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1080:, modern historians question whether the policy was initiated by Monck as opposed to following majority opinion, which by now was overwhelmingly in favour of reinstating the monarchy. Although elected MP for Devon, external observers noted he had little interest in politics while the lack of a regional power base in England and the proposed reduction of the army mitigated his future influence.
984:. Appointed military commander, he employed the ruthless tactics demonstrated in his previous assignments and by the end of 1655 the country had been pacified. He retained this position for the next five years, demonstrating his loyalty by removing any officers who expressed opposition to government policy and arresting religious dissidents.
1099:, retention by the current owners of property purchased during the same period, religious toleration and payment of arrears to the army. Based on these terms, Parliament resolved to proclaim Charles king and invited him to return to England; he left Holland on 24 May and entered London five days later.
829:
but
Charles was anxious to use these troops to help him win the war in England and in September 1643, Ormonde agreed a truce or "Cessation" with the Confederacy. Factions on both sides objected to the terms, which included negotiations on freedom of worship for Catholics and constitutional reforms.
830:
Protestants saw this as a threat, while many
Confederates felt they were on the verge of victory and gained nothing from the truce; they were also well aware any concessions Charles made to Catholics in Ireland undermined his position in England and Scotland.
1052:
By the end of 1659, England appeared to be drifting into anarchy, with widespread demands for new elections and an end to military rule. Monck declared his support for the Rump against the
Republican faction led by Lambert, while co-ordinating with Sir
1166:. Thereafter he avoided front-line politics and focused on maximising his personal wealth; his wife was notorious for selling offices, although this was a common practice and probably reflected resentment at her humble origins. In his diary,
1040:
broke out in August 1659, Monck considered joining it but the revolt collapsed before he had time to commit himself. In
October, the Wallingford House group dismissed the Rump before being forced to reinstate it in early December.
846:. Following Charles' surrender in May 1646, he accepted an appointment in one of the regiments sent to Ireland by Parliament as reinforcements; in September 1647, he was appointed Parliamentarian commander in Eastern Ulster.
3637:
2505:
841:
in
January 1644. Although prisoners were commonly exchanged, his experience and ability were so highly regarded that he remained in custody for the next two years, during which he wrote a military manual entitled
904:
Recalled to London, he was reprimanded by a
Parliamentary committee, although they privately recognised the desperate circumstances which made it necessary. Although some mistrusted Monck as a former Royalist,
1004:
elected in
January 1659 was dominated by moderate Presbyterians like Monck and Royalist sympathisers, whose main objective was to reduce the power and expense of the military. In April, army radicals led by
3562:
3677:
1239:, with Sandwich as his deputy and Monck took over his administrative duties at the Admiralty. He also gained a great deal of popularity for remaining in London throughout the 1665
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2512:
617:
promised for his daughter, leading to a series of expensive legal disputes with his son-in-law. In 1625, Sir Thomas was imprisoned for debt and died in jail two years later.
3682:
668:
in July 1627; it is suggested one reason for doing so was his arrest for attempted murder in late 1626, when he and his brother Thomas assaulted
Nicholas Battyn, the
925:, Monck remained loyal to Cromwell, who appointed him military commander in Scotland until February 1652. At that time, Monck became seriously ill and retired to
3412:
3657:
2961:
1883:
311:
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and widow of Thomas
Radford; his death was not legally confirmed until a year after their marriage, a fact which was later used against her. Her brother
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2345:
2229:
3632:
2706:
2443:
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Monck became a professional soldier, a common career choice for younger sons of impoverished gentry. His first experience was the failed attack on
1815:
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Due to a combination of illness and lack of interest in politics, Monck faded into the background after 1660, but he returned to sea during the
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3354:
1225:
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issued by
Charles on 4 April 1660 was largely based on Monck's recommendations. It promised a general pardon for actions committed during the
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in 1640, when he saved the English artillery from capture. Lack of money meant the army was dissolved. Monck spent the next year unemployed.
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and requiring all his officers to sign a declaration of support. However, his position in Ulster became extremely precarious following the
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3148:
3130:
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2418:
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dismissed by Cromwell in 1653 and began removing officers and officials of suspect loyalty, including many of those serving in Scotland.
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897:. As a result, they defected to the Royalist–Confederate alliance led by Ormond and in desperation, Monck agreed to a secret truce with
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attacks her as a "homely, plain dowd" and "filthy woman"; however, his views were coloured by the rivalry between Monck and his cousin
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3064:
3089:
3079:
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2665:
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1851:
Clarges, Thomas (c. 1618–95), of Westminster and Stoke Poges, Bucks. in 'The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1660–1690'
1278:
which limited his ability to attend meetings. He died on 3 January 1670, followed three weeks later by his wife, and was buried in
1162:, Monck fell seriously ill once again in August 1661 and was replaced by Ormond, being "compensated" with the additional office of
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292:
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1069:. Outnumbered and unpaid, Lambert's troops melted away; on 2 February Monck entered London and in April elections were held for a
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Monck, Sir Thomas (1570–1627), of Potheridge, nr. Merton, Devon in 'The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1604–1629'
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Monck was left in place largely because rumours of another Royalist rising made it preferable to retain him. Both his cousin
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2328:
2286:
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1737:
Allen, David (1979). "From George Monck to the Duke of Albemarle: His Contribution to Charles II's Government, 1660–1670".
