551:
304:, a recent innovation. This emphasis on lighting was a result of insistence by insurance companies that gas lighting for drapers shops' displays be outside the windows, another impetus for incandescent electric lighting, which became general around 1900. Gay was to occupy the two upper floors of the block building and one side of the arcade. As there is a right-of-way along the north side of the building, and a light court was reserved on the south side, adequate natural light was provided, and the shops had back entrances. "Wenham" gaslights were provided for illumination of the arcade in the evening.
300:
floors. The passage through this building then opens up into an arcade of two storeys containing twelve shops, having carved wooden frames for plate-glass windows, all very similar to the
Adelaide Arcade. The fronts of these shops to be chiefly plate-glass, with light wooden frames enclosed in ornamental cast-iron work. The roof would be of glass in metal sashes, with ample provision for ventilation, and the walkway paved with encaustic tiles, marble, and Mintaro slate. Where lighting in the main arcade was to be electric arc-lamps, in Gay's Arcade it would be by
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276:
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30:
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returning down the cove and across the ceiling, which is broken up into a series of deeply recessed panelled bays, glazed with diapered and coloured glass. Additional sunlight was supplied by circular bullseye lights in alternate bays of the cove. Special attention was devoted to the lighting and ventilation, the latter provided by air tunnels and shafts connected with the towers.
173:, "Sturt Horse Bazaar" and Debney's land, the site of Gay's burnt-out furniture factory, to lease to the proponents of the Arcade. (The Rundle Street end consisted of two portions of sections 84 and 85, each of 53 ft 9 ins frontage, the eastern portion previously owned by Debney and leased to Gay.) Baker & Chambers moved their business to
228:, each fitting having six carbon electrodes requiring replacement after 18 hours' service, the large glass globular fittings being suspended by a cables with pulleys to facilitate lowering for maintenance. Three-phase power for the lights was provided by a pair of Siemens alternators, belt driven from an
477:
It is said that his death was caused by two unruly locals whom Cluney had kicked out of the arcade, pushing him into the generator. His ghost was claimed to have been recorded on security camera footage in 2008. Footsteps and strange sounds have also been heard within the ceiling spaces, the rooftop
465:
Francis Cluney was an early beadle (caretaker) of the Arcade, who died in its engine room on 21 June 1887. He had become entangled with one of the two great flywheels of the gas engine that by belts drove the two alternators. Cluney had been deputised by the Arcade electrician H. Harcourt, who wished
199:
in mosaic patterns, with 44 shops lining the arcade, each 15 feet (4.6 m) wide by 24 feet (7.3 m) feet deep, with 15 foot ceilings. The fronts of the shops and showrooms over in the arcade constructed entirely of open wood and iron framing, glazed with polished plate glass, and broken up in
112:
Sturt
Stables, between the rear of Gay's factory and Grenfell Street could have been responsible, there was no evidence to support arson. All witnesses insisted Gay maintained good relations with all employees, past and present, and there was no enmity between his English and German workmen, who were
266:
The Arcade was built at a time of an economic downturn, and great difficulty was had in attracting paying tenants. A year's rent holiday was offered to suitable clients. Return on capital was so low that one-by-one the various subscribers relinquished their shares to Wendt, who by 1906 was the sole
212:
The elevations, similar on both Rundle and
Grenfell streets, were of Italian style; the lower half dominated by the glass shop-fronts and arcade entrances, protected by verandahs supported by decorative iron columns, with a square balcony at the centre, behind which was an octagonal tower and dome,
299:
Gay's Arcade as designed had a frontage of 100 feet (30 m) to Twin Street and a depth of 119 feet (36 m) to
Adelaide Arcade. The building on Twin Street would have three storeys, plus cellars, with five shops on the ground floor, with Gay's furniture store and workshops on the two upper
499:
Three year old Sydney
Kennedy Byron died under unknown circumstances in the Regent Arcade, near the Adelaide Arcade, on the 10 or 11 January 1902. Sydney's mother, Bridget Lauretta Kennedy Byron, more commonly known as 'Madame Kennedy' a palm reader who worked from a shop front of the Adelaide
217:
coat of arms — Federation was still 15 years away, but the design used bore a strong resemblance to that ultimately chosen). Inside, the ceiling featured wide cornices constructed of moulded galvanized iron, and the upper cornices being surmounted by a deep cove finished with panelled soffit,
107:
The premises were completely destroyed by fire on
Saturday 15 November 1884. The shop had been closed around 2:30 pm, and first signs of smoke noticed around 9 pm, and a fire hose deployed around 10. Without any evidence, the newspapers assumed arson ("incendiarists"), perhaps thinking of a
204:
Originally each of the 50 shops had a room on the upper floor directly overhead, for use as a workroom or similar, presumably with its own staircase. Later, as exists today, a balcony-style walkway was installed at the upper level on either side, and many of these rooms became separate
500:
Arcade, was tried but later acquitted of smothering the boy to death. She died six months later after drinking herself to death. Her body was found in the west parklands. The ghosts of Sydney and
Bridget are said to haunt the alley between the Regent and Adelaide Arcades.
