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on 12 September. There Peter died in a losing cause because he had overconfidently neglected to summon his vassals with enough time for them all to arrive. Gaston was one of those who did not participate. Soon after the battle, however, Innocent III publicly pardoned the lords of Béarn and
Comminges.
186:, who was forced to come to the protection of his other vassals attacked by the crusaders. Gaston was attacked by the crusade nevertheless. Gaston lost Brulhois and was excommunicated by the Council of Vabres and his territories declared forfeit by the pope.
113:
but later complained because he could not collect the ransom money and he had to pay the prisoners expenses. In 1187, when fourteen years old, Gaston was declared of age and paid homage to
102:
484:
94:. A Bearnese delegation reached the monastery in 1173 seeking one of the boys to be their viscount. Mary gave them Gaston, who was taken back to Béarn to rule.
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in southern France. Innocent ordered Gaston not to intervene against the crusaders, but Gaston took part in the relief of
Toulouse from the besieging army of
512:
136:
189:
On 15 January 1213, Gaston did homage to Peter II of Aragon along with
Bernard IV of Comminges, (circa 1150 – Count 1175 – 22 February 1225),
182:. However, neither of these acts were religiously based, as neither Béarn nor Bigorre had many Cathars, but grounded rather in his loyalty to
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90:. After their birth, in light of the conflict in Béarn over the succession, Mary fled with them to the monastery of
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Gaston died without issue in 1214 and was succeeded by his brother
William Raymond. His widow retained Bigorre.
527:
522:
517:
532:
109:. The period of the regency, however, is poorly documented. In 1184 he was given prisoners by his liege
537:
202:
The only penance imposed upon Gaston was to give to the bishop two of the districts of the city of
159:. In that same year, he married Petronilla of Bigorre and thus made peace with all his neighbours.
87:
197:. Peter II thus intended to create a vast transpyrenean empire; however it was all undone at the
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128:, because of the grand conflict between the crown of Aragon on the one hand and the
215:(chapt. 37). There he appears along with his brother at the side of the young king
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28:
79:
434:
The chronicle of
William of Puylaurens: the Albigensian crusade and its Aftermath
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Like most of the baronage of southern France, Gaston did not participate in the
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His loyalty to the king of Aragon, however, remained clearly expressed in the
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86:. He was the elder of twins, his younger brother being the later viscount
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A Most Holy War: the
Albigensian Crusade and the battle for Christendom
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The
Hospitallers and the Holy Land: Financing the Latin East, 1187-1274
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50:
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from the 9th century, now in the mountains in southwest France
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417:"A Medieval Catalan Noble Family: the Montcadas, 1000-1230"
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284:
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35:, the daughter of Countess Stephanie-Beatrice of Bigorre.
355:
Lost
Letters of Medieval Life: English Society, 1200-1250
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The
Southern French Nobility and the Albigensian Crusade
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in 1211. He also took part in the disastrous attack on
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on the other. Gaston was firmly in the
Aragonese camp.
31:
and Viscount of Marsan through his marriage in 1196 to
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395:
Luchaire, Achille; Krehbiel, Edward Benjamin (1912).
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54:Coat of arms of Bigorre, now in southwest France.
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27:, Gabardan, and Brulhois from 1173. He was also
101:governed on his behalf. The council was led by
97:During his minority, a council of regents from
206:. In return, he also received back Brulhois.
513:People excommunicated by the Catholic Church
398:Social France at the time of Philip Augustus
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352:Carlin, Martha; Crouch, David, eds. (2013).
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155:from Dax. In 1196, peace was also made with
449:Quand l'Islam était aux portes des Pyrénées
431:
290:
419:. The Library of Iberian Resources Online
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78:Gaston was the son of ruling Viscountess
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266:
176:Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester
135:In 1194, a territorial dispute with the
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37:
432:Sibly, M.D.; Sibly, W.A., eds. (2003).
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451:. J&D Editions: Biarritz, 1994.
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358:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
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13:
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139:was resolved with the exchange of
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1:
373:Graham-Leigh, Elaine (2005).
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315:Luchaire & Krehbiel 1912
151:, in return for the city of
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406:Pegg, Mark Gregory (2008).
103:Pelegrino de Castellarzuelo
10:
554:
415:Shideler, John C. (2013).
410:. Oxford University Press.
386:Gascony under English Rule
382:Lodge, Eleanor C. (1926).
343:Bronstein, Judith (2005).
481:
472:
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401:. Henry Holt and Company.
390:. Methuen & Co. Ltd.
279:Carlin & Crouch 2013
229:
92:Santa Cruz de Volvestre
291:Sibly & Sibly 2003
195:Raymond VI of Toulouse
75:
74:, Southwest of France.
55:
47:
528:Viscounts of Brulhois
523:Viscounts of Gabardan
447:Tucoo-Chala, Pierre.
191:Raimond-Roger of Foix
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53:
41:
377:. The Boydell Press.
347:. The Boydell Press.
115:Alfonso II of Aragon
62:The former lands of
42:Coat of arms of the
19:(1173–1214), called
533:Viscounts of Marsan
168:Albigensian Crusade
111:Henry II of England
518:Viscounts of Béarn
221:Tamarite de Litera
184:Peter II of Aragon
130:county of Toulouse
84:William I of Béarn
76:
56:
48:
44:Viscounts of Béarn
538:Counts of Bigorre
491:
490:
482:Succeeded by
475:Viscount of Béarn
365:978-0-8122-4459-5
293:, pp. 54–55.
243:Graham-Leigh 2005
164:Pope Innocent III
25:Viscount of Béarn
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465:Preceded by
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436:. Boydell Press.
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137:viscounty of Dax
29:Count of Bigorre
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421:. Retrieved
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170:against the
166:ordered the
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508:1214 deaths
503:1173 births
497:Categories
479:1173–1214
337:References
255:Lodge 1926
145:Ostabarret
105:, lord of
66:, East of
33:Petronilla
23:, was the
423:6 January
303:Pegg 2008
162:In 1208,
107:Barbastro
17:Gaston VI
468:Sentonge
21:the Good
217:James I
172:Cathars
149:Ostabat
72:Bigorre
455:
362:
204:Oloron
193:, and
153:Orthez
119:Huesca
99:Aragon
230:Notes
157:Soule
68:Béarn
453:ISBN
425:2013
360:ISBN
143:and
141:Mixe
82:and
80:Mary
70:and
64:Foix
117:at
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223:.
147:,
121:.
427:.
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