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Smith, George (d. 1619), of Madford House, Exeter, Devon in 'The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1604–1629'
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2016:
1997:
1978:
1936:
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176:
2153:
719:, a Dutch success which was one of the last major actions of the war. After quarrelling with the civil authorities of
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in late December. At the same time, he marched his army to the English border, supported by a force raised by former
338:
1862:
Monck, George (1608–70), of Potheridge, Merton, Devon in 'The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1660–1690'
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This was his last active command; the fleet had to be laid up due to lack of money, culminating in the humiliating
1025:
783:
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348:
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in August 1642 meant Ormonde could no longer receive reinforcements or money from England, and by mid-1643, the
3597:
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3161:
2899:
1917:
1139:, lands in Ireland and England worth £7,000 per year, an annual pension of £700 and various offices, including
1096:
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484:
The younger son of an impoverished Devon landowner, Monck began his military career in 1625 and served in the
353:
3196:
3186:
1175:
1115:
1666; as a mark of public confidence in his abilities, Monck was appointed to restore order in the aftermath.
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One of the oldest families in Devon, the Moncks were relatively poor while Smith allegedly failed to pay the
1119:
2882:
2335:
1163:
1070:
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Monck was among those who refused to swear allegiance to the king and was sent by Ormonde as a prisoner to
587:
101:
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1946:
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2391:
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688:
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in June 1667 which ended the war. One of the few to escape censure by Parliament, Monck was appointed
750:
653:
343:
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3587:
3582:
2312:
1256:
795:
433:
381:
126:
48:
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and a major factor in the commercial tensions between the two countries that eventually led to the
1143:. He also obtained significant positions for his dependents and connections; John Grenville became
1140:
1132:
973:
942:
870:
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who wanted to restore the monarchy proved decisive in Charles II regaining his throne in May 1660.
451:
130:
2520:
1014:
914:
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493:
466:
389:
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Most of Ormond's officers, including Monck, argued the Irish Army should remain neutral between
3324:
2827:
2776:
2026:
Sherman, Arnold A (1976). "Pressure from Leadenhall: The East India Company Lobby, 1660–1678".
1240:
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in 1665. The conflict was backed by Monck and other investors within the government, including
1217:
1159:
1006:
954:
938:
874:
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in 1666. He lived in retirement for the last three years of his life and died in January 1670.
551:
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424:
412:
155:
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3166:
2676:
2582:
1209:
1033:
981:
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767:
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637:
540:
536:
474:
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367:
363:
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2175:
1013:
dissolved Parliament and forced the resignation of Richard Cromwell. Sometimes known as the
3547:
3542:
3425:
3054:
2621:
1260:
1252:
1213:
1193:
1112:
1084:
889:. The Scots did not only object to the English killing their king without consultation. As
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555:
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358:
39:
8:
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in July. In September he was recalled to help maintain order in the chaos created by the
1236:
1037:
898:
803:
539:. From 1655 to 1660, he was army commander in Scotland, and his support for moderates in
501:
448:
76:
33:
3231:
3171:
2780:
2455:
2140:
2132:
2051:
2043:
1762:
1754:
1267:
1136:
1077:
946:
901:, the Catholic leader in Ulster, which he did not communicate to Parliament until May.
878:
838:
712:
633:
603:
509:
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When Oliver Cromwell died in September 1658, Monck transferred his support to his son
3138:
2468:
2219:
2144:
2081:
2055:
2012:
1993:
1974:
1932:
1913:
1766:
1287:
1279:
1186:
1128:
1010:
739:
679:, then considered the best place to learn the 'art of war' due to its success in the
676:
478:
377:
274:
1036:, asking for his help and offering up to £100,000 per year for his assistance. When
774:
to suppress it. Monck was made colonel of a regiment raised by his distant relative
3176:
2124:
2035:
1888:
1746:
1708:
1659:
993:
922:
862:
854:
771:
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144:
115:
90:
36:
1900:
1795:
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3421:
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1221:
1205:
1018:
961:
918:
906:
858:
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393:
327:
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3289:
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3206:
2537:
1950:
1892:
1201:
1197:
1066:
1062:
997:
934:
926:
837:, where he eventually agreed to support the Royalists before being captured at
791:
696:
692:
684:
625:
599:
566:
532:
213:
2128:
758:, Royalist commander who dominated Irish politics for much of the 17th century
620:
In January 1653, Monck married Anne Clarges (1619–1670), daughter of a London
3638:
Members of the pre-1707 Parliament of England for the University of Cambridge
3531:
3379:
3314:
3304:
2651:
2360:
2185:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 723–724.
2170:
1881:
Hutton, Ronald (2004). "Monck, George, first duke of Albemarle (1608–1670)".
1058:
657:
786:. Over the next eighteen months, he campaigned against rebel strongholds in
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3256:
3119:
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2644:
1283:
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1144:
929:
in order to recover. Due to his expertise in utilising artillery, when the
894:
886:
669:
598:. His siblings included an elder brother Thomas (died 1647) and a younger,
583:
1929:
The King's Revenge; Charles II and the Greatest Manhunt in British History
1807:
From Revolt to Riches: Culture and History of the Low Countries, 1500–1700
1750:
3029:
2929:
1092:
1029:
2136:
1758:
496:, he quickly gained a reputation for efficiency and ruthlessness. After
2047:
1514:
882:
869:
Monck proved his loyalty to Parliament by refusing to take part in the
575:
245:
60:
976:. Although the Dutch war did not formally end until the February 1654
3221:
921:, an action in which 800 civilians were allegedly killed. Throughout
890:
822:
815:
720:
516:
25:
2039:
1147:, while Nicholas Monck was appointed Bishop of Hereford, his cousin
1107:
2174:
980:, Monck was recalled and sent to Scotland to suppress the Royalist
826:
790:, during which he was responsible for several alleged massacres in
787:
629:
570:
Great Potheridge in 2014, the surviving wing of Monck's family home
505:
195:
893:, they viewed monarchy as divinely ordained, making the execution
834:
723:, he surrendered his commission and returned to England in 1638.
621:
489:
458:
512:
in January 1644 and remained a prisoner for the next two years.
1244:
811:
807:
779:
595:
520:
2115:
Worden, Blair (2010). "Oliver Cromwell and the Protectorate".
1502:
1255:
in June was a Dutch victory, offset by English success at the
1032:
and in July 1659, Nicholas brought him a personal appeal from
738:. Monck was one of the few to emerge with any credit from the
1275:
1154:
and his brother-in-law Thomas Commissary General of Musters.
614:
579:
249:
664:. He later joined the equally disastrous expedition against
3563:
Parliamentarian military personnel of the English Civil War
1813:
1520:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1048:
Charles leaves the Dutch Republic for England, 24 May 1660.
2191:
George Monck and the Restoration: victor without bloodshed
1677:
1555:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1330:
1208:
is named after him. He was also made a shareholder in the
1017:, the new regime abolished the Protectorate, reseated the
687:. Many officers who later fought on both sides during the
3678:
Members of the Parliament of England (pre-1707) for Devon
1490:
1290:, was erected in the Abbey in Monck's honour. The ballad
1639:
1627:
1478:
1342:
550:
and played an important leadership role during the 1665
1579:
1543:
1526:
1437:
574:
Monck was born 6 December 1608 on the family estate of
1990:
Politics and War in the Three Stuart Kingdoms, 1637–49
1660:"Albemarle Sound inlet, North Carolina, United States"
1398:
707:, who was killed in the final assault and replaced by
1615:
1591:
1567:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1374:
1123:
Quartered arms of George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle
3683:
Royalist military personnel of the English Civil War
2063:
Stoyle, Mark (1993). "The Honour of General Monck".
1709:"EBBA 33061 – UCSB English Broadside Ballad Archive"
1689:
1603:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1364:
1362:
730:, he was lieutenant colonel in a regiment raised by
715:
under Goring and played a decisive role in storming
504:
in September 1643, he was captured fighting for the
3663:
English military personnel of the Eighty Years' War
2907:
Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer
1971:
Civil War: The Wars of the Three Kingdoms 1638–1660
1386:
909:gave him command of a regiment in the 1650 to 1651
488:until 1638, when he returned to England. Posted to
1910:Charles II: King of England, Scotland, and Ireland
1449:
806:controlled most of Ireland, with the exception of
703:in 1632, he served in a regiment commanded by the
3420:
1410:
1359:
745:
3529:
2707:Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford of Chudleigh
1293:On the Death of His Grace, the Duke of Albemarle
1212:, established to challenge Dutch control of the
865:was based on his personal regard for its leader.
675:He spent most of the next decade serving in the
640:. They had one son who survived into adulthood,
2151:
1336:
1797:Monck, George in Dictionary of Irish Biography
1152:Secretary of State for the Northern Department
844:Observations on Military and Political Affairs
3406:
2955:
2506:
2094:
1353:
1251:shared command during the 1666 campaign; the
1028:and brother Nicholas were connected with the
586:(1570–1627) and Elizabeth Smith, daughter of
461:soldier, who fought on both sides during the
3658:Royal Navy personnel of the Anglo-Dutch Wars
2117:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
1887:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2695:Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton
1926:
1858:
1847:
1561:
1537:
1466:
1404:
1057:, a former colleague in Ireland who seized
877:in January 1649, since it was dominated by
3413:
3399:
2962:
2948:
2800:Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterborough
2513:
2499:
1869:
1380:
1192:In 1663, Monck was allocated lands in the
457:(6 December 1608 – 3 January 1670) was an
47:
16:English soldier and politician (1608–1670)
1816:"General George Monck's Regiment of Foot"
1804:
1443:
1102:
945:. He fought in the 1653 naval battles of
647:
492:as part of the army sent to suppress the
477:in 1660, who rewarded him with the title
2666:Francis Cottington, 1st Baron Cottington
2193:(Texas Christian University Press, 1975)
2169:
2152:Yerby, George; Hunneyball, Paul (2010).
2075:
1951:"The influence of Calvinism on politics"
1841:Restoration; Charles II and his kingdoms
1496:
1180:
1118:
1106:
1043:
853:
749:
642:Christopher Monck, 2nd Duke of Albemarle
565:
465:. A prominent military figure under the
293:Christopher Monck, 2nd Duke of Albemarle
3633:Members of the Privy Council of Ireland
2893:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
2863:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
2839:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
2816:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
2736:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
2596:Lionel Cranfield, 1st Earl of Middlesex
2025:
1945:
1884:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1683:
1508:
1076:While his backing was essential to the
656:in November 1625, when he served as an
143:July 1660 – January 1670
89:June 1667 – January 1670
3530:
2913:Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury
2114:
2062:
1907:
1880:
1838:
1793:
1621:
1597:
1585:
1573:
1549:
1460:
1431:
1368:
960:In April 1653, Cromwell dissolved the
672:responsible for jailing their father.
302:Professional soldier and naval officer
3394:
2943:
2659:Edward Littleton, 1st Baron Lyttelton
2590:Henry Montagu, 1st Earl of Manchester
2561:Henry Howard, 1st Earl of Northampton
2494:
2200:(2 vol., John Wiley & Sons, 2008)
2198:The Restoration: England in the 1660s
2006:
1987:
1968:
1736:
1695:
1645:
1633:
1609:
1484:
1392:
1274:but he was now suffering from severe
794:and also took part in the March 1643
782:in January 1642 and served under the
660:in a company commanded by his cousin
594:and reputed to be the richest man in
3202:Sir Archibald Montgomery-Massingberd
3149:Chiefs of the Imperial General Staff
2871:Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle
2847:Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax
2758:Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester
2728:Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester
2638:Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland
2548:Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset
2220:Duke of Albemarle's Regiment of Foot
1927:Jordan, Don; Walsh, Michael (2012).
1243:when most of the government fled to
1172:Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich
933:began in November, Monck was made a
776:Robert Sidney, 2nd Earl of Leicester
732:Mountjoy Blount, 1st Earl of Newport
3538:George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle
2808:John Lowther, 1st Viscount Lonsdale
2701:George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle
2569:Thomas Egerton, 1st Baron Ellesmere
2554:Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury
1848:Helms, MW; Naylor, Leonard (1983).
1657:
561:
446:George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle
208:April 1654 – February 1660
13:
3232:The Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
3118:
2855:Ford Grey, 1st Earl of Tankerville
2688:Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon
2632:James Ley, 1st Earl of Marlborough
2602:James Ley, 1st Earl of Marlborough
2576:Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk
1282:. Some years later a monument, by
1235:Command of the fleet was given to
987:
849:
168:June 1660 – February 1662
14:
3709:
3673:Members of Cromwell's Other House
2987:Commanders-in-Chief of the Forces
2971:Commanders-in-Chief of the Forces
2792:John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse
2765:John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse
2713:Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of Leeds
1814:General George Monck’s Regiment.
469:, his support was crucial to the
3511:
3510:
3496:
2720:Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex
2611:
2252:Commander-in-Chief of the Forces
1859:Helms, MW; Ferris, John (1983).
964:and in June Monck was nominated
310:
2430:Chief Minister of Great Britain
2163:
1773:
1701:
1651:
1521:General George Monck’s Regiment
1472:
798:. However, the outbreak of the
515:Released in 1647, he was named
189:April 1660 – July 1660
73:Chief Minister of Great Britain
2900:John Poulett, 1st Earl Poulett
2444:The Lord Clifford of Chudleigh
1306:
1196:, now the modern US states of
1135:; he also received the former
770:approved the recruitment of a
746:Ireland and England, 1641–1646
736:Master-General of the Ordnance
1:
3693:Military personnel from Devon
3643:English justices of the peace
3613:Lords Proprietors of Carolina
3608:Lord-lieutenants of Middlesex
3553:17th-century English nobility
1323:
1127:In July 1660, Monck was made
1002:Third Protectorate Parliament
691:did the same, among them Sir
339:Anglo-Spanish War (1625–1630)
284:Anne Clarges (1653–his death)
53:
3648:English MPs 1653 (Barebones)
3628:Fellows of the Royal Society
3618:People from Great Torrington
3558:Burials at Westminster Abbey
2924:Italics indicate service as
2336:Lord Lieutenant of Middlesex
1901:UK public library membership
1296:was composed in his honour.
1164:Lord Lieutenant of Middlesex
1095:, with the exception of the
628:(1618–1695) was a committed
481:and other senior positions.
349:Anglo-French War (1627–1629)
102:Lord Lieutenant of Middlesex
7:
3668:Lords Lieutenant of Ireland
3267:Chiefs of the General Staff
2975:Chiefs of the General Staff
2097:"George and Nicholas Monck"
2028:The Business History Review
1337:Yerby & Hunneyball 2010
879:Scots Presbyterian settlers
632:who was knighted after the
523:, fought in Scotland under
500:agreed to a truce with the
10:
3714:
3568:Coldstream Guards officers
3452:Baron Berkeley of Stratton
3131:Chief of the General Staff
2926:First Lord of the Treasury
2811:(March 1690–November 1690)
2795:(December 1688–April 1689)
2434:First Lord of the Treasury
2392:Prince Rupert of the Rhine
2372:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
2009:England in Crisis, 1640–60
1730:
1272:First Lord of the Treasury
689:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
463:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
373:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
266:Potheridge, Devon, England
114:1662 – 1670
3603:Lord-lieutenants of Devon
3505:
3494:
3432:
3265:
3147:
3129:
3116:
2985:
2922:
2881:
2826:
2775:
2746:
2675:
2620:
2609:
2536:
2479:
2466:
2461:
2454:
2440:
2427:
2415:
2405:
2396:
2388:
2378:
2369:
2357:
2352:
2342:
2333:
2321:
2313:Custos Rotulorum of Devon
2310:
2300:
2291:
2273:
2268:
2258:
2249:
2236:
2226:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2129:10.1017/S0080440110000058
2101:Westminster Abbey burials
2078:The King's War, 1641–1647
1870:Hunneyball, Paul (2010).
726:During the 1639 and 1640
636:and had a long career in
439:
333:
323:
318:
306:
298:
288:
280:
270:
256:
239:
234:
230:
219:
212:
201:
193:
182:
172:
161:
154:
136:
125:
107:
100:
82:
71:
67:
46:
23:
2294:Lord Lieutenant of Devon
1805:Dunthorne, Hugh (2017).
1299:
1141:Lord Lieutenant of Devon
871:Second English Civil War
535:during the 1652 to 1654
131:Lord Lieutenant of Devon
3593:New Model Army generals
3370:Sir Mark Carleton-Smith
2932:was ruled by Commission
2803:(April 1689–March 1690)
2419:The Earl of Southampton
2182:Encyclopædia Britannica
1969:Royle, Trevor (2006) .
1908:Hutton, Ronald (1989).
1865:. Brewer & Boydell.
1854:. Brewer & Boydell.
1776:"The Cessation of Arms"
1562:Jordan & Walsh 2012
1538:Helms & Ferris 1983
1511:, pp. 5–19 passim.
