704:
152:
43:
107:
698:
359:
345:
246:. The gendèr barung plays a slower, but more complex melodic pattern that includes more separate right and left hand melodic lines that come together in kempyung (approximately a fifth) and gembyang (octave) intervals. The three sizes of gendèr are called jegogan (the largest), jublag, and penyacah. A pair of ten-bar gendèr are called giying.
230:, important to most gamelan instruments, becomes more challenging, and the previously hit notes must be dampened by the same hand immediately after the new ones are hit. This is sometimes possible by playing with the mallet at an angle (to dampen one key and play the other), but may require a small pause.
186:
made of wooden disks (Bali) or a padded wooden disk (Java). Each key is a note of a different pitch, often extending a little more than two octaves. There are five notes per octave, so in the seven-note
254:
The gamelan plays in two different ensemble types: loud-playing ensemble and soft-playing ensemble. The gendèr is used in both styles. The soft-playing style includes voices and instruments like
572:
238:
In some types of gamelan, two gendèrs are used, both spanning approximately two and a half octaves, the gendèr barung and the gendèr panerus, pitched an octave higher than the other. In
1322:
1203:
321:, and mood of the piece, as well as the skill of the performer. The cengkok repertoire for gendèr are more developed and specific than those for most other
1161:
1156:
846:
569:
881:
564:
1315:
841:
1196:
1696:
1308:
1691:
1189:
525:
151:
603:
469:
114:
86:
64:
214:, which, although trough-resonated, does have a set of tuned metal bars or keys. It is also similar to the Javanese
57:
325:. Similarly, the gendèr barung is likely to give cues for changing parts or irama, especially in the absence of a
1686:
492:
1665:
17:
810:
51:
461:
407:
Sumarsam (1975). "Gendèr Barung, Its
Technique and Function in the Context of Javanese Gamelan".
453:
313:. These are relatively fixed patterns, but can be varied in a number of ways to suit the style,
242:, the gendèr panerus plays a single line of melodic pattern, following a pattern similar to the
1300:
322:
68:
218:, which is pitched lower and has fewer notes. The melodies of the two hands sometimes move in
780:
755:
725:
596:
121:
1494:
1213:
1036:
266:, gendèr panerus, and gendèr barung. The loud-playing styles only include instruments like
255:
8:
876:
765:
675:
1571:
1546:
1332:
1254:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
941:
931:
871:
836:
735:
730:
479:
434:
291:
283:
279:
211:
106:
820:
805:
760:
521:
465:
239:
1624:
1416:
1406:
851:
795:
720:
687:
589:
513:
457:
424:
416:
364:
182:
bars suspended over a tuned resonator of bamboo or metal, which are tapped with a
861:
815:
800:
750:
576:
219:
168:
1357:
1274:
1181:
886:
770:
745:
740:
559:
1680:
1660:
1619:
1606:
785:
775:
665:
387:
1264:
1249:
866:
507:
350:
330:
223:
164:
131:
1151:
1146:
517:
1398:
1591:
1519:
1411:
1289:
1269:
1259:
919:
438:
429:
199:, one for pelog pathet nem and lima, and one for pelog pathet barang.
196:
1526:
1461:
1436:
1373:
1365:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1279:
1234:
1025:
227:
143:
126:
1421:
452:
Kartomi, Margaret J.; Ornstein, Ruby; Montagu, Jeremy (2015-05-28).
420:
1581:
1504:
1479:
1474:
1388:
1229:
1010:
951:
903:
856:
790:
670:
215:
188:
1634:
1629:
1586:
1536:
1446:
1378:
1341:
1224:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1015:
660:
651:
641:
631:
612:
372:
306:
295:
210:, which also has an individual resonator under each key, and the
175:
1330:
226:. When playing gendèr barung with two mallets, the technique of
1644:
1639:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1541:
1499:
1489:
1484:
1431:
1426:
1383:
1239:
1166:
1141:
1123:
1070:
976:
971:
966:
961:
936:
926:
636:
382:
377:
314:
287:
275:
271:
207:
192:
183:
31:
1614:
1576:
1531:
1469:
1451:
1441:
1091:
1086:
1063:
1058:
1053:
682:
656:
646:
626:
326:
318:
310:
299:
267:
263:
259:
243:
179:
1596:
1514:
1284:
914:
172:
581:
305:
Both types of gendèr play semi-improvised patterns called
329:, which usually leads the ensemble. It may also play the
249:
451:
506:
Miller, Terry E.; Williams, Sean, eds. (2017-09-25).
543:
The Other
Classical Musics: Fifteen Great Traditions
340:
191:scale, some pitches are left out according to the
1678:
1211:
545:. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. pp. 50–73.
456:. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press.
