1233:-inch wide steel shroud retaining bands together. If the electrical wires were cut on one side of the shroud, the two steel bands would immediately straighten and, being still held together by the wires on the opposite side of the shroud, it was difficult to predict the path of the released bands. Their ability to rip open a space suit like a razor blade caused the salvage mission to be abandoned. At the Cape, backup pilot Buzz Aldrin suggested that Cernan cut the electric wires with surgical scissors from the equipment pack. An experiment on the ground demonstrated this could indeed slice the wires, but also showed the ATDA bristled with dangerous, sharp edges. Ground controllers were, in Deke Slayton's words, "just aghast" at the idea, which did not take into consideration the substantial risks of the energy in the released shroud retaining bands holding the shroud halves together, the constant spinning of the ATDA, or the fact that the released shroud retaining bands, might whip back, and puncture Cernan's spacesuit.
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thinner lead), after he had connected himself to the AMU. But when he had finished with the AMU he would somehow have to remove it with one hand, while the other held onto the spacecraft. Cernan, while physically exhausted, wanted to proceed, but
Stafford called an end to the task and ordered Cernan back inside before he could fly the AMU. He managed to move himself back to the cockpit and Stafford held onto Cernan's legs to let him rest and assist him in getting back inside. After trying to remove a mirror mounted to the side of the spacecraft, his suit cooling system overheated and his face plate fogged up completely, blocking his vision. Cernan also felt excruciating pain as he moved back into his seat, as his suit was still fully pressurized and he had to move down far enough for the hatch to close. He and Stafford managed to get the hatch closed and the cabin repressurized. Cernan had spent 128 minutes outside the spacecraft.
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the gantry, over the protests of the engineer and NASA personnel, saying that it was a simple structure and they did not need any help. On launch day, the McDonnell crew followed procedures published by
Lockheed, which had been copied from Douglas documents. The instructions said, "See blueprint," but the Lockheed drawing was not used. The Douglas technician who normally hooked up the lanyards knew what to do with the loose ends, even without the blueprint, but he was not permitted on the gantry. The strangers fixing the ATDA's shroud looked at the dangling straps, wondered what to do with them, and taped them under the small fairings that protected the explosive bolts. After the launch, the Douglas engineer, with the help of Lockheed, set up a backup fairing and demonstrated the problem to McDonnell personnel and to
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of a rusty suit of armor", which made everything take much longer than expected. The lack of hand and foot holds made him unable to gain any leverage, which made it hard to turn valves or even to perform basic movements. While making the connections, Cernan became very tired. His pulse soared to about 180 bpm and the flight surgeon on the ground feared he would lose consciousness. As he sweated, his visor began to fog. He rubbed his nose against the visor to clear a spot so he could see. After making all the necessary connections, Cernan rested for a few minutes while
Mission Control decided whether or not to proceed with the AMU test.
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Gemini EVAs, the work load of the astronauts was reduced, but it was clear that during lunar exploration, workloads could be heavy and changes were made by ensuring that the Apollo EVA suit were water cooled. This was accomplished with an astronaut undergarment having a network of thin tubes that circulated water near the skin. It was very effective and there were very few cases where astronauts used the "High" Cooling selection, even though they were working hard on the Moon's surface in 100 Ā°C (212 Ā°F) sunlight.
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Postflight medical examination found that
Stafford had lost five pounds of weight and Cernan up to 13 pounds, 10.5 of them during the EVA. Stafford later stated that Cernan's spacesuit was flown back to Houston and "they had about a pound or a pound and a half of water out of each boot". This was one
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S-10 had hoped to retrieve a
Micrometeorite Collector from the ATDA. This failed after they were unable to dock with it, but they were able to image it during close approaches. Instead they recovered the similar S-12 collector on the Gemini spacecraft. D-12 also failed because it was an investigation
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The EVA suit did not have any temperature probes; they had been removed to make room for additional extravehicular life support system (ELSS) equipment, thus no EVA temperature data from inside the suit was availableāCernan reported that the back of his suit was very hot. Postflight examination found
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During the flight, neither astronaut had much time to eat due to the busy schedule or to document their food consumption, it could not be determined how much of the difficulties Cernan experienced during the EVA were due to insufficient caloric intake. Approximately half the food supply was eaten and
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from 160 to 232 kilometers (86 to 125 nmi). An hour and 35 minutes later, Stafford corrected phase, height, and out-of-plane errors by pointing the spacecraft 40Ā° down, and 3Ā° to the left. Fifty-one seconds later, he fired the thrusters again to add 16.2 meters per second (53 ft/s) to their
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during an EVA, but it was changed to inside the spacecraft after the problems encountered by Cernan. And S-11 involved the astronauts trying to image the Earth's airglow in the atomic oxygen and sodium light spectra. They took 44 pictures as part of this experiment with three showing actual airglow.
1202:
The first radar contact with the target registered a distance of 240 kilometers (150 mi) away and they had a solid lock at 222 kilometers (138 mi). Their first visual sighting came 3 hours and 20 minutes into the mission, when they were 93 kilometers (58 mi) away. They noted that they
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The Gemini spacesuit was air-cooled. As an astronaut's work load increased, he would begin to sweat, and within the confined suit the cooling system would be overwhelmed and the visor would fog. The astronaut would then be effectively blind because he had no way to wipe off the faceplate. In future
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Cernan began the slow climb to the rear of the spacecraft, where the AMU was stored. While he was disconnecting himself from the capsule umbilical and hooking up to the backpack, his heart rate rose to about 155 beats per minute (bpm). He later described his spacesuit as having "all the flexibility
1236:
The reason for the lanyards' condition was soon discovered: Douglas built the shroud to be attached to the Agena second stage, but the Air Force decided at the last minute that Atlas could achieve the desired orbit without NASA's second stage. This dropped NASA out of the launch and meant that the
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Stafford said in a 1999 interview that there was a real concern that Cernan would not be able to re-enter the capsule. Since it would not have been acceptable for
Stafford to cut Cernan loose in orbit, he stated that his plan was to make re-entry with the astronaut still attached by his umbilical.