1405:Helms & Naylor 1983
1015:Wallingford House party
800:First English Civil War
764:Irish Rebellion of 1641
608:Provost of Eton College
494:Irish Rebellion of 1641
344:Cádiz expedition (1625)
3688:Lords of the Admiralty
3123:
2531:(1603–1649; 1660–1714)
2409:The Duke of Buckingham
2076:Wedgwood, CV (2001) .
1893:10.1093/ref:odnb/18939
1794:Clavin, Terry (2009).
1257:St. James's Day Battle
1218:Second Anglo-Dutch War
1189:
1160:Lord Deputy of Ireland
1124:
1116:
1103:Later career and death
1049:
875:execution of Charles I
866:
861:; Monck's support for
759:
648:Early career, pre-1641
571:
552:Great Plague of London
548:Second Anglo-Dutch War
434:St. James's Day Battle
425:Second Anglo-Dutch War
194:Commander-in-Chief of
156:Lord Deputy of Ireland
3598:Knights of the Garter
3182:Sir William Robertson
3157:Sir William Nicholson
3139:Sir Neville Lyttelton
3122:
2723:(March–November 1679)
2691:(June–September 1660)
2448:(Lord High Treasurer)
2423:(Lord High Treasurer)
2329:The Earl of Berkshire
2007:Sharp, David (2000).
1988:Scott, David (2003).
1751:10.1353/bio.2010.0843
1713:ebba.english.ucsb.edu
1210:Royal African Company
1185:Monument to Monck in
1184:
1174:, for control of the
1131:and appointed to the
1122:
1110:
1071:Convention Parliament
1047:
978:Treaty of Westminster
974:Barebone's Parliament
931:First Anglo-Dutch War
857:
753:
711:. By 1637, Monck was
701:capture of Maastricht
662:Sir Richard Grenville
569:
537:First Anglo-Dutch War
519:commander in Eastern
400:First Anglo-Dutch War
30:The Duke of Albemarle
3473:Sir William Berkeley
3177:Sir Archibald Murray
2819:(November 1690–1694)
2768:(1687–December 1688)
2731:(November 1679–1684)
2525:Lord High Treasurers
2176:"Monk, George"
2080:. Penguin Classics.
1958:Theology in Scotland
1839:Harris, Tim (2006).
1261:Great Fire of London
1214:Atlantic slave trade
1194:Province of Carolina
1113:Great Fire of London
1085:Declaration of Breda
1030:Royalist underground
996:, who was appointed
804:Catholic Confederacy
582:, second son of Sir
556:Great Fire of London
527:in the 1650 to 1652
502:Catholic Confederacy
173:Member of Parliament
3487:Earl of Shaftesbury
3466:Sir George Carteret
3375:Sir Patrick Sanders
3350:Sir Richard Dannatt
3330:Sir Charles Guthrie
3252:Sir Francis Festing
3217:Sir Edmund Ironside
3167:Sir Charles Douglas
3015:Duke of Marlborough
3005:Earl of Marlborough
2915:(July–October 1714)
2399:Master of the Horse
2382:The Duke of Ormonde
2279:English Interregnum
2095:Westminster Abbey.
1912:. Clarendon Press.
1686:, pp. 331–332.
1648:, pp. 100–101.
1636:, pp. 102–103.
1487:, pp. 211–212.
1237:James, Duke of York
1158:Although appointed
602:(1609–1661), later
77:Lord High Treasurer
3578:Dukes of Albemarle
3355:Sir David Richards
3340:Sir Michael Walker
3290:Sir Michael Carver
3285:Sir Geoffrey Baker
3247:Sir Gerald Templer
3207:Sir Cyril Deverell
3124:
3090:Duke of Wellington
3080:Duke of Wellington
3045:Marquess of Granby
3040:Viscount Ligionier
3035:Duke of Cumberland
2456:Peerage of England
2353:Political offices
2346:The Earl of Craven
2325:The Earl of Dorset
2283:Title last held by
2241:Title last held by
2230:The Earl of Craven
1268:raid on the Medway
1190:
1137:Palace of Beaulieu
1125:
1117:
1083:Nevertheless, the
1050:
982:Glencairn's rising
913:, which fought at
911:Anglo-Scottish War
867:
796:Battle of New Ross
778:, which landed in
760:
713:lieutenant colonel
634:Stuart Restoration
604:Bishop of Hereford
572:
529:Anglo-Scottish War
419:Glencairn's rising
3573:Deaths from edema
3525:
3524:
3480:Sir John Colleton
3445:Earl of Clarendon
3438:Duke of Albemarle
3422:Lords Proprietors
3388:
3387:
3380:Sir Roland Walker
3335:Sir Roger Wheeler
3315:Sir Nigel Bagnall
3305:Sir Edwin Bramall
3280:Sir James Cassels
3212:The Viscount Gort
3192:The Earl of Cavan
3105:Viscount Wolseley
3100:Duke of Cambridge
3095:Viscount Hardinge
2995:Duke of Albemarle
2937:
2936:
2715:(1673–March 1679)
2489:
2488:
2483:Christopher Monck
2480:Succeeded by
2469:Duke of Albemarle
2441:Succeeded by
2406:Succeeded by
2379:Succeeded by
2343:Succeeded by
2301:Succeeded by
2259:Succeeded by
2227:Succeeded by
2207:Military offices
1931:. Little, Brown.
1899:(Subscription or
1588:, pp. 43–44.
1552:, pp. 82–83.
1499:, pp. 82–83.
1354:Westminster Abbey
1288:Peter Scheemakers
1280:Westminster Abbey
1253:Four Days' Battle
1187:Westminster Abbey
1129:Duke of Albemarle
1011:Charles Fleetwood
881:, supported by a
740:Battle of Newburn
681:Eighty Years' War
677:Dutch States Army
554:, as well as the
486:Eighty Years' War
479:Duke of Albemarle
443:
442:
430:Four Days' Battle
359:Eighty Years' War
275:Westminster Abbey
3705:
3653:English MPs 1660
3588:English generals
3583:English admirals
3518:
3514:
3513:
3500:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3392:
3391:
3345:Sir Mike Jackson
3320:Sir John Chapple
3310:Sir John Stanier
3300:Sir Roland Gibbs
3275:Sir Richard Hull
3257:Sir Richard Hull
3242:Sir John Harding
3237:Sir William Slim
3197:Sir George Milne
3187:Sir Henry Wilson
3172:Sir James Murray
3070:Sir David Dundas
3010:Duke of Leinster
3000:Duke of Monmouth
2964:
2957:
2950:
2941:
2940:
2909:(1711–July 1714)
2615:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2492:
2491:
2416:Preceded by
2389:Preceded by
2358:Preceded by
2322:Preceded by
2304:The Earl of Bath
2269:Honorary titles
2204:
2203:
2196:Keeble, Neil H.
2189:Jamison, Ted R.
2186:
2178:
2159:
2148:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2091:
2072:
2059:
2022:
2003:
1984:
1965:
1955:
1942:
1923:
1904:
1896:
1877:
1866:
1855:
1844:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1822:. Archived from
1810:
1801:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1770:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1524:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1458:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1357:
1351:
1340:
1334:
1317:
1310:
1055:Theophilus Jones
1038:Booth's Uprising
923:the Protectorate
863:The Protectorate
823:Parliamentarians
588:Sir George Smith
562:Personal details
531:, and served as
319:Military service
314:
263:
235:Personal details
224:
206:
187:
166:
149:
141:
127:Custos Rotulorum
120:
112:
95:
87:
58:
55:
51:
21:
20:
3713:
3712:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3509:
3501:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3428:
3419:
3389:
3384:
3365:Sir Nick Carter
3261:
3227:Sir Alan Brooke
3162:Sir John French
3143:
3125:
3114:
3020:Duke of Ormonde
2981:
2968:
2938:
2933:
2918:
2885:
2877:
2830:
2822:
2783:
2771:
2750:
2742:
2679:
2671:
2624:
2616:
2607:
2540:
2532:
2529:House of Stuart
2519:
2485:
2476:
2472:
2450:
2447:
2437:
2432:
2425:
2422:
2411:
2402:
2394:
2384:
2375:
2367:
2363:
2348:
2339:
2331:
2327:
2316:
2306:
2297:
2287:Duke of Bedford
2284:
2281:
2264:
2255:
2245:Oliver Cromwell
2242:
2232:
2223:
2218:Colonel of the
2166:
2105:
2103:
2088:
2040:10.2307/3112999
2019:
2000:
1981:
1953:
1949:(Autumn 2009).
1947:Macleod, Donald
1939:
1920:
1898:
1829:
1827:
1784:
1782:
1733:
1728:
1727:
1717:
1715:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1694:
1690:
1682:
1678:
1668:
1666:
1656:
1652:
1644:
1640:
1632:
1628:
1620:
1616:
1608:
1604:
1596:
1592:
1584:
1580:
1572:
1568:
1560:
1556:
1548:
1544:
1536:
1527:
1519:
1515:
1507:
1503:
1495:
1491:
1483:
1479:
1471:
1467:
1459:
1450:
1442:
1438:
1430:
1411:
1403:
1399:
1391:
1387:
1381:Hunneyball 2010
1379:
1375:
1367:
1360:
1352:
1343:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1320:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1222:George Carteret
1206:Albemarle Sound
1157:
1105:
1019:Rump Parliament
990:
988:The Restoration
962:Rump Parliament
907:Oliver Cromwell
859:Oliver Cromwell
852:
850:The Interregnum
748:
734:, who was also
666:St Martin-de-Ré
650:
592:Mayor of Exeter
564:
525:Oliver Cromwell
517:Parliamentarian
428:
422:
416:
403:
397:
376:
370:
362:
356:
354:St Martin-de-Ré
352:
346:
342:
328:Captain general
265:
261:
244:
243:6 December 1608
225:
220:
207:
202:
188:
183:
174:
167:
162:
145:
142:
137:
116:
113:
108:
91:
88:
83:
75:
63:
56:
42:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3711:
3701:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3459:Earl of Craven
3455:
3448:
3441:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3418:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3395:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3360:Sir Peter Wall
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3325:Sir Peter Inge
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3295:Sir Peter Hunt
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3271:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3153:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3135:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2991:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2967:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2944:
2935:
2934:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2910:
2904:
2896:
2889:
2887:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2867:
2859:
2851:
2843:
2834:
2832:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2812:
2804:
2796:
2787:
2785:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2761:
2754:
2752:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2732:
2724:
2716:
2710:
2704:
2698:
2692:
2683:
2681:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2663:
2655:
2649:
2641:
2635:
2628:
2626:
2618:
2617:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2599:
2593:
2587:
2579:
2573:
2565:
2557:
2551:
2544:
2542:
2534:
2533:
2518:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2495:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2478:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2442:
2439:
2426:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2404:
2395:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2377:
2368:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2341:
2332:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2299:
2290:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2257:
2248:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2225:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2173:, ed. (1911).
2171:Chisholm, Hugh
2165:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2149:
2112:
2092:
2087:978-0141390727
2086:
2073:
2060:
2034:(3): 329–355.
