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German submarine U-856

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and severely damaging her. When the U-boat re-surfaced a little while later, she came under heavy artillery fire from the US warships. Wittenberg ordered the crew to abandon ship and scuttled her. Of the 55 men on board only 28, Wittenberg among them, survived. They were picked up by the destroyers
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The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 18.3 knots (33.9 km/h; 21.1 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.3 knots (13.5 km/h; 8.4 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 63 nautical miles (117 km; 72 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when
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on 24 February 1944 for operations off the US east coast. In March she had two brief encounters with submarine-hunting aircraft, but escaped unscathed. In the morning of 7 April 1944 however, she was picked up by an aircraft of
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had a displacement of 1,144 tonnes (1,126 long tons) when at the surface and 1,257 tonnes (1,237 long tons) while submerged. The U-boat had a total length of 76.76 m (251 ft 10 in), a
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producing a total of 1,000 shaft horsepower (1,010 PS; 750 kW) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.92 m (6 ft)
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surfaced, she could travel 13,850 nautical miles (25,650 km; 15,940 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).
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producing a total of 4,400 metric horsepower (3,240 kW; 4,340 shp) for use while surfaced, two
2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 1501: 1868: 1901: 599: 557: 646:. Surviving the initial attack, she was attacked with depth charges by a second group consisting of 2035: 1967: 1924: 1896: 1840: 1681: 1580: 853: 465: 1512: 1961: 1466: 1459: 1452: 1445: 1438: 1431: 1424: 1417: 1410: 1403: 1396: 1389: 1382: 1375: 1368: 726:. Translated by Brooks, Geoffrey. London, Annapolis, Md: Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press. 1941: 1935: 1915: 1862: 1846: 1813: 1770: 1743: 1737: 1727: 1707: 1638: 1628: 1605: 1596: 1590: 1570: 1560: 1361: 1354: 1347: 1340: 1333: 1326: 1319: 1312: 1305: 1298: 1291: 1284: 1277: 1270: 1256: 1249: 1242: 1235: 1228: 1221: 1214: 1207: 1200: 1193: 1186: 1179: 1172: 1165: 1158: 1151: 1144: 1137: 1130: 1123: 1116: 1109: 1102: 1095: 1088: 1081: 1074: 1067: 1060: 1053: 1046: 1039: 1032: 1025: 1018: 1011: 1004: 997: 990: 983: 976: 969: 962: 955: 948: 941: 934: 927: 920: 913: 906: 899: 892: 885: 878: 871: 2064: 2010: 1888: 1779: 1488: 654: 512:
of 6.86 m (22 ft 6 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a
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63 nmi (117 km; 72 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
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Der U-Boot-Krieg, 1939-1945: Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945
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of 4.67 m (15 ft 4 in). The submarine was powered by two
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German U-boat commanders of World War II: a biographical dictionary
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U-856 replica in frozen Lake St. Moritz, Switzerland, used as bar
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on 7 April 1944 after receiving heavy damage from US warships
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German Warships 1815-1945: U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
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4,400 PS (3,200 kW; 4,300 bhp) (diesels)
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German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945
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1,000 PS (740 kW; 990 shp) (electric)
