432:
217:
701:
816:
39:
461:
692:, including the Central Arctic, Western Arctic, Teshekpuk, and Porcupine herds, migrate through the central Brooks Range twice yearly, traveling north in summer, and south in winter. Caribou are important as a food source to native peoples. However, the decreasing size of perennial snowfields within the park may decrease the size of this caribou population. The park is the northernmost range limit for the Dall sheep. About 132 brown bears reside in the park and preserve, based on a density of about one bear per 100 square miles (260 km).
516:
266:
3506:
2427:
3489:
2372:
720:. The Nunamiut people, who had left much of their traditional homelands following a crash in the caribou populations in the early 1900s, resumed a relatively isolated subsistence way of life after returning to the mountains in the late 1930s. In 1949 the last two semi-nomadic bands came together in the valley of the Anaktuvuk River, and over the next decade established the community of
2421:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2316:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1994:
541:
spruce mixed with poplar. To the north of that line, which coincides with the spine of the Brooks Range, lies cold-arid land that has been described as "Arctic desert." During the long winters temperatures can reach â75 °F (â59 °C), but can reach 90 °F (32 °C) for a short time in
284:
and part of the
Schwatka Mountains. The majority of Gates of the Arctic is designated as national park, in which only subsistence hunting by local rural residents is permitted. Sport hunting is only permitted in the national preserve. To hunt and trap in the preserve, a person must have all required
451:
at
Anaktuvuk Pass Ranger Station is 2b with an average annual extreme minimum temperature of â42.6 °F (â41.4 °C). Perennial snowfields and glaciers, which are crucial to various ecosystems within the park, are decreasing at a rapid rate due to warming temperatures. From 1985 to 2017, the
708:
Nomadic peoples have inhabited the Brooks Range for as many as 12,500 years, living mainly on caribou and other wildlife. The Mesa site at
Iteriak Creek has yielded evidence of occupation between 11,500 and 10,300 years before the present. Later sites from around 6,000 years before present have
452:
area of these snowfields decreased in size by 13 km. These warming temperatures have also resulted in the thawing of permafrost which has directly affected the stability of the soil. As permafrost thaws, it exposes the bare soil to the elements which leads to erosion and slope failures.
360:
is open from late May to early
September, providing information on the parks, preserves and refuges of the Brooks Range, Yukon Valley and the North Slope. About 259,000 acres (105,000 ha) of the park and preserve are owned by native corporations or the State of Alaska. 7,263,000 acres
808:
used the
Antiquities Act to proclaim much of the proposed new Alaskan parklands as national monuments, including Gates of the Arctic National Monument. In 1980 Congress passed ANILCA, and the monument became Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve on December 2, 1980.
304:
adjoins the northwest corner of the park. Almost all of the park is designated as wilderness, with the exception of areas around
Anaktuvuk Pass. A detached portion of the park surrounds the outlying Fortress Mountain and Castle Mountain to the north of the park.
206:
The purpose of Gates of the Arctic
National Park and Preserve is to preserve the vast, wild, undeveloped character and environmental integrity of Alaska's central Brooks Range and to provide opportunities for wilderness recreation and traditional subsistence
800:(ANCSA) prompted serious examination of the disposition of lands held by the federal government. A series of bills were considered to deal with conservation land proposals authorized under ANCSA, but the legislation that would become the
815:
167:. The area of the park and preserve is the second largest in the U.S. at 8,472,506 acres (13,238 sq mi; 34,287 km); the National Park portion is the second largest in the U.S., after the National Park portion of
743:
brought prospectors to Alaska. Some encampments of explorers and survey parties have been identified in the park. A few small mining operations were established in the early 20th century, never amounting to much.
492:. The Brooks Range occupies the central section of the park, running on an east-west line. To the south of the Brooks Range the Ambler-Chandalar Ridge runs east-west. Between the mountains are many remote
356:(Alaska State Highway 11) comes within five miles (8 km) of the park's eastern boundary, but requires a river crossing to reach the park from the road. The Arctic Interagency Visitor Center in nearby
1134:
713:(ASTt) of about 4,500 BP has also been documented. A late phase of the ASTt from between 2500 and 950 BP, the Ipuitak phase, has been documented in the park at the Bateman Site at Itkillik Lake.
822:
228:
There are no roads or official trails in Gates of the Arctic
National Park and Preserve. Owing to its remoteness and lack of supportive infrastructure, the park is the least visited
2473:
507:. The Brooks Range has seen repeated glaciation, with the most recent called the Itkillik glaciation from about 24,000 years ago to roughly 1500 to 1200 years before the present.
