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Gertrude Berg

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830: 324: 232: 192: 31: 213:. When the executive she was meeting with protested that he could not read what Berg had written, she read the script aloud to him. Her performance not only sold the idea for the radio program but also got Berg the job as the lead actress on the program she had written. Berg continued to write the show's scripts by hand in pencil for as long as the program was on the air. 808: 228:, she let the sponsor propose a salary and was told, "Mrs. Berg, we can't pay a cent over $ 2,000 a week." Berg's husband, Lewis—who became a successful consulting engineer, though his job loss prompted her to write the initial radio script—refused to be photographed with his wife for publicity purposes, as he felt this was infringing on her success. 277:
Immigrant life and the Goldberg family struggle were familiar and relatable to many families during this point in American history. Radio seemed to produce a common place to tie patriotism and families together. The program's success was largely because of the familiar feelings of the American people
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as a result. The series was canceled as a result of Loeb's participation, and both network and sponsors insisted Loeb be fired as a condition of the show returning to air, despite Berg's protests. Loeb resigned rather than cause Berg trouble. He reportedly received a generous severance package from
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in 1949. Early episodes portrayed the Goldberg family openly and personally struggling to adapt to American life. Just as Berg stated in her autobiography, she chose to depict her Jewish grandfather's worship in her first radio broadcast show. Her characters Molly, Jake, Sammy and Rosie emphasized
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returned a year after Loeb departed the show and continued until 1954, after which Berg also wrote and produced a syndicated film version. The show remained in syndicated reruns for another few years, after one year of production and 39 episodes (it aired on some stations as
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tenement, into a radio show. Though the household had a typewriter, Berg wrote her script by hand, taking the pages this way to a long-awaited appointment at
922: 180:, married Lewis Berg in 1918; they had two children, Cherney (1922–2003) and Harriet (1926–2003). She learned theater while producing skits at her father's 1579: 2288: 658: 2323: 2388: 2383: 2328: 2313: 285:
for Lead Actress in a Television Series in her twentieth year of playing the role. The show would stay in production for five more years.
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After the sugar factory where her husband worked burned down, she developed a semi-autobiographical skit, portraying a Jewish family in a
715: 135:, she was one of the first women to create, write, produce, and star in a long-running hit when she premiered her serial comedy-drama 915: 2368: 1572: 877: 2378: 2318: 2308: 2298: 1588: 853: 782: 754: 615: 588: 554: 469: 908: 2398: 2393: 2358: 2343: 1565: 900: 2413: 2403: 2293: 2363: 2348: 2303: 240: 141: 311:
the show, but it did not prevent him from sinking into a depression that ultimately drove him to suicide in 1955.
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When women invented television: the untold story of the female powerhouses who pioneered the way we watch today
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at midseason), playing a 62-year-old widow who enrolls in college. The series was cancelled after one season.
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Berg continued to make guest appearances on television in the 1950s and early 1960s. She appeared on
659:"Gertrude Berg, Molly of 'The Goldbergs' Dead; Actress Wrote and Starred in Popular Radio-TV Series" 844: 763: 605: 358: 1557: 867: 722:. Vol. I (A-C) (2nd ed.). New York: Fitzroy Dearborn. pp. 239–40. Archived from 424: 408: 185: 723: 278:
portrayed in the program's scripts. The first season script was later published in book form.
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of American Jews. She wrote nearly all the show's radio episodes (more than 5,000) plus a
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Outstanding Performance by a Lead Actress in a Comedy Series Primetime Emmy Award winners
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in 1954, 1960, and 1961. In 1961, Berg made a last stab at television success in the
521: 320:). The series is currently seen on the Jewish Life Television (JLTV) cable network. 2089: 1831: 1496: 1440: 1392: 1368: 1149: 1122: 1114: 1058: 1042: 1018: 813: 353: 252: 225: 177: 418:, 1929–1956, by Glenn D. Smith, Jr. (Syracuse University Press) appeared in 2007. 2097: 1966: 1894: 1767: 1615: 1408: 1360: 1341: 248: 821: 2209: 2201: 2177: 2129: 2081: 1982: 1902: 1886: 1727: 1671: 1603: 1536: 1301: 1293: 1277: 1261: 1253: 1237: 1189: 1165: 1130: 1106: 1098: 986: 132: 633: 323: 299:(Molly's husband, patriarch Jake Goldberg) was one of the performers named in 231: 2272: 2249: 2193: 2113: 2054: 1998: 1918: 1874: 1839: 1815: 1719: 1663: 1639: 1623: 1424: 1376: 1285: 1269: 1181: 1034: 1026: 419: 400: 339: 170: 62: 369:
Berg continued working in theatre through these years. In 1959, she won the
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Berg was the author and lead actress of NBC's short-lived 1935 radio show
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Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series
764:"Tuning in to Women in Television" (National Women's History Museum) 1416: 839: 685: 1587: 428:, deals with Berg's career, and to an extent, her personal life. 30: 607:
The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows
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October 3, 1899 – September 14, 1966) was an American actress,
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was first broadcast on the NBC radio network. She started at
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Berg with orchids in the greenhouse of her summer home, 1954.
