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reunification in
Germany. These basement places, like Tekknozid and UFO, developed into legendary clubs, including Tresor and E-Werk. Without a curfew, Berlin's clubs and bars did not close. Queer culture thrived at venues like Metropol and tourists from Europe and internationally flew in, known as 'Easy Jet ravers', to participate in Berlin's explosive rave culture of techno, drugs, fashion and excess.
642:
Chicago acid house while emulating the free-spirited party cultures of Ibiza and
Manchester's Hacienda Club, German electronic music was characterised by a culture of youth, nightlife and freedom. As German electronic music developed, it maintained this intrinsic characteristic, developing techno and electronic dance music into international phenomenon, with festivals such as
675:, formulated new compositional procedures utilising developments in science. Electronic music was driven by composers striving to directly manipulate sound; experimenting with electronic circuitry, amplifiers and loudspeakers. Post-WW2 electronic music began developing rapidly, starting in Cologne 1952–53.
951:
tracks. More than the music, electroclash encompassed a musical culture of confident presentation: individualistic personalities and sexual freedom. Emerging in the later 1990s, with Berlin becoming an international hotspot, electroclash faded as a distinctive style as it fused into tech house music.
950:
is a style of music fusing 1980s electro and new wave synthpop with 1990s techno and electronic dance alongside elements of funk and punk. Also known as retro electro, tech pop and synthcore, electroclash primarily utilised keyboards, groove boxes, turntables and computers to produce grooving minimal
744:
From 1967 to 1976, German artists experimented and drove the frontier of electronic music. Despite being isolated and largely working independently, they were driven by a common principle of seceding away from
American and British rock, pop, and soul archetypes as well as embracing absolute political
1140:
was central to international electronic music throughout the 1990s and 2000s. First organised in 1989, it involved vans playing techno music for 300 fans. However, after achieving corporate sponsorship and MTV Europe coverage, by 1997 it had 750,000 to 1,500,000 attendees. Love Parade came to an end
641:
in the late 1940s. German electronic music was characterised originally by illegal underground scenes of raves and parties. Immediately following the fall of the Berlin Wall, industrial ruins and unconventional venues became unregulated centres of raw techno music. Taking DJs from
Detroit techno and
588:
Electronic music is itself a broad term, characterised only by the specific use of electronic or digital musical instruments. German electronic music hence lacks distinctive musical characteristics other than varying usage of circuitry-based technology. Generally, polyphonic synthesisers, electronic
957:
is a form of electronic dance music, characterised by a high rate of beats per minute (120–160), melodic progressive synths and repetitive rhythms. Typical song structure involves mixed layers developing into a build-up, a climax and then a release. Originating in the early 1990s, German minimalist
880:
in
November 1989, illegal parties of techno and dance music thrived in abandoned areas along where the wall had been. This quickly transformed Berlin into a techno capital where budding and prominent DJs, artists and youth congregated from Germany and internationally, cementing nightlife culture of
1064:
Furthermore, German electronic music contributed into the 21st century's globalised trend of electronic dance music and fusion into modern pop. In the 1990s, increasing commercialisation and the unifying tendencies of globalisation and local islands of cultural creativity, of which Berlin was key,
1060:
and the ensuing transitory period of legal uncertainty, growth in the network of illegal techno parties in the East exploded. From unused factories, derelict bunkers, empty sections adjacent to the Wall's remains, youth fused with techno music to form what is argued the first form of social
981:
is a distinct style of progressive rock and electronic music emerging from
Germany in the 1960s and 70s. Reacting against commercial and mainstream Anglo-American rock, Krautrock was cemented in a cultural foundation of taking control of their collective destiny away from the memory of Nazi
998:, parodied traditional rock tropes and experimented with electronic collages, tape manipulations, monotonous rhythms and mystical atmospheres to create avant-garde music. Krautrock enjoyed significant popularity in 1973 as bands including
785:(1971), showcased anarchic fusions of rock with psychedelic, electronic and even folk sounds. Tangerine Dream's experimentation with trance electronic music formulated their famous 'classic' synth-trio phase with their 1974 album
1065:
helped form the explosive popularity of modern popular electronic music. German electronic music contributed to a global transition of electronic music from underground art to an international phenomenon, with festivals such as
1100:
was a
Hamburg-based German Dark Wave electronic artist, inspired by New Wave artists, pop-oriented groups like SPK, and the New Wave movement of arts including Jean Michael Jean and Vangelis. They debuted with their album
539:. It is widely considered to have emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s, becoming increasingly popular in subsequent decades. Originally minimalistic style of electronic music developed into
1121:
was a highly influential electronic pop quartet who formed the foundations for synthesiser music in the 70s and 80s. Achieving international commercial fame and success, their songs, "
593:, a genre of electronic rock, involved experimental mixes of psychedelic and progressive rock with ambient music, electronic sounds, minimalist avant-garde musique concrete and jazz.