759:, encountered a pair of mountains (Frigid Crags and Boreal Mountain), one on each side of the river. He christened this portal the "Gates of the Arctic." Marshall spent time in
1651:
3441:
71:
3403:
3436:
3536:
308:
Ten small communities outside the park's boundaries are classified as "resident zone communities" and depend on park resources for food and livelihood. They are
233:
1159:
3431:
2466:
1400:
236:, which also includes national monuments, recreation areas, preserves, and historic sites. In 2021, the park received just 7,362 recreation visitors, while
3495:
2626:
1138:
3329:
2513:
361:(2,939,000 ha) are protected in the Gates of the Arctic Wilderness, the third-largest designated wilderness area in the United States (after the
3101:
2699:
2588:
2399:
1966:
1644:
186:
in 1980. About 85% of the park has additional protection as the Gates of the Arctic
Wilderness which covers 7,167,192 acres (2,900,460 ha). The
168:
1010:"Tourism to Grand Canyon National Park contributed $ 710 million to local economy in 2021 - Grand Canyon National Park (U.S. National Park Service)"
904:
3071:
2459:
2755:
801:
183:
2119:
2948:
3106:
1637:
431:
3156:
3066:
2717:
2568:
2533:
2437:
2168:
1801:
1660:
780:
survey team recommended the establishment of a 4,100,000-acre (1,700,000 ha) park in the area. That year, Secretary of the
Interior
485:
229:
152:
1559:
2804:
2593:
2558:
2294:
2028:
1891:
1701:
2827:
2578:
288:
The eastern boundary of the park generally follows the Dalton Highway at a distance of a few miles, with the westernmost part of the
2822:
2761:
2493:
2441:
2647:
2619:
1224:
488:, separating the drainages of the Pacific and Arctic Oceans. The northernmost section of the park includes small portions of the
187:
3459:
3201:
3016:
2674:
2528:
2140:
1781:
3512:
2694:
2548:
2543:
2259:
1866:
700:
301:
3299:
3229:
2897:
2892:
2794:
2635:
2498:
443:
system, Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve has a Subarctic with Cool Summers and Year Around Rainfall Climate (
216:
3477:
3234:
3191:
2573:
2175:
1806:
797:
2766:
2612:
748:
2196:
1821:
1163:
3347:
3041:
2996:
2837:
2737:
2679:
2664:
2538:
2518:
2231:
2182:
2098:
1846:
1811:
1751:
1589:
981:
793:
175:
1009:
3186:
3146:
3061:
3031:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2847:
2583:
2364:
2329:
1941:
1916:
2656:
440:
2907:
2887:
2882:
2862:
2852:
2842:
2832:
1676:
362:
293:
289:
3541:
3081:
3046:
3011:
2857:
2771:
2727:
2315:
2056:
1906:
1721:
929:
280:, centered on the Brooks Range and covering the north and south slopes of the mountains. The park includes the
28:
2503:
2266:
2084:
2063:
1871:
1741:
1726:
908:
729:
716:
The earliest Inupiat people appeared about 1200 AD at the coast and spread to the Brooks Range, becoming the
257:. Park Service operations in the park are managed from the Bettles Ranger Station, to the south of the park.
956:
3423:
2930:
2775:
2749:
2371:
2336:
2301:
2133:
1946:
1921:
1896:
1776:
3076:
3006:
2956:
2287:
2210:
1886:
1831:
710:
3370:
3339:
3151:
3051:
2991:
2689:
2684:
2273:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2147:
2126:
2105:
2091:
2049:
2035:
1876:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1786:
1771:
1756:
1746:
1716:
1706:
1105:
1005:
854:
606:
237:
2189:
1816:
1251:"Extent Changes in the Perennial Snowfields of Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve, Alaska"
3378:
3086:
3001:
2406:
2385:
2224:
2217:
2203:
2161:
2154:
2077:
2042:
1971:
1956:
1841:
1836:
1826:
1796:
1791:
1736:
1711:
503:
The southernmost portion of the park includes the Kobuk-Selawik Lowlands, with the headwaters of the
366:
247:
957:"The 15 Least-visited National Parks in the US for Beautiful Views and Adventure Without the Crowds"
38:
3531:
3408:
3279:
3136:
3116:
3091:
2814:
2799:
2709:
2563:
2553:
2357:
2280:
2112:
1936:
1881:
1761:
752:
602:
297:
243:
1220:
163:. The park is the northernmost national park in the United States, situated entirely north of the
3413:
3398:
3141:
3021:
2920:
2915:
2392:
2378:
2322:
1961:
1951:
1911:
489:
804:(ANILCA) was held up in Congress in the late 1970s. Consequently, on December 1, 1978 President
3181:
3056:
3036:
2986:
2413:
2070:
2021:
2014:
2007:
1976:
1731:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1387:
721:
586:
352:. There are no established roads, trails, visitor facilities, or campgrounds in the park. The
321:
460:
2971:
2961:
2350:
2343:
2308:
1931:
1926:
1901:
1612:
1014:
777:
765:
618:
481:
381:
130:
1515:
796:
in the Brooks Range and other Alaskan locations, but Johnson declined. During the 1970s the
776:
Proposals for a national park in the Brooks Range first emerged in the 1960s, and in 1968 a
435:
Group of hikers overlooking a glacier in the Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve.