679: 766:Gröner, Eric; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991). 552:(four fitted at the bow and two at the stern), 22 508:length of 58.75 m (192 ft 9 in), a 297:7.3 knots (13.5 km/h; 8.4 mph) submerged 852: 2125: 619:The U-boat was working up for deployment in the 223:4.44 m (14 ft 7 in) pressure hull 1543:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in April 1944 548:was fitted with six 53.3 cm (21 in) 1528: 838: 558:10.5 cm (4.13 in) SK C/32 naval gun 602:the following year on 11 May 1943. She was 1535: 1521: 845: 831: 741:Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999). 722:Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999). 740: 704: 669:where they disembarked on 10 April 1944. 786: 187:1,257 t (1,237 long tons) submerged 496:were slightly larger than the original 2126: 765: 692: 598:on 31 October 1942 and the U-boat was 220:6.86 m (22 ft 6 in) o/a 199:76.76 m (251 ft 10 in) 1516: 826: 205:58.75 m (192 ft 9 in) 30: 802: 612:Friedrich Wittenberg (Crew X/37) in 294:(35 km/h; 22 mph) surfaced 13: 2134:World War II submarines of Germany 809:German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net 606:into service under the command of 575: 568:anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a 241:4.67 m (15 ft 4 in) 233:9.60 m (31 ft 6 in) 14: 2175: 796: 627:for front-line service. She left 562:3.7 cm (1.5 in) SK C/30 391:19 August 1943 – 29 February 1944 359:3.7 cm (1.5 in) SK C/30 2164:Maritime incidents in April 1944 2107: 2102: 2090: 2082: 583:was ordered on 5 June 1941 from 32: 714: 351:22 Ă— 53.3 cm (21 in) 1: 2159:Ships built in Bremen (state) 854:German Type IXC/40 submarines 672: 566:2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 534:double-acting electric motors 494:German Type IXC/40 submarines 427:19 August 1943 – 7 April 1944 365:2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 16:German World War II submarine 2149:U-boats commissioned in 1943 805:"The Type IXC/40 boat U-856" 7: 524:four-stroke, nine-cylinder 10: 2180: 1502:List of U-boats of Germany 623:until transferring to the 442:24 February – 7 April 1944 2139:German Type IX submarines 2077: 1952: 1548: 1497: 1477: 860: 488: 375: 152: 25: 21: 2154:U-boats scuttled in 1944 326:230 m (750 ft) 334:4 officers, 44 enlisted 153:General characteristics 792: 399:1 March – 7 April 1944 803:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur. 790: 705:Busch & Röll 1999 406:Identification codes: 348:(four bow, two stern) 117:Scuttled in position 660:, the later ramming 609:Oberleutnant zur See 590:in Bremen under the 560:, 180 rounds, and a 424:Friedrich Wittenberg 625:2nd U-boat Flotilla 614:4th U-boat Flotilla 594:1062. Her keel was 395:2nd U-boat Flotilla 387:4th U-boat Flotilla 132: /  1853:Yoshida Maru No. 1 793: 2119: 2118: 1510: 1509: 530:Siemens-Schuckert 459:German submarine 456: 455: 368:anti-aircraft gun 136:40.300°N 62.367°W 2171: 2111: 2106: 2094: 2086: 2070: 2059: 2048: 2038: 2036:Bergen explosion 2030: 2027:Pan-Pennsylvania 2020: 2011:Bombay explosion 2005: 1994: 1983: 1972: 1945: 1929: 1919: 1883: 1872: 1856: 1827: 1817: 1807: 1797: 1774: 1764: 1761:Pan-Pennsylvania 1747: 1731: 1721: 1711: 1695: 1685: 1675: 1659: 1642: 1632: 1616: 1600: 1584: 1574: 1564: 1537: 1530: 1523: 1514: 1513: 847: 840: 833: 824: 823: 819: 817: 815: 783: 762: 737: 708: 702: 696: 690: 639:and attacked by 572:of forty-eight. 147: 146: 144: 143: 142: 137: 133: 130: 129: 128: 125: 42: 37: 36: 35: 19: 18: 2179: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2172: 2170: 2169: 2168: 2124: 2123: 2120: 2115: 2098: 2073: 2062: 2051: 2041: 2033: 2023: 2008: 1997: 1986: 1975: 1959: 1953:Other incidents 1948: 1932: 1922: 1886: 1875: 1859: 1830: 1820: 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1806: 1805: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1790: 1789: 1788:Paul Hamilton 1784: 1783: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1757: 1756: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1740: 1739: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1704: 1703: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1668: 1667: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1652: 1651: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1625: 1624: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1609: 1608: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1593: 1592: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1547: 1538: 1533: 1531: 1526: 1524: 1519: 1518: 1515: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1490: 1487:Followed by: 1486: 1484: 1481:Preceded by: 1480: 1479: 1476: 1470: 1469: 1465: 1463: 1462: 1458: 1456: 1455: 1451: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1435: 1434: 1430: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1421: 1420: 1416: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1400: 1399: 1395: 1393: 1392: 1388: 1386: 1385: 1381: 1379: 1378: 1374: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1365: 1364: 1360: 1358: 1357: 1353: 1351: 1350: 