1154:
is an electronic music festival held in
Karlsruhe, Germany. Into its 17th year, Winterworld plays techno, house, drum and base, and EDM, featuring famous electronic artists such as
1111:
was a German synthpop and darkwave band formed in 1987 in
Hamburg, consisting of Heppner and Reinhardt, who split up in 2009 for personal reasons. Their first album,
706:
909:. Germany's electronic music contributed to this global transition of electronic music from underground art to an international phenomenon, with festivals such as
1009:
Other styles related to German electronic music include
Digital Hardcore, Minimal, Berlin School of electronic music and DĂĽsseldorf School of electronic music.
736:. Throughout the 1950s, tape music primarily utilised, but this quickly developed into electronic amplification instead of magnetic recordings by the 1960s.
571:. German electronic music contributed to a global transition of electronic music from underground art to an international phenomenon, with festivals such as
961:
529:
913:, Winterworld and MayDay gaining prominence alongside raves and clubs. German electro artists and DJs continue to gain mass popularity, including
848:
Throughout the 1980s, German electronic music evolved into techno, drawing from Detroit, Chicago and Frankfurt influences. In the mid-1980s as
1025:
The underground subculture of German electronic music is argued to be where the first social reunification took place. Dance entrepreneurs in
933:, raised in East Germany, was majorly involved in the Berlin techno scene and is considered one of the best DJs internationally. In 2018, the
589:
drums, turntables and drum machines were frequent. The musical elements of German electronic music are very specific to the style and artist.
1144:
1192:
1042:
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With the onset of globalisation, German, French and American musical influences contributed into developing a world-wide popularity for
500:
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showcased the first compositions of electronic music at the Cologne International Festival of Contemporary Music. They utilised a
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is a style of fast and loopy techno electronic music characterised by harsh abrasive machine-like sounds. Emerging in the 1990s,
637:
Clubs in Berlin are allowed to stay 24 hours a day, as a legacy of competition between the Allied sectors and Russian-controlled
601:, another musical group, maintained minimalism by using one or two chords or riffs played at high volumes. In contrast,
828:", drove German electronic music to worldwide prominence, reaching the Top 30 in the US and Top 10 in Britain. Similarly,
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The foundations for electronic music were formed from 1948 to 1953. German, French and American figures, including
1080:
is a German electronic-industrial musical group founded in 1995 with an aggressive style. Their debut album was
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263:
359:
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seemingly randomly-generated amalgamation of guitar, electronic and synth-pop emerged in the early 1970s.
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a German Dark electro-industrial group. Formed by Rudy Ratzinger in 1991, they debuted with their album
806:
electronic group. Following the use of Echoplex flute eddies and primitive electronica in their albums,
728:, octave and radio filters and tape recorders. In 1955, Eimert and Stockhausen edited the first volume,
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were three pivotal German bands at the avant-garde of electronic music. Amon DĂĽĂĽl's albums, including
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experimented with the earliest sound-compositions using sine tones. Drawing from the tape music of
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churches began to be used as alternative venues for concerts. For example, West German punk band,
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artists, Klaus Schluze and Sven Vath, are often acknowledged as the fathers of trance music.
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was the first composition to use synthetic sounds from sine tones. In May 1953, Stockhausen,
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described Berlin as "arguably the world capital of underground electronic music".
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putting on acid house in the club UFO and co-founding the electronic festival,
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in 2010 following a stampede that killed 21 and injured more than 500 people.
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and emotional self-expression through electronically manipulated sounds.
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and strange electronic mixing to drive post-rock electronic musicality.
832:, originating from Cologne in 1968, derived rhythmic bases similarly to
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How a whiskey-fueled meeting in 1949 led to Berlin's famed techno scene
1069:, Winterworld and MayDay gaining prominence alongside raves and clubs.
991:
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926:
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597:, a famous German electronic band, utilised metronomic melodies, while
575:, Winterworld and MayDay gaining prominence alongside raves and clubs.
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1345:
Cross, Lowell (Autumn–Winter 1968). "Electronic Music, 1948–1953".
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1460:"Berlin Wall: how techno music united Germany on the dance floor"
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1038:
137:
1629:"Discover Schranz: The Speed Techno Chris Liebing Played In '97"
1193:"A Short History of German Music: From Bach to Die Toten Hosen"
906:
876:
festival was held, a celebration of electronic music. With the
610:
548:
1432:"The Boundary-Breaking Minds Behind Experimental German Music"
516:
is a broad musical genre encompassing specific styles such as
387:
366:
1700:"Techno in Germany. Musical Origins and Cultural Relevance"
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837:
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181:
1514:"In the Capital of Electronic Music, Women Rule the Scene"
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Arguably most significantly however was the prominence of
852:, leader of USSR, implemented open-minded policies of
901:, a broad term covering musical genres stemming from
1486:"The Top 10 German music acts of the new millennium"
1129:", retains a niche cultural following even today.
1885:
1807:. University of Arkansas Press. pp. 14–15.
942:
1602:"Can You Tell Trance Music from Ambient Music?"
1315:"Germany was first reunited on the dancefloor"
1241:
646:, Winterworld and MayDay gaining prominence.
494:
1172:is an electronic music festival in Germany.
1072:
1803:Clark, George David (2015). "Love Parade".
1659:
1388:(1971). "The Origins of Electronic Music".
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1864:"Mayday 30/04/2021 [Event Guide]"
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765:Collapsing Singvögel Rückwärts & Co
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401:Nationalistic and patriotic songs
1458:Peter, Beate (7 November 2019).
1430:Rathbone, Oregano (2019-08-31).
1094:and remained active until 2017.
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691:and first sound experiments by
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1662:"An Introduction to Krautrock"
1545:"What does Electroclash mean?"
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1260:
1235:
1218:"An Introduction to Krautrock"
1210:
1:
1512:Wilder, Charly (2018-06-21).
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943:Styles originating in Germany
893:Love Parade in Dortmund, 2008
843:
264:Rock am Ring and Rock im Park
1868:www.electronic-festivals.com
1704:German as a Foreign Language
7:
10:
1915:
1313:Glynn, Paul (2019-11-09).
654:
649:
605:fused musical elements of
555:. Notable artists include
360:Neue Zeitschrift fĂĽr Musik
1348:Perspectives of New Music
1073:German electronic artists
1056:, in 1989. Following the
824:(1973), their 1974 hit, "
305:Radio stations in Germany
1633:Telekom Electronic Beats
1576:www.freewilliamsburg.com
1115:, was released in 1988.
1006:toured outside Germany.
243:GfK Entertainment charts
1058:fall of the Berlin Wall
1021:Berlin Wall (June 1989)
878:fall of the Berlin Wall
760:Psychedelic Underground
514:German electronic music
227:MTV Europe Music Awards
222:Eurovision Song Contest
1813:10.2307/j.ctt1ffjh7m.9
1386:Stockhausen, Karlheinz
1244:Kraftwerk: Publikation
1242:David Buckley (2013).
1022:
894:
629:to form their sounds.
553:electronic dance music
346:Musik und Gesellschaft
1020:
1013:Cultural significance
982:dictatorship. Bands,
892:
730:Elektronische Musique
681:Karlheinz Stockhausen
248:Deutsche Black Charts
200:Media and performance
1698:Robb, David (2002).
1268:"Electroclash Music"
1133:Festivals and events
685:Vladimir Ussachevsky
332:Melodie und Rhythmus
1549:www.definitions.net
693:Werner Meyer-Eppler
159:VolkstĂĽmliche Musik
130:Neue Deutsche Härte
111:Neue Deutsche Welle
1840:"WinterWorld 2019"
1519:The New York Times
1222:The Score Magazine
1164:Charlotte de Witte
1082:Thanks for Nothing
1023:
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279:Hurricane Festival
1751:Project Pitchfork
1660:Philippe Blache.
1398:(1541): 649–650.
1391:The Musical Times
1246:. Omnibus Press.
1098:Project Pitchfork
1037:parties, with DJ
881:raves and dance.