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Berg working on television scripts by hand in pencil in 1950.
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Something on My Own: Gertrude Berg and American Broadcasting
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75 a week. Less than two years later, in the heart of the
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her day-to-day stories of Jewish immigration to America.
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on September 14, 1966, aged 66, at Doctors Hospital in
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Washington Irving High School (New York City) alumni
803: 770: 738: 632: 2270: 520:Shandler, Jeffrey; Smith, Pete (June 23, 2021). 583:: University of Minnesota Press. pp. 2–4. 741:Radio Voices: American Broadcasting, 1922-1952 576:Radio Voices: American Broadcasting, 1922-1952 343:, and was the "mystery guest'" on the series 161:Berg was born Tillie Edelstein in 1899 in the 1589:Tony Award for Best Leading Actress in a Play 1573: 916: 519: 387:. Berg also published a best-selling memoir, 216:On November 20, 1929, a 15-minute episode of 145:. Her career achievements included winning a 892: 340:The Ford Show, Starring Tennessee Ernie Ford 604:Brooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle (June 24, 2009). 603: 445: 443: 441: 407:. She is buried at Clovesville Cemetery in 16:American actress, screenwriter and producer 1580: 1566: 923: 909: 828: 485: 483: 481: 29: 2289:American people of Russian-Jewish descent 863:Syracuse University: Gertrude Berg Papers 768: 526:Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women 568: 566: 489: 438: 373:for Best Actress for her performance in 322: 230: 190: 2324:Television producers from New York City 513: 478: 239:Berg became inextricably identified as 2271: 769:Armstrong, Jennifer (March 23, 2021). 572: 1561: 904: 891: 563: 449: 291:ran into trouble in 1951, during the 176:Tillie, who lived with her family on 131:, and producer. A pioneer of classic 713: 630: 201:, in which she played a hotel owner. 2389:20th-century American screenwriters 2384:20th-century American women writers 2329:American women television producers 2314:Screenwriters from New York (state) 394: 13: 707: 156: 14: 2425: 799: 281:In 1951, Berg won the first ever 106:Lewis Berg (1918–1966; her death) 806: 2369:20th-century American actresses 870:Gertrude Berg on the PBS show 678: 651: 624: 597: 539: 153:, both for Best Lead Actress. 81:Manhattan, New York City, U.S. 35:Berg as Molly Goldberg in 1951 1: 2379:Jewish American screenwriters 2319:American television actresses 747:University of Minnesota Press 490:Senseney, Dan (August 1954). 431: 337:, a February 1958 episode of 2309:American radio personalities 2299:American women screenwriters 492:"The Heart of the Goldbergs" 334:The Pat Boone Chevy Showroom 7: 777:. New York: HarperCollins. 718:. In Horace Newcomb (ed.). 549:. H.W. Wilson. p. 71. 