505:
195:. Most gamelans include three gendèr, one for
1316:
1197:
597:
27:Indonesian musical instrument used in Gamelan
1323:
1309:
1204:
1190:
604:
590:
462:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.l2281145
428:
87:Learn how and when to remove this message
406:
150:
50:This article includes a list of general
509:The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music
14:
1679:
540:
1304:
1185:
585:
309:, which generally elaborate upon the
178:music. It consists of 10 to 14 tuned
250:Loud-playing and Soft-playing styles
36:
1331:Traditional musical instruments of
570:Javanese Gendèr panerus, with audio
233:
24:
56:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1708:
553:
702:
696:
357:
343:
105:
41:
1697:Keyboard percussion instruments
882:List of U.S. gamelan ensembles
534:
499:
445:
400:
13:
1:
393:
1692:Plaque percussion idiophones
7:
1661:List of gamelan instruments
611:
336:
206:is similar to the Balinese
10:
1713:
29:
1666:List of gamelan varieties
1653:
1605:
1460:
1397:
1364:
1339:
1220:
1132:
1079:
1024:
950:
902:
895:
829:
711:
694:
619:
294:family, gendèr slenthem,
139:
113:
104:
811:Semar pegulingan gamelan
541:Church, Michael (2015).
30:Not to be confused with
323:elaborating instruments
71:more precise citations.
565:Javanese Gendèr barung
156:
155:A man playing a gendèr
1687:Panerusan instruments
1214:percussion idiophones
781:Joged bumbung gamelan
756:Gender wayang gamelan
518:10.4324/9781315086477
454:"Gender (instrument)"
154:
122:Percussion instrument
877:Gamelan Son of Lion
766:Gong kebyar gamelan
676:Gendhing structures
101:
1547:Kempyang and ketuk
1255:Kulintang a tiniok
872:Gamelan Sekar Jaya
837:K. P. H. Notoprojo
821:Surakartan gamelan
736:Beleganjur gamelan
731:Bebonangan gamelan
575:2017-09-25 at the
157:
99:
1674:
1673:
1298:
1297:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1174:
806:Selunding gamelan
761:Gong gede gamelan
527:978-1-351-54421-4
487:Missing or empty
286:, engkuk-kemong,
240:Gamelan Surakarta
222:, but often play
149:
148:
97:
96:
89:
16:(Redirected from
1704:
1654:Related articles
1625:Gordang sambilan
1325:
1318:
1311:
1302:
1301:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1183:
1182:
1117:Kendang ketipung
977:Bonang panembung
900:
899:
852:Rahayu Supanggah
796:Salendro gamelan
791:Munggang gamelan
726:Angklung gamelan
721:American gamelan
706:
705:
700:
699:
688:Gamelan notation
606:
599:
592:
583:
582:
547:
546:
538:
532:
531:
503:
497:
496:
490:
485:
483:
475:
449:
443:
442:
432:
404:
367:
365:Indonesia portal
362:
361:
360:
353:
348:
347:
346:
234:Types of gendèrs
109:
102:
98:
92:
85:
81:
78:
72:
67:this article by
58:inline citations
45:
44:
37:
21:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1649:
1601:
1456:
1393:
1360:
1335:
1329:
1299:
1294:
1216:
1210:
1180:
1171:
1134:
1128:
1107:Kendang gending
1075:
1029:
1020:
954:
946:
907:
891:
862:I Nyoman Windha
825:
816:Siteran gamelan
801:Sekaten gamelan
751:Gambang gamelan
713:
707:
703:
701:
697:
692:
615:
610:
577:Wayback Machine
556:
551:
550:
539:
535:
528:
504:
500:
488:
486:
477:
476:
472:
450:
446:
421:10.2307/3351000
415:(20): 161–172.
405:
401:
396:
363:
358:
356:
349:
344:
342:
339:
252:
236:
220:parallel motion
93:
82:
76:
73:
63:Please help to
62:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1710:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1611:
1609:
1607:Membranophones
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1466:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1370:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1328:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1305:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1275:Ranat thum lek
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1209:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1186:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1138:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1112:Kendang ciblon
1109:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1047:Gender panerus
1039:
1033:
1031:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
981:
980:
979:
974:
972:Bonang panerus
969:
958:
956:
948:
947:
945:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
923:
922:
911:
909:
897:
893:
892:
890:
889:
887:Michael Tenzer
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
847:Martopangrawit
844:
839:
833:
831:
827:
826:
824:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
771:Gong Si Bolong
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
746:Gadhon gamelan
743:
741:Degung gamelan
738:
733:
728:
723:
717:
715:
709:
708:
695:
693:
691:
690:
685:
680:
679:
678:
668:
663:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
623:
621:
617:
616:
609:
608:
601:
594:
586:
580:
579:
567:
562:
555:
554:External links
552:
549:
548:
533:
526:
498:
470:
444:
398:
397:
395:
392:
391:
390:
385:
380:
375:
369:
368:
354:
338:
335:
251:
248:
235:
232:
224:contrapuntally
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
135:
134:
129:
124:
117:
115:Classification
111:
110:
95:
94:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1709:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1620:Gendang beleq
1618:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1207:
1202:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
994:Saron panerus
992:
990:
987:
986:
985:
982:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
967:Bonang barung
965:
964:
963:
960:
959:
957:
953:
949:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
921:
918:
917:
916:
913:
912:
910:
908:phrase-making
905:
901:
898:
894:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
834:
832:
828:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
786:Malay gamelan
784:
782:
779:
777:
776:Jegog gamelan
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
718:
716:
710:
689:
686:
684:
681:
677:
674:
673:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
624:
622:
618:
614:
607:
602:
600:
595:
593:
588:
587:
584:
578:
574:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
557:
544:
537:
529:
523:
519:
515:
512:. Routledge.