263:. It would have been completed by the promised date of 1 December but for late delivery of some imported items. The quantity of glass involved was prodigious: 50,000 square feet (4,600 m), of which more than 30,000 square feet (2,800 m) was polished plate glass.
255:
The contract, for somewhat over £30,000, was signed on 29 April 1885. and the foundation stone laid by Mayor Bundey on 6 May 1885. Shareholders in addition to directors
Solomon, Wendt, Cohen, Gay and Berens were Robert Carr Castle and Hermann Carl Koeppen Wendt.
295:
In August 1885, just a few months after engaging architect and builder for the
Adelaide Arcade, a different architect, James Cumming (c. 1825–1901), and contractor, Nicholas Wallis Trudgen (c. 1829–1892) were engaged for the extension, to be named Gay's Arcade.
180:
In
September 1885 F. J. Beck offered 50 year leases on two Grenfell Street properties not needed for the Arcades:90 by 90 feet (27 m × 27 m) adjoining Twin Street and 54 by 180 feet (16 m × 55 m) the other side of the
96:. The rear half, which Gay had enlarged to three storeys, extended to Twin street, so the property was L-shaped, the remaining portion at the corner of Twin and Rundle streets being occupied by James Calder's City Steam Biscuit Factory.
470:, to keep an eye on the plant but on no account to touch the machinery. It was conjectured that he slipped on floor of the engine-room; not unlikely as such floors are notoriously slippery. The engine room is reported to have become a
490:
with two friends and was shot three times in the back by her estranged husband Thomas Horton on Saturday 27 February 1904. Florence was carried into a tobacconist, (now Koko Black/Shop 50 in the arcade), where she died soon after.
1720:
194:
complex conducted by C. Bastard and F. Needham. (T. Bastard had the Public Baths on King William Road from 1861.) The design had a promenade 24 feet wide, the flooring material Carrara marble and black and white
1366:
291:
The Adelaide Arcade construction was well underway when a separate, though connected, venture was embarked on: a short arcade of similar design, between Twin Street and Adelaide Arcade close to its centre.
189:
12 feet wide along the whole length of the western side, and an entrance to Twin Street on the eastern side. The additional twenty feet on the eastern side of the Grenfell Street entrance was occupied by a
108:
disgruntled ex-employee, as Gay had the previous year sacked some of his work-force in response to the economic downturn, and those remaining were on short hours. Though it was conceivable that someone in
358:
251:
Colonial material was used as far as possible, external walls being entirely of local bricks (2 million in total from the Metropolitan Brick Company, owned by Wendt) and faced with Portland cement.
209:
Entrances on Rundle and Grenfell streets were 19 feet (5.8 m) wide, flanked by larger shops, their fronts returning into the entrances. The slabs at the entrances were of Kapunda marble.
232:
with a pair of one-ton flywheels. This equipment was housed in a separate engine room on the ground floor. This was only four years after the historic implementation of a similar system in
394:
On 3 August 1980, a fire started in Gays Arcade, which was largely destroyed, and smoke and other damage extended to Adelaide Arcade, which was closed to the public for over a week.
1528:
1427:
81:, who had been working for Debney, took over the business in 1867. He also took over the cabinetmaking business next door, owned by his father, also named Patrick Gay.
586:
610:
437:
as episode 5 of the series. The episode features local paranormal historian, and recipient of the 2017 South Australian Emerging Historian of the Year Award,
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1281:"Adelaide Arcade, 112-120 Grenfell St, Adelaide, SA, Australia - listing on the now-defunct Register of the National Estate (Place ID 6352)"
1514:
1725:
562:
245:
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75:(parts of Section 84 and 85), which was destroyed, along with a great deal of stock and raw material, on the evening of 16 July 1855.