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On the third day, Cernan began the EVA, which proved to be troubled from the start. After pumping up his pressure suit to 3.5 pounds per square inch (0.25 kg/cm), "the suit took on a life of its own and became so stiff that it didn't want to bend at all." He struggled to move inside his stiff
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NASA had contracted the
Douglas engineer to witness, inspect and sign off on the fairing installation on the Agena second stage, but because Agena would not be used, McDonnell personnel would now install the fairing with which they were unfamiliar and they refused to permit the Douglas engineer on
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were poor and, as a consequence, in attempting a visual approach and landing, See hit one of the assembly buildings of the factory and caused the aircraft to crash, killing himself and
Bassett instantly. As a consequence, the backup crew was promoted to prime crew, the first time this had occurred
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On the second day of the mission, they again approached the ATDA, this time from above. Once they were stationkeeping alongside, they were given permission for their EVA, but they were tired and
Stafford did not want to waste fuel keeping himself near the ATDA during the EVA when there was little
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The day of the EVA was also their last in space. On their 45th revolution of the Earth, the crewmen fired the retro-rockets that slowed them down so that they would reenter. This time the computer worked perfectly, meaning they landed only 700 meters from the planned landing site and were close
1365:
The last experiment was D-14 which was UHF/VHF Polarization. This was an extendable antenna mounted on the adapter section at the rear of the spacecraft. It was hoped to obtain information about communication through the ionosphere. Six trials were performed but the antenna was broken by Cernan
1312:
At this point Cernan decided that there was considerable risk in continuing the EVA. He had poor visibility from within his spacesuit and could not move very well. He would have to disconnect himself from the umbilical that attached him to the Gemini (though would still be attached by a longer
1206:
As they got closer, they found the ATDA to be in a slow rotation, with the conical nose shroud still attached, the two pieces hanging agape at the front like a giant, open jaw. Stafford described "It looks like an angry alligator out here rotating around". He asked if maybe he could use the
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Because the ATDA had no propulsion system of its own, the launch necessitated an extended Atlas sustainer burnāwhile SECO would normally take place at T+300 seconds, it was extended to T+348 seconds. A sustainer burn this long had never been attempted in almost 300 Atlas launches to dateāa
1159:, the same as had happened to the original Gemini 6 mission on October 25, 1965. The first launch attempt was scheduled to occur shortly after the ATDA launch. But at T-3 minutes, the ground computers lost contact with the Gemini computers for an unknown reason, and the 40 second
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double-sized lubricant oil tank was used to ensure enough oil for turbopump operation. The experiment worked and sustainer performance during the extended burn phase was uneventful. The vernier solo phase lasted another 18 seconds and ATDA separation occurred at T+383 seconds.
944:
Astronaut
Maneuvering Unit (AMU), a 'rocket pack' which would allow the pilot controlled flight, independent of the capsule's life support system. Use of the AMU was not achieved due to Cernan experiencing high cardiac stress, overheating, and fatigue during EVA.
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The Gemini 9 patch is in the shape of a shield and shows the Gemini spacecraft docked to the Agena. There is a spacewalking astronaut, with his tether forming the shape of a number 9. Although the Gemini 9 mission was changed to use the ATDA, the patch was not
1218:
The crew described how the shroud's explosive bolts had fired but, because the quick disconnect lanyards that were designed to unlock the electrical connectors to the explosive bolts had not been hooked up, the electrical wiring to the bolts held the two
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As a result of Cernan's experience, the AMU never again flew on Gemini. It was not essential to developing technology for the Apollo Moon landing. Maneuvering units were not tested in space until February 1984, when a modified version called the
791:(the crew rotation usually meant that after serving on a backup crew, an astronaut could expect to skip two missions and then be on a prime crew). Being moved up to the backup crew of Gemini 9 meant that Aldrin flew as part of the prime crew on
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suit. As soon as he left the spacecraft, he began tumbling uncontrollably, which was not helped by his umbilical which moved wildly and gave Cernan difficulty in controlling his movements. He eventually made it back to the hatch area.
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A third objective was to carry out seven scientific experiments, including a medical experiment which measured the astronauts' reactions to stress by measuring the intake and output of fluids before, during and after the flight.
1248:
The crew then did some planned rendezvous practice that involved them moving away from the ATDA by firing their thrusters and then practicing approaching from below the target. They then got some much needed food and rest.
1136:, the ATDA replaced the Agena rocket with the reentry control section of a Gemini. It was built using already tested equipment, and successfully launched on June 1, 1966, into a 298-kilometer (161 nmi) orbit using the
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The second launch attempt on June 3 went perfectly, with the spacecraft entering into orbit. With this launch, Stafford could say that he had been strapped into a Gemini spacecraft six times for only 2 launches.
1203:
could see the flashing strobe lights on the ATDA, designed to aid identification from a distance. This made them hope that the launch shroud had in fact been jettisoned and that the telemetry was wrong.
787:. This is significant as the standard crew rotation meant that a spot on the backup crew of Gemini 10 would have placed Buzz Aldrin on the prime crew of the non-existent mission after
3172:
4219:
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1121:. The Atlas malfunctioned in flight and the ATV failed to reach orbit. This forced the cancellation ("scrubbing") of the Gemini 9 launch scheduled for later that morning.
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Launch vehicle performance was very close to nominal. Two small roll transients were evident at liftoff and pogo effects were the lowest yet recorded on a Gemini launch.
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After the mission a Mission Review committee was initiated to make sure that the objectives planned for each mission were realistic and had a direct benefit for Apollo.
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940:(EVA), or "space walk", by the right-hand seat Pilot. The plan was for him to move to the rear of the spacecraft and strap himself into the
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with it because the nose fairing had failed to eject from the docking target due to a launch preparation error. Cernan performed a two-hour
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Stafford made the first thruster burn 49 minutes after launch, to add 22.7 meters per second (74 ft/s) to their speed, raising their
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speed and put them into a 274-by-276-kilometer (148 by 149 nmi) orbit, closing at 38 meters per second (120 ft/s) on the ATDA.