3361:
2000:
1993:
1681:
1671:
732:
also lived in the area in the last 1000 years, moving south of the park in historic times.
448:
2451:
8:
3269:
3244:
3131:
2981:
2976:
2966:
1341:"Permafrost thaw-related slope failures in Alaska's Arctic National Parks, c . 1980â2019"
1292:"Permafrost thaw-related slope failures in Alaska's Arctic National Parks, c . 1980â2019"
554:
394:
1468:
1446:
3388:
3383:
3171:
3121:
3096:
2938:
2420:
1981:
1370:
1321:
1064:
870:
736:
725:
329:
281:
1629:
515:
3393:
3161:
3126:
3026:
2786:
2482:
1617:
1585:
1490:
1374:
1362:
1325:
1313:
1272:
785:
689:
662:
570:
313:
254:
191:
179:
1424:
1090:
685:
and other birds of prey can be seen soaring overhead waiting for unsuspecting prey.
3324:
3219:
2745:
1352:
1303:
1262:
658:
650:
357:
345:
246:
is permitted throughout the park, but may be restricted by easements when crossing
1623:
735:
The Alaskan interior was not explored until the late 19th century, shortly before
704:
Ancient seabed formations have weathered into cliffs, fins, pinnacles, and arches.
270:
3319:
3284:
3254:
3224:
789:
760:
740:
373:
349:
341:
325:
59:
3314:
3309:
2721:
830:
826:
477:
419:
353:
333:
317:
309:
277:
240:
received about 4.5 million visitors (over 600 times as many) in the same year.
221:
883:
265:
194:. Together, they form the largest contiguous wilderness in the United States.
3525:
3304:
3294:
3264:
3259:
3239:
3209:
3176:
3111:
1366:
1317:
1276:
1267:
1250:
781:
756:
630:
626:
598:
543:
473:
407:
377:
337:
164:
86:
73:
2604:
1198:
763:
during the early 1930s, publishing an account of the place in his 1933 book
3289:
3214:
805:
646:
562:
550:
538:
534:
523:
469:
414:
388:
156:
3274:
3249:
2508:
770:
678:
638:
594:
582:
504:
400:
224:
drainage, a group of tilted sedimentary peaks in the central Brooks Range
1584:, George Marshall ed., (2005 reprint), University of California Press
1035:
674:
642:
614:
566:
464:
A pair of hikers climbs toward a high pass in the Central Brooks Range.
276:
Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve lies to the west of the
178:
on December 1, 1978, before being redesignated as a national park and
3166:
1608:
1357:
1340:
1308:
1291:
670:
622:
574:
519:
2426:
717:
634:
610:
590:
497:
493:
2639:
1390:. National Park Service. June 5, 2019. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
654:
578:
558:
160:
1560:"Creation of Gates of the Arctic National Park & Preserve"
1545:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 4, 6, 12.
1248:
232:
in the U.S., and one of the least visited areas in the entire
3471:
709:
yielded projectile points, stone knives and net sinkers. The
682:
533:
extends to about 68 degrees north latitude, characterized by
530:
285:
licenses and permits and follow all other state regulations.
140:
2481:
1083:
666:
1091:"Hunting - Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve"
1004:
472:. It extends to the east as far as the Middle Fork of the
747:
The park's name dates to 1929, when wilderness activist
1659:
982:"The least-visited national parks in the United States"
829:
into the northern section of the preserve, from the
1249:Tedesche; Trochim; Fassnacht; Wolken (2019-06-17).
468:The park includes much of the central and eastern
174:Gates of the Arctic was initially designated as a
1541:Marshall, Robert (1956). Marshall, George (ed.).
