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and pursuing church union. In 1934, it had 281,598 members and 1,227 pastors. At that time it joined with another denomination of German background, the
Reformed Church in the United States, forming the Evangelical and Reformed Church. A mere generation later, this church united, in turn, in 1957,
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views on baptism and Holy
Communion (with a consequent de-emphasis upon European-style liturgy), while espousing Lutheran teachings such as justification by faith and the belief that law and gospel should be perceived differently, doctrines muted or even rejected in some other expressions of
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south of St. Louis. The small congregation built a church out of logs by hand on this hill. A memorial was erected in 1925 commemorating the founding of the
Evangelical Synod of North America and still stands today in front of the church.
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of the
Lutherans as its confessional documents; where there was disagreement among the three, the individual believer had freedom to believe either tradition. Generally speaking, in practice, ESNA clergy held to
432:. St. Johns Evangelical United Church of Christ (as it is known today) had been founded in 1838 by newly arrived German immigrants. They were living in a wilderness farming community a
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Calvinism throughout Europe and the U.S. The church eventually developed its own
Evangelical Catechism, reflecting its "united" faith. In keeping with core Protestant convictions, the
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was adopted. In 1868, the governance was changed to one in which delegates to the convention were elected by district. Previously, the full membership attended each convention.
553:, two siblings who developed strong reputations during the mid-20th century for their theological acumen, were both members of the Evangelical Synod and its successors.
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in St. Louis, Missouri, for the training of its clergy; today, Eden remains a seminary of the United Church of Christ.
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Evangelical Synod of the West, German
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The oldest
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that was a reaction against centuries of scholasticism in
Lutheran circles. The denomination accepted the
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The ESNA allowed for liberty pertaining to disagreements between these two catechisms.
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Builders of Our
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existing from the mid-19th century until its 1934 merger with the
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In the early 20th century, the ESNA became active in the
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Der Deutsche Evangelische Kirchenverein des Westens
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Former protestant denomination in the United States
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257:Seminaries
207:Midwestern
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