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Gambusia

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33: 53: 1178:. Bruce L. Yeager, Thomas P. Simon, Tennessee Valley Authority. Aquatic Biology Department, Tennessee Valley Authority. Office of Power, United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. Nashville District, American Electric Power Service Corporation. Chattanooga, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, Aquatic Biology Dept., Water Resources. 360:
are now established in many parts of the world and are likely to continue to spread as climatic conditions change. They are only occasionally kept in aquariums, due to their relative lack of color and the highly aggressive nature of the aforementioned mosquitofish species.
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species are often called topminnows, or simply gambusias; they are also known as mosquitofish, which, however, refers more specifically to two species,
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contains over 40 species, most of which are principally found in freshwater habitats, though some species may also be found in
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larvae. As a consequence, they have been introduced widely outside their native range, and frequently become
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Langerhans, R. B., Gifford, M. E., DomĂ­nguez-DomĂ­nguez, O., GarcĂ­a-Bedoya, D. & DeWitt, T.J. (2012). "
1517: 1504: 1336: 1736: 1522: 1688: 1662: 52: 453: 847: 431: 1444: 1613: 1396: 573: 488: 465: 389: 1675: 1367:(Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae): a new species of mosquitofish from east-central MĂ©xico". 1746: 1491: 1137: 1102: 947: 733: 667: 8: 907: 776: 738: 711: 656: 506: 401: 1482: 1317: 1292: 887: 795: 706: 681: 618: 602: 578: 502: 373: 365: 340: 277: 168: 141: 104: 47: 1711: 1670: 1530: 1384: 1380: 1293:"Off to new shores: Climate niche expansion in invasive mosquitofish (Gambusia spp.)" 1189: 1179: 1146: 1111: 983: 882: 725: 695: 444: 381: 832: 1376: 1312: 1304: 958: 841: 641: 425: 393: 349: 334: 313: 305: 229: 32: 1535: 1496: 1276: 1242: 752: 613: 533: 484: 1639: 1509: 1175:
Reproductive biology and early life history of fishes in the Ohio River drainage
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comes from the Cuban term, "Gambusino", which means "free-lance miner". The
1388: 1269: 293: 150: 1595: 1476: 1215: 1173: 449: 273: 114: 1587: 266: 124: 1308: 1600: 1543: 1214:. Alabama Vector Management Society. 24 December 2009. Archived from 819: 64: 1438: 1548: 1461: 1345: 345: 325: 316:, but species are also found elsewhere in the eastern and southern 285: 84: 637: 461: 409: 321: 74: 309: 269: 1247: 1212:: A Little Fish That Helps Solve Big Mosquito Problems" 1136: 1101: 420:
The 45 currently recognized species in this genus are:
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Jourdan, Jonas; Riesch, RĂŒdiger; Cunze, Sarah (2021).
1267:Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (2013). 1290: 1140:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). 1105:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). 1358: 1356: 1703: 344:, which are often introduced into ponds to eat 1353: 1401:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 31: 1316: 1239:"Tropical Disease Buzzes Back Into U.S." 1425:Integrated Taxonomic Information System 1331: 1704: 1284: 1171: 1443: 1442: 1236: 1663:03710757-3964-415c-b930-656425f66cdc 1575:dd519798-1e3b-4e31-be7c-a77c581fc9c4 440:(mosquitofish, western mosquitofish) 1095: 700:C. Hubbs & V. G. Springer, 1957 13: 1722:Freshwater fish of Central America 1142:"Genera in the family Poeciliidae" 1130: 14: 1763: 1413: 1165: 288:or saltwater habitats. The genus 1727:Freshwater fish of South America 1381:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2012.03397.x 1270:Gambusia affinis (Mosquito fish) 632:C. Hubbs & C. L. Hubbs, 1957 51: 1325: 1261: 1230: 1200: 1152:California Academy of Sciences 1117:California Academy of Sciences 1072: 1: 1088: 352:, threatening local species. 1237:Allen, Greg (10 June 2011). 878:(Tiburon Peninsula gambusia) 7: 364:Nine species are listed as 10: 1768: 1281:Retrieved 27 February 2013 415: 1752:Taxa named by Felipe Poey 1732:Freshwater fish of Mexico 1451: 837:(Nicaraguan mosquitofish) 743:(Cuatrocienegas gambusia) 174: 167: 156: 149: 48:Scientific classification 46: 39: 30: 23: 1335:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). 1065: 755:& R. M. Bailey, 1963 1369:Journal of Fish Biology 1172:Wallus, Robert (1990). 979:(teardrop mosquitofish) 872:Gambusia pseudopunctata 324:, Central America, and 1742:Ray-finned fish genera 1717:Freshwater fish genera 1349:. August 2012 version. 828:Gambusia nicaraguensis 691:(eastern mosquitofish) 677:(Hispaniolan gambusia) 663:(Clear Creek gambusia) 634:(largespring gambusia) 1297:Ecology and Evolution 1138:Eschmeyer, William N. 1103:Eschmeyer, William N. 897:Gambusia puncticulata 652:(San Marcos gambusia) 574:Gambusia dominicensis 569:(San Felipe gambusia) 466:Gambusia amistadensis 390:critically endangered 1570:Fauna Europaea (new) 1218:on September 7, 2008 948:Gambusia rhizophorae 903:(Caribbean gambusia) 757:(sleek mosquitofish) 734:Gambusia longispinis 668:Gambusia hispaniolae 609:(widemouth gambusia) 588:Gambusia echeagarayi 583:(Dominican gambusia) 556:Gambusia clarkhubbsi 538:(Miragoane gambusia) 458:(yellowfin gambusia) 265:is a large genus of 41:Gambusia sexradiata 1365:Gambusia quadruncus 1020:Gambusia xanthosoma 973:Gambusia sexradiata 968:(blotched gambusia) 954:(mangrove gambusia) 921:DomĂ­nguez-DomĂ­nguez 908:Gambusia quadruncus 790:Gambusia melapleura 702:(crescent gambusia) 657:Gambusia heterochir 623:(Big Bend gambusia) 493:(blackfin gambusia) 402:San Marcos gambusia 1337:"Species in genus 1275:2018-04-07 at the 1040:(YucatĂĄn gambusia) 993:(Tex-Mex gambusia) 805:Gambusia monticola 800:(striped gambusia) 721:Gambusia lemaitrei 716:(spotfin gambusia) 707:Gambusia krumholzi 682:Gambusia holbrooki 607:R. R. Miller, 1975 603:Gambusia eurystoma 516:Gambusia baracoana 475:(Amistad gambusia) 374:widemouth gambusia 278:Cyprinodontiformes 105:Cyprinodontiformes 1737:Live-bearