718:. At the highest altitudes in the Hoang Lien Son range, mean annual temperatures is only 8 °C (46 °F). As temperatures vary by altitude, temperatures decrease by 0.5 °C (1 °F) for every 100 metres (328 ft) increase in altitude. The lowest mean annual temperatures are found in the mountainous areas where the altitude is higher and in northern areas due to their higher latitudes. Many mountainous areas in the north have experienced subzero conditions. In contrast, temperatures in the Spratly Islands never falls below 21 °C (70 °F). Because Vietnam is strongly influenced by the monsoon, the mean temperatures in Vietnam are lower than other countries located at the same latitude in Asia. The highest temperatures normally occurs in March–May in the south and May–July in the north. Temperatures in summer are relatively equal among the northern and southern parts of the country with differences being mostly due to altitude (the decrease in temperature is predominantly due to altitude).
1157:
478:
599:
591:
3929:
3522:
167:
3939:
3532:
175:
396:
679:
by 4 to 5 °C (7 to 9 °F). Cold weather, occasionally extreme cold can persist for a long time, being characterized by a long stretch of cloudless or partly cloudy days in the first half of winter or a long stretch of cloudy and drizzly conditions in the latter half of winter. Cold weather occurs more frequently in the north than in the south due to cold fronts penetrate the north more frequently.
26:
516:
eighty meters into the sea every year. An official
Vietnamese source estimates the amount of sediment deposited annually to be about 1 billion cubic meters, or nearly thirteen times the amount deposited by the Red River. About 10,000 square kilometers of the delta are under rice cultivation, making the area one of the major rice-growing regions of the world. The southern tip, known as the
1744:
1720:
722:
Generally, northern parts of the country receive more rainfall than southern parts of the country. Drizzle is a weather phenomenon that is characteristic of the weather in winter in the north and north central coast. Depending on the region, the onset of the rainy season (defined as when the monthly average precipitation exceeds 100 mm (3.9 in)) differs.
426:, rises to 3,142 meters in the extreme northwest. The southern portion has numerous spurs that divide the narrow coastal strip into a series of compartments. For centuries these topographical features not only rendered north–south communication difficult, but also formed an effective natural barrier for the containment of the people living in the Mekong basin.
239:, until some unresolved border issues were finally settled in the 1982–85 period. The land and sea boundary with China, delineated under the France-China treaties of 1887 and 1895, is "the frontier line" accepted by Hanoi. China agreed in 1957–58 to respect that border line. However, in February 1979, following the
468:
had maintained that the
Central Highlands and the Day Truong Son were strategic areas of paramount importance, essential to the domination not only of South Vietnam but also of the southern part of Indochina. Since 1975, the highlands have provided an area in which to relocate people from the densely
368:
The entire delta region, backed by the steep rises of the forested highlands, is no more than three meters above sea level, and much of it is one meter or less. The area is subject to frequent flooding; at some places the high-water mark of floods is fourteen meters above the surrounding countryside.
686:
in
Vietnam are the equatorial and tropical blocks that originate from high pressure systems in the Southern Hemisphere, and a maritime tropical block originating from the subtropical high pressure system in the Pacific Ocean (Pacific subtropical high pressure). In addition, during summer, Vietnam is
678:
that funnels the air southwards in a northeast direction (the cool air is a wind coming from the northeast). Many cold fronts can penetrate into
Vietnam during winter of which there are three to four occurrences every month in northern Vietnam. This leads to cold temperatures where temperatures drop
575:
delta outlets are unable to carry off the high volume of water. Floodwaters back up into the Tonlé Sap, causing the lake to inundate as much as 10,000 square kilometers. As the flood subsides, the flow of water reverses and proceeds from the lake to the sea. The effect is to reduce significantly the
721:
Mean annual rainfall in the country ranges from 700 to 5,000 mm (28 to 197 in) although most places in
Vietnam receive between 1,400 to 2,400 mm (55 to 94 in). The majority of rainfall occurs during the rainy season, which is responsible for 80%–90% of the annual precipitation.
670:
for the southwestern provinces. Generally, these seven different climatic regions are grouped into two main types: The North (includes
Northwest, Northeast, North Delta (Red River Delta), North Central (North Central Coast)) which includes all areas north of the Hải Vân Pass and the South (South
515:
The Mekong Delta, covering about 40,000 square kilometers, is a low-level plain not more than three meters above sea level at any point and criss-crossed by a maze of canals and rivers. So much sediment is carried by the Mekong's various branches and tributaries that the delta advances sixty to
661:
Based on geographic and climatic conditions, there are seven different climatic regions in
Vietnam: Northwest, Northeast, North Delta (Red River Delta), North Central (North Central Coast), South Central (South Central Coast), Central Highlands, and the South. The South is subdivided into the
497:
The narrow, flat coastal lowlands extend from south of the Red River Delta to the Mekong River basin. On the landward side, the Dãy Trường Sơn rises precipitously above the coast, its spurs jutting into the sea at several places. Generally the coastal strip is fertile and rice is cultivated
691:
which occurs when a continental low pressure originating from South Asia (South Asian continental low) moves eastwards towards
Vietnam, covering almost all of Vietnam and southern China; this causes hot, dry weather in the North Central Coast as westerly winds descend and warm
671:
Central Coast, Central
Highlands and the extreme south) which includes all areas south of the Hải Vân Pass. These climatic regions are based on time of rainy season and other climatic elements such as insolation, sunshine, temperature, precipitation, and humidity.
353:
of the rivers over a period of millennia, and it advances one hundred meters into the Gulf annually. The ancestral home of the ethnic
Vietnamese, the delta accounted for almost 70% of the agriculture and 80% of the industry of North Vietnam before 1975.