511:
510:
502:
494:
481:
473:
471:9781561592630
467:
463:
459:
455:
448:
440:
436:
431:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
403:
399:
389:
388:Music of Java
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
370:
366:
355:
352:
341:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
247:
245:
241:
231:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
200:
198:
194:
190:
185:
181:
177:
174:
170:
166:
163:is a type of
162:
153:
145:
142:
138:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
119:
118:
116:
112:
108:
103:
91:
88:
80:
70:
66:
60:
59:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
1509:
1399:Chordophones
1265:Ranat ek lek
1250:Glockenspiel
1244:
1046:
1041:
1004:Saron demung
999:Saron barung
989:Saron peking
867:Evan Ziporyn
712:Genres &
542:
536:
508:
501:
489:|title=
447:
412:
408:
402:
351:Music portal
333:of a piece.
304:
298:family, and
253:
237:
203:
201:
165:metallophone
160:
158:
132:Metallophone
83:
77:January 2012
74:
55:
1030:elaborating
896:Instruments
69:introducing
1681:Categories
1520:Gong ageng
1462:Idiophones
1412:Cekuntrung
1366:Aerophones
1290:Vibraphone
1270:Ranat kaeo
1260:Lithophone
1133:Vocals and
920:Gong ageng
842:Nartosabdo
430:1813/53607
394:References
268:gong ageng
52:references
1527:Karinding
1437:Kongahyan
1358:Totobuang
1354:Talempong
1350:Kolintang
1346:Kulintang
1333:Indonesia
1280:Toy piano
1235:Fangxiang
1162:Senggakan
1080:Unpitched
1064:Celempung
1026:Panerusan
955:or melody
904:Colotomic
830:Musicians
714:ensembles
480:cite book
409:Indonesia
270:, siyem,
260:celempung
228:dampening
144:Indonesia
140:Developed
127:Idiophone
1592:Tamborin
1582:Slenthem
1505:Genggong
1480:Babendil
1475:Angklung
1389:Kuriding
1374:Akordeon
1230:Crotales
1152:Pesinden
1147:Sindenan
1142:Gerongan
1135:clapping
952:Balungan
932:Kempyang
857:Sumarsam
671:Colotomy
573:Archived
337:See also
296:kendhang
290:family,
284:kempyang
216:slenthem
173:Javanese
169:Balinese
167:used in
1645:Marawis
1635:Kompang
1630:Kendang
1587:Slentho
1537:Kemanak
1495:Gambang
1447:Sasando
1379:Saluang
1342:Gamelan
1225:Celesta
1212:Plaque
1102:Kendang
1097:Kemanak
1037:Gambang
1016:Slentho
1011:Slentem
661:kotekan
652:Sekaran
642:Cengkok
632:Slendro
613:Gamelan
439:3351000
373:Gamelan
307:cengkok
256:gambang
197:sléndro
176:gamelan
65:improve
1640:Rebana
1567:Reyong
1562:Kubing
1557:Kepyak
1552:Kenong
1542:Kempul
1510:Gendèr
1500:Gangsa
1490:Calung
1485:Bonang
1432:Kacapi
1427:Hasapi
1422:Gambus
1384:Suling
1245:Gendèr
1240:Gangsa
1167:Keplok
1124:Kepyak
1071:Suling
1042:Gender
962:Bonang
937:Kenong
927:Kempul
659:&
637:Pathet
620:Theory
524:
468:
437:
383:Kethuk
378:Bonang
315:pathet
300:bedhug
288:bonang
280:kethuk
276:kenong
272:kempul
208:gangsa
204:gendèr
193:pathet
184:mallet
161:gendèr
100:Gendèr
54:, but
32:Gender
18:Gendér
1615:Bedug
1577:Siter
1572:Saron
1532:Kecer
1470:Agung
1452:Sapeh
1442:Rebab
1092:Kecer
1087:Bedug
1059:Siter
1054:Rebab
984:Saron
942:Ketuk
683:Irama
666:Gatra
657:Imbal
647:Seleh
627:Pelog
560:Video
435:JSTOR
327:rebab
319:irama
311:seleh
292:saron
264:rebab
244:siter
212:saron
189:pélog
180:metal
1597:Ugal
1515:Gong
1285:Ugal
1157:Alok
915:Gong
522:ISBN
493:help
466:ISBN
331:buka
202:The
171:and
1417:Cuk
1407:Cak
514:doi
458:doi
425:hdl
417:doi
1683::
1356:•
1352:•
1348:•
1344:•
1028:or
906:or
520:.
484::
482:}}
478:{{
464:.
433:.
423:.
413:20
411:.
317:,
302:.
282:,
278:,
274:,
262:,
258:,
159:A
1324:e
1317:t
1310:v
1205:e
1198:t
1191:v
605:e
598:t
591:v
530:.
516::
495:)
491:(
474:.
460::
441:.
427::
419::
90:)
84:(
79:)
75:(
61:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.