2023:
2018:978-0435327149
2017:
2004:
1999:978-0333658741
1998:
1985:
1980:978-0349115641
1979:
1966:
1943:
1938:978-1408703281
1937:
1924:
1918:
1905:
1878:
1867:
1856:
1845:
1836:
1811:
1802:
1791:
1771:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1700:
1698:, p. 114.
1688:
1676:
1664:Britannica.com
1658:McKenna, Amy.
1650:
1638:
1626:
1624:, p. 131.
1614:
1612:, p. 175.
1602:
1600:, p. 128.
1590:
1578:
1576:, p. 127.
1566:
1564:, p. 126.
1554:
1542:
1525:
1513:
1501:
1489:
1477:
1465:
1448:
1446:, p. 176.
1444:Dunthorne 2017
1436:
1409:
1397:
1395:, p. 100.
1385:
1373:
1358:
1341:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:in older texts
1304:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1202:North Carolina
1149:William Morice
1104:
1101:
1067:Thomas Fairfax
1065:commander Sir
1063:New Model Army
1026:John Grenville
998:Lord Protector
989:
986:
935:General at Sea
919:stormed Dundee
899:Eoghan Ó Néill
851:
848:
792:County Kildare
784:Earl of Ormond
762:Following the
756:Earl of Ormond
747:
744:
705:Earl of Oxford
697:Philip Skippon
693:Thomas Fairfax
649:
646:
600:Nicholas Monck
590:, three times
563:
560:
533:General at sea
441:
440:
437:
436:
335:
331:
330:
325:
321:
320:
316:
315:
308:
304:
303:
300:
296:
295:
290:
286:
285:
282:
278:
277:
272:
268:
267:
264:(aged 61)
260:3 January 1670
258:
254:
253:
241:
237:
236:
232:
231:
228:
227:
217:
216:
214:General at sea
210:
209:
199:
198:
191:
190:
180:
179:
170:
169:
159:
158:
152:
151:
134:
133:
123:
122:
105:
104:
98:
97:
80:
79:
69:
68:
65:
64:
57: 1665–66
52:
44:
43:
32:
29:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3710:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
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3222:Sir John Dill
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2066:
2065:History Today
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2014:
2011:. Heinemann.
2010:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1921:
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1911:
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1879:
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1864:
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1837:
1826:on 9 May 2021
1825:
1821:
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1745:(2): 95–124.
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1497:Wedgwood 2001
1493:
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1309:
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1059:Dublin Castle
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728:Bishops' Wars
724:
722:
718:
714:
710:
709:George Goring
706:
702:
699:. During the
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
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673:
671:
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663:
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645:
644:(1653–1688).
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406:
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365:
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341:
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336:
332:
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326:
322:
317:
313:
309:
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301:
297:
294:
291:
287:
283:
279:
276:
273:
271:Resting place
269:
259:
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247:
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233:
229:
223:
218:
215:
211:
205:
200:
197:
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186:
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178:
171:
165:
160:
157:
153:
150:
148:
140:
135:
132:
128:
124:
121:
119:
111:
106:
103:
99:
96:
94:
86:
81:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
50:
45:
41:
38:
35:
27:
22:
19:
3698:Monck family
3437:
3110:Earl Roberts
3075:Duke of York
3065:Duke of York
3060:Lord Amherst
3055:Henry Conway
3050:Lord Amherst
2994:
2979:British Army
2898:
2869:
2861:
2853:
2845:
2837:
2814:
2806:
2798:
2790:
2763:
2734:
2726:
2718:
2700:
2686:
2657:
2645:William Laud
2643:
2583:George Abbot
2581:
2567:
2559:
2474:2nd creation
2473:
2467:
2463:New creation
2462:
2446:
2428:
2421:
2397:
2370:
2364:
2334:
2311:
2292:
2285:
2274:
2250:
2243:
2237:
2217:
2213:New regiment
2212:
2197:
2190:
2180:
2164:Bibliography
2154:
2120:
2116:
2104:. Retrieved
2100:
2077:
2068:
2064:
2031:
2027:
2008:
1992:. Palgrave.
1989:
1970:
1961:
1957:
1928:
1909:
1882:
1872:
1861:
1850:
1840:
1828:. Retrieved
1824:the original
1819:
1809:. UCL Press.
1806:
1796:
1783:. Retrieved
1779:
1742:
1738:
1716:. Retrieved
1712:
1703:
1691:
1684:Sherman 1976
1679:
1667:. Retrieved
1663:
1653:
1641:
1629:
1617:
1605:
1593:
1581:
1569:
1557:
1545:
1516:
1509:Macleod 2009
1504:
1492:
1480:
1468:
1439:
1400:
1388:
1376:
1332:
1313:
1308:
1291:
1284:William Kent
1265:
1247:. Monck and
1241:Great Plague
1234:
1191:
1168:Samuel Pepys
1156:
1145:Earl of Bath
1126:
1082:
1075:
1051:
1023:
1007:John Lambert
991:
959:
955:Scheveningen
939:Robert Blake
903:
895:sacrilegious
887:Robert Monro
868:
843:
832:
820:
761:
725:
674:
670:undersheriff
651:
619:
612:
584:Thomas Monck
573:
545:
514:
483:
467:Commonwealth
445:
444:
423:
417:
413:Scheveningen
398:
371:
357:
347:
337:
334:Battles/wars
262:(1670-01-03)
221:
203:
184:
163:
146:
138:
117:
109:
92:
84:
59:portrait by
18:
3548:1670 deaths
3543:1608 births
3030:George Wade
2930:HM Treasury
2903:(1710–1711)
2895:(1702–1710)
2886:(1702–1714)
2874:(1701–1702)
2866:(1700–1701)
2858:(1699–1700)
2850:(1697–1699)
2842:(1694–1697)
2831:(1694–1702)
2828:William III
2784:(1689–1694)
2760:(1685–1686)
2751:(1685–1688)
2739:(1684–1685)
2709:(1672–1673)
2703:(1667–1670)
2697:(1660–1667)
2680:(1660–1685)
2668:(1643–1646)
2662:(1641–1643)
2654:(1636–1641)
2648:(1635–1636)
2640:(1628–1633)
2634:(1625–1628)
2625:(1625–1649)
2604:(1624–1625)
2598:(1621–1624)
2592:(1620–1621)
2586:(1618–1620)
2578:(1614–1618)
2572:(1613–1614)
2564:(1612–1613)
2556:(1608–1612)
2550:(1603–1608)
2541:(1603–1625)
2262:James Scott
1820:BCW Project
1785:13 November
1780:BCW Project
1669:15 December
1622:Hutton 1989
1598:Hutton 1989
1586:Harris 2006
1574:Hutton 1989
1550:Worden 2010
1461:Clavin 2009
1432:Hutton 2004
1369:Stoyle 1993
1226:Shaftesbury
1093:Interregnum
1078:Restoration
951:the Gabbard
885:army under
471:Restoration
409:The Gabbard
3623:Roundheads
3532:Categories
2677:Charles II
2527:under the
2477:1660–1670
2438:1667–1670
2403:1660–1668
2376:1660–1662
2340:1662–1670
2317:1660–1670
2298:1660–1670
2256:1660–1670
2224:1650–1670
1973:. Abacus.