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are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the ā sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
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ATDA and fairing would be installed directly on Atlasānot Agenaāand by a McDonnell crew instead of the normal Lockheed crew.
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1297:, and because it produced extremely hot gases, Cernan's spacesuit was modified with "pants" made of woven nickel alloy "
554:, to the prime crew. The mission was renamed Gemini 9A after the original May 17 launch was scrubbed when the mission's
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Launches are separated by dots ( ā¢ ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
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The Gemini 9A mission was supported by 11,301 personnel, 92 aircraft and 15 ships from the U.S. Department of Defense.
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1301:," which was later used on the gloves and Moon walking boots on Apollo spacesuits. This material was developed by the
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spacecraft to open the 'jaws' but the ground decided against it, fearing this might cause damage to the spacecraft.
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Replanning the mission to accommodate the May 17 ATV failure forced the redesignation of the Gemini mission as
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of the physiological effects of his EVA, which included exhaustion and slight reduction in breathing intake.
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The promotion of Stafford and Cernan from backup to prime crew meant that a new backup crew was required.
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On February 28, 1966, See and Bassett were flying from Texas to inspect the Gemini 9 spacecraft at the
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was destroyed after a launch failure. The mission was flown June 3ā6, 1966, after launch of the backup
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The ATDA is launched from Cape Kennedy's Pad 14 atop an Atlas launch vehicle at 10 a.m., June 1, 1966.
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mission. Accomplishment was not possible because of a launch preparation error on the target vehicle.
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Astronaut Maneuvering Unit. He was unable to accomplish this due to stress, fatigue, and overheating.
574:, during which it was planned for him to demonstrate free flight in a self-contained rocket pack, the
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1128:(ATDA) had been designed for use as a contingency for the ATV, which had failed during the original
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https://web.archive.org/web/20090521121750/http://usspaceobjectsregistry.state.gov/search/index.cfm
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opened and closed without launch. This earned Tom Stafford the title of "Mayor of Pad 19".
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the crew did not register any complaints about its quality during postflight debriefings.
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flights over 100 kilometers (62 mi)). The original crew for Gemini 9, command pilot
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1390:. The splashdown happened closer to the recovery ship than any other crewed spacecraft.
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flight, the 15th crewed American flight and the 23rd spaceflight of all time (includes
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After launch, telemetry indicated that the launch shroud had failed to open properly.
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a tear in the suit insulation which could have allowed high temperature buildups.
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With Gemini IV, NASA changed to Roman numerals for Gemini mission designations.
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they could do with it. It was decided to postpone the EVA until the third day.
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The Last Man on the Moon: Astronaut Eugene Cernan and America's Race in Space
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Gemini IX-A rendezvous with the ATDA, discovering that the docking target's
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1591:. NASA History Series. Vol. SP-4203. NASA. p. 239. Archived from
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Gemini 9 original prime crew (front row, L-R) Elliott See, Charles Bassett;
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for use in high-temperature deceleration devices for aerospace systems.
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1345:. The MMU used nitrogen gas propellant, which remains cold when vented.
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However, such an action would have resulted in the deaths of both men.
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Cernan, Eugene; Davis, Donald A. (2013). "The Spacewalk from Hell".
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ATDA, with its payload fairing still attached, as seen from Gemini 9
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The original prime crew of Gemini 9 ā Elliot See and Charles Bassett
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to inspect their spacecraft. Their deaths promoted the backup crew,
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prime crews, ultimately making him the second human on the Moon.
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There were two photography experiments. S-1 hoped to image the
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1849:"Last Man on the Moon" Eugene Cernan and Dan Davis, P.140
1840:"Last Man on the Moon" Eugene Cernan and Dan Davis, P.137
1831:"Last Man on the Moon" Eugene Cernan and Dan Davis, P.134
1766:"Last Man on the Moon" Eugene Cernan and Dan Davis, P.131
1731:"Last Man on the Moon" Eugene Cernan and Dan Davis, P.123
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and backup crew (back row, L-R) Tom Stafford, Gene Cernan
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1628:
Hacker, Barton C.; Grimwood, James M. (September 1974).
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Hacker, Barton C.; Grimwood, James M. (September 1974).
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1917:
On The Shoulders of Titans: A History of Project Gemini
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On the Shoulders of Titans: A History of Project Gemini
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On the Shoulders of Titans: A History of Project Gemini
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1281:(AMU), with its own propulsion, stabilization system,
1245:, NASA's Office of Manned Space Flight administrator.
795:, which played a major part in his selection for the
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Assigned to fly after deaths of original prime crew
638:Crew died in plane crash four months before launch
2322:Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 19
1378:Gemini 9 splashes down at 9:00 a.m., June 6, 1966.
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1785:(ebook ed.). New York: St. Martin's Press.
1638:. NASA History Series. Vol. SP-4203. NASA.
1132:launch. Built by Gemini spacecraft manufacturer
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1969:
1869:(Documentary). 1999. Event occurs at 21:58.
1544:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
1513:U.S. space exploration history on U.S. stamps
121:3 days, 20 minutes, 50 seconds
1937:NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive
1890:
1888:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1150:
846:266.9 kilometers (144.1 nmi) at launch
3868:
3854:
2809:Commercial Orbital Transportation Services
2437:
2423:
1976:
1962:
1932:http://www.genedorr.com/patches/Intro.html
1117:(ATV) was launched on May 17, 1966, on an
837:158.8 kilometers (85.7 nmi) at launch
766:This would later become the prime crew on
468:
463:
95:
27:
3703:Hubble Space Telescope anniversary images
1774:
1772:
1289:for biomedical data and systems. It used
1190:Tom Stafford inside the Gemini spacecraft
1911:NASA Gemini 9-A press kit ā May 28, 1966
1885:
1852:
1674:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1407:
1373:
1264:
1209:
1185:
1177:
957:
912:
810:
590:
3788:NASA International Space Apps Challenge
1949:https://history.nasa.gov/monograph7.pdf
1947:Walking to Olympus: An EVA Chronology:
1742:"On The Shoulders of Titans ā Chap. 14"
1682:"On The Shoulders of Titans ā Chap. 14"
1646:
1383:enough to see the prime recovery ship,
675:Original backup crew and new prime crew
4928:
2576:Administrator and Deputy Administrator
1873:from the original on December 21, 2021
1769:
1642:from the original on January 13, 2010.
