890:
771:
1646:
468:
56:
1766:
290:
33:
1501:
1461:
1083:
530:
1123:
526:
flies. At a microscopic level, the palate has glandular trichomes, which are small hairs that store and secrete secondary metabolites in order to provide protection from herbivory. The glandular trichomes contain no nectar secretion, suggesting that they are scent glands. These above ground structures are not shown to be directly participating in carnivorous activities.
589:
upward-pointing curved hairs. Some species produce two trap forms, one shorter and one longer, which probably target different prey groups. These corkscrew-like structures passively capture protozoa and other metazoan. Since these traps occur in soil, they are continuously stimulated due to the vast
525:
three-lobed calyx. Corolla colors are generally yellow or violet to mauve, although a few species are white or cream. The lower lip forms a palate that functions as the guide to the spur that contains the nectar by providing olfactory and mechanical stimuli for nearby pollinators like bees and
588:
into two furrowed spirals, between which the cylinder opening acts as the trap entrance. The furrows of the spiraled trap arms are lined with hairs pointing inward and toward the bifurcation. The hollow cylinder section leading from the bifurcation to the utricle is likewise lined with
601:
has been detected in all types of glands, allowing for the breakdown of prey and uptake of phosphorus in low-nutrient soils. Although not completely understood, the oxygen concentration inside
648:. Genetic variation is an interesting area of attention as it has an incredible high rate of nucleotide substitution rates across nucleus, chloroplast, and mitochondria when compared to other
459:
develops tubers, one to three occurring per plant. This allows for carbohydrate and water storage as it is found in areas prone to fire. Other species present with a thickened stolon.
652:. Due to a mutation leading to changes in phenotypic traits found in the mitochondria, reactive oxygen species are produced which ultimately lead to DNA damage and further mutations.
416:
2330:"Flower palate ultrastructure of the carnivorous plant Genlisea hispidula Stapf with remarks on the structure and function of the palate in the subgenus Genlisea (Lentibulariaceae)"
805:
270:
246:
217:
1992:
Greilhuber J, Borsch T, Müller K, Worberg A, Porembski S, Barthlott W (2006). "Smallest angiosperm genomes found in
Lentibulariaceae, with chromosomes of bacterial size".
605:
traps is negligible. For this reason, it is thought that anoxic conditions could be the mechanisms in which prey are killed. At the same time, anaerobic bacteria survive.
997:
238:
209:
838:
1680:
1560:
1230:
935:
2157:
Matos, Ramon Guedes; Silva, Saura
Rodrigues; Płachno, Bartosz J.; Adamec, Lubomír; Michael, Todd P.; Varani, Alessandro Mello; Miranda, Vitor F.O. (May 2022).
1525:
1296:
795:
1684:
1306:
1234:
1220:
1193:
1032:
931:
848:
720:
234:
205:
1676:
1302:
1226:
1189:
1183:
927:
844:
1829:
The genus has a 25-fold range in genome size among its species and notably includes some of the smallest known plant genomes. For example, the genome of
1723:
1713:
1377:
1113:
921:
266:
2529:
Carmesin, Cora F.; Fleischmann, Andreas S.; Klepsch, Matthias M.; Westermeier, Anna S.; Speck, Thomas; Jansen, Steven; Poppinga, Simon (December 2021).
1595:
1371:
801:
274:
2269:
Płachno, Bartosz J.; Silva, Saura R.; Świątek, Piotr; Dixon, Kingsley W.; Lustofin, Krzystof; Seber, Guilherme C.; Miranda, Vitor F. O. (2020-07-21).
499:, although the subterranean traps perform many of the functions normally performed by roots, such as anchorage and absorption of water and nutrients.
962:
809:
2663:
Caravieri, Fernanda A.; Ferreira, Almir J.; Ferreira, Anderson; Clivati, Débora; de
Miranda, Vitor Fernandes O.; Araújo, Welington L. (May 2014).
3385:
3398:
2849:
1882:. Through extensive research, the trap's bacterial community has been discovered as serving the ecological importance of being prey due to
3333:
3346:
3182:
3202:
3192:
2516:
2159:"The complete mitochondrial genome of carnivorous Genlisea tuberosa (Lentibulariaceae): Structure and evolutionary aspects"
2531:"Structural gradients and anisotropic hydraulic conductivity in the enigmatic eel traps of carnivorous corkscrew plants (
352:
2821:
2665:"Bacterial community associated with traps of the carnivorous plants Utricularia hydrocarpa and Genlisea filiformis"
3403:
2842:
3372:
1886:
plants relying on the digestive enzymatic systems from microbes in order to aid their own carnivorous digestion.