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467:
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of London were provided external to each shop for illumination in the event of generator failure, or for decorative purposes.
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owner. Other accounts have the company going into liquidation and the assets being purchased by Wendt from the liquidator.
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402:
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Those gentlemen later sold it to a consortium of Charles Angel (c. 1877–1943), (Malcolm Eric) Angus Scott (–1951) and
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17:
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Shop 50 of the arcade is said to be haunted by the ghost of Florence Horton, a local woman who was walking down
433:
conducted the first ever official paranormal investigation of the Adelaide Arcade in 2013. The episode aired on
186:
1690:
1312:
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1249:"Adelaide Arcade – celebrating 120 years with Keith Conlon: In the Adelaide City region of South Australia"
761:
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146:
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to erect a shopping arcade linking Rundle and Grenfell streets, the largest in the Southern Hemisphere.
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on equal pay rates. The insurance payout was enough to start again, but insufficient to cover losses.
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1202:
1118:
1006:
978:
891:
849:
814:
366:
With the death of Wendt, his legatees sold the Adelaide Arcade lease to two Adelaide industrialists:
185:
It would have a frontage of 77 feet to Rundle Street and 97 feet to Grenfell Street, and possessed a
170:
109:
514:
1618:
1226:
1090:
753:
732:
384:
Gay's Arcade was owned by J. R. Skipper in 1955–56 when alterations were supervised by architect
374:(1875–1939) or Frederick Neighbour Simpson (1877–1954), who were related to Crompton by marriage.
1174:
947:
765:
598:
67:
The property on which the Arcade was built was the scene of two disastrous fires: the first was
1558:
1258:
260:
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Defying the sceptics, the building was opened on Saturday 12 December 1885 by the Governor Sir
248:
was provided, as well as toilet facilities more than adequate for the expected large clientele.
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708:
614:
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44:
8:
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442:
430:
166:
92:
In 1880 the warehouse had a 52 ft frontage to Rundle Street and extended halfway to
1392:
Bauer, Catherine (10 October 2004). "Popular haunts for our ghosts A looming spectre".
391:
The arcade grew to over 100 shops through the addition of a balcony area in the 1960s.
154:
1506:
629:(1882). Melbourne's Royal Arcade has the record for the longest continuous operation.
275:
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South Australian places listed on the defunct Register of the National Estate
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photograph), the wire basket surrounding the arc-light globe is shown clearly
646:
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174:
72:
68:
421:
1593:
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1178:. Vol. LXXXIV, no. 22, 807. Adelaide. 13 December 1919. p. 8
1038:. Vol. XLV, no. 96. Tasmania, Australia. 23 April 1885. p. 3
191:
150:
1094:. Vol. XI, no. 11. South Australia. 1 November 1885. p. 191
1613:
737:
712:. Vol. V, no. 465. South Australia. 17 November 1884. p. 3
618:
471:
142:
99:
84:
78:
1347:. Vol. XXV, no. 2463. South Australia. 25 June 1887. p. 3
413:
283:
385:
129:
29:
478:
and the dome of the arcade – all believed to be Francis Cluney.
951:. Vol. LXXI, no. 18, 601. Adelaide. 26 June 1906. p. 5
582:
233:
1450:"The History Girl: The ghosts of Adelaide Arcade...[part 2]"
1545:
1010:. Vol. XXXIV, no. 10477. Adelaide. 17 May 1892. p. 4
790:. Vol. XVII, no. 4930. Adelaide. 16 March 1885. p. 2
225:
48:
1206:. Vol. LXXXV, no. 26388. Adelaide. 3 May 1943. p. 2
1066:. Vol. XXIX, no. 8950. 25 June 1887. p. 2 (Unknown)
244:
Three fountains were erected in the promenade, and an underground
222:
1501:
923:. Vol. XVII, no. 4973. Adelaide. 7 May 1885. p. 3
606:
397:
On 21 October 1980, the building was listed on the now-defunct
1428:"Adelaide Arcade 'haunted' by caretaker ghost Francis Cluney"
818:. Vol. L, no. 12, 125. 23 September 1885. p. 8
1150:. Vol. XXVIII, no. 8369. 14 August 1885. p. 5
853:. Vol. L, no. 12, 193. 11 December 1885. p. 7
1227:"Architects of South Australia: Rutt, Walter Bevan Charles"
683:. No. 10. South Australia. 16 October 1880. p. 14
454:
450:
1122:. Vol. L, no. 12, 091. 14 August 1885. p. 5
1478:
Haunting Australia S01E05 - Adelaide Arcade - 23 Apr 2015
895:. Vol. L, no. 12, 000. 30 April 1885. p. 6
1536:
1409:
Russell, Louise (9 April 2008). "Ghostly goings on".