1423:
586:
3849:
3366:Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
2418:
2286:Orbit Attitude and Maneuvering System
1957:
1630:"Chapter 14 Charting New Space Lanes"
1608:
1574:
1551:
806:
740:
688:
608:
534:on February 28, 1966, while flying a
4956:Spacecraft launched by Titan rockets
3828:
1557:
1428:The spacecraft is on display at the
929:, as had first been achieved on the
783:were originally the backup crew for
2351:Military Orbital Development System
1430:Kennedy Space Center Visitor Center
921:The first mission objective was to
868:
506:) was a 1966 crewed spaceflight in
13:
4961:Spacecraft which reentered in 1966
2482:National Aeronautics and Space Act
1983:
1583:"Chapter 11 Pillars of Confidence"
1542:from websites or documents of the
1269:Astronaut Eugene Cernan during EVA
726:
633:Would have been first spaceflight
621:Would have been first spaceflight
566:with the ATDA, but were unable to
14:
4987:
3436:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
2990:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
1904:
1277:Cernan was scheduled to test the
1083:309.7 kilometres (192.4 mi)
1075:298.4 kilometres (185.4 mi)
936:A second objective was a planned
874:June 3, 1966 ā 17:45 ā 18:00 UTC
3827:
3816:
3815:
3731:Apollo 15 postal covers incident
3489:Space Flight Operations Facility
2675:Operations and Checkout Building
2084:
1538: This article incorporates
1533:
1472:
1453:
1441:
1126:Augmented Target Docking Adapter
985:3,252 kilograms (7,169 lb)
560:Augmented Target Docking Adaptor
2950:Lunar Precursor Robotic Program
1843:
1834:
1825:
1799:
828:3,750 kilograms (8,270 lb)
171:3,800 kilograms (8,300 lb)
1897:. 1999. Event occurs at 24:32.
1760:
1734:
1725:
1700:
1654:"Gemini 9 wives very downcast"
1348:
1134:McDonnell Aircraft Corporation
1043:794 kilograms (1,750 lb)
107:
1:
1930:Spaceflight Mission Patches:
1528:
1333:(MMU) was flown by astronaut
1173:
908:
424:274 kilometers (148 nmi)
414:272 kilometers (147 nmi)
16:1966 NASA crewed space flight
3768:Space program on U.S. stamps
3693:Gemini and Apollo medallions
3643:Solar System Family Portrait
3419:Joint Polar Satellite System
3288:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
2542:Vision for Space Exploration
2512:Space Exploration Initiative
2399:Rendezvous Docking Simulator
1941:U.S. Space Objects Registry
896:: June 5, 1966, 17:09:00 UTC
890:: June 5, 1966, 15:02:00 UTC
878:
562:(ATDA). Stafford and Cernan
514:. It was the seventh crewed
234:2 hours, 7 minutes
7:
4951:Spacecraft launched in 1966
3763:U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame
3720:We choose to go to the Moon
3683:Apollo 11 goodwill messages
3241:International Space Station
3221:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
2960:Great Observatories program
2804:International Space Station
2782:Roscosmos State Corporation
2699:Science Mission Directorate
2645:Manned Space Flight Network
2394:Manned Space Flight Network
1465:
1403:
917:Gemini 9A launch from LC-19
10:
4992:
3580:NASA cameras on spacecraft
3391:James Webb Space Telescope
3303:Solar Dynamics Observatory
2524:U.S. National Space Policy
2356:Manned Orbiting Laboratory
1895:Mission Impossible: Gemini
1866:Mission Impossible: Gemini
1670:. May 17, 1966. p. 1.
1668:United Press International
1369:
1279:Astronaut Maneuvering Unit
760:Edwin E. "Buzz" Aldrin Jr.
667:
4911:
4826:
4736:
4665:
4578:
4462:
4384:
4261:
4179:
4123:
4031:
3953:
3900:
3811:
3711:
3588:
3503:
3448:
3411:
3210:
3020:
3007:
2937:
2851:
2841:
2796:
2722:
2711:
2655:Vehicle Assembly Building
2563:
2462:
2452:
2376:
2334:
2314:
2266:
2093:
2082:
2019:
1998:
1991:
1923:December 7, 2003, at the
1303:Air Force Systems Command
1103:
1095:
1087:
1079:
1071:
1063:
1055:
1047:
1039:
1031:
1021:
1013:
1005:
997:
989:
981:
971:
967:Gemini 9 Target Vehicles
966:
952:
765:
758:
755:
748:
745:
717:
708:
705:
696:
693:
637:
628:
625:
616:
613:
462:
458:
448:
438:
428:
418:
408:
398:
388:
383:
379:
375:
338:
322:
309:
304:
300:
296:
283:
267:
251:
246:
242:
238:
227:
217:
196:
188:
183:
179:
175:
167:
157:
146:
141:
137:
133:
125:
117:
104:
83:
73:
46:
42:
26:
3726:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
3650:The Day the Earth Smiled
2985:Solar Terrestrial Probes
2444:
2296:Gemini Guidance Computer
1562:. Jonathan's Space Pages
1493:Extra-vehicular activity
1362:of controlling the AMU.