2448:"Oxygen Concentrations Inside the Traps of the Carnivorous Plants Utricularia and Genlisea (Lentibulariaceae)"
2328:
Płachno, Bartosz J.; Świątek, Piotr; Stpiczyńska, Małgorzata; Miranda, Vitor
Fernandes Oliveira (2018-02-14).
3439:
2271:"Structural Features of Carnivorous Plant (Genlisea, Utricularia) Tubers as Abiotic Stress Resistance Organs"
2046:
Fleischmann A, Michael TP, Rivadavia F, Sousa A, Wang W, Temsch EM, Greilhuber J, Müller KF, Heubl G (2014).
2710:
Cao, Hieu X.; Schmutzer, Thomas; Scholz, Uwe; Pecinka, Ales; Schubert, Ingo; Vu, Giang T. H. (2015-07-14).
2387:
Cao, Hieu X.; Schmutzer, Thomas; Scholz, Uwe; Pecinka, Ales; Schubert, Ingo; Vu, Giang T. H. (2015-07-14).
2229:
1965:
580:. They consist of a cylindrical stalk, widening at some distance below the surface into a hollow bulb-like
540:
514:
is fused into a bilobed tube tapering to a spur, with the lower lip of the corolla having three lobes. The
2712:"Metatranscriptome analysis reveals host-microbiome interactions in traps of carnivorous Genlisea species"
2389:"Metatranscriptome analysis reveals host-microbiome interactions in traps of carnivorous Genlisea species"
3187:
2835:
3325:
2106:
Vu, Giang; Schmutzer, Thomas; Bull, Fabian; Cao, Hieu; Fuchs, Jörg; Schubert, Ingo; others, and (2015).
3434:
3197:
1151:
495:
foliage leaves aboveground and highly modified subterranean leaves used to trap prey. The plants lack
3413:
3351:
3137:
55:
455:
has a wide range of genetic diversity which can be shown in various phenotypic traits. For example,
376:. The 30 or so species grow in wet terrestrial to semi-aquatic environments distributed throughout
3493:
2923:
1566:
1267:
691:
2606:
2108:"Comparative Genome Analysis Reveals Divergent Genome Size Evolution in a Carnivorous Plant Genus"
1719:
1381:
1339:
968:
3320:
3224:
3116:
2862:
1794:
1756:
1451:
880:
761:
726:
156:
3390:
3426:
3049:
2909:
1636:
1073:
3294:
2676:
2001:
1916:
1261:
2827:
2134:
1837:(1C; 2n = 40) is 1550 Mbp, 18-fold larger. More than one genome size has been measured in
889:
8:
3158:
1805:
1333:
1145:
874:
424:
2680:
2005:
1920:
3460:
3262:
2895:
2798:
2769:
2746:
2711:
2645:
2482:
2447:
2423:
2388:
2364:
2329:
2305:
2270:
2248:
2196:
2076:
2047:
2025:
1630:
1410:
1067:
1003:
472:
50:
597:
in order to aid with digestion to gain more nitrogen, phosphorus, and other minerals.
3488:
3421:
3281:
2858:
2803:
2751:
2733:
2692:
2564:
2556:
2512:
2487:
2469:
2428:
2410:
2369:
2351:
2310:
2292:
2252:
2200:
2188:
2180:
2139:
2081:
2029:
2017:
1934:
1856:
traps host a microbe community of bacteria (dominant species consisting of anaerobic
1817:
1750:
1670:
1601:
770:
685:
584:, and continuing as a hollow cylinder some further distance. At this point the stalk
436:
369:
278:
242:
213:
41:
2649:
2124:
2107:
3465:
3088:
3005:
2793:
2785:
2741:
2723:
2684:
2664:
2637:
2624:
2546:
2477:
2459:
2418:
2400:
2359:
2341:
2300:
2282:
2238:
2170:
2129:
2119:
2071:
2063:
2009:
1974:
1924:
1811:
1445:
628:
614:
594:
507:
484:
314:
139:
3286:
3273:
2688:
2052:(Lentibulariaceae), with a new estimate of the minimum genome size in angiosperms"
585:
533:
Plate from "Handbuch der
Systematischen Botanik", 1. Spirally coiled tube-leaf of
2590:
Fleischmann, A., F. Rivadavia, P.M. Gonella & G. Heubl (2011). A revision of
1491:
1485:
1107:
896:
581:
445:
381:
93:
1645:
467:
3056:
2976:
2902:
2175:
2158:
2048:"Evolution of genome size and chromosome number in the carnivorous plant genus
1799:
755:
631:
618:
548:
535:
515:
492:
430:
397:
80:
2618:
Rivadavia F, Gonella PM, Fleischmann A (2013). "A new and tuberous species of
2346:
593:
found in the soil. Due to continuous stimulation, the plant actively secretes
3482:
3247:
3207:
2953:
2930:
2887:
2737:
2728:
2696:
2641:
2560:
2473:
2414:
2405:
2355:
2296:
2184:
641:
503:
412:
385:
2243:
2220:
1765:
3452:
3042:
2968:
2961:
2945:
2807:
2755:
2568:
2491:
2432:
2373:
2314:
2192:
2143:
2085:
2021:
2013:
1978:
1938:
32:
3359:
3256:
3109:
3063:
2990:
2789:
2464:
2287:
2067:
1871:
1857:
1531:
1038:
649:
598:
573:
520:
289:
45:
leaves: green above-ground leaves and colorless underground trap leaves
3338:
3144:
3081:
3034:
3020:
2916:
2879:
1162:
645:
590:
556:
552:
393:
3364:
2551:
2530:
3307:
3165:
3013:
2997:
2528:
1879:
1500:
1460:
1416:
1082:
511:
502:
Several to many flowers are held by a slender, erect, and often tall
3218:
3447:
3241:
3151:
3130:
3123:
3102:
3027:
2767:
1350:
529:
129:
119:
106:
3312:
1929:
1904:
3377:
2937:
1875:
1864:
1122:
577:
488:
3299:
2662:
2327:
2045:
3095:
1902:
613:
Twenty-nine species are currently recognised in the genus. Two
441:
377:
341:
1991:
640:. Intraspecific determination depends almost wholly upon the
404:
365:
67:
392:
to attract, trap and digest minute microfauna, particularly
2857:
2617:
900:
496:
389:
344:
323:
417:
Stéphanie Félicité Ducrest de St-Albin, comtesse de Genlis
320:
2709:
2386:
1833:
is 86 Mbp (1C; 2n = 40) while that of its close relative
332:
2268:
1845:, suggesting that di- and tetraploid individuals exist.
2768:
Płachno BJ, Kozieradzka-Kiszkurno M, Świątek P (2007).
2156:
1903:
Barthlott W, Porembski S, Fischer E, Gemmel B (1998).
353:
338:
326:
317:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
491:
and bearing two morphologically distinct leaf types—
400:, carnivory in the genus was not proven until 1998.
329:
1795:
Augustin François César
Prouvençal de Saint-Hilaire
335:
2105:
2041:
2039:
2092:
3480:
1958:
2036:
1959:Claudi-Magnussen G (1982). "An introduction to
1848:
2511:. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
2843:
388:. The plants use highly modified underground
2503:
2501:
1896:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2275:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
396:. Although suggested a century earlier by
2850:
2836:
572:The subterranean traps are white, lacking
288:
31:
2797:
2745:
2727:
2550:
2498:
2481:
2463:
2422:
2404:
2363:
2345:
2304:
2286:
2242:
2174:
2133:
2123:
2075:
1928:
539:2. Longitudinal section of tube, showing
2611:
2575:
2214:
2212:
2210:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
528:
466:
422:Several species in the genus, including
3183:International Carnivorous Plant Society
3481:
2445:
2218:
1797:, who in 1833 described four species:
3223:
3222:
3203:List of carnivorous plant periodicals
3193:North American Sarracenia Conservancy
2831:
2207:
1945:
1905:"First protozoa-trapping plant found"
3414:82f02560-9dda-4192-abfe-3f299698f51c
2264:
2262:
1824:
1788:
2774:(Lentibulariaceae) digestive hairs"
13:
14:
3505:
2815:
2259:
1764:
1644:
1499:
1459:
1121:
1081:
888:
769:
313:
54:
3440:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:23899-1
2703:
2656:
2522:
2509:Monograph of the Genus Genlisea
2439:
2380:
2125:10.3835/plantgenome2015.04.0021
2118:(3): eplantgenome2015.04.0021.
2770:"Functional ultrastructure of
2446:Adamec, Lubomír (2007-08-23).
2321:
2150:
2135:11858/00-001M-0000-002A-1AD3-0
1985:
518:is five-lobed, in contrast to
462:
1:
2822:The Carnivorous Plant Society
2689:10.1016/j.aquabot.2013.12.008
1889:
998:Genlisea glandulosissima
506:. As in other members of the
440:, possess the smallest known
2824:Full Carnivorous plant list.
2622:(Lentibulariaceae) from the
2230:Carnivorous Plant Newsletter
1966:Carnivorous Plant Newsletter
1849:Host–microbiome interactions
1793:The genus was discovered by
559:in shape and 0.5–5 cm (
7:
3188:Insectivorous Plant Society
617:are also considered valid:
608:
16:Genus of carnivorous plants
10:
3510:
3198:List of carnivorous plants
2539:American Journal of Botany
2176:10.1016/j.gene.2022.146391
547:Depending on species, the
3231:
3175:
3073:
2869:
2716:Frontiers in Microbiology
2393:Frontiers in Microbiology
2347:10.1007/s00709-018-1220-6
1878:of SAR group, and minute
487:, growing from a slender
296:
287:
169:
164:
51:Scientific classification
49:
39:
30:
23:
2729:10.3389/fmicb.2015.00526
2642:10.1600/036364413X666679
2507:Fleischmann, A. (2012).
2406:10.3389/fmicb.2015.00526
1519:77 - 86 & 142 - 150
644:, particularly upon the
3074:Protocarnivorous genera
2863:protocarnivorous plants
2244:10.55360/cpn201-2.pt559
839:Genlisea exhibitionista
569:–2 in) in length.
297:Global distribution of
165:Subgenera and sections
544:
477:
2014:10.1055/s-2006-924101
1979:10.55360/cpn111.gc430
1561:Genlisea sanariapoana
532:
470:
2598:(Lentibulariaceae).
2288:10.3390/ijms21145143
1526:Genlisea roraimensis
1297:Genlisea oligophylla
1262:Genlisea nigrocaulis
796:Genlisea barthlottii
415:writer and educator
2681:2014AqBot.116....8C
2006:2006PlBio...8..770G
1921:1998Natur.392Q.447B
1874:, microbial fungi,
1334:Genlisea oxycentron
1221:Genlisea nebulicola
1146:Genlisea margaretae
1033:Genlisea guianensis
875:Genlisea filiformis
789:64 & 117 - 131
721:Genlisea angolensis
2870:Carnivorous genera
2790:10.1093/aob/mcm109
2465:10.1093/aob/mcm182
2068:10.1093/aob/mcu189
1631:Genlisea subglabra
1411:Genlisea pulchella
1184:Genlisea metallica
1068:Genlisea hispidula
679:Genome size (Mbp)
545:
508:bladderwort family
478:
473:Genlisea subglabra
370:carnivorous plants
3476:
3475:
3422:Open Tree of Life
3225:Taxon identifiers
3216:
3215:
2630:Systematic Botany
2552:10.1002/ajb2.1779
2545:(12): 2356–2370.
2517:978-190-878-700-2
2219:Taylor P (1991).
1915:(6675): 447–448.
1825:Genome size range
1789:Botanical history
1786:
1785:
1751:Genlisea violacea
1714:Genlisea uncinata
1671:Genlisea tuberosa
922:Genlisea flexuosa
686:Genlisea africana
595:digestive enzymes
304:
303:
281:
249:
227: sect.
220:
160:
42:Genlisea violacea
3501:
3469:
3468:
3456:
3455:
3443:
3442:
3430:
3429:
3417:
3416:
3407:
3406:
3394:
3393:
3381:
3380:
3368:
3367:
3355:
3354:
3342:
3341:
3329:
3328:
3316:
3315:
3303:
3302:
3290:
3289:
3277:
3276:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3220:
3219:
3006:Palaeoaldrovanda
2852:
2845:
2838:
2829:
2828:
2811:
2801:
2778:Annals of Botany
2760:
2759:
2749:
2731:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2625:campos rupestres
2615:
2609:
2588:
2573:
2572:
2554:
2526:
2520:
2505:
2496:
2495:
2485:
2467:
2452:Annals of Botany
2443:
2437:
2436:
2426:
2408:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2367:
2349:
2340:(4): 1139–1146.
2325:
2319:
2318:
2308:
2290:
2266:
2257:
2256:
2246:
2216:
2205:
2204:
2178:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2137:
2127:
2112:The Plant Genome
2103:
2090:
2089:
2079:
2062:(8): 1651–1663.
2056:Annals of Botany
2043:
2034:
2033:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1956:
1943:
1942:
1932:
1900:
1768:
1648:
1596:Genlisea stapfii
1503:
1463:
1446:Genlisea pygmaea
1372:Genlisea pallida
1125:
1085:
892:
773:
655:
654:
568:
567:
563:
446:flowering plants
374:corkscrew plants
360:
356:
351:
350:
347:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
319:
292:
264:
233:
204:
155:
140:Lentibulariaceae
59:
58:
35:
21:
20:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3494:Lamiales genera
3479:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3464:
3459:
3451:
3446:
3438:
3433:
3425:
3420:
3412:
3410:
3402:
3397:
3389:
3384:
3376:
3371:
3363:
3358:
3350:
3345:
3337:
3332:
3324:
3319:
3311:
3306:
3298:
3293:
3285:
3280:
3272:
3270:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3227:
3217:
3212:
3171:
3069:
2871:
2865:
2856:
2818:
2764:
2763:
2708:
2704:
2661:
2657:
2616:
2612:
2589:
2576:
2527:
2523:
2506:
2499:
2444:
2440:
2385:
2381:
2326:
2322:
2267:
2260:
2217:
2208:
2155:
2151:
2104:
2093:
2044:
2037:
1990:
1986:
1957:
1946:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1863:and pectolytic
1851:
1827:
1791:
1486:Genlisea repens
1349:South America,
1108:Genlisea lobata
963:Genlisea glabra
897:Central America
895:South America,
611:
565:
561:
560:
465:
358:
354:
316:
312:
263:
232:
203:
154:
53:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3507:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3466:wfo-4000015495
3457:
3444:
3431:
3418:
3408:
3395:
3382:
3369:
3356:
3343:
3330:
3317:
3304:
3291:
3278:
3268:
3253:
3237:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3060:
3057:Triphyophyllum
3053:
3046:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2977:Fischeripollis
2972:
2965:
2957:
2949:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2883:
2875:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2855:
2854:
2847:
2840:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2817:
2816:External links
2814:
2813:
2812:
2784:(2): 195–203.
2762:
2761:
2702:
2669:Aquatic Botany
2655:
2636:(2): 464–470.
2610:
2574:
2521:
2497:
2458:(4): 849–856.
2438:
2379:
2320:
2258:
2237:(1–2): 20–26.
2206:
2149:
2091:
2035:
2000:(6): 770–777.
1984:
1944:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1850:
1847:
1831:G. nigrocaulis
1826:
1823:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1772:
1769:
1762:
1759:
1754:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1717:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1674:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1649:
1642:
1639:
1634:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1599:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1564:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1529:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1504:
1497:
1494:
1489:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1464:
1457:
1454:
1449:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1414:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1375:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1337:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1300:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1265:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1224:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1187:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1149:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1129:
1126:
1119:
1116:
1111:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1086:
1079:
1076:
1071:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1001:
993:
992:
989:
984:
979:
976:
974:
971:
966:
958:
957:
954:
951:
946:
943:
941:
938:
925:
917:
916:
913:
908:
903:
893:
886:
883:
878:
870:
869:
867:
864:
859:
856:
854:
851:
842:
834:
833:
830:
825:
820:
817:
815:
812:
799:
791:
790:
787:
782:
777:
774:
767:
764:
759:
756:Genlisea aurea
751:
750:
747:
742:
737:
734:
732:
729:
724:
716:
715:
712:
707:
702:
699:
697:
694:
689:
681:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
610:
607:
549:photosynthetic
536:Genlisea aurea
493:photosynthetic
464:
461:
398:Charles Darwin
372:also known as
302:
301:
294:
293:
285:
284:
283:
282:
252:
251:
250:
221:
192:
167:
166:
162:
161:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
110:
109:
104:
97:
96:
91:
84:
83:
78:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
47:
46:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3506:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3467:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3409:
3405:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3254:
3249:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3221:
3209:
3208:Pitcher plant
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2954:Droserapollis
2950:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2888:Archaeamphora
2884:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2853:
2848:
2846:
2841:
2839:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2809:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2773:
2766:
2765:
2757:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2706:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2659:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2614:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2534:
2525:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2504:
2502:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2442:
2434:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2383:
2375:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2324:
2316:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2265:
2263:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2224:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2153:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2087:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2051:
2042:
2040:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1994:Plant Biology
1988:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1930:10.1038/33037
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1899:
1895:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1867:
1862:
1860:
1855:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1807:
1806:G. filiformis
1802:
1801:
1796:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:South America
1770:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:South America
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:South America
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:South America
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:South America
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:South America
1505:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:South America
1465:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:South America
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:South America
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:South America
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:South America
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:South America
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:South America
1127:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:South America
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
999:
995:
994:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:South America
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
964:
960:
959:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:South America
944:
942:
939:
937:
933:
929:
926:
924:
923:
919:
918:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
898:
894:
891:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
876:
872:
871:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:South America
857:
855:
852:
850:
846:
843:
841:
840:
836:
835:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
807:
803:
800:
798:
797:
793:
792:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:South America
775:
772:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
757:
753:
752:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
722:
718:
717:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
687:
683:
682:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
656:
653:
651:
647:
643:
642:inflorescence
639:
638:
634:
633:G. aurea
630:
626:
625:
621:
620:G. aurea
616:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
587:
583:
579:
576:or any other
575:
570:
558:
554:
550:
542:
538:
537:
531:
527:
524:
522:
517:
513:
509:
505:
504:inflorescence
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
475:
474:
469:
460:
458:
454:
449:
447:
443:
439:
438:
433:
432:
427:
426:
425:G. margaretae
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
386:South America
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
362:
349:
310:
309:
300:
295:
291:
286:
280:
276:
272:
268:
262:
261:
257:
253:
248:
244:
240:
236:
231:
230:
226:
222:
219:
215:
211:
207:
202:
201:
197:
193:
191:
190:
186:
182:
181:
180:
179:
175:
171:
170:
168:
163:
158:
153:
152:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
99:
98:
95:
92:
89:
86:
85:
82:
81:Tracheophytes
79:
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
57:
52:
48:
44:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
3232:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3138:Paepalanthus
3136:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3043:Saxonipollis
3041:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3004:
2996:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2975:
2969:Drosophyllum
2967:
2962:Droseridites
2960:
2952:
2946:Droserapites
2944:
2936:
2929:
2924:Darlingtonia
2922:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2886:
2878:
2781:
2777:
2771:
2719:
2715:
2705:
2672:
2668:
2658:
2633:
2629:
2628:of Brazil".
2623:
2619:
2613:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2542:
2538:
2532:
2524:
2508:
2455:
2451:
2441:
2396:
2392:
2382:
2337:
2333:
2323:
2281:(14): 5143.
2278:
2274:
2234:
2228:
2222:
2166:
2162:
2152:
2115:
2111:
2059:
2055:
2049:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1973:(1): 13–15.
1970:
1964:
1960:
1912:
1908:
1898:
1883:
1865:
1858:
1853:
1852:
1842:
1838:
1835:G. hispidula
1834:
1830:
1828:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1782:1005 - 1609
1774:
1749:
1736:
1712:
1702:
1697:
1669:
1664:1471 - 1622
1659:
1654:
1629:
1619:
1614:
1594:
1584:
1579:
1559:
1549:
1544:
1524:
1514:
1509:
1484:
1474:
1469:
1444:
1434:
1429:
1409:
1399:
1394:
1370:
1360:
1355:
1332:
1319:
1295:
1285:
1280:
1260:
1247:
1219:
1206:
1182:
1172:
1167:
1144:
1139:1200 - 1722
1131:
1106:
1101:1510 - 1550
1096:
1091:
1066:
1056:
1051:
1031:
1021:
1016:
996:
986:
981:
961:
948:
920:
910:
905:
873:
861:
837:
827:
822:
794:
784:
779:
754:
744:
739:
719:
709:
704:
684:
670:Distribution
636:
632:
623:
619:
612:
602:
578:pigmentation
571:
546:
534:
519:
501:
480:
479:
471:
456:
452:
450:
435:
429:
423:
421:
408:
402:
373:
307:
306:
305:
298:
259:
255:
254:
228:
224:
223:
199:
195:
194:
188:
184:
183:
177:
173:
172:
150:
149:
113:
100:
87:
74:
40:
24:
18:
3360:iNaturalist
3257:Wikispecies
3159:Proboscidea
3110:Drymocallis
3064:Utricularia
2991:Heliamphora
2872:(† extinct)
2859:Carnivorous
2334:Protoplasma
2221:"The genus
1872:green algae
1859:Clostridium
1818:G. violacea
1744:995 - 1062
1685:A.Fleischm.
1307:A.Fleischm.
1235:A.Fleischm.
1194:A.Fleischm.
932:A.Fleischm.
849:A.Fleischm.
802:S.Porembski
650:angiosperms
599:Phosphatase
574:chlorophyll
551:leaves are
521:Utricularia
463:Description
457:G. tuberosa
451:As stated,
437:G. tuberosa
411:honors the
275:S.Porembski
235:A.Fleischm.
206:A.Fleischm.
94:Angiosperms
3483:Categories
3145:Passiflora
3082:Aracamunia
3035:Sarracenia
3021:Pinguicula
2917:Cephalotus
2896:Brocchinia
2880:Aldrovanda
2607:first page
2169:: 146391.
1890:References
1812:G. pygmaea
1757:A.St.-Hil.
1479:161 - 179
1452:A.St.-Hil.
1400:Recurvatae
1177:113 - 195
1173:Recurvatae
1163:Madagascar
1022:Recurvatae
881:A.St.-Hil.
762:A.St.-Hil.
646:indumentum
629:autonymous
591:microfauna
586:bifurcates
483:are small
394:protozoans
229:Recurvatae
157:A.St.-Hil.
3166:Stylidium
3014:Philcoxia
2998:Nepenthes
2738:1664-302X
2697:0304-3770
2600:Phytotaxa
2594:subgenus
2561:0002-9122
2474:1095-8290
2415:1664-302X
2356:0033-183X
2297:1422-0067
2253:260879969
2201:247310964
2185:0378-1119
2030:260252929
1880:metazoans
1843:G. repens
1677:Rivadavia
1660:Africanae
1620:Africanae
1303:Rivadavia
1227:Rivadavia
1190:Rivadavia
1097:Africanae
928:Rivadavia
845:Rivadavia
828:Africanae
806:Eb.Fisch.
745:Africanae
710:Africanae
661:Authority
615:varieties
557:spatulate
279:Barthlott
271:Eb.Fisch.
247:Eb.Fisch.
243:Barthlott
239:Kai Müll.
218:Eb.Fisch.
214:Barthlott
210:Kai Müll.
200:Africanae
64:Kingdom:
3489:Genlisea
3453:40013454
3448:Tropicos
3263:Genlisea
3242:Wikidata
3233:Genlisea
3176:See also
3152:Plumbago
3131:Lathraea
3124:Ibicella
3117:Geranium
3103:Dipsacus
3089:Capsella
3050:Triantha
3028:Roridula
2984:Genlisea
2910:Catopsis
2808:17550910
2772:Genlisea
2756:26236284
2675:: 8–12.
2650:86552321
2620:Genlisea
2605:: 1–40.
2596:Tayloria
2592:Genlisea
2569:34648183
2533:Genlisea
2492:17720681
2433:26236284
2374:29445970
2315:32708125
2223:Genlisea
2193:35259463
2144:33228273
2086:25274549
2050:Genlisea
2022:17203433
1961:Genlisea
1884:Genlisea
1876:protists
1854:Genlisea
1839:G. aurea
1800:G. aurea
1775:Tayloria
1737:Tayloria
1720:P.Taylor
1703:Genlisea
1698:Genlisea
1655:Genlisea
1615:Genlisea
1585:Genlisea
1580:Genlisea
1567:Steyerm.
1550:Genlisea
1545:Genlisea
1515:Genlisea
1510:Genlisea
1475:Genlisea
1470:Genlisea
1435:Genlisea
1430:Genlisea
1395:Genlisea
1382:P.Taylor
1361:Genlisea
1356:Genlisea
1351:Trinidad
1340:P.Taylor
1320:Tayloria
1290:73 - 86
1286:Genlisea
1281:Genlisea
1268:Steyerm.