3523:
1564:Gates of the Arctic National Park & Preserve
1520:Gates of the Arctic National Park & Preserve
1439:
1113:Gates of the Arctic National Park & Preserve
1069:Gates of the Arctic National Park & Preserve
1040:Gates of the Arctic National Park & Preserve
141:Gates of the Arctic National Park & Preserve
1199:"Gate of the Arctic National Park and Preserve"
1135:"Title 36: Parks, Forests, and Public Property"
860:. Land Resource Division, National Park Service
802:Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act
184:Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act
3537:Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve
3474:Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve
1244:
1242:
1240:
149:Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve
22:Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve
2634:
2620:
2467:
1645:
169:WrangellâSt. Elias National Park and Preserve
2438:List of national parks of the United States
1554:
1552:
1510:
1508:
1461:
1237:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1162:. Bureau of Land Management. Archived from
1098:
930:"Significant Values of Gates of the Arctic"
2627:
2613:
2474:
2460:
1652:
1638:
1059:
1057:
773:proposed that Alaskan lands be preserved.
1356:
1307:
1266:
1549:
1540:
1505:
1178:
855:"Listing of acreage â December 31, 2011"
699:
514:
459:
430:
372:The park contains mountains such as the
264:
215:
202:According to the National Park website:
2483:National Preserves of the United States
1417:
1338:
1289:
1225:United States Department of Agriculture
1054:
1028:
296:is near the park's southeast boundary.
3524:
3460:Alaska Department of Natural Resources
1221:"USDA Interactive Plant Hardiness Map"
1152:
979:
954:
300:adjoins the western boundary, and the
16:National park in Alaska, United States
2608:
2455:
1633:
955:Leasca, Stacey (September 17, 2022).
884:"NPS Annual Recreation Visits Report"
876:
871:National Park Service Acreage Reports
769:. In the 1940s writer and researcher
292:10 miles (16 km) farther east.
3478:
1483:
1345:Permafrost and Periglacial Processes
1296:Permafrost and Periglacial Processes
1213:
1661:National parks of the United States
1160:"Arctic Interagency Visitor Center"
847:
798:Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act
106:8,472,506 acres (34,287.02 km)
13:
3102:Petersburg CreekâDuncan Salt Chuck
980:Hunter, Marnie (August 19, 2022).
665:. The rivers contain a variety of
153:national park of the United States
14:
3553:
3107:Pleasant/Lemesurier/Inian Islands
1602:
1598:. H. Smith and R. Haas, New York.
302:National Petroleum ReserveâAlaska
3504:
3487:
2425:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1992:
907:. Wilderness.net. Archived from
905:"Gates of the Arctic Wilderness"
814:
542:summer. The park lies above the
37:
31:V (protected landscape/seascape)
1574:
1534:
1393:
1381:
1339:Swanson, David K. (July 2021).
1332:
1290:Swanson, David K. (July 2021).
1283:
1127:
363:Wrangell-Saint Elias Wilderness
294:Kanuti National Wildlife Refuge
290:Arctic National Wildlife Refuge
197:
1624:Gates of the Arctic Wilderness
998:
973:
948:
922:
897:
155:that protects portions of the
1:
2756:Aleutian Islands World War II
840:
476:, which is paralleled by the
441:Köppen climate classification
380:. The park also features six
211:
1702:Black Canyon of the Gunnison
1137:. GPO Access. Archived from
500:, dotted with alpine lakes.
260:
253:The park headquarters is in
7:
1516:"An Anaktuvuk Pass History"
1095:Retrieved 20 February 2013.
711:Arctic small tool tradition
50:Location in northern Alaska
10:
3558:
3340:National Conservation Area
1006:Grand Canyon National Park
695:
510:
455:
426:
238:Grand Canyon National Park
3454:
3422:
3369:
3360:
3338:
3200:
2947:
2929:
2906:
2815:National Wildlife Refuges
2813:
2785:
2736:
2710:National Historical Parks
2708:
2655:
2646:
2489:
2435:
1988:
1667:
1594:Marshall, Robert (1933),
1580:Marshall, Robert (1956),
1106:"Gates of the Arctic Map"
825:Looking southwest across
784:recommended to President
730:Northern Athabaskan group
688:More than half a million
484:. The park straddles the
367:Mollie Beattie Wilderness
271:resolution adjustable map
234:U.S. National Park System
136:
126:
118:
110:
102:
65:
55:
48:
36:
26:
21:
1566:. National Park Service.
1268:10.3390/hydrology6020053
1093:. National Park Service.
369:, both also in Alaska).
298:Noatak National Preserve
122:9,457 (in 2022)
43:Alatna river in the park
1620:- National Park Service
1522:. National Park Service
1493:. National Park Service
1471:. National Park Service
1449:. National Park Service
1427:. National Park Service
1201:. National Park Service
1115:. National Park Service
1071:. National Park Service
1042:. National Park Service
936:. National Park Service
886:. National Park Service
669:species, including the
587:Arctic ground squirrels
490:Arctic foothills tundra
410:102 miles (164 km)
403:110 miles (177 km)
250:lands within the park.