1382:
This is a paywall site that requires a subscription.
1229:. Architecture Museum, University of South Australia
71:'s fine furniture factory and showrooms at 103–105
429:The arcade is said to be haunted. Television show
1319:. Government of South Australia. 14 February 1985
1682:
581:Adelaide Arcade was not the first in Australia.
568:Adelaide Arcade during the 2017 Christmas period
445:aired to a global audience via networks such as
55:. It is linked to, and closely associated with,
425:The site where Francis Cluney's body was found
1522:
1224:
968:
966:
576:
401:. On 14 February 1985, it was listed on the
137:A Syndicate was formed consisting largely of
680:Frearson's Monthly Illustrated Adelaide News
1474:
279:Gay's Arcade frontage Twin Street, Adelaide
1529:
1515:
1355:– via National Library of Australia.
1214:– via National Library of Australia.
1186:– via National Library of Australia.
1158:– via National Library of Australia.
1130:– via National Library of Australia.
1102:– via National Library of Australia.
1074:– via National Library of Australia.
1046:– via National Library of Australia.
1018:– via National Library of Australia.
990:– via National Library of Australia.
963:
959:– via National Library of Australia.
931:– via National Library of Australia.
903:– via National Library of Australia.
861:– via National Library of Australia.
826:– via National Library of Australia.
798:– via National Library of Australia.
720:– via National Library of Australia.
691:– via National Library of Australia.
663:– via National Library of Australia.
221:Lighting at night was provided by sixteen
177:, previously the John Bull Livery Stables.
1706:Reportedly haunted locations in Australia
1241:
1425:
1398:. Adelaide, South Australia. p. 76.
839:
837:
835:
833:
605:, Bourke Street (1874) before 1885, and
420:
412:
282:
274:
213:bearing an Australian coat-of-arms (not
128:
120:
98:
83:
28:
1415:. Adelaide, South Australia. p. 3.
1408:
1339:"Fatal Accident at the Adelaide Arcade"
494:
14:
1701:Commercial buildings completed in 1885
1683:
417:Interior of the Adelaide Arcade, 1892.
1640:List of shopping centres in Australia
1510:
1391:
982:. Adelaide. 30 April 1935. p. 18
830:
544:Façade above the Rundle Mall entrance
43:is a heritage shopping arcade in the
1305:
1538:Shopping centres in South Australia
1279:
875:. State Library of South Australia.
103:Gay's Warehouse after the fire 1884
24:
1726:South Australian Heritage Register
974:"Adelaide Arcade to be Modernised"
675:"Mr. P. Gay's Furniture Warehouse"
481:
403:South Australian Heritage Register
116:
25:
1737:
1495:
1313:"Adelaide Arcade and Gays Arcade"
460:
1711:1885 establishments in Australia
1475:bojan devna (11 November 2016),
1426:Killalea, Debra (23 June 2014).
561:
549:
537:
525:
513:
350:
343:
329:
322:
315:
307:
157:were selected as architects and
1468:
1442:
1419:
1402:
1385:
1359:
1331:
1273:
1218:
1190:
1162:
1147:The South Australian Advertiser
1134:
1106:
1078:
1063:The South Australian Advertiser
1050:
1022:
994:
935:
907:
879:
652:The South Australian Advertiser
399:Register of the National Estate
270:
865:
802:
774:
756:were also responsible for the
743:
724:
696:
667:
639:
171:Baker & Chambers' property
13:
1:
1716:Shopping arcades in Australia
1170:"Sale of the Adelaide Arcade"
768:, the Angas Buildings of the
632:
200:outline into identical bays.