216:, Vietnam claims 12 nautical miles (22.2 km; 13.8 mi) as the limit of its territorial waters, an additional 12 nautical miles (22.2 km; 13.8 mi) as a contiguous customs and security zone. It has an
211:
shaped country has a north-to-south distance of 1,650 km (1,030 mi) and is about 50 km (31 mi) wide at the narrowest point. With a coastline of 3,260 km (2,030 mi), excluding
658:. The diverse topography, wide range of latitudes (Vietnam spans over 15° of latitude), and influences from the South China Sea lead to climatic conditions varying significantly between regions.
377:
has been built to contain the Red River and to irrigate the rich rice-growing delta. Modeled on that of China's, this ancient system has sustained a highly concentrated population and has made
501:
A recent global remote sensing analysis suggested that there were 3,069 km of tidal flats in Vietnam, making it the 10th ranking country in terms of how much tidal flat occurs there.
2226:
2206:
1643:
Sustainable Development Department, Vietnam Country Office, "The World Bank: Climate-Resilient Development in Vietnam: Strategic Directions for the World Bank", January 2011.
2369:
2231:
1368:
1652:
361:
province, is about 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) long. Its two main tributaries, the Sông Lô (also called the Lo River, the Riviere Claire, or the Clear River) and the
1168:. A large number of studies show that Vietnam is experiencing climate change and will be severely negatively affected in coming decades. These negative effects include
711:
Spring and Fall are transitional seasons. The atmospheric circulation in these seasons represent a transition between winter–summer and summer–winter respectively.
2221:
1101:
444:(Tây Nguyên), approximately 51,800 square kilometers of rugged mountain peaks, extensive forests, and rich soil. Comprising five relatively flat plateaus of
365:(also called the Black River or Riviere Noire), contribute to its high water volume, which averages 4,300 cubic metres (150,000 cu ft) per second.
682:
In summer, the general wind pattern are southwesterly winds in the southern parts of Vietnam and southeasterly winds in northern Vietnam. The predominantly
2211:
2196:
2191:
704:
that originate from the western Pacific. These storms and cyclones then move westwards towards Vietnam. On average, Vietnam is affected by six to eight
1156:
223:
The boundary with Laos was settled on both an ethnic and geographical basis between the rulers of Vietnam and Laos in the mid-seventeenth century. The
315:
Vietnam is a country of subtropical and tropical lowlands, hills, and densely forested highlands, with level land covering less than 20% of the area.
715:
714:
Mean annual temperatures in the country, based on meteorological data from weather stations range from 12.8 to 27.7 °C (55 to 82 °F) in
3487:
551:
on the Cambodian side) and the Sông Tiền Giang (Tiền Giang river) – and continues through Cambodia and the Mekong basin before draining into the
2450:
2432:
2027:
1557:
3894:
2582:
191:
and occupies about 331,211.6 square kilometres (127,881.5 sq mi), of which about 25% was under cultivation in 1987. It borders the
231:
treaty signed in 1977 and ratified in 1986. The frontier with Cambodia, defined at the time of French annexation of the western part of the
2304:
576:
danger of devastating floods in the Mekong delta, where the river floods the surrounding fields each year to a level of one to two meters.
1241:
3161:
2297:
2216:
1403:
700:(Truong Son Range). On average, eleven storms and tropical low pressures develop in the South China sea during summer of which half are
630:
and monsoonal and with four distinct seasons (Spring, Summer, Autumn, and Winter) while in Central and Southern Vietnam, the climate is
3008:
2900:
62:
1594:
571:
lake that acts as a natural reservoir to stabilize the flow of water through the lower Mekong. When the river is in flood stage, its
3497:
2949:
2342:
2337:
1788:
3843:
3436:
1994:
1376:
674:
During winter, polar air originating from the Siberian High penetrate deeply into the low latitudes, facilitated by the eastern
3904:
2640:
1982:
1817:
1436:
3411:
2374:
1987:
1890:
1521:
1343:
1209:
836:
Border countries: Cambodia 1,228 km (763 mi), China 1,281 km (796 mi), Laos 2,130 km (1,320 mi)
411:
and Yunnan regions of southwest China and forms Vietnam's border with Laos. It terminates in the Mekong River Delta north of
243:, Hanoi complained that from 1957 onward China had provoked numerous border incidents as part of its anti-Vietnam policy and
3568:
3062:
2971:
2332:
2327:
2032:
1305:
Murray, N.J.; Phinn, S.R.; DeWitt, M.; Ferrari, R.; Johnston, R.; Lyons, M.B.; Clinton, N.; Thau, D.; Fuller, R.A. (2019).
1180:, storm surges will increase in frequency, with negative effects on the country's development, infrastructure and economy.
1875:
3818:
3456:
2445:
2440:
2427:
2201:
260:
1204:
217:
3863:
3114:
2818:
2567:
2523:
1960:
1880:
1801:
1268:
477:
403:
The mountain plateaus in the north and northwest are inhabited mainly by tribal minority groups. The Dãy Trường Sơn (
2395:
1885:
1870:
2825:
2269:
422:, are irregular in elevation and form. The northern section is narrow and very rugged; the country's highest peak,
3154:
2694:
2577:
2572:
1950:
1024:
369:
For centuries flood control has been an integral part of the delta's culture and economy. An extensive system of
1190:) further worsen some of the effects climate change will bring (sea level rise) especially in areas such as the
3246:
2932:
2599:
2555:
2037:
1857:
1176:
and other hydrological problems like floods, river mouth evolution and sedimentation. Natural hazards such as
3963:
3492:
2991:
2589:
2412:
1945:
1105:
493:, one of the most driest area in Vietnam, with average precipitation of 272 mm (10.7 in) per year.
3653:
3451:
3356:
2746:
2711:
2292:
2156:
1822:
1781:
1748:
1865:
559:(nine dragons). The river is heavily silted and is navigable by seagoing craft of shallow draft as far as
3899:
3074:
2677:
2633:
2513:
2390:
2151:
2092:
1928:
1837:
1832:
1827:
441:
449:
3858:
3763:
3461:
3147:
2758:
2741:
2718:
2540:
2347:
2319:
2183:
2047:
1972:
1955:
1437:"Viet Nam's Second National Communication to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change"
1117:
867:
Continental shelf: 200 nmi (370.4 km; 230.2 mi) or to the edge of the continental margin
847:
213:
1260:
Origin of the Tai People 6―Northern Tai-Speaking People of the Red River Delta and Their Habitat Today
486:
3406:
3371:
3326:
2927:
2663:
2628:
2264:
2252:
2022:
2017:
1938:
1735:
1194:. The government, NGOs, and citizens have taken various measures to mitigate and adapt to the impact.
1149:
1087:
1071:
531:, which is 4,220 kilometers long, is one of the 12 great rivers of the world. From its source in the
220:
of 417,663 km (161,261 sq mi) with 200 nautical miles (370.4 km; 230.2 mi).
3868:
3585:
3561:
3296:
3291:
3186:
3178:
2845:
2715:
2658:
2545:
2535:
2518:
2407:
1977:
1847:
1568:
1527:. Institute of Strategy and Policy on Natural Resources and Environment. p. 31. Archived from
631:
3813:
3778:
3733:
3416:
3391:
3306:
3286:
3236:
3206:
3196:
3067:
2890:
2860:
2778:
2736:
2161:
2146:
2004:
1774:
870:
535:, it flows through the Tibetan and Yunnan regions of China, forms the boundary between Laos and
3703:
3698:
3593:
3502:
3381:
3376:
3256:
3030:
2623:
2611:
2530:
2480:
2166:
1238:
1129:
2500:
1407:
598:
251:. Among the territorial infringements cited was the Chinese occupation in January 1974 of the
3823:
3798:
3713:
3693:
3643:
3613:
3603:
3446:
3396:
3351:
3331:
3321:
3221:
3050:
3040:
3015:
2959:
2751:
2276:
2259:
2141:
1258:
1284:
908:
136:
3909:
3788:
3783:
3663:
3336:
3316:
3201:
3191:
3035:
3025:
3020:
2910:
2813:
2689:
2650:
2618:
2400:
2309:
2247:
2012:
334:
319:
1619:
651:
8:
3883:
3853:
3803:
3758:
3738:
3728:
3628:
3554:
3476:
3466:
3401:
3366:
3301:
3281:
3271:
3231:
3216:
3211:
3045:
2981:
2917:
2850:
2840:
2808:
2803:
2796:
2731:
2706:
2594:
2417:
2361:
2129:
2104:
2087:
2082:
2070:
2065:
1967:
683:
663:
647:
560:
490:
370:
240:
2885:
1653:
Groundwater extraction, land subsidence, and sea-level rise in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam
873:: 417,663 km (161,261 sq mi), 200 nmi (370.4 km; 230.2 mi)
3828:
3743:
3723:
3608:
3598:
3507:
3426:
3386:
3361:
3341:
3276:
3251:
3241:
3226:
3107:
3084:
3079:
2976:
2922:
2877:
2791:
2606:
2562:
2485:
2468:
1933:
1809:
1592:
1219:
1113:
585:
482:
362:
2490:
655:
517:
337:
is a flat, triangular region of 15,000 square kilometres (5,800 sq mi). The
3938:
3873:
3808:
3773:
3708:
3688:
3678:
3638:
3623:
3618:
3531:
3346:
3311:
3266:
3261:
3170:
2964:
2944:
2905:
2855:
2835:
2786:
2701:
2550:
2508:
1697:
1595:"Extreme climatic events over Vietnam from observational data and RegCM3 projections"
1264:
1214:
635:
627:
430:
390:
1443:
1306:
3914:
3833:
3793:
3768:
3748:
3683:
3658:
3648:
3633:
3123:
3057:
2998:
2986:
2939:
2865:
2768:
2726:
2099:
2055:
1842:
1687:
1677:
1609:
1318:
1121:
1055:
779:
701:
619:
547:
and divides into two branches – the Sông Hậu Giang (Hậu Giang river) (known as the
457:
453:
412:
338:
296:
196:
1528:
3753:
3718:
3673:
3668:
3577:
2954:
2830:
2763:
2077:
2060:
1245:
1109:
1083:
1059:
675:
552:
532:
378:
252:
124:
1682:
1665:
590:
3128:
2895:
2173:
1169:
1165:
1125:
1075:
1047:
924:
697:
404:
346:
300:
248:
224:
192:
149:
44:
1322:
3957:
3932:
3525:
1900:
1895:
1724:
1701:
1173:
1051:
861:
693:
688:
465:
275:
262:
341:
is smaller but more intensely developed and more densely populated than the
2109:
1191:
1160:
Population density and elevation above sea level in Ho Chi Minh City (2010)
1133:
1097:
1079:
667:
639:
548:
528:
510:
350:
342:
304:
244:
232:
228:
1753:
1036:(May to January) with extensive flooding, especially in the Mekong Delta.
564:
544:
3942:
3535:
1729:
1187:
1067:
1063:
962:
461:
1692:
1183:
970:
942:
791:
568:
540:
330:
255:, claimed by both countries in a dispute left unresolved in the 1980s.
1593:
Thi-Minh-Ha Ho; Van-Tan Phan; Nhu-Quan Le; Quang-Trung Nguyen (2011).
1177:
958:
950:
563:
in Cambodia. A tributary entering the river at Phnom Penh drains the
188:
174:
3139:
1614:
395:
166:
1766:
1137:
892:
705:
607:
521:
423:
204:
112:
3546:
1567:. Food and Agriculture Organization. pp. 9–12. Archived from
1797:
1723:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1043:
1033:
954:
785:
603:
602:
Hundreds of active fires burning across the hills and valleys of
536:
440:
Within the southern portion of Vietnam is a plateau known as the
419:
183:
381:
wet-rice cultivation possible throughout about half the region.
1442:. Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. Archived from
966:
819:
643:
445:
358:
3003:
623:
408:
374:
236:
25:
1657:
1406:. Vietnam National Administration of Tourism. Archived from
946:
611:
572:
200:
878:(Territorial sea: 12 nmi (22.2 km; 13.8 mi)
1759:
1304:
1005:
Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural)
1307:"The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats"
1164:
Vietnam is among the most affected countries by global
303:
along with the coastal lowlands in the centre, and the
1522:"Viet Nam Assessment Report on Climate Change (VARCC)"
235:
in 1867, remained essentially unchanged, according to
1375:. International Atomic Energy Agency. Archived from
911:(longest inland river) 586 kilometres (364 mi)
784:Canada comparative: approximately half the size of
594:Vietnam map of Köppen climate classification zones
295:The country is divided into the highlands and the
1666:"Carbon pricing in Vietnam: Options for adoption"
1363:
1361:
736:Total: 331,210 km (127,880 sq mi)
464:and 22% of its total forested land. Before 1975,
460:, the highlands account for 16% of the country's
418:These central mountains, which have several high
3955:
790:United States comparative: slightly larger than
638:exists in mountainous areas, which are found in
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
747:Land: 310,070 km (119,720 sq mi)
634:with two seasons (rainy and dry). In addition,
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1358:
3562:
3155:
1782:
1551:
1549:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1398:
1396:
1394:
750:Water: 21,140 km (8,160 sq mi)
1664:Do, Thang Nam; Burke, Paul J. (2021-09-26).
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1373:Country Nuclear Power Profiles: 2012 Edition
1329:
1256:
1346:(in Vietnamese). Viet Nam Government Portal
927:6.5 square kilometres (2.5 sq mi)
152:6.5 square kilometres (2.5 sq mi)
3569:
3555:
3162:
3148:
1789:
1775:
1546:
1461:
1391:
796:United Kingdom comparative: approximately
539:as well as between Laos and Thailand. At
227:as a reference, was formally defined by a
24:
1691:
1681:
1613:
1422:
1018:
933:
160:417,663 km (161,261 sq mi)
72:331,212 km (127,882 sq mi)
1565:Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles
1155:
846:3,444 km (2,140 mi) (excludes
597:
589:
476:
394:
349:, it has been filled in by the enormous
187:is located on the eastern margin of the
173:
165:
1856:
1663:
1287:. Water Environment Partnership in Asia
833:Total: 4,639 kilometres (2,883 mi)
666:for the southeastern provinces and the
614:, and Vietnam (labelled with red dots).
199:, and Pacific Ocean, along with China,
3956:
1586:
1555:
1096:– international agreements: party to:
725:
3550:
3169:
3143:
2375:National Defense and Security Council
1770:
1344:"MỘT SỐ THÔNG TIN VỀ ĐỊA LÝ VIỆT NAM"
1257:Schliesinger, Joachim (2 June 2018).
1210:List of endangered species in Vietnam
1050:agricultural practices contribute to
818:EU comparative: slightly larger than
762:Australia comparative: approximately
504:
1796:
815:times the size of the United Kingdom
687:influenced by tropical air from the
435:
3576:
2202:Permanent Member of the Secretariat
472:
13:
1239:Agroviet Newsletter September 2005
1205:Exclusive economic zone of Vietnam
448:soil spread over the provinces of
324:
14:
3975:
1142:
888:Lowest point: South China Sea 0 m
555:through nine mouths known as the
357:The Red River, rising in China's
3937:
3928:
3927:
3530:
3521:
3520:
2207:History of central officeholders
1747: This article incorporates
1742:
1718:
1188:excessive groundwater extraction
1148:This section is an excerpt from
999:Total renewable water resources:
3009:Traditional musical instruments
1646:
1637:
1025:Environmental issues in Vietnam
708:or tropical cyclones per year.
520:is covered by dense jungle and
290:
3895:British Indian Ocean Territory
3488:British Indian Ocean Territory
1298:
1277:
1250:
1232:
1090:in Hanoi and Hồ Chí Minh City
1011:total: 82.03 km/yr (1%/4%/95%)
384:
1:
2227:Central Inspection Commission
1225:
1106:Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol
895:3,144 m (10,315 ft)
696:on the eastern slopes of the
116:3,144 metres (10,315 ft)
104:4,639 km (2,883 mi)
96:3,444 km (2,140 mi)
864:(44.4 km; 27.6 mi)
141:586 kilometres (364 mi)
7:
2370:Central Military Commission
2232:Central Military Commission
1683:10.1016/j.egycc.2021.100058
1198:
1014:per capita: 965 m/yr (2005)
739:country rank in the world:
10:
3980:
2338:Supreme People's Procuracy
1712:
1147:
1118:Environmental Modification
1022:
583:
579:
508:
428:
388:
317:
310:
178:Topographic map of Vietnam
3923:
3882:
3842:
3584:
3516:
3475:
3435:
3177:
3101:
2876:
2777:
2685:
2676:
2649:
2476:
2467:
2426:
2383:
2360:
2318:
2285:
2240:
2182:
2137:
2128:
2046:
2003:
1924:
1915:
1808:
1736:Federal Research Division
1670:Energy and Climate Change
1323:10.1038/s41586-018-0805-8
1285:"State of water: Vietnam"
1150:Climate change in Vietnam
1072:groundwater contamination
860:Contiguous zone: 24
156:
145:
132:
120:
108:
100:
92:
84:
76:
68:
58:
50:
40:
32:
23:
3644:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
3237:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
1731:Vietnam: A Country Study
995:: 45,850 km (2005)
207:. The elongated roughly
3905:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3498:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
985:Permanent crops: 11.18%
953:, rare earth elements,
871:Exclusive economic zone
345:. Once an inlet of the
218:exclusive economic zone
157:Exclusive economic zone
139:(longest inland river)
2819:Language and computers
2568:Science and Technology
2328:Supreme People's Court
2270:Deputy Prime Ministers
2061:Hong (Red) River Delta
1749:public domain material
1161:
1130:Ozone Layer Protection
1086:are rapidly degrading
1019:Environmental concerns
934:Resources and land use
615:
595:
494:
400:
399:A valley in the north.
179:
171:
3051:Person Dignity Theory
1182:Some issues, such as
1159:
1001:864.1 km (2011)
601:
593:
480:
429:Further information:
398:
189:Indochinese peninsula
177:
169:
3964:Geography of Vietnam
3819:United Arab Emirates
3412:United Arab Emirates
2573:Traditional medicine
2451:Self-Defence Militia
1995:World Heritage Sites
1951:Environmental issues
1556:Nguyen, Mui (2006).
988:Other: 69.18% (2011)
469:populated lowlands.
407:) originates in the
329:The joined Delta of
320:Provinces of Vietnam
128:0 metres (0 ft)
19:Geography of Vietnam
3846:limited recognition
3439:limited recognition
3046:Ho Chi Minh Thought
2222:Central Secretariat
1625:on 10 November 2018
982:Arable land: 19.64%
726:Area and boundaries
648:continental climate
543:it merges with the
491:South Central Coast
487:Bình Thuận province
415:(formerly Saigon).
272: /
241:Sino-Vietnamese War
20:
3085:Vietnamese studies
2797:Overseas community
2590:Telecommunications
2343:Procurator-General
2298:Standing Committee
1988:Endangered species
1755:The World Factbook
1574:on 9 November 2018
1534:on 13 January 2011
1449:on 9 November 2018
1410:on 9 November 2018
1379:on 9 November 2018
1244:2008-02-21 at the
1220:History of Vietnam
1174:salinity intrusion
1162:
1132:, Ship Pollution (
1114:Endangered Species
1042:– current issues:
883:Elevation extremes
757:Area – comparative
626:), the climate is
616:
596:
586:Climate of Vietnam
505:Mekong River Delta
495:
483:Tuy Phong District
401:
299:in the north, the
276:16.000°N 108.000°E
180:
172:
170:Regions of Vietnam
85: • Water
69: • Total
18:
3951:
3950:
3888:other territories
3544:
3543:
3481:other territories
3171:Geography of Asia
3137:
3136:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3063:Traditional games
2747:Human trafficking
2672:
2671:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2356:
2355:
2293:National Assembly
2212:National Congress
2197:General Secretary
2192:Central Committee
2157:Foreign relations
2124:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2093:Central Highlands
1911:
1910:
1876:Chinese dominated
1215:Zomia (geography)
939:Natural resources
702:tropical cyclones
652:Lai Châu province
636:temperate climate
628:humid subtropical
481:Wind turbines in
442:Central Highlands
436:Central Highlands
391:Zomia (geography)
351:alluvial deposits
164:
163:
77: • Land
3971:
3941:
3931:
3930:
3900:Christmas Island
3586:Sovereign states
3578:Climate of Asia
3571:
3564:
3557:
3548:
3547:
3534:
3524:
3523:
3493:Christmas Island
3179:Sovereign states
3164:
3157:
3150:
3141:
3140:
3117:
3110:
2775:
2774:
2683:
2682:
2514:Renewable energy
2504:
2496:
2474:
2473:
2381:
2380:
2180:
2179:
2152:Fatherland Front
2135:
2134:
2001:
2000:
1922:
1921:
1854:
1853:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1746:
1745:
1739:
1722:
1721:
1706:
1705:
1695:
1685:
1661:
1655:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1624:
1618:. Archived from
1617:
1602:Climate Research
1599:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1573:
1562:
1553:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1533:
1526:
1518:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1448:
1441:
1433:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1400:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1365:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1340:
1327:
1326:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1254:
1248:
1236:
1122:Hazardous Wastes
1078:supply; growing
1056:soil degradation
814:
812:
811:
808:
805:
801:
777:
775:
774:
771:
768:
632:tropical monsoon
620:Northern Vietnam
518:Cà Mau Peninsula
473:Coastal lowlands
452:(or "Dac Lac"),
413:Hồ Chí Minh City
339:Hong River Delta
333:(Red River) and
297:Hong River Delta
287:
286:
284:
283:
282:
277:
273:
270:
269:
268:
265:
197:Gulf of Thailand
54:16°00′N 108°00′E
28:
21:
17:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3919:
3887:
3878:
3859:Northern Cyprus
3845:
3838:
3580:
3575:
3545:
3540:
3512:
3480:
3471:
3452:Northern Cyprus
3438:
3431:
3173:
3168:
3138:
3133:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3089:
2872:
2773:
2759:Public holidays
2742:Sex trafficking
2668:
2645:
2541:Five-Year Plans
2502:
2494:
2455:
2430:
2428:Public Security
2422:
2379:
2352:
2348:Military Courts
2314:
2281:
2236:
2184:Communist Party
2178:
2116:
2042:
2038:Electoral units
1999:
1956:Protected areas
1907:
1886:French colonial
1852:
1804:
1795:
1752:
1743:
1728:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1662:
1658:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1615:10.3354/cr01021
1597:
1591:
1587:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1560:
1554:
1547:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1462:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1402:
1401:
1392:
1382:
1380:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1330:
1303:
1299:
1290:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1271:
1255:
1251:
1246:Wayback Machine
1237:
1233:
1228:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1184:land subsidence
1153:
1145:
1110:Desertification
1084:human migration
1060:water pollution
1030:Natural hazards
1027:
1021:
936:
907:Longest river:
891:Highest point:
855:Maritime Claims
828:Land boundaries
809:
806:
803:
802:
799:
797:
772:
769:
766:
765:
763:
728:
676:Tibetan Plateau
656:Sơn La province
646:, while a more
588:
582:
553:South China Sea
533:Tibetan Plateau
513:
507:
475:
438:
433:
393:
387:
379:double-cropping
335:Thái Bình River
327:
325:Red River Delta
322:
313:
293:
281:16.000; 108.000
280:
278:
274:
271:
266:
263:
261:
259:
258:
253:Paracel Islands
140:
127:
125:South China Sea
115:
12:
11:
5:
3977:
3967:
3966:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3935:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3891:
3889:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3850:
3848:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3590:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3574:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3551:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3528:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3484:
3482:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3443:
3441:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3183:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3167:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3144:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3119:
3118:
3111:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3006:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2920:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2882:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2846:Folk religions
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2783:
2781:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2721:hybrid variant
2709:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2686:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2664:Rail transport
2661:
2655:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2565:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2524:Power stations
2521:
2516:
2506:
2498:
2495:("Renovation")
2488:
2483:
2477:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2437:
2435:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2387:
2385:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2366:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2324:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2265:Prime Minister
2262:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2253:Vice President
2244:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2188:
2186:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2052:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2028:District-level
2025:
2020:
2018:Municipalities
2015:
2009:
2007:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1961:National parks
1953:
1948:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1939:Climate change
1931:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1862:
1860:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1794:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1740:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1656:
1645:
1636:
1585:
1545:
1460:
1421:
1390:
1357:
1328:
1297:
1276:
1269:
1263:. p. 19.
1249:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1200:
1197:
1170:sea level rise
1166:climate change
1154:
1146:
1144:
1143:Climate change
1141:
1126:Law of the Sea
1102:Climate Change
1048:slash-and-burn
1023:Main article:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1012:
993:Irrigated land
990:
989:
986:
983:
935:
932:
931:
930:
929:
928:
923:Biggest lake:
919:
915:
914:
913:
912:
909:Đồng Nai river
903:
899:
898:
897:
896:
889:
884:
880:
879:
876:
875:
874:
868:
865:
856:
852:
851:
844:
840:
839:
838:
837:
834:
829:
825:
824:
823:
822:
816:
794:
788:
782:
758:
754:
753:
752:
751:
748:
745:
744:
743:
732:
727:
724:
716:Hoang Lien Son
698:Annamite Range
584:Main article:
581:
578:
506:
503:
474:
471:
437:
434:
405:Annamite Range
386:
383:
347:Gulf of Tonkin
326:
323:
312:
309:
307:in the south.
301:Annamite Range
292:
289:
249:Southeast Asia
225:Annamite Range
193:Gulf of Tonkin
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
147:
143:
142:
137:Đồng Nai river
134:
130:
129:
122:
118:
117:
110:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
45:Southeast Asia
42:
38:
37:
34:
30:
29:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3976:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3934:
3926:
3925:
3922:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3885:
3881:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3869:South Ossetia
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3841:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3572:
3567:
3565:
3560:
3558:
3553:
3552:
3549:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3527:
3519:
3518:
3515:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3478:
3474:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3462:South Ossetia
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3434:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3165:
3160:
3158:
3153:
3151:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2826:Ethnic groups
2824:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2659:Air transport
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2546:Manufacturing
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2536:Foreign trade
2534:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2519:Nuclear power
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2429:
2425:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2333:Chief Justice
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2088:South Central
2086:
2084:
2083:North Central
2081:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2033:Commune-level
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1902:
1901:South Vietnam
1899:
1897:
1896:North Vietnam
1894:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1792:
1787:
1785:
1780:
1778:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1750:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1726:
1725:public domain
1717:
1716:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1660:
1654:
1649:
1640:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1608:(2): 87–100.
1607:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1570:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1550:
1530:
1523:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1445:
1438:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1409:
1405:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1362:
1345:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1301:
1286:
1280:
1272:
1270:9781641531832
1266:
1262:
1261:
1253:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1158:
1151:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1076:potable water
1073:
1070:populations;
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1052:deforestation
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1032:: occasional
1031:
1026:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1002:
1000:
996:
994:
987:
984:
981:
980:
979:
977:
973:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
926:
922:
921:
920:
917:
916:
910:
906:
905:
904:
901:
900:
894:
890:
887:
886:
885:
882:
881:
877:
872:
869:
866:
863:
859:
858:
857:
854:
853:
849:
845:
842:
841:
835:
832:
831:
830:
827:
826:
821:
817:
795:
793:
789:
787:
783:
781:
761:
760:
759:
756:
755:
749:
746:
742:
738:
737:
735:
734:
733:
730:
729:
723:
719:
717:
712:
709:
707:
703:
699:
695:
694:adiabatically
690:
689:Bay of Bengal
685:
680:
677:
672:
669:
665:
659:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
613:
609:
605:
600:
592:
587:
577:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
525:
523:
519:
512:
502:
499:
498:intensively.