3202:Wild and Scenic Rivers
3167:Tracy Arm-Fords Terror
705:
526:
465:
436:
406:the North Fork of the
391:83 miles (134 km)
382:Wild and Scenic Rivers
273:
225:
209:
3542:ANILCA establishments
3187:West Chichagof-Yakobi
3147:South Prince of Wales
1807:Great Smoky Mountains
1613:National Park Service
1401:"Britannica Academic"
1015:National Park Service
788:that Johnson use the
778:National Park Service
703:
518:
482:Trans-Alaska Pipeline
463:
434:
422:44 miles (71 km)
397:52 miles (84 km)
268:
219:
204:
131:National Park Service
3192:WrangellâSaint Elias
2931:Forest Service units
2805:YukonâCharley Rivers
2594:YukonâCharley Rivers
1388:"Park Species Lists"
449:plant hardiness zone
269:Park map - also see
182:upon passage of the
3012:Gates of the Arctic
2670:Gates of the Arctic
2549:Little River Canyon
2524:Gates of the Arctic
2514:Craters of the Moon
1812:Guadalupe Mountains
1767:Gates of the Arctic
934:Gates Of The Arctic
522:on the bank of the
127:Governing body
83: /
3280:North Fork Koyukuk
2939:Mendenhall Glacier
2795:Bering Land Bridge
2787:National Preserves
2738:National Monuments
2718:Klondike Gold Rush
2700:WrangellâSt. Elias
2589:WrangellâSt. Elias
2499:Bering Land Bridge
1967:WrangellâSt. Elias
1942:Theodore Roosevelt
1166:on 7 February 2013
706:
663:northern hawk-owls
527:
486:continental divide
466:
437:
282:Endicott Mountains
274:
248:Native Corporation
226:
87:67.783°N 153.300°W
3469:
3468:
3450:
3449:
3356:
3355:
2992:Coronation Island
2602:
2601:
2574:Tallgrass Prairie
2449:
2448:
1822:Hawaiʻi Volcanoes
1626:at Wilderness.net
1618:Alaskan parklands
1582:Alaska Wilderness
1543:Arctic Wilderness
1008:(June 27, 2022).
794:national monument
786:Lyndon B. Johnson
737:discovery of gold
651:peregrine falcons
439:According to the
192:Noatak Wilderness
176:national monument
146:
145:
3549:
3517:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3500:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3480:
3367:
3366:
3077:Maurille Islands
3007:Forrester Island
2957:Aleutian Islands
2949:Wilderness Areas
2908:National Forests
2828:Alaska Peninsula
2767:Cape Krusenstern
2746:Admiralty Island
2653:
2652:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2606:
2605:
2534:Great Sand Dunes
2476:
2469:
2462:
2453:
2452:
2429:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1907:Petrified Forest
1802:Great Sand Dunes
1722:Carlsbad Caverns
1654:
1647:
1640:
1631:
1630:
1609:Official website
1568:
1567:
1556:
1547:
1546:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1512:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1360:
1358:10.1002/ppp.2098
1336:
1330:
1329:
1311:
1309:10.1002/ppp.2098
1287:
1281:
1280:
1270:
1246:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1195:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1110:
1102:
1096:
1094:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1061:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1002:
996:
995:
993:
992:
977:
971:
970:
968:
967:
961:Travel + Leisure
952:
946:
945:
943:
941:
926:
920:
919:
917:
916:
901:
895:
894:
892:
891:
880:
874:
868:
866:
865:
859:
851:
818:
751:, exploring the
114:December 2, 1980
98:
97:
95:
94:
93:
92:67.783; -153.300
88:
84:
81:
80:
79:
76:
41:
19:
18:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3532:IUCN Category V
3522:
3521:
3520:
3516:from Wikivoyage
3510:
3505:
3503:
3493:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3479:sister projects
3476:at Knowledge's
3470:
3465:
3446:
3418:
3352:
3334:
3196:
3152:Stikine-LeConte
2943:
2925:
2902:
2823:Alaska Maritime
2809:
2781:
2732:
2704:
2642:
2636:Protected areas
2633:
2603:
2598:
2559:New River Gorge
2485:
2480:
2450:
2445:
2431:
2430:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1986:
1892:New River Gorge
1872:Lassen Volcanic
1742:Cuyahoga Valley
1727:Channel Islands
1663:
1658:
1605:
1577:
1572:
1571:
1558:
1557:
1550:
1539:
1535:
1525:
1523:
1514:
1513:
1506:
1496:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1474:
1472:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1452:
1450:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1409:
1407:
1405:academic.eb.com
1399:
1398:
1394:
1386:
1382:
1337:
1333:
1288:
1284:
1247:
1238:
1229:
1227:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1204:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1144:
1142:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1074:
1072:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1045:
1043:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1020:
1018:
1003:
999:
990:
988:
978:
974:
965:
963:
953:
949:
939:
937:
928:
927:
923:
914:
912:
903:
902:
898:
889:
887:
882:
881:
877:
863:
861:
857:
853:
852:
848:
843:
837:
835:
834:
833:
824:
819:
790:Antiquities Act
726:Gwich'in people
698:
513:
458:
429:
374:Arrigetch Peaks
263:
214:
200:
188:wilderness area
91:
89:
85:
82:
77:
74:
72:
70:
69:
60:Bettles, Alaska
51:
44:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3555:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3519:
3518:
3501:
3472:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3428:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3379:Afognak Island
3375:
3373:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3344:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3206:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3087:Mollie Beattie
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
3002:Endicott River
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2953:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2935:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2912:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2819:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2791:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2753:
2742:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2722:Chilkoot Trail
2714:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2661:
2659:
2657:National Parks
2650:
2644:
2643:
2632:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2609:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2584:Valles Caldera
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2479:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2456:
2447:
2446:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2418:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1947:Virgin Islands
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1922:Rocky Mountain
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1897:North Cascades
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1677:American Samoa
1674:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1657:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1604:
1603:External links
1601:
1600:
1599:
1596:Arctic Village
1592:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1548:
1533:
1504:
1482:
1460:
1447:"Dall's Sheep"
1438:
1416:
1392:
1380:
1351:(3): 392â406.
1331:
1302:(3): 392â406.
1282:
1236:
1212:
1177:
1151:
1126:
1097:
1082:
1053:
1027:
997:
972:
947:
921:
896:
875:
845:
844:
842:
839:
831:Dalton Highway
827:Galbraith Lake
821:
820:
813:
812:
811:
792:to proclaim a
766:Arctic Village
722:Anaktuvuk Pass
697:
694:
631:collared pikas
627:snowshoe hares
549:Fauna include
512:
509:
478:Dalton Highway
457:
454:
428:
425:
424:
423:
420:Tinayguk River
417:
411:
404:
398:
392:
354:Dalton Highway
322:Anaktuvuk Pass
278:Dalton Highway
262:
259:
222:Itkillik River
220:Hikers in the
213:
210:
199:
196:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
49:
46:
45:
42:
34:
33:
27:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3554:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3515:
3514:
3513:Travel guides
3502:
3498:
3497:
3485:
3484:
3481:
3475:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3443:
3442:Tanana Valley
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3424:State Forests
3421:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3409:Shuyak Island
3407:
3405:
3404:Point Bridget
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3245:Chilikadrotna
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3182:Warren Island
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3137:South Baranof
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3117:Saint Lazaria
3115:
3113:
3112:Russell Fiord
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2777:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2630:
2625:
2623:
2618:
2616:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2477:
2472:
2470:
2465:
2463:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2443:
2439:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1887:Mount Rainier
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1832:Indiana Dunes
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1655:
1650:
1648:
1643:
1641:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1590:0-520-24498-2
1587:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1565:
1561:
1555:
1553:
1544:
1537:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1509:
1492:
1486:
1470:
1469:"Brown Bears"
1464:
1448:
1442:
1426:
1420:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1389:
1384:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1335:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1286:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1226:
