey died before she could complete her projected 50-year history on the WILPF. It was, however, completed by
Margaret Tims and published posthumously as
206:, was published in 1917. In the same she discusses various then contemporary naturalistic conceptions of freedom and determinism related to the issue of
122:
Gertrude Bussey, the daughter of Grace
Fletcher Bussey and lawyer William George Bussey, was privately educated at several New York preparatory schools.
954:
721:
Verbeek, Theo (June 1996). "Reviewed Work: Man a
Machine and Man a Plant by Julien Offray de La Mettrie, Richard A. Watson, Maya Ribalka".
804:
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Johnson, Nancy
Revelle (1977). "Gertrude Carman Bussey, Fighter for Peace and Freedom". In Helmes, Winifred Gertrude (ed.).
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carefully researched, well written, and imbued with insights gained from first-hand knowledge of events and people".
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907:"PHOTOGRAPH EXHIBIT: International & U.S. Leaders of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom"
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240:
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396:"Thought, Existence, and Reality, as Viewed by F. H. Bradley and Bernard Bosanquet by Walter S. Gamertsfelde"
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243:. She was also involved with the Baltimore Open Forum, the Consumers' League of Maryland, the Baltimore
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Barnard College, Wellesley College, Columbia University, Oxford University, Northwestern University
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296:, who just made an expensive trip through the West and Middle West speaking on the need for peace."
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On September 30, 1936, she was a member of a WILPF delegation that discussed peace issues with
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973:"Bussey Society (formally known as WiPhi): Department of Philosophy - Northwestern University"
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Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, 1915-1965; a record of fifty years' work
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Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. 1915-1965: A Record of Fifty Years' Work
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Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, 1915-1965: A Record of Fifty Years Work'
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Following Bussey's death on March 13, 1961, aged 73, which was marked by an obituary in
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Shook, John R. (2005). "Bussey, Gertrude Carman (1888–1961)". In Shook, John R. (ed.).
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272:"Peace issues discussed with president, Washington, D.C. Sept. 30. Delegation from the
805:"ACLU of Maryland. "Highlights of 75 Years of Fighting for Rights in the Free State,""
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in philosophy. That same year, she was appointed as an instructor of philosophy at
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933:"Pioneers for Peace: Women's International League for Peace and Freedom 1915-1965"
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Opposition to War: An Encyclopedia of U.S. Peace and Antiwar Movements (Volume 1)
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Pioneers for Peace: Women's International League for Peace and Freedom 1915-1965
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Pioneers for Peace: Women's International League for Peace and Freedom 1915-1965
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568:"Northwestern Department of Philosophy WiPhi (Women in Philosophy) homepage"
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312:(1965). In 1980, the monograph was reissued by Aiden Press with the title
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Vol. 27, No. 2 (APRIL, 1917), pp. 295-306 (followed by a response from
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284:, President of the League; Dr. Gertrude C. Bussey, of Goucher College;
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280:, recently returned from the world Peace Congress in Brussels; Mrs.
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Atlantis: Critical Studies in Gender, Culture & Social Justice
868:. New Brunswick, NJ : Rutgers University Press. p. 140.
834:"Peace issues discussed with president, Washington, D.C. Sept. 30"
381:"Criticisms and Discussions: Mechanism and the Problem of Freedom"
110:(January 13, 1888 – March 12, 1961) was an American academic
268:
832:
Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington.
709:
was originally made by Gertrude C. Bussey, but the preface says.
476:. Bristol, Great Britain: Thoemmes Continuum. pp. 339–340.
955:"Gertrude C. Bussey Dies at 73; Pacifist Was Goucher Professor"
659:
689:
Native Informant: Essays on Film, Fiction, and Popular Culture
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1029:
864:
Witnesses for change : Quaker women over three centuries
506:
Hamilton, Eric L. (2018). "Bussey, Gertrude (1888–1961)". In
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and activist for women's rights, civil liberties, and peace.
516:. Santa Barbara, California, USA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 96–97.
1082:
held in the Goucher College Archival Photograph Collection.
895:. Internet Archive. London, Allen & Unwin. p. 188.
599:. Chicago: Open Court Publishing Co. pp. Front matter.
244:
1167:
Women's International League for Peace and Freedom people
194:, of which several chapters were previously published in
154:
250:
Bussey was however "most completely identified with the
226:. Bussey's later articles were concerned with religion.
1095:
available at page 17 in Goucher College Digital Library
101:
Activism for women's rights, civil liberties, and peace
405:"Anticipations of Kant's Refutation of Sensationalism"
1104:
Goucher Alumnae Quarterly (V. 039, no. 3) Spring 1961
860:
Brown, Elisabeth Potts; Stuard, Susan Mosher (1989).
182:
that was founded on Bussey's translation (revised by
540:
Women philosophers : a bio-critical source book
353:
1917, Press of T. Morey & son, Greenfield, Mass.