492:
488:
484:
479:
470:
467:
466:North Vietnam
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
432:
431:Nhồi Mountain
427:
425:
421:
416:
414:
410:
406:
397:
392:
382:
380:
376:
372:
366:
364:
360:
355:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
321:
316:
308:
306:
302:
298:
288:
285:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
221:
219:
215:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
185:
176:
168:
159:
155:
151:
148:
144:
138:
135:
133:Longest river
131:
126:
123:
119:
114:
111:
109:Highest point
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
64:
61:
57:
53:
49:
46:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
22:
16:
3884:Dependencies
3814:Turkmenistan
3779:Saudi Arabia
3477:Dependencies
3421:
3407:Turkmenistan
3372:Saudi Arabia
3068:Martial arts
2891:Architecture
2861:Christianity
2779:Demographics
2737:Prostitution
2695:Universities
2641:Water supply
2491:
2401:Border Guard
2396:Ground Force
2384:Armed forces
2162:Human rights
2147:Constitution
2110:Mekong Delta
1916:
1754:
1730:
1673:
1669:
1659:
1648:
1639:
1627:. Retrieved
1620:the original
1605:
1601:
1588:
1576:. Retrieved
1569:the original
1564:
1536:. Retrieved
1529:the original
1451:. Retrieved
1444:the original
1412:. Retrieved
1408:the original
1381:. Retrieved
1377:the original
1372:
1348:. Retrieved
1314:
1310:
1300:
1289:. Retrieved
1279:
1259:
1252:
1234:
1192:Mekong Delta
1163:
1134:MARPOL 73/78
1098:Biodiversity
1093:
1092:
1080:urbanization
1039:
1038:
1029:
1028:
1004:
1003:
998:
997:
992:
991:
975:
974:
938:
937:
778:larger than
740:
720:
713:
710:
681:
673:
668:Mekong Delta
660:
617:
567:, a shallow
561:Kompong Cham
556:
549:Bassac River
526:
514:
511:Mekong Delta
500:
496:
439:
417:
402:
367:
356:
343:Mekong Delta
328:
314:
305:Mekong Delta
294:
291:Physiography
257:
245:expansionist
233:Mekong Delta
229:delimitation
222:
208:
182:
181:
146:Largest lake
121:Lowest point
15:
3943:Asia portal
3844:States with
3764:Philippines
3704:South Korea
3699:North Korea
3594:Afghanistan
3536:Asia portal
3437:States with
3357:Philippines
3297:South Korea
3292:North Korea
3187:Afghanistan
3031:Nationalism
2982:News Agency
2933:Ingredients
2624:Expressways
2612:Visa policy
2578:Measurement
2531:Foreign aid
2481:Agriculture
2418:Coast Guard
2286:Legislative
1881:Monarchical
1866:Prehistoric
1693:1885/250449
1629:10 November
1317:: 222–225.
1186:(caused by
1094:Environment
1088:environment
1068:marine life
1064:overfishing
1040:Environment
957:, offshore
622:(including
462:arable land
385:Mountainous
279: /
247:designs in
63:Ranked 65th
51:Coordinates
3824:Uzbekistan
3799:Tajikistan
3714:Kyrgyzstan
3694:Kazakhstan
3614:Bangladesh
3604:Azerbaijan
3417:Uzbekistan
3392:Tajikistan
3307:Kyrgyzstan
3287:Kazakhstan
3207:Bangladesh
3197:Azerbaijan
3041:Trotskyism
3016:Philosophy
2992:Newspapers
2977:Television
2972:Mass media
2960:Literature
2752:Corruption
2600:Censorship
2583:Inventions
2556:Automotive
2503:(currency)
2260:Government
2142:Censorship
1946:Ecoregions
1676:: 100058.
1578:9 November
1558:"Viet Nam"
1538:9 November
1453:9 November
1414:9 November
1383:9 November
1350:9 November
1291:2008-03-26
1226:References
1178:cold waves
971:hydropower
965:deposits,
943:phosphates
925:Ba Bể Lake
792:New Mexico
684:air blocks
650:exists in
569:freshwater
541:Phnom Penh
509:See also:
424:Fan Si Pan
389:See also:
331:Hong River
318:See also:
150:Ba Bể Lake
3910:Hong Kong
3864:Palestine
3789:Sri Lanka
3784:Singapore
3664:Indonesia
3503:Hong Kong
3457:Palestine
3382:Sri Lanka
3377:Singapore
3257:Indonesia
3036:Socialism
3026:Communism
3021:Anarchism
2950:Festivals
2911:Animation
2814:Phonology
2690:Education
2651:Transport
2619:Transport
2551:Standards
2413:Air Force
2320:Judiciary
2310:Elections
2277:Ministers
2248:President
2241:Executive
2217:Politburo
2105:Southeast
2071:Northwest
2066:Northeast
2013:Provinces
2005:Divisions
1917:Geography
1823:Dynasties
1702:2666-2787
1404:"Climate"
1369:"Vietnam"
1066:threaten
951:manganese
843:Coastline
664:Southeast
565:Tonlé Sap
545:Tonlé Sap
93:Coastline
33:Continent
3958:Category
3933:Category
3854:Abkhazia
3804:Thailand
3759:Pakistan
3739:Mongolia
3734:Maldives
3729:Malaysia
3629:Cambodia
3526:Category
3447:Abkhazia
3397:Thailand
3352:Pakistan
3332:Mongolia
3327:Maldives
3322:Malaysia
3222:Cambodia
3124:Category
2918:Clothing
2851:Buddhism
2841:Religion
2809:Alphabet
2804:Language
2732:Gambling
2712:COVID-19
2707:HIV/AIDS
2634:Airports
2629:Railways
2595:Internet
2446:Security
2362:Military
2305:Chairman
2130:Politics
2100:Southern
2056:Northern
1983:Molluscs
1968:Wildlife
1891:Republic
1858:Timeline
1838:Monarchs
1833:Military
1828:Economic
1818:Capitals
1802:articles
1242:Archived
1199:See also
1138:Wetlands
1034:typhoons
976:Land use
893:Fansipan
798:1
780:Victoria
706:typhoons
608:Thailand
557:Cửu Long
524:swamps.