1151:Gemini spacecraft launch
4946:Project Gemini missions
4936:Extravehicular activity
3783:Other primates in space
3495:Deep Space Atomic Clock
3315:Mars Science Laboratory
3103:Spitzer Space Telescope
2692:Lunar Sample Laboratory
2635:Launch Services Program
1807:"The AFSC Laboratories"
1331:Manned Maneuvering Unit
938:extravehicular activity
902:: 2 hours and 7 minutes
581:
572:extravehicular activity
65:Extravehicular activity
3798:National Astronaut Day
3741:The Astronaut Monument
3563:Space Shuttle missions
3263:Mars Exploration Rover
3246:Hubble Space Telescope
3155:Kepler space telescope
2955:Earth Observing System
2929:Mars Exploration Rover
2640:Mercury Control Center
1809:. USAF. Archived from
1540:public domain material
1416:
1412:Gemini 9A space-flown
1379:
1270:
1260:
1215:
1191:
1183:
918:
818:
718:Originally backup crew
596:
474:(L-R) Stafford, Cernan
330:1966-06-06UTC14:00:24Z
326:June 6, 1966, 14:00:23
259:1966-06-03UTC13:39:33Z
255:June 3, 1966, 13:39:33
37:has failed to separate
3746:Lunar sample displays
3736:Space Mirror Memorial
3678:Voyager Golden Record
3570:United States rockets
2762: (with the
2670:Launch Control Center
1411:
1377:
1268:
1213:
1189:
1181:
958:Target vehicle launch
916:
814:
668:Further information:
630:Charles A. Bassett II
594:
389:Reference system
142:Spacecraft properties
3884:Orbital launches in
2764:Soviet space program
2682:Johnson Space Center
2650:Kennedy Space Center
2613:spinoff technologies
2404:1966 NASA T-38 crash
2301:Agena target vehicle
1558:McDowell, Jonathan.
1488:Agena Target Vehicle
1119:Atlas launch vehicle
1115:Agena Target Vehicle
927:Agena Target Vehicle
670:1966 NASA T-38 crash
661:since the flight of
656:. The conditions at
556:Agena Target Vehicle
3773:Apollo 17 Moon mice
3629:Pillars of Creation
3536:Space Shuttle crews
3014:(human and robotic)
3008:Individual featured
2591:Ranks and positions
1595:on January 13, 2010
1448:Gemini 9 spacecraft
1424:Spacecraft location
1414:Fliteline Medallion
732:
701:Second spaceflight
680:
600:
587:Original prime crew
544:St. Louis, Missouri
530:, were killed in a
356: /
23:
4976:Thomas P. Stafford
4941:Human spaceflights
3575:NASA cancellations
3470:Deep Space Network
3460:Near Earth Network
2945:Living With a Star
2919:Project Prometheus
2899:Planetary Observer
1498:List of spacewalks
1480:Spaceflight portal
1417:
1380:
1271:
1216:
1192:
1184:
919:
819:
807:Mission parameters
750:James A. Lovell Jr
731:
713:First spaceflight
698:Thomas P. Stafford
679:
646:McDonnell Aircraft
599:
597:
548:Thomas P. Stafford
540:McDonnell Aircraft
444:89.97 minutes
384:Orbital parameters
204:Thomas P. Stafford
59:Spacecraft docking
21:
4923:
4922:
3843:
3842:
3756:stolen or missing
3553:uncrewed missions
3531:Apollo astronauts
3526:Gemini astronauts
3444:
3443:
3228:2001 Mars Odyssey
3003:
3002:
2879:Mars Surveyor '98
2837:
2836:
2780: (with
2713:Human spaceflight
2707:
2706:
2665:Launch Complex 48
2660:Launch Complex 39
2412:
2411:
2326:Launch Complex 14
2306:Gemini space suit
2274:Gemini spacecraft
2255:(command pilot),
2239:(command pilot),
2223:(command pilot),
2207:(command pilot),
2191:(command pilot),
2175:(command pilot),
2159:(command pilot),
2143:(command pilot),
2127:(command pilot),
2111:(command pilot),
2080:
2079:
1748:on March 11, 2010
1688:on March 11, 2010
1508:Space exploration
1291:hydrogen peroxide
1111:
1110:
773:
772:
724:
723:
642:
641:
618:Elliot M. See Jr.
497:
496:
434:28.8 degrees
360:27.867Ā°N 75.000Ā°W
4983:
4966:June 1966 events
4865:Soyuz 7K-OK No.1
3889:
3888:
3887:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3847:
3846:
3831:
3830:
3819:
3818:
3657:Fallen Astronaut
3298:Van Allen Probes
3018:
3017:
2924:Mars Exploration
2849:
2848:
2720:
2719:
2488:Space Task Group
2460:
2459:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2416:
2415:
2088:
1996:
1995:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1955:
1954:
1898:
1892:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1861:
1850:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1832:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1813:on June 12, 2008
1803:
1797:
1796:
1776:
1767:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1744:. Archived from
1738:
1732:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1684:. Archived from
1678:
1672:
1671:
1659:The Windsor Star
1650:
1644:
1643:
1625:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1555:
1537:
1536:
1482:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1457:
1445:
1366:during his EVA.
1335:Bruce McCandless
1232:
1231:
1227:
1224:
962:
961:
869:First rendezvous
733:
730:
710:Eugene A. Cernan
681:
678:
601:
598:
536:T-38 jet trainer
472:
467:
410:Perigee altitude
371:
370:
368:
367:
366:
361:
357:
354:
353:
352:
349:
333:
331:
279:
276:
262:
260:
247:Start of mission
209:Eugene A. Cernan
126:Orbits completed
118:Mission duration
109:
100:
99:
93:
54:Space rendezvous
31:
24:
20:
4991:
4990:
4986:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4981:
4980:
4926:
4925:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4907:
4822:
4779:Lunar Orbiter 2
4732:
4723:Intelsat II F-1
4661:
4574:
4485:Lunar Orbiter 1
4458:
4380:
4257:
4175:
4119:
4027:
3949:
3896:
3895:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3874:
3844:
3839:
3807:
3707:
3698:Mission patches
3673:Pioneer plaques
3636:Mystic Mountain
3613:Family Portrait
3606:The Blue Marble
3590:
3584:
3558:Apollo missions
3499:
3451:
3440:
3407:
3212:
3206:
3043:Mercury-Atlas 6
3013:
3009:
2999:
2933:
2869:Mariner Mark II
2833:
2814:Commercial Crew
2792:
2715:
2703:
2687:Mission Control
2586:Astronaut Corps
2581:Chief Scientist
2559:
2464:
2448:
2443:
2413:
2408:
2384:Charles Bassett
2372:
2342:Advanced Gemini
2330:
2310:
2262:
2225:Michael Collins
2089:
2076:
2015:
1987:
1982:
1925:Wayback Machine
1907:
1902:
1901:
1893:
1886:
1876:
1874:
1863:
1862:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1835:
1830:
1826:
1816:
1814:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1793:
1777:
1770:
1765:
1761:
1751:
1749:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1716:
1714:
1712:astronautix.com
1706:
1705:
1701:
1691:
1689:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1626:
1609:
1598:
1596:
1579:
1575:
1565:
1563:
1556:
1552:
1534:
1531:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1461:
1458:
1449:
1446:
1426:
1406:
1372:
1351:
1263:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1176:
1153:
960:
955:
911:
881:
871:
816:
809:
729:
727:New backup crew
719:
712:
700:
677:
672:
663:Mercury-Atlas 7
632:
620:
589:
584:
528:Charles Bassett
493:
492:
486:
479:
473:
420:Apogee altitude
403:Low Earth orbit
365:27.867; -75.000
364:
362:
358:
355:
350:
347:
345:
343:
342:
329:
327:
277:
271:
258:
256:
213:
94:
89:
69:
38:
35:payload fairing
17:
12:
11:
5:
4989:
4979:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4921:
4920:
4916:Crewed flights
4912:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4883:
4878:
4876:Biosatellite 1
4873:
4868:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4830:
4828:
4824:
4823:
4821:
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4815:
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4803:
4798:
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4776:
4771:
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4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4740:
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4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
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4667:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4654:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4588:
4582:
4580:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4466:
4464:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4388:
4386:
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4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
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4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4271:
4265:
4263:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
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4230:
4223:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4183:
4181:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4094:Molniya-1 No.5
4090:
4085:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3910:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3897:
3891:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3850:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3825:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3793:Astronauts Day
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3753:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3609:
3602:
3594:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3545:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3467:
3462:
3456:
3454:
3452:and navigation
3450:Communications
3446:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3430:Europa Clipper
3426:
3421:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3312:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3231:
3224:
3216:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3189:
3182:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3157:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3133:
3126:
3121:
3113:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3022:
3015:
3005:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2926:
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1909:
1908:
1896:
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1872:
1868:
1867:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1846:
1837:
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1792:9781429971782
1788:
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1649:
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1624:
1622:
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1616:
1614:
1612:
1599:September 26,
1594:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1577:
1561:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1524:
1523:Space capsule
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
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1356:
1346:
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1340:
1339:Space Shuttle
1336:
1332:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
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1267:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1238:
1234:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1188:
1180:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1162:
1161:launch window
1158:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1067:15:00:02 UTC
1066:
1062:
1059:June 1, 1966
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1001:May 17, 1966
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
974:
970:
964:
963:
950:
946:
943:
939:
934:
932:
928:
924:
915:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
885:
883:
882:
873:
872:
863:
861:
857:
854:
852:
848:
845:
843:
839:
836:
834:
830:
827:
825:
821:
820:
813:
804:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
769:
764:
761:
754:
751:
744:
738:
735:
734:
716:
711:
704:
699:
692:
686:
683:
682:
671:
666:
664:
659:
658:Lambert Field
655:
651:
647:
636:
631:
624:
619:
612:
606:
603:
602:
593:
579:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
552:Eugene Cernan
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
491: →
490:
485:
482:←
478:
471:
466:
461:
457:
453:
451:
447:
443:
441:
437:
433:
431:
427:
423:
421:
417:
413:
411:
407:
404:
401:
397:
394:
391:
387:
382:
378:
374:
369:
341:
337:
325:
321:
318:
317:
312:
308:
303:
299:
295:
292:
289:
286:
282:
278:s/n #62-12564
274:
270:
266:
254:
250:
245:
241:
237:
233:
230:
226:
222:
220:
216:
210:
207:
205:
202:
201:
199:
195:
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187:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
163:
160:
156:
152:
149:
145:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
110:
103:
98:
92:
88:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
66:
63:
60:
57:
55:
52:
51:
49:
45:
41:
36:
30:
25:
19:
4915:
4885:
4863:
4805:
4793:
4703:Molniya 1-04
4649:
4612:
4590:
4436:
4274:
4273:
4225:
4218:
4186:
4166:Molniya 1-03
4092:
4080:
4053:
4012:DS-K-40 No.2
4010:
3912:
3833:
3821:
3655:
3648:
3642:
3634:
3627:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3428:
3377:Perseverance
3376:
3338:
3331:
3308:
3268:
3251:
3235:New Horizons
3233:
3226:
3219:
3192:
3184:
3160:
3148:
3141:
3128:
3116:
3108:
3069:
3061:
3054:
3047:
2776:
2760:ApolloāSoyuz
2335:Developments
2315:Launch sites
2291:Titan rocket
2246:
2230:
2214:
2205:Tom Stafford
2199:
2198:
2182:
2177:Tom Stafford
2166:
2157:Frank Borman
2150:
2134:
2118:
2102:
2056:
1916:
1894:
1875:. Retrieved
1865:
1845:
1836:
1827:
1815:. Retrieved
1811:the original
1801:
1781:
1762:
1750:. Retrieved
1746:the original
1736:
1727:
1715:. Retrieved
1711:
1702:
1690:. Retrieved
1686:the original
1676:
1657:
1648:
1634:
1597:. Retrieved
1593:the original
1587:
1576:
1564:. Retrieved
1553:
1532:
1427:
1418:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1381:
1364:
1360:
1352:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1276:
1272:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1239:
1235:
1217:
1205:
1201:
1193:
1169:
1165:
1156:
1154:
1146:
1142:
1123:
1112:
1096:Inclination
1072:1st perigee
1064:Launch time
1056:Launch date
1048:Launch site
1022:
1006:Launch time
998:Launch date
990:Launch site
972:
947:
935:
920:
899:
893:
887:
858:
849:
840:
831:
822:
774:
643:
564:rendezvoused
503:
502:(officially
499:
498:
454:June 6, 1966
339:Landing site
323:Landing date
315:
310:Recovered by
288:Cape Kennedy
273:Titan II GLV
158:Manufacturer
47:Mission type
18:
4971:Gene Cernan
4744:OGCh No.06L
4635:OGCh No.05L
4392:Explorer 33
4275:Gemini IX-A
4248:Explorer 32
4055:Gemini VIII
3663:Deep fields
3591:and artwork
3589:NASA images
3161:Opportunity
2630:NASA Social
2456:and history
2347:Blue Gemini
2257:Buzz Aldrin
2237:Pete Conrad
2209:Gene Cernan
2193:David Scott
2145:Pete Conrad
2109:Gus Grissom
1877:January 28,
1752:October 30,
1692:October 30,
1664:Windsor, ON
1349:Experiments
1138:Atlas SLV-3
1113:Gemini 9's
1080:1st apogee
942:Air Force's
851:Inclination
799:backup and
781:Buzz Aldrin
504:Gemini IX-A
430:Inclination
363: /
284:Launch site
252:Launch date
168:Launch mass
4930:Categories
4893:Kosmos 137
4881:Kosmos 136
4859:Kosmos 135
4834:Kosmos 134
4818:Kosmos 133
4813:Kosmos 132
4801:Kosmos 131
4795:Gemini XII
4789:GATV-5001A
4708:Kosmos 130
4698:Kosmos 129
4640:Surveyor 2
4570:Kosmos 128
4475:Kosmos 127
4449:Kosmos 126
4444:Kosmos 125
4427:Kosmos 124
4407:Kosmos 123
4376:Kosmos 122
4361:Kosmos 121
4296:Kosmos 120
4253:Surveyor 1
4243:Kosmos 119
4199:Kosmos 118
4194:Kosmos 117
4171:Kosmos 116
4156:Kosmos 115
4131:Kosmos 114
4076:Kosmos 113
4061:Kosmos 112
4039:Kosmos 111
4018:Kosmos 110
4006:Kosmos 109
3981:Kosmos 108
3976:Kosmos 107
3935:Kosmos 106
3930:Kosmos 105
3908:Kosmos 104
3751:Moon rocks
3511:Astronauts
3504:NASA lists
3361:OSIRIS-REx
3195:helicopter
3063:Pioneer 11
3056:Pioneer 10
2859:Hitchhiker
2734:suborbital
2571:Space Race
2389:Elliot See
2368:Big Gemini
2267:Components
2253:Jim Lovell
2221:John Young
2161:Jim Lovell
2113:John Young
2095:Astronauts
1708:"Gemini 9"
1529:References
1518:Space suit
1503:Splashdown
1460:Heatshield
1295:propellant
1174:Rendezvous
1104:Reentered
1035:1966-046A
1032:NSSDC ID:
1017:15:19 UTC
1014:Destroyed
1009:15:12 UTC
977:GATV-5004
909:Objectives
777:Jim Lovell
741:Astronaut
689:Astronaut
609:Astronaut
526:and pilot
524:Elliot See
393:Geocentric
147:Spacecraft
4592:Gemini XI
4586:GATV-5006
4579:September
4500:Pioneer 7
4432:GATV-5005
4227:GATV-5004
4049:GATV-5003
3778:Moon tree
3599:Earthrise
3474:Goldstone
3371:Mars 2020
3340:Voyager 2
3333:Voyager 1
3269:Curiosity
3213:operating
3211:Currently
3193:Ingenuity
3130:MESSENGER
3109:Sojourner
3038:Mercury 3
3028:Apollo 11
2975:Discovery
2965:Explorers
2554:Augustine
2518:Augustine
2248:Gemini 12
2232:Gemini 11
2216:Gemini 10
2200:Gemini 9A
2168:Gemini 6A
1566:March 24,
1299:Chromel-R
1287:telemetry
1157:Gemini 9A
1091:90.5 min
879:Spacewalk
864:88.78 min
801:Apollo 11
793:Gemini 12
789:Gemini 12
785:Gemini 10
768:Gemini 12
665:in 1962.
650:St. Louis
648:plant in
542:plant in
500:Gemini 9A
489:Gemini 10
334: UTC
314:USS
263: UTC
189:Crew size
162:McDonnell
91:1966-047A
85:COSPAR ID
22:Gemini IX
4903:OPS 1584
4871:OPS 8968
4839:OPS 1890
4827:December
4784:OPS 1866
4759:OPS 0855
4754:OPS 5424
4749:OPS 2070
4737:November
4693:OPS 5345
4688:OPS 2055
4678:FTV-1583
4657:OPS 4096
4645:OPS 1703
4630:OPS 6874
4625:OPS 1686
4620:OPS 6026
4608:OPS 6874
4603:OPS 1686
4598:OPS 6026
4510:FTV-1352
4505:OPS 2366
4495:OPS 6810
4490:OPS 1832
4480:OPS 1545
4454:OPS 3014
4438:Gemini X
4412:OPS 1850
4402:Proton 3
4366:OPS 1599
4351:OPS 9317
4346:OPS 9316
4341:OPS 9315
4336:OPS 9314
4331:OPS 9313
4326:OPS 9312
4321:OPS 9311
4306:FTV-1351
4286:OPS 1856
4281:OPS 1577
4238:OPS 1788
4233:OPS 0082
4214:Nimbus 2
4209:OPS 6785
4204:OPS 1950
4188:OPS 1508
4151:OPS 0910
4136:OPS 1612
4110:OPS 0340
4088:OPS 1117
4082:N-4 No.3
4071:OPS 0974
4066:OPS 0879
4044:OPS 3488
3996:OPS 3031
3991:OPS 3011
3986:OPS 1184
3971:OPS 1439
3961:OPS 7291
3954:February
3940:OPS 1593
3925:OPS 3179
3920:OPS 7253
3914:OPS 2394
3822:Category
3484:Canberra
3396:timeline
3384:timeline
3320:timeline
3276:timeline
3173:observed
3168:timeline
3136:Aquarius
3076:timeline
3049:Magellan
3011:missions
2909:Surveyor
2845:programs
2775:Shuttleā
2716:programs
2548:Aldridge
2467:creation
2361:OPS 0855
2184:Gemini 8
2152:Gemini 7
2136:Gemini 5
2129:Ed White
2120:Gemini 4
2104:Gemini 3
2027:Gemini 3
2006:Gemini 1
1999:Uncrewed
1992:Missions
1921:Archived
1871:Archived
1817:March 4,
1640:Archived
1560:"SATCAT"
1466:See also
1420:changed.