10: 2430: 2399:Jews from New York (state) 2394:20th-century American Jews 882:The Paley Center for Media 868:Interview with Fred Rogers 858:The Paley Center for Media 826:Internet Broadway Database 720:Encyclopedia of Television 182:Catskills Mountains resort 2359:Jewish American actresses 2344:Jewish American comedians 2065: 1850: 1595: 1352: 1141: 938: 898: 458:Syracuse University Press 218:The Rise of the Goldbergs 137:The Rise of the Goldbergs 110: 102: 94: 86: 70: 40: 28: 21: 2414:Comedians from Manhattan 2404:American women comedians 2294:Actresses from Manhattan 893:Awards for Gertrude Berg 878:Webcast on Gertrude Berg 686:"Yoo-hoo, Mrs. Goldberg" 573:Hilmes, Michele (1997). 450:Smith, Glenn D. (2007). 379:. In 1961, Berg won the 2364:People from East Harlem 2349:Jewish female comedians 2304:American film actresses 639:. New York: McGraw-Hill 631:Berg, Gertrude (1961). 547:Current Biography: 1941 359:Mrs. G. Goes to College 139:(1929), later known as 2409:American comedy actors 425:Yoo-Hoo, Mrs. Goldberg 409:Fleischmanns, New York 364:The Gertrude Berg Show 328: 236: 202: 186:Fleischmanns, New York 849:National Public Radio 690:mollygoldbergfilm.org 422:'s 2009 documentary, 414:A biography of Berg, 326: 234: 194: 90:Actress, screenwriter 2354:Jewish women writers 1505:Phoebe Waller-Bridge 1385:Sarah Jessica Parker 714:Marc, David (2004). 667:. September 15, 1966 351:Four Star Television 1489:Julia Louis-Dreyfus 1481:Julia Louis-Dreyfus 1473:Julia Louis-Dreyfus 1465:Julia Louis-Dreyfus 1457:Julia Louis-Dreyfus 1449:Julia Louis-Dreyfus 1401:Julia Louis-Dreyfus 381:Sarah Siddons Award 2339:Tony Award winners 2226:Mary-Louise Parker 2074:Mary-Louise Parker 1883:Constance Cummings 664:The New York Times 329: 237: 203: 74:September 14, 1966 2266: 2265: 2260: 2259: 2234:Deirdre O'Connell 2154:Frances McDormand 2138:Marcia Gay Harden 1935:Stockard Channing 1808:Maureen Stapleton 1736:Margaret Leighton 1696:Margaret Leighton 1620:Katharine Cornell 1555: 1554: 872:Children's Corner 784:978-0-06-297330-6 756:978-0-8166-2621-2 617:978-0-3074-8320-1 590:978-0-8166-2621-2 556:978-0-8242-0478-5 471:978-0-8156-0887-5 376:A Majority of One 265:to let her bring 125:Tillie Edelstein; 118: 117: 95:Years active 2421: 2253: 2245: 2237: 2229: 2221: 2213: 2205: 2197: 2189: 2181: 2173: 2165: 2157: 2149: 2141: 2133: 2125: 2117: 2109: 2101: 2093: 2090:Vanessa Redgrave 2085: 2077: 2058: 2050: 2042: 2034: 2026: 2018: 2010: 2002: 1994: 1986: 1978: 1970: 1962: 1954: 1946: 1938: 1930: 1922: 1914: 1906: 1898: 1890: 1878: 1870: 1862: 1843: 1835: 1832:Colleen Dewhurst 1827: 1819: 1811: 1803: 1795: 1787: 1779: 1771: 1763: 1755: 1747: 1739: 1731: 1723: 1715: 1707: 1699: 1691: 1683: 1675: 1667: 1659: 1651: 1643: 1635: 1627: 1611: 1582: 1575: 1568: 1559: 1558: 1548: 1540: 1532: 1524: 1516: 1513:Catherine O'Hara 1508: 1500: 1497:Rachel Brosnahan 1492: 1484: 1476: 1468: 1460: 1452: 1444: 1441:Melissa McCarthy 1436: 1428: 1420: 1412: 1404: 1396: 1393:Felicity Huffman 1388: 1380: 1372: 1369:Jennifer Aniston 1364: 1345: 1337: 1329: 1321: 1313: 1305: 1297: 1289: 1281: 1273: 1265: 1257: 1249: 1241: 1233: 1225: 1217: 1209: 1201: 1193: 1185: 1177: 1169: 1161: 1153: 1150:Mary Tyler Moore 1134: 1126: 1123:Mary Tyler Moore 1118: 1115:Mary Tyler Moore 1110: 1102: 1094: 1086: 1078: 1070: 1062: 1059:Mary Tyler Moore 1054: 1046: 1043:Mary Tyler Moore 1038: 1030: 1022: 1019:Barbara Stanwyck 1014: 1006: 998: 990: 982: 974: 966: 958: 950: 925: 918: 911: 902: 901: 889: 888: 832: 816: 814:Biography portal 811: 810: 809: 795: 793: 791: 776: 760: 