1248:Tayloria
1207:Tayloria
1168:Genlisea
1161:Africa,
1132:Tayloria
1092:Genlisea
1057:Genlisea
1052:Genlisea
1026:154-189
1017:Genlisea
987:Genlisea
982:Genlisea
969:P.Taylor
949:Tayloria
911:Genlisea
906:Genlisea
862:Tayloria
823:Genlisea
785:Genlisea
780:Genlisea
740:Genlisea
727:R.D.Good
705:Genlisea
673:Subgenus
627:and the
609:Taxonomy
603:Genlisea
541:retrorse
481:Genlisea
453:Genlisea
431:G. aurea
409:Genlisea
308:Genlisea
299:Genlisea
260:Tayloria
256:Genlisea
225:Genlisea
196:Genlisea
189:Genlisea
185:Genlisea
178:Genlisea
174:Genlisea
151:Genlisea
136:Family:
130:Lamiales
120:Asterids
107:Eudicots
25:Genlisea
3427:1057988
3391:1340260
3378:23899-1
3339:7297832
3300:5652285
3248:Q596158
2938:Drosera
2931:Dionaea
2799:2735322
2747:4500957
2722:: 526.
2677:Bibcode
2483:2749638
2424:4500957
2399:: 526.
2365:5994213
2306:7403982
2077:4649684
2002:Bibcode
1939:9548248
1917:Bibcode
1866:Dickeya
1681:Gonella
1602:A.Chev.
1532:N.E.Br.
1231:Gonella
1039:N.E.Br.
1004:R.E.Fr.
936:Gonella
676:Section
658:Species
582:utricle
564:⁄
512:corolla
489:rhizome
444:of all
442:genomes
405:generic
382:Central
364:) is a
146:Genus:
126:Order:
68:Plantae
3411:NZOR:
3404:192258
3365:123277
3326:113416
3274:190930
3271:APDB:
3096:Colura
2903:Byblis
2806:
2796:
2754:
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2559:
2535:spp.)"
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2199:
2191:
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2142:
2084:
2074:
2028:
2020:
1937:
1909:Nature
1815:, and
1722:&
1683:&
1651:Africa
1611:Africa
1391:Africa
1380:&
1305:&
1233:&
1192:&
1152:Hutch.
1088:Africa
1013:Africa
934:&
847:&
819:Africa
810:Gemmel
808:&
736:Africa
701:Africa
553:linear
510:, the
476:leaves
434:, and
413:French
390:leaves
378:Africa
357:-liss-
277:&
258:subg.
245:&
216:&
198:sect.
187:sect.
176:subg.
159:(1833)
3386:IRMNG
3313:1GNSG
2646:S2CID
2249:S2CID
2197:S2CID
2026:S2CID
1724:Fromm
1637:Stapf
1492:Benj.
1417:Tutin
1378:Fromm
1214:1057
1114:Fromm
1074:Stapf
692:Oliv.
667:Image
637:aurea
635:var.
624:minor
622:var.
543:hairs
516:calyx
497:roots
485:herbs
407:name
366:genus
267:Fromm
114:Clade
101:Clade
88:Clade
75:Clade
3435:POWO
3399:NCBI
3373:IPNI
3352:4900
3347:GRIN
3334:GBIF
3308:EPPO
3287:4MTG
2861:and
2804:PMID
2752:PMID
2734:ISSN
2693:ISSN
2565:PMID
2557:ISSN
2513:ISBN
2488:PMID
2470:ISSN
2429:PMID
2411:ISSN
2370:PMID
2352:ISSN
2311:PMID
2293:ISSN
2189:PMID
2181:ISSN
2163:Gene
2140:PMID
2082:PMID
2018:PMID
1935:PMID
1841:and
1761:1833
1728:1983
1689:2013
1641:1906
1606:1912
1571:1953
1536:1901
1496:1847
1456:1833
1421:1934
1386:1985
1344:1954
1311:2011
1272:1948
1239:2011
1198:2011
1156:1946
1118:1989
1078:1904
1061:289
1043:1900
1008:1916
973:1967
940:2011
901:Cuba
885:1833
853:2011
814:1996
766:1833
731:1924
714:740
696:1865
664:Year
403:The
384:and
380:and
3461:WFO
3321:FNA
3295:EoL
3282:CoL
2794:PMC
2786:doi
2782:100
2742:PMC
2724:doi
2685:doi
2673:116
2638:doi
2547:doi
2543:108
2478:PMC
2460:doi
2456:100
2419:PMC
2401:doi
2360:PMC
2342:doi
2338:255
2301:PMC
2283:doi
2239:doi
2171:doi
2167:824
2130:hdl
2120:doi
2072:PMC
2064:doi
2060:114
2010:doi
1975:doi
1963:".
1925:doi
1913:392
1870:),
1868:sp.
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368:of
355:JEN
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