1222:
1216:
1200:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1141:on 2012-10-09
1140:
1136:
1130:
1114:
1107:
1101:
1092:
1086:
1070:
1066:
1060:
1058:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1001:
987:
983:
976:
962:
958:
951:
935:
931:
925:
911:on 2016-03-05
910:
906:
900:
885:
879:
872:
856:
850:
846:
838:
832:
828:
823:
817:
810:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
782:Stewart Udall
779:
774:
772:
768:
767:
762:
758:
757:Koyukuk River
754:
750:
745:
742:
738:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
714:
712:
702:
693:
691:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
647:golden eagles
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
571:timber wolves
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
545:
544:Arctic Circle
540:
536:
532:
531:boreal forest
525:
521:
517:
508:
506:
501:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
474:Koyukuk River
471:
462:
453:
450:
446:
442:
433:
421:
418:
416:
412:
409:
408:Koyukuk River
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
386:
385:
383:
379:
378:Mount Igikpak
375:
370:
368:
364:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
306:
303:
299:
295:
291:
286:
283:
279:
272:
267:
258:
256:
251:
249:
245:
241:
239:
235:
231:
230:national park
223:
218:
208:
203:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
172:
170:
166:
165:Arctic Circle
162:
158:
154:
150:
142:
139:
135:
132:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
96:
68:
64:
61:
58:
54:
47:
40:
35:
30:
29:IUCN category
25:
20:
3511:
3499:from Commons
3494:
3473:
3458:
3414:Wood-Tikchik
3399:Kachemak Bay
3230:Beaver Creek
3157:Tebenkof Bay
3142:South Etolin
3082:Misty Fjords
3052:Kobuk Valley
3022:Hazy Islands
2772:Misty Fjords
2690:Kobuk Valley
2685:Kenai Fjords
2669:
2569:Oregon Caves
2523:
1877:Mammoth Cave
1862:Kobuk Valley
1857:Kings Canyon
1852:Kenai Fjords
1787:Grand Canyon
1772:Gateway Arch
1766:
1757:Dry Tortugas
1747:Death Valley
1717:Capitol Reef
1707:Bryce Canyon
1595:
1581:
1575:Bibliography
1563:
1542:
1536:
1524:. Retrieved
1519:
1495:. Retrieved
1485:
1473:. Retrieved
1463:
1451:. Retrieved
1441:
1429:. Retrieved
1419:
1408:. Retrieved
1404:
1395:
1383:
1348:
1344:
1334:
1299:
1295:
1285:
1258:
1254:
1228:. Retrieved
1215:
1203:. Retrieved
1168:. Retrieved
1164:the original
1154:
1143:. Retrieved
1139:the original
1129:
1117:. Retrieved
1112:
1100:
1085:
1073:. Retrieved
1068:
1065:"Directions"
1044:. Retrieved
1039:
1036:"Contact Us"
1030:
1019:. Retrieved
1013:
1000:
989:. Retrieved
985:
975:
964:. Retrieved
960:
950:
938:. Retrieved
933:
924:
913:. Retrieved
909:the original
899:
888:. Retrieved
878:
862:. Retrieved
849:
836:
806:Jimmy Carter
775:
764:
749:Bob Marshall
746:
734:
715:
707:
687:
659:great horned
639:Arctic terns
607:river otters
548:
528:
524:Noatak River
502:
470:Brooks Range
467:
444:
438:
415:Noatak River
413:part of the
389:Alatna River
371:
307:
287:
275:
252:
242:
227:
205:
201:
198:Park purpose
190:adjoins the
173:
159:in northern
157:Brooks Range
148:
147:
3371:State Parks
3235:Birch Creek
3057:Kootznoowoo
3037:Karta River
3017:Glacier Bay
2987:Chuck River
2898:Yukon Flats
2893:Yukon Delta
2675:Glacier Bay
2529:Glacier Bay
2509:Big Thicket
2504:Big Cypress
1972:Yellowstone
1957:White Sands
1842:Joshua Tree
1837:Isle Royale
1827:Hot Springs
1797:Great Basin
1792:Grand Teton
1782:Glacier Bay
1737:Crater Lake
1712:Canyonlands
1526:20 February
1475:November 2,
1453:November 2,
1431:November 2,
1205:22 February
1170:20 February
1119:20 February
1075:20 February
1046:20 February
771:Olaus Murie
679:chum salmon
675:Arctic char
643:bald eagles
555:black bears
551:brown bears
505:Kobuk River
401:Kobuk River
111:Established
90: /
66:Coordinates
3526:Categories
3325:Unalakleet
3220:Andreafsky
3072:Lake Clark
2972:Bering Sea
2962:Andreafsky
2695:Lake Clark
2544:Lake Clark
1937:Shenandoah
1882:Mesa Verde
1867:Lake Clark
1762:Everglades
1491:"Wildlife"
1410:2022-04-01
1230:2019-07-05
1145:2012-03-06
1021:2023-01-13
991:2023-01-13
966:2023-01-13
940:2 February
915:2012-03-06
890:2021-03-06
864:2012-03-06
841:References
753:North Fork
623:wood frogs
615:Arctic fox
603:porcupines
575:wolverines
567:Dall sheep
395:John River
330:Evansville
212:Activities
3437:Southeast
3320:Tlikakila
3285:Mulchatna
3255:Fortymile
3225:Aniakchak
2762:Aniakchak
2494:Aniakchak
2442:elevation
1962:Wind Cave
1952:Voyageurs
1912:Pinnacles
1817:HaleakalÄ
1425:"Caribou"
1375:234124126
1367:1045-6740
1326:234124126
1318:1045-6740
1277:2306-5338
1261:(2): 53.