1346: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1337: 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Retrieved 808: 768: 748: 743: 723: 715:Bibliography 700: 661: 656: 649: 642: 635: 618: 607: 604:commissioned 580: 579: 545: 542: 532:2 GU 345/34 522:supercharged 520:M 9 V 40/46 501: 492: 483:World War II 478:Kriegsmarine 476: 473:Nazi Germany 460: 458: 457: 419: 309:13,850  171:Displacement 106:Commissioned 50: 40:Nazi Germany 1835:Fladengrund 693:Gröner 1991 592:yard number 466:Type IXC/40 434:Operations: 414:Commanders: 176:1,144  162:Type IXC/40 139: / 101:11 May 1943 82:Yard number 60:5 June 1941 2144:1943 ships 2128:Categories 2100:March 1944 1891:Athabaskan 1889:HMCS  1550:Shipwrecks 814:2 February 673:References 621:Baltic Sea 570:complement 538:propellers 471:built for 449:Victories: 331:Complement 323:Test depth 261:Propulsion 184:) surfaced 2065:USS  2054:USS  2017:Chantilly 2000:USS  1989:USS  1978:USS  1878:USS  1780:USS  1753:USS  1648:USS  655:USS  648:USS  641:USS  634:USS  596:laid down 585:DeSchiMAG 554:torpedoes 498:Type IXCs 439:1 patrol: 421:Oblt.z.S. 353:torpedoes 182:long tons 165:submarine 90:Laid down 69:DeSchiMAG 2113:May 1944 2067:Seahorse 2063:29 Apr: 2052:27 Apr: 2042:24 Apr: 2034:20 Apr: 2024:16 Apr: 2009:14 Apr: 1998:13 Apr: 1987:11 Apr: 1976:10 Apr: 1923:30 Apr: 1887:29 Apr: 1876:28 Apr: 1860:27 Apr: 1831:26 Apr: 1821:23 Apr: 1811:22 Apr: 1801:21 Apr: 1794:Voorbode 1782:Lansdale 1778:20 Apr: 1768:19 Apr: 1751:18 Apr: 1735:17 Apr: 1725:16 Apr: 1715:15 Apr: 1699:14 Apr: 1692:Ikazuchi 1689:13 Apr: 1679:12 Apr: 1663:11 Apr: 1646:10 Apr: 1489:Type IXD 1483:Type IXC 657:Champlin 600:launched 588:AG Weser 409:M 54 791 381:Part of: 339:Armament 266:2 shafts 98:Launched 72:AG Weser 2045:LST-407 1960:2 Apr: 1880:LST-507 1824:Amagiri 1755:Gudgeon 1666:Akigumo 1636:9 Apr: 1620:8 Apr: 1604:7 Apr: 1588:6 Apr: 1578:4 Apr: 1568:3 Apr: 1558:2 Apr: 636:Croatan 514:draught 481:during 238:Draught 180:(1,126 127:62°22′W 124:40°18′N 65:Builder 57:Ordered 26:History 2056:Etamin 2002:Bashaw 1980:Holder 1910:Sirène 1904:PT-346 1869:YĹ«bari 1833:V 606 1650:SC-497 1468:U-1235 1461:U-1234 1454:U-1233 1447:U-1232 1440:U-1231 1433:U-1230 1426:U-1229 1419:U-1228 1412:U-1227 1405:U-1226 1398:U-1225 1391:U-1224 1384:U-1223 1377:U-1222 1370:U-1221 776:  755:  730:  556:, one 489:Design 469:U-boat 464:was a 230:Height 194:Length 76:Bremen 2015:HMHS 1969:Ro-46 1942:U-355 1936:U-193 1926:Ro-45 1916:U-421 1897:I-183 1863:U-803 1847:U-488 1841:I-180 1814:U-311 1804:M 553 1771:U-974 1744:U-986 1738:U-342 1728:U-550 1718:No. 7 1708:U-448 1682:I-174 1672:U-108 1639:U-515 1629:U-962 1613:U-856 1597:U-455 1591:U-302 1581:I-169 1571:U-288 1561:U-360 1363:U-889 1356:U-881 1349:U-880 1342:U-879 1335:U-878 1328:U-877 1321:U-870 1314:U-869 1307:U-868 1300:U-867 1293:U-866 1286:U-865 1279:U-858 1272:U-857 1265:U-856 1258:U-855 1251:U-854 1244:U-853 1237:U-846 1230:U-845 1223:U-844 1216:U-843 1209:U-842 1202:U-841 1195:U-806 1188:U-805 1181:U-804 1174:U-803 1167:U-802 1160:U-801 1153:U-550 1146:U-549 1139:U-548 1132:U-547 1125:U-546 1118:U-545 1111:U-544 1104:U-543 1097:U-542 1090:U-541 1083:U-540 1076:U-539 1069:U-538 1062:U-537 1055:U-536 1048:U-535 1041:U-534 1034:U-533 1027:U-532 1020:U-531 1013:U-530 1006:U-529 999:U-528 992:U-527 985:U-526 978:U-525 971:U-194 964:U-193 957:U-192 950:U-191 943:U-190 936:U-189 929:U-188 922:U-187 915:U-186 908:U-185 901:U-184 894:U-183 887:U-170 880:U-169 873:U-168 866:U-167 747:[ 662:U-856 643:Boyle 581:U-856 546:U-856 502:U-856 461:U-856 304:Range 292:knots 285:Speed 51:U-856 2096:1945 2088:1944 2080:1943 1991:Cero 1963:I-46 1902:USS 1656:U-68 816:2015 774:ISBN 753:ISBN 728:ISBN 653:and 650:Huse 629:Kiel 510:beam 452:None 363:1 Ă— 357:1 Ă— 344:6 Ă— 275:2 Ă— 269:2 Ă— 215:Beam 114:Fate 85:1062 47:Name 1623:U-2 1607:I-2 518:MAN 475:'s 311:nmi 290:19 201:o/a 2130:: 2013:, 1966:, 1939:, 1913:, 1907:, 1900:, 1894:, 1866:, 1850:, 1844:, 1838:, 1791:, 1785:, 1758:, 1741:, 1705:, 1669:, 1653:, 1626:, 1610:, 1594:, 807:. 681:^ 616:. 500:. 485:. 74:, 1536:e 1529:t 1522:v 846:e 839:t 832:v 818:. 782:. 761:. 736:. 178:t

Index

Nazi Germany
DeSchiMAG
AG Weser
Bremen
40°18′N 62°22′W / 40.300°N 62.367°W / 40.300; -62.367
Type IXC/40
submarine
t
long tons
o/a
pressure hull
diesel engines
electric motors
knots
nmi
torpedo tubes
torpedoes
3.7 cm (1.5 in) SK C/30
2 cm (0.79 in) C/30
anti-aircraft gun
4th U-boat Flotilla
2nd U-boat Flotilla
Oblt.z.S.
Type IXC/40
U-boat
Nazi Germany
Kriegsmarine
World War II
German Type IXC/40 submarines
Type IXCs

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