782:Tanz Der Lemminge
665:Arnold Schoenberg
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1894:Electronic music
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1494:. 2 January 2017
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1465:The Conversation
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661:Ferruccio Busoni
584:Musical elements
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91:Electronic music
43:German composers
29:Music of Germany
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740:Late 1960s, 70s
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627:performance art
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579:Characteristics
565:Tangerine Dream
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417:Deutschlandlied
410:National anthem
311:De:Bug Magazine
274:Fusion Festival
269:Wacken Open Air
256:Music festivals
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1572:"Electroclash"
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1355:(1): 32–65.
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1199:. 2018-05-18
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1004:Amon DĂĽĂĽl II
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948:Electroclash
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923:Paul van Dyk
919:Robin Schulz
903:electroclash
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885:21st century
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707:Robert Beyer
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689:Otto Luening
658:
636:
633:Local scenes
603:electroclash
587:
518:Electroclash
513:
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386:
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358:
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344:
339:Metal Hammer
337:
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316:
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289:Summerbreeze
235:Music charts
209:Music awards
79:Thrash metal
68:
59:Church music
1721:Funker Vogt
1148: [
1145:Winterworld
1138:Love Parade
1088:Wumpscut is
1078:Funker Vogt
1067:Love Parade
1054:Love Parade
1046: [
965: [
911:Love Parade
874:Love Parade
866:East Berlin
855:perestroika
834:James Brown
818:(1972) and
815:Kraftwerk 2
779:(1970) and
770:Phallus Dei
710: [
644:Love Parade
639:East Berlin
573:Love Parade
541:psychedelic
533: [
471:Switzerland
437:Local forms
297:Music media
177:Guggenmusik
74:Heavy metal
1888:Categories
1873:2020-05-28
1849:2020-05-28
1710:: 130–149.
1671:2020-05-28
1639:2020-05-28
1611:2020-05-28
1581:2020-05-28
1554:2020-05-28
1525:2020-08-07
1498:2020-05-28
1471:2020-05-28
1441:2020-05-28
1326:2020-05-28
1279:2020-05-28
1228:2020-05-28
1203:2020-05-28
1176:References
1113:Ken Manage
1033:organised
1029: and
1027:Schöneberg
927:Crazy Frog
844:1980s, 90s
722:trautonium
353:Musikmarkt
217:ECHO Award
154:Volksmusik
69:Electronic
1844:Festicket
1781:Kraftwerk
1766:Wolfsheim
1606:LiveAbout
1127:The Model
1119:Kraftwerk
1109:Wolfsheim
1105:in 1990.
1043:Dr. Motte
1031:Kreuzberg
1000:Kraftwerk
988:Guru Guru
979:Krautrock
850:Gorbachev
809:Kraftwerk
804:Kraftwerk
797:Harmonias
755:Guru Guru
747:Amon DĂĽĂĽl
718:melochord
673:John Cage
623:synth-pop
595:Kraftwerk
591:Krautrock
557:Kraftwerk
547:aspects,
545:prog rock
526:krautrock
149:Volkslied
134:Krautrock
64:Classical
1736:wumpscut
1320:BBC News
1160:Pendulum
1123:Autobahn
1084:(1996).
861:glasnost
826:Autobahn
812:(1970),
773:(1969),
767:(1969),
763:(1969),
698:Studie I
615:new wave
192:Yodeling
144:Schlager
86:Highlife
1785:Discogs
1770:Discogs
1755:Discogs
1740:Discogs
1725:Discogs
1273:Discogs
1125:" and "
1103:K.N.K.A
1039:WestBam
962:Schranz
788:Phaedra
655:Origins
650:History
607:electro
530:schranz
461:Austria
138:Ostrock
96:Hip hop
1819:
1412:957006
1410:
1369:832425
1367:
1250:
1170:Mayday
1092:Defcon
955:Trance
907:techno
611:techno
549:techno
522:trance
445:Berlin
318:Folker
284:Mayday
51:Genres
1408:JSTOR
1365:JSTOR
1152:]
1050:]
1035:House
984:Faust
969:]
714:]
599:Faust
537:]
388:Zillo
367:Orkus
325:Juice
116:Opera
1817:ISBN
1248:ISBN
1162:and
1041:and
1002:and
996:Neu!
994:and
925:and
915:Zedd
858:and
838:funk
793:NEU!
776:Yeti
753:and
705:and
687:and
679:and
671:and
625:and
619:punk
567:and
551:and
543:and
528:and
381:Spex
182:Lied
126:Rock
121:Punk
101:Jazz
1809:doi
1400:doi
1396:112
1357:doi
992:Can
905:to
899:EDM
836:'s
830:Can
561:Can
1890::
1866:.
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