744: 734: 732: 731: 716:"Berg, Gertrude" 701: 700: 698: 696: 682: 676: 675: 673: 672: 655: 649: 648: 646: 644: 638: 628: 622: 621: 601: 595: 594: 570: 561: 560: 543: 537: 536: 534: 532: 517: 511: 510: 508: 506: 496: 487: 476: 475: 447: 395:Death and legacy 383:for her work in 354:situation comedy 226:Great Depression 178:Lexington Avenue 165:neighborhood of 77: 54: 52: 45:Tillie Edelstein 33: 19: 18: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2419: 2418: 2269: 2268: 2267: 2262: 2261: 2256: 2248: 2240: 2232: 2224: 2216: 2208: 2200: 2192: 2184: 2176: 2168: 2160: 2152: 2144: 2136: 2128: 2120: 2112: 2104: 2098:Phylicia Rashad 2096: 2088: 2080: 2072: 2061: 2053: 2045: 2037: 2029: 2021: 2013: 2005: 1997: 1989: 1981: 1973: 1967:Pauline Collins 1965: 1957: 1949: 1941: 1933: 1925: 1917: 1909: 1901: 1895:Phyllis Frelich 1893: 1881: 1873: 1865: 1857: 1846: 1838: 1830: 1822: 1814: 1806: 1798: 1790: 1782: 1774: 1768:Rosemary Harris 1766: 1758: 1750: 1742: 1734: 1726: 1718: 1710: 1702: 1694: 1686: 1678: 1670: 1662: 1654: 1646: 1638: 1630: 1616:Judith Anderson 1614: 1602: 1591: 1586: 1556: 1551: 1543: 1535: 1527: 1519: 1511: 1503: 1495: 1487: 1479: 1471: 1463: 1455: 1447: 1439: 1431: 1423: 1415: 1409:America Ferrera 1407: 1399: 1391: 1383: 1375: 1367: 1361:Patricia Heaton 1359: 1348: 1342:Patricia Heaton 1340: 1332: 1324: 1316: 1308: 1300: 1292: 1284: 1276: 1268: 1260: 1252: 1244: 1236: 1228: 1220: 1212: 1204: 1196: 1188: 1180: 1172: 1164: 1156: 1148: 1137: 1129: 1121: 1113: 1105: 1097: 1089: 1081: 1073: 1065: 1057: 1049: 1041: 1033: 1025: 1017: 1009: 1001: 993: 985: 977: 969: 961: 953: 945: 934: 929: 894: 812: 807: 805: 802: 789: 787: 785: 757: 745:. 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Harris 1784:Zoe Caldwell 1752:Sandy Dennis 1711: 1688:Julie Harris 1656:Julie Harris 1632:Martita Hunt 1353:2001–present 1206:Shelley Long 1075:Lucille Ball 1067:Lucille Ball 1050: 979:Lucille Ball 963:Lucille Ball 955:Imogene Coca 946: 871: 790:November 23, 788:. Retrieved 772: 740: 728:. Retrieved 724:the original 719: 693:. Retrieved 689: 680: 669:. Retrieved 662: 653: 643:November 23, 641:. Retrieved 635:Molly and Me 634: 626: 606: 599: 575: 546: 541: 531:November 23, 529:. Retrieved 525: 515: 505:November 23, 503:. Retrieved 498: 452: 423: 415: 413: 398: 389:Molly and Me 388: 374: 368: 363: 357: 344: 338: 332: 330: 317: 312: 302:Red Channels 300: 293:McCarthy Era 288: 287: 280: 276: 266: 258:Me and Molly 256: 255:adaptation, 238: 217: 215: 204: 196: 175: 160: 140: 136: 129:screenwriter 124: 120: 119: 76:(1966-09-14) 2284:1966 deaths 2279:1899 births 2242:Jodie Comer 2146:Viola Davis 2122:Julie White 1991:Glenn Close 1951:Linda Lavin 1943:Lily Tomlin 1927:Glenn Close 1859:Irene Worth 1760:Irene Worth 1704:Helen Hayes 1680:Nancy Kelly 1608:Helen Hayes 1230:Betty White 1222:Jane Curtin 1214:Jane Curtin 1174:Ruth Gordon 856:Honoree at 695:December 6, 581:Minneapolis 391:, in 1961. 