1404:Insignia
1343:STS-41-B
1341:mission
1140:rocket.
1130:Gemini 6
931:Gemini 8
925:with an
900:Duration
797:Apollo 8
737:Position
685:Position
654:Missouri
605:Position
484:Gemini 8
231:duration
74:Operator
61:(failed)
4898:Luna 13
4887:Åsumi 2
4713:Luna 12
4683:Secor 8
4666:October
4651:Åsumi 1
4560:IDSCP 7
4555:IDSCP 6
4550:IDSCP 5
4545:IDSCP 4
4540:IDSCP 3
4535:IDSCP 2
4530:IDSCP 1
4525:Luna 11
4515:Secor 7
4311:Secor 6
4220:Zenit-4
4115:Luna 10
4001:Dipason
3901:January
3834:Commons
3712:Related
3521:by year
3516:by name
3293:GOES 15
3283:GOES 14
3200:flights
3186:InSight
3142:Cassini
3070:Galileo
2995:SIMPLEx
2970:Voyager
2938:Current
2894:Pioneer
2864:Mariner
2843:Robotic
2824:Artemis
2797:Current
2740:Mercury
2732: (
2625:NASA TV
2564:General
2463:History
2377:Related
2259:(pilot)
2243:(pilot)
2227:(pilot)
2211:(pilot)
2195:(pilot)
2179:(pilot)
2163:(pilot)
2147:(pilot)
2131:(pilot)
2115:(pilot)
1717:May 12,
1434:Florida
1370:Reentry
1228:⁄
1196:perigee
1088:Period
1027:#02186
884:Cernan
833:Perigee
538:to the
348:27Ā°52ā²N
328: (
257: (
197:Members
106:SATCAT
4854:OV1-10
4769:OV4-1T
4764:OV4-1R
4673:ESSA-3
4520:ERS-15
4463:August
4397:AS-203
4371:PAGEOS
4316:ERS-16
4023:ESSA-2
3966:ESSA-1
3945:Luna 9
3893:1967 ā
3878:ā 1965
3479:Madrid
3412:Future
3327:NuSTAR
3258:THEMIS
3180:RHESSI
3117:Spirit
2914:Viking
2904:Ranger
2755:Skylab
2750:Apollo
2745:Gemini
2603:Budget
2556:(2009)
2550:(2004)
2544:(2004)
2538:(2003)
2532:(2002)
2530:CFUSAI
2526:(1996)
2520:(1990)
2514:(1989)
2508:(1987)
2502:(1986)
2500:Rogers
2496:(1986)
2490:(1958)
2484:(1958)
2478:(1915)
2454:Policy
2020:Crewed
1789:
1283:oxygen
1099:28.87
1051:LC-14
993:LC-14
953:Flight
860:Period
855:28.91Ā°
842:Apogee
756:Pilot
706:Pilot
626:Pilot
516:Gemini
440:Period
399:Regime
351:75Ā°0ā²W
268:Rocket
151:Gemini
4849:OV1-9
4844:ATS-1
4774:OV1-6
4728:OV3-2
4470:OV3-3
4422:OV1-8
4417:OV1-7
4301:OV3-4
4291:OGO-3
4161:OV3-1
4146:OAO-1
4124:April
4105:OV1-5
4100:OV1-4
4032:March
3424:NISAR
3379:rover
3351:MAVEN
3271:rover
3252:Swift
3163:rover
3124:LADEE
3119:rover
3111:rover
3088:GRAIL
3083:GALEX
2874:MESUR
2819:Orion
2620:NASA+
2596:Chief
2494:Paine
1040:Mass
982:Mass
973:Agena
888:Start
532:crash
450:Epoch
291:LC-19
4565:GGTS
4385:July
4356:GGTS
4269:ATDA
4262:June
3886:1966
3403:PACE
3346:WISE
3309:Juno
3149:Dawn
3093:WMAP
3033:COBE
3021:Past
2852:Past
2730:X-15
2723:Past
2536:CAIB
2506:Ride
2476:NACA
2446:NASA
2279:SC-2
1879:2019
1819:2008
1787:ISBN
1754:2011
1719:2023
1694:2011
1601:2013
1568:2014
1387:Wasp
1385:USS
1293:for
1285:and
1124:The
1023:ATDA
923:dock
824:Mass
779:and
582:Crew
576:USAF
568:dock
550:and
520:X-15
508:NASA
316:Wasp
219:EVAs
184:Crew
113:2191
78:NASA
4180:May
3356:MMS
2777:Mir
1337:on
1261:EVA
894:End
510:'s
229:EVA
153:SC9
108:no.
4932::
2349:/
2324:/
2107::
2072:12
2067:11
2062:10
2057:9A
2047:6A
1887:^
1854:^
1771:^
1710:.
1666:.
1662:.
1656:.
1632:.
1610:^
1585:.
1546:.
1436:.
1432:,
652:,
129:47
3869:e
3862:t
3855:v
3722:"
3718:"
3491:)
3472:(
2784:)
2766:)
2736:)
2469:)
2465:(
2438:e
2431:t
2424:v
2250::
2234::
2218::
2202::
2186::
2170::
2154::
2138::
2122::
2052:8
2042:7
2037:5
2032:4
2011:2
1977:e
1970:t
1963:v
1881:.
1821:.
1795:.
1756:.
1721:.
1696:.
1603:.
1570:.
1230:2
1226:1
1223:+
1221:1
862::
853::
844::
835::
826::
332:)
275:,
261:)
223:1
192:2
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