1919:0198229119
1903:required.)
1843:. Penguin.
1696:Allen 1979
1646:Allen 1979
1634:Allen 1979
1610:Sharp 2000
1485:Royle 2006
1393:Allen 1979
1324:References
1089:civil wars
1034:Charles II
891:Calvinists
883:Covenanter
772:Royal Army
768:Parliament
638:Parliament
576:Potheridge
541:Parliament
475:Charles II
364:Maastricht
299:Occupation
246:Potheridge
61:Peter Lely
2622:Charles I
2145:159710210
2123:: 57–83.
2056:154564220
1767:159829412
1739:Biography
1230:Arlington
1176:Admiralty
1097:regicides
827:Royalists
816:Cork City
721:Dordrecht
506:Royalists
498:Charles I
307:Signature
252:, England
226:1652–1653
222:In office
204:In office
185:In office
164:In office
139:In office
110:In office
85:In office
26:His Grace
3516:Category
3426:Carolina
2748:James II
2137:41432386
1759:23539339
1718:3 August
1204:, whose
947:Portland
839:Nantwich
788:Leinster
695:and Sir
683:against
630:Royalist
510:Nantwich
405:Portland
386:Nantwich
382:New Ross
289:Children
196:Scotland
2977:of the
2777:William
2538:James I
2522:British
2048:3112999
1731:Sources
994:Richard
917:, then
835:Bristol
622:farrier
490:Ireland
459:English
378:Newburn
147:†
118:†
93:†
2779:&
2275:Vacant
2238:Vacant
2158:. CUP.
2143:
2135:
2106:25 May
2084:
2054:
2046:
2015:
1996:
1977:
1935:
1916:
1897:
1876:. CUP.
1830:28 May
1765:
1757:
1245:Oxford
1000:. The
915:Dunbar
812:Dublin
808:Ulster
780:Dublin
658:ensign
626:Thomas
596:Exeter
521:Ulster
394:Dundee
390:Dunbar
281:Spouse
129:&
2928:when
2141:S2CID
2133:JSTOR
2052:S2CID
2044:JSTOR
1954:(PDF)
1774:BCW.
1763:S2CID
1755:JSTOR
1300:Notes
1276:edema
1198:South
970:Devon
717:Breda
685:Spain
654:Cádiz
615:dowry
580:Devon
368:Breda
250:Devon
177:Devon
2973:and
2883:Anne
2781:Mary
2108:2021
2082:ISBN
2071:(8).
2013:ISBN
1994:ISBN
1975:ISBN
1964:(2).
1933:ISBN
1914:ISBN
1832:2021
1787:2020
1720:2024
1671:2021
1314:Monk
1286:and
1228:and
1200:and
1111:The
1091:and
1009:and
968:for
953:and
941:and
927:Bath
825:and
814:and
754:The
606:and
324:Rank
257:Died
240:Born
175:for
3424:of
2125:doi
2036:doi
1962:XVI
1889:doi
1747:doi
1473:BCW
972:in
578:in
508:at
473:of
3534::
2179:.
2139:.
2131:.
2121:20
2119:.
2099:.
2069:43
2067:.
2050:.
2042:.
2032:50
2030:.
1960:.
1956:.
1818:.
1778:.
1761:.
1753:.
1741:.
1711:.
1662:.
1528:^
1451:^
1412:^
1361:^
1344:^
1263:.
1232:.
1224:,
1178:.
1073:.
966:MP
957:.
949:,
818:.
810:,
766:,
610:.
455:JP
452:PC
449:KG
432:;
411:;
407:;
392:;
388:;
384:;
380:;
366:;
248:,
54:c.
40:JP
37:PC
34:KG
3414:e
3407:t
3400:v
2963:e
2956:t
2949:v
2514:e
2507:t
2500:v
2147:.
2127::
2110:.
2090:.
2058:.
2038::
2021:.
2002:.
1983:.
1941:.
1922:.
1895:.
1891::
1834:.
1800:.
1789:.
1769:.
1749::
1743:2
1722:.
1673:.
1540:.
1523:.
1475:.
1463:.
1434:.
1407:.
1383:.
1371:.
1356:.
1339:.
415:;
396:;
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