308:blacklisted 297:Philip Loeb 245:Connecticut 163:East Harlem 59:East Harlem 2273:Categories 2218:Elaine May 2047:Judi Dench 2007:Diana Rigg 1959:Joan Allen 1776:Beryl Reid 1545:Jean Smart 1529:Jean Smart 1521:Jean Smart 1433:Edie Falco 1334:Helen Hunt 1326:Helen Hunt 1318:Helen Hunt 1310:Helen Hunt 1246:Bea Arthur 1198:Carol Kane 1158:Bea Arthur 1091:Hope Lange 1083:Hope Lange 1011:Jane Wyatt 1003:Jane Wyatt 995:Jane Wyatt 730:2010-11-10 671:2009-07-10 460:. p.  432:References 371:Tony Award 362:(retitled 295:. Co-star 283:Emmy Award 271:television 151:Emmy Award 147:Tony Award 51:1899-10-03 2228:(2020/21) 1851:1976–2000 1744:Uta Hagen 1648:Uta Hagen 1596:1947–1975 1142:1976–2000 971:Eve Arden 939:1950–1975 405:Manhattan 167:Manhattan 98:1929–1961 1417:Tina Fey 1051:No award 840:AllMovie 749:. 1997. 253:Broadway 111:Children 824:at the 149:and an 2252:(2024) 2244:(2023) 2236:(2022) 2220:(2019) 2212:(2018) 2204:(2017) 2196:(2016) 2188:(2015) 2180:(2014) 2172:(2013) 2164:(2012) 2156:(2011) 2148:(2010) 2140:(2009) 2132:(2008) 2124:(2007) 2116:(2006) 2108:(2005) 2100:(2004) 2092:(2003) 2084:(2002) 2076:(2001) 2057:(2000) 2049:(1999) 2041:(1998) 2033:(1997) 2025:(1996) 2017:(1995) 2009:(1994) 2001:(1993) 1993:(1992) 1985:(1991) 1977:(1990) 1969:(1989) 1961:(1988) 1953:(1987) 1945:(1986) 1937:(1985) 1929:(1984) 1921:(1983) 1913:(1982) 1905:(1981) 1897:(1980) 1889:(1979) 1877:(1978) 1869:(1977) 1861:(1976) 1842:(1975) 1834:(1974) 1826:(1973) 1818:(1972) 1810:(1971) 1802:(1970) 1794:(1969) 1786:(1968) 1778:(1967) 1770:(1966) 1762:(1965) 1754:(1964) 1746:(1963) 1738:(1962) 1730:(1961) 1722:(1960) 1714:(1959) 1706:(1958) 1698:(1957) 1690:(1956) 1682:(1955) 1674:(1954) 1666:(1953) 1658:(1952) 1650:(1951) 1642:(1950) 1634:(1949) 1626:(1948) 1610:(1947) 1547:(2024) 1539:(2023) 1531:(2022) 1523:(2021) 1515:(2020) 1507:(2019) 1499:(2018) 1491:(2017) 1483:(2016) 1475:(2015) 1467:(2014) 1459:(2013) 1451:(2012) 1443:(2011) 1435:(2010) 1427:(2009) 1419:(2008) 1411:(2007) 1403:(2006) 1395:(2005) 1387:(2004) 1379:(2003) 1371:(2002) 1363:(2001) 1344:(2000) 1336:(1999) 1328:(1998) 1320:(1997) 1312:(1996) 1304:(1995) 1296:(1994) 1288:(1993) 1280:(1992) 1272:(1991) 1264:(1990) 1256:(1989) 1248:(1988) 1240:(1987) 1232:(1986) 1224:(1985) 1216:(1984) 1208:(1983) 1200:(1982) 1192:(1981) 1184:(1980) 1176:(1979) 1168:(1978) 1160:(1977) 1152:(1976) 1133:(1975) 1125:(1974) 1117:(1973) 1109:(1972) 1101:(1971) 1093:(1970) 1085:(1969) 1077:(1968) 1069:(1967) 1061:(1966) 1053:(1965) 1045:(1964) 1037:(1963) 1029:(1962) 1021:(1961) 1013:(1960) 1005:(1959) 997:(1957) 989:(1956) 981:(1955) 973:(1953) 965:(1952) 957:(1951) 949:(1950) 781:  753:  614:  587:  553:  468:  123:(born 103:Spouse 65:, U.S. 495:(PDF) 318:Molly 207:Bronx 133:radio 792:2021 779:ISBN 751:ISBN 697:2014 645:2021 612:ISBN 585:ISBN 551:ISBN 533:2021 507:2021 501:: 40 466:ISBN 306:and 222:US$ 71:Died 41:Born 847:on 838:at 269:to 263:CBS 211:NBC 184:in 2275:: 1885:/ 1622:/ 1618:/ 1606:/ 880:, 688:. 661:. 579:. 565:^ 524:. 497:. 480:^ 464:. 462:12 456:. 440:^ 411:. 356:, 188:. 169:, 61:, 1581:e 1574:t 1567:v 924:e 917:t 910:v 794:. 759:. 733:. 699:. 674:. 647:. 620:. 593:. 559:. 535:. 509:. 474:. 114:2 53:) 49:(

Index


East Harlem
New York City
screenwriter
radio
The Goldbergs
Tony Award
Emmy Award
East Harlem
Manhattan
New York City
Lexington Avenue
Catskills Mountains resort
Fleischmanns, New York

House of Glass
Bronx
NBC
US$
Great Depression

Molly Goldberg
Connecticut
upward mobility
Broadway
Me and Molly
CBS
television
Emmy Award
McCarthy Era

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