1255:Hydrology
617:species,
520:Wolverine
314:Allakaket
261:Geography
255:Fairbanks
3315:Tinayguk
3310:Sheenjek
3132:Simeonof
2982:Chamisso
2977:Bogoslof
2967:Becharof
2838:Becharof
2579:Timucuan
1977:Yosemite
1732:Congaree
1697:Biscayne
1692:Big Bend
1687:Badlands
1497:July 27,
741:Klondike
718:Nunamiut
671:grayling
635:muskrats
591:lemmings
559:muskoxen
496:-carved
480:and the
365:and the
358:Coldfoot
346:Shungnak
180:preserve
119:Visitors
78:153°18âČW
56:Location
3389:Chugach
3384:Chilkat
3305:Selawik
3295:Nowitna
3265:Ivishak
3260:Gulkana
3240:Charley
3210:Alagnak
3172:Tuxedni
3122:Selawik
3097:Nunivak
3062:Koyukuk
3032:Izembek
2921:Tongass
2916:Chugach
2878:Selawik
2873:Nowitna
2868:Koyukuk
2848:Izembek
2648:Federal
1932:Sequoia
1927:Saguaro
1917:Redwood
1902:Olympic
1777:Glacier
761:Wiseman
755:of the
739:in the
696:History
690:caribou
655:ospreys
619:beavers
599:marmots
579:coyotes
511:Ecology
498:valleys
494:glacier
456:Geology
447:). The
427:Climate
350:Wiseman
342:Nuiqsut
326:Bettles
244:Camping
137:Website
75:67°47âČN
3432:Haines
3394:Denali
3348:Steese
3300:Salmon
3290:Noatak
3215:Alatna
3177:Unimak
3162:Togiak
3127:Semidi
3092:Noatak
3042:Katmai
3027:Innoko
2997:Denali
2888:Togiak
2883:Tetlin
2863:Kodiak
2853:Kanuti
2843:Innoko
2833:Arctic
2800:Noatak
2680:Katmai
2665:Denali
2640:Alaska
2564:Noatak
2554:Mojave
2539:Katmai
2519:Denali
1847:Katmai
1752:Denali
1682:Arches
1672:Acadia
1588:
1373:
1365:
1324:
1316:
1275:
858:(XLSX)
724:. The
683:Eagles
583:lynxes
348:, and
334:Hughes
318:Ambler
310:Alatna
161:Alaska
3496:Media
3362:State
3275:Kobuk
3250:Delta
3047:Kenai
2858:Kenai
2758:(FWS)
2728:Sitka
1371:S2CID
1322:S2CID
1109:(PDF)
595:voles
563:moose
539:white
535:black
338:Kobuk
207:uses.
151:is a
3330:Wind
3270:John
3067:Kuiu
2776:USFS
2750:USFS
2440:(by
1982:Zion
1586:ISBN
1528:2013
1499:2021
1477:2014
1455:2014
1433:2014
1363:ISSN
1314:ISSN
1273:ISSN
1207:2013
1172:2013
1121:2013
1077:2013
1048:2013
942:2021
728:, a
677:and
667:fish
661:and
613:and
537:and
529:The
376:and
103:Area
2638:of
1353:doi
1304:doi
1263:doi
986:CNN
611:red
445:Dfc
3528::
1611:-
1562:.
1551:^
1518:.
1507:^
1403:.
1369:.
1361:.
1349:32
1347:.
1343:.
1320:.
1312:.
1300:32
1298:.
1294:.
1271:.
1257:.
1253:.
1239:^
1223:.
1180:^
1111:.
1067:.
1056:^
1038:.
1012:.
984:.
959:.
932:.
681:.
673:,
657:,
653:,
649:,
645:,
641:,
637:,
633:,
629:,
625:,
621:,
609:,
605:,
601:,
597:,
593:,
589:,
585:,
581:,
577:,
573:,
569:,
565:,
561:,
557:,
553:,
546:.
384::
344:,
340:,
336:,
332:,
328:,
324:,
320:,
316:,
312:,
171:.
3482::
2778:)
2774:(
2752:)
2748:(
2724:)
2720:(
2628:e
2621:t
2614:v
2475:e
2468:t
2461:v
2444:)
1653:e
1646:t
1639:v
1530:.
1501:.
1479:.
1457:.
1435:.
1413:.
1377:.
1355::
1328:.
1306::
1279:.
1265::
1259:6
1233:.
1209:.
1174:.
1148:.
1123:.
1079:.
1050:.
1024:.
994:.
969:.
944:.
918:.
893:.
873:)
869:(
867:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