1696:Shopping centres in Adelaide
1286:Australian Heritage Database
1198:"Death Of Mr. Charles Angel"
1002:"Death of Mr. N. W. Trudgen"
770:Adelaide Children's Hospital
601:, Bourke Street (1870), and
408:
379:Captain Johann George Arnold
7:
1317:SA Heritage Places Database
873:"SAmemory: Adelaide Arcade"
762:Jubilee Exhibition Building
532:Interior of Adelaide Arcade
10:
1742:
1584:Colonnades Shopping Centre
1367:"The Advertiser | My News"
655:. 26 April 1867. p. 1
577:Other arcades in Australia
503:
125:Adelaide Arcade 1886 photo
62:
1637:
1544:
1119:South Australian Register
1114:"Mr. P. Gay's New Arcade"
892:South Australian Register
850:South Australian Register
815:South Australian Register
750:Latham A(ugustus) Withall
593:(1853), Victoria Arcade,
370:and one Simpson. Perhaps
133:The Arcade 1886 engraving
1619:Westfield Tea Tree Plaza
1091:The Pictorial Australian
733:The Pictorial Australian
621:(1881), followed by the
230:Otto Crossley gas engine
766:Stock Exchange Building
764:in 1886 the new (1892)
736:January 1886, from the
597:(1854, reopened 1876),
287:Promenade, Gay's Arcade
1559:Adelaide Central Plaza
1371:www.adelaidenow.com.au
1225:Julie Collins (2008).
426:
418:
288:
280:
134:
126:
104:
89:
37:
1589:Elizabeth City Centre
1291:Australian Government
915:"The Adelaide Arcade"
887:"The Adelaide Arcade"
845:"The Adelaide Arcade"
709:Port Augusta Dispatch
556:Rundle Street in 1938
424:
416:
286:
278:
132:
124:
110:Baker & Chambers'
102:
87:
32:
1667:34.9235°S 138.6038°E
1629:Westfield West Lakes
1058:"The Eastern Annexe"
520:Rundle Mall entrance
495:Sydney Kennedy Byron
372:Alfred Allen Simpson
167:F. J. Beck & Co.
88:Gay's Warehouse 1880
1691:History of Adelaide
1663: /
1609:Port Adelaide Plaza
1261:on 16 February 2011
1035:Launceston Examiner
1030:"A Beautiful Light"
943:"Concerning People"
758:Thebarton Town Hall
625:between George and
443:Haunting: Australia
431:Haunting: Australia
302:"Wenham" gas-lights
155:Withall & Wells
1672:-34.9235; 138.6038
1456:. 27 November 2011
468:Jubilee Exhibition
427:
419:
289:
281:
135:
127:
105:
90:
38:
1646:
1645:
1579:City Cross Arcade
730:In this etching (
18:Gay's Arcade
16:(Redirected from
1733:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1624:Westfield Marion
1569:Burnside Village
1531:
1524:
1517:
1508:
1507:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1454:The History Girl
1446:
1440:
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1423:
1417:
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1400:
1399:
1389:
1383:
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1344:The Border Watch
1335:
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1324:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1277:
1271:
1270:
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1257:. Archived from
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1222:
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1213:
1211:
1194:
1188:
1187:
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1142:"The Advertiser"
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704:"City Telegrams"
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381:(c. 1863–1949).
360:
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261:William Robinson
238:Strode & Co.
161:as contractors.
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1554:Adelaide Arcade
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1502:Adelaide Arcade
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1293:. 31 March 1978
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920:Evening Journal
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787:Evening Journal
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627:King Streets
619:Pitt Streets
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1658:138°36′14″E
1614:Rundle Mall
1604:Myer Centre
1395:Sunday Mail
1233:27 February
738:S. W. Sweet
143:J. M. Wendt
79:Patrick Gay
1685:Categories
1655:34°55′25″S
1484:1 November
1460:1 November
1376:1 November
1351:19 January
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633:References
386:Bevan Rutt
1412:Messenger
1254:Postcards
1126:6 January
716:6 January
659:6 January
583:Melbourne
409:Hauntings
234:Godalming
226:arc lamps
1546:Adelaide
613:between
609:had the
585:had the
457:in USA.
246:tea-room
165:In 1885
49:Adelaide
36:entrance
1434:23 June
1323:3 March
1297:3 March
504:Gallery
223:Siemens
181:Arcade.
63:History
615:George
607:Sydney
474:shop.
447:REALLY
205:shops.
149:, and
45:centre
339:80yds
1486:2017
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1267:2011
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