522:mangrove
420:plateaus
267:108°00′E
205:Cambodia
113:Fansipan
3829:Vietnam
3744:Myanmar
3724:Lebanon
3654:Georgia
3609:Bahrain
3599:Armenia
3422:Vietnam
3337:Myanmar
3317:Lebanon
3247:Georgia
3202:Bahrain
3192:Armenia
3108:Outline
3080:Theater
3075:Symbols
2923:Cuisine
2878:Culture
2792:Eunuchs
2678:Society
2607:Tourism
2563:Poverty
2492:Doi Moi
2486:Banking
2469:Economy
2433:Militia
2078:Central
2048:Regions
1973:Mammals
1934:Climate
1929:Borders
1871:Ancient
1810:History
1798:Vietnam
1713:Sources
1074:limits
1044:Logging
955:bauxite
848:islands
813:
786:Alberta
776:
764:
604:Myanmar
580:Climate
537:Myanmar
458:Kon Tum
454:Gia Lai
450:Đắk Lắk
409:Tibetan
363:Sông Đà
311:Terrain
264:16°00′N
214:islands
184:Vietnam
101:Borders
3874:Taiwan
3809:Turkey
3774:Russia
3709:Kuwait
3689:Jordan
3679:Israel
3639:Cyprus
3624:Brunei
3619:Bhutan
3467:Taiwan
3402:Turkey
3367:Russia
3302:Kuwait
3282:Jordan
3272:Israel
3232:Cyprus
3217:Brunei
3212:Bhutan
3129:Portal
3058:Sports
2965:Poetry
2945:Emblem
2928:Dishes
2906:Cinema
2901:Awards
2886:Anthem
2856:Taoism
2836:Racism
2787:People
2702:Health
2509:Energy
2441:Police
2023:Cities
1800:
1727:.
1700:
1311:Nature
1267:
967:timber
902:Rivers
820:Poland
644:Da Lat
573:silted
529:Mekong
456:, and
446:basalt
375:canals
359:Yunnan
203:, and
80:93.62%
41:Region
3915:Macau
3834:Yemen
3794:Syria
3769:Qatar
3749:Nepal
3684:Japan
3659:India
3649:Egypt
3634:China
3508:Macau
3427:Yemen
3387:Syria
3362:Qatar
3342:Nepal
3277:Japan
3252:India
3242:Egypt
3227:China
3115:Index
3004:V-pop
2999:Music
2987:Voice
2940:Dance
2866:Islam
2769:Women
2727:Crime
2716:Delta
2501:Đồng
1978:Birds
1848:Naval
1843:Names
1751:from
1623:(PDF)
1598:(PDF)
1572:(PDF)
1561:(PDF)
1532:(PDF)
1525:(PDF)
1447:(PDF)
1440:(PDF)
918:Lakes
640:Sa Pa
624:Hanoi
371:dikes
237:Hanoi
88:6.38%
3754:Oman
3719:Laos
3674:Iraq
3669:Iran
3347:Oman
3312:Laos
3267:Iraq
3262:Iran
2955:Flag
2831:Name
2764:Time
2719:cron
2714:and
2431:and
2408:Navy
2391:Army
2167:LGBT
1698:ISSN
1631:2018
1580:2018
1540:2018
1455:2018
1416:2018
1385:2018
1352:2018
1265:ISBN
1082:and
1062:and
1054:and
1046:and
961:and
947:coal
741:66th
731:Area
654:and
642:and
612:Laos
527:The
373:and
201:Laos
59:Area
36:Asia
3886:and
3479:and
2896:Art
2174:Law
1760:CIA
1688:hdl
1678:doi
1610:doi
1319:doi
1315:565
1136:),
963:gas
959:oil
862:nmi
618:In
3960::
1758:.
1734:.
1696:.
1686:.
1672:.
1668:.
1606:49
1604:.
1600:.
1563:.
1548:^
1463:^
1424:^
1393:^
1371:.
1360:^
1331:^
1313:.
1309:.
1172:,
1128:,
1124:,
1120:,
1116:,
1112:,
1108:,
1104:,
1100:,
1058:;
1007::
978::
969:,
949:,
945:,
941::
610:,
606:,
489:,
485:,
195:,
3570:e
3563:t
3556:v
3163:e
3156:t
3149:v
1790:e
1783:t
1776:v
1762:.
1738:.
1704:.
1690::
1680::
1674:2
1633:.
1612::
1582:.
1542:.
1457:.
1418:.
1387:.
1354:.
1325:.
1321::
1294:.
1273:.
1152:.
850:)
810:3
807:/
804:1
800:+
773:9
770:/
767:4
209:S
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