153:
and became, in 1915, its first student to receive a
1118:(1938) by Anna Heubeck Knipp and Thaddeus P. Thomas
861:
686:
660:Offray de La Mettrie, Julien; Ann Thomson (1996).
274:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
252:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
247:, and the Church League for Industrial Democracy.
141:in 1908-1909 and teaching at a private school in
1123:
1091:Goucher Alumnae Quarterly (V. 031, no. 4) Summer
889:Bussey, Gertrude Carman; Tims, Margaret (1965).
117:
543:. New York : Greenwood Press. p. 66.
783:. Maryland: Tidewater Publishers. p. 62.
693:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp.
474:The Dictionary Of Modern American Philosophers
859:
596:Man a Machine, by Julien Offroy de la Mende
359:Man a Machine, by Julien Offroy de la Mende
888:
662:La Mettrie: Machine Man and Other Writings
31:
1086:Retirement Notice: Gertrude Carman Bussey
664:. Cambridge University Press. p. 2.
644:
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401:Vol. 30, No. 2 (Mar., 1921), pp. 210-213.
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267:
1080:Photograph featuring Gertrude C. Bussey
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761:Typical Recent Conceptions of Freedom
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192:Typical Recent Conceptions of Freedom
172:produced a French/English version of
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369:"Dr. Bosanquet's Doctrine of Freedom
1066:at Goucher College on April 9, 1961
911:Swarthmore College Peace Collection
613:(1914). "Review of Man a Machine".
145:she went on to do further study at
13:
1172:20th-century American philosophers
1015:
767:
749:
14:
1188:
1051:
557:
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456:
411:, Vol 31 (Nov.,1922), pp.564-580.
149:during 1912-14. She then went to
16:American philosopher and activist
288:. Back row, left to right: Mrs.
1109:Goucher College Digital Library
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292:, of Swarthmore, Pa., and Mrs.
186:with the help of M. Carret and
1115:The History of Goucher College
763:. Press of T. Morey & son.
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678:
653:
603:
586:
530:
241:American Civil Liberties Union
1:
961:. March 14, 1961. p. 25.
878:– via Internet Archive.
449:
170:Open Court Publishing Company
118:Education and academic career
1099:In Memoriam: Gertrude Bussey
759:Bussey, Gertrude C. (1917).
7:
1177:20th-century American women
1152:American women philosophers
1059:Gertrude Bussey 1888 - 1961
977:philosophy.northwestern.edu
229:
180:Julien Offray de La Mettrie
10:
1193:
1157:Columbia University alumni
416:Croce's Theory of Freedom"
377:25 (1916): 711-19, 728-30.
137:. After graduate study at
593:Bussey, Gertrude (1912).
537:Kersey, Ethel M. (1989).
399:The Philosophical Review,
323:
129:before graduating with a
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61:
42:
30:
23:
1162:Wellesley College alumni
1107:available at page 29 in
1040:*free to read online at
616:The Philosophical Review
420:The Philosophical Review
409:The Philosophical Review
374:The Philosophical Review
363:Open Court Publishing Co
342:
197:The Philosophical Review
165:(LHD) from the college.
163:Doctor of Humane Letters
931:Early, Francis (1987).
611:de Laguna, Grace Andrus
151:Northwestern University
781:Notable Maryland Women
297:
125:Bussey first attended
108:Gertrude Carman Bussey
47:Gertrude Carman Bussey
37:Gertrude Bussey (1936)
1062:tribute delivered by
271:
257:At a 1935 lecture in
93:Philosopher, Educator
685:Braudy, Leo (1991).
426:"Religion and Truth"
286:Mrs. Ernest Gruening
282:Hannah Clothier Hull
839:Library of Congress
821:on October 4, 2011.
430:Journal of Religion
302:President Roosevelt
294:Mildred S. Olmstead
210:including those of
184:Mary Whiton Calkins
139:Columbia University
1147:American pacifists
1142:American activists
1074:Swarthmore College
331:The New York Times
298:
1064:Otto F. Krausharr
1044:with registration
1011:Project Gutenberg
875:978-0-8135-1447-5
550:978-0-313-25720-9
508:Hall, Mitchell K.
365:., Chicago. 1912
224:Bernard Bosanquet
147:Oxford University
135:Wellesley College
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578:January 21,
112:philosopher
74:Nationality
1126:Categories
704:0195052749
450:References
390:Paul Carus
385:The Monist
259:Hagerstown
203:The Monist
143:Bronxville
53:1888-01-13
1028:*free at
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996:*free at
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208:free will
263:Maryland
230:Activism
77:American
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510:(ed.).
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819:(PDF)
808:(PDF)
739:JSTOR
641:JSTOR
343:Works
1093:1953
984:2024
918:2024
870:ISBN
847:2018
785:ISBN
723:Isis
699:ISBN
666:ISBN
633:ISSN
580:2018
545:ISBN
518:ISBN
478:ISBN
245:YMCA
222:and
200:and
62:Died
43:Born
1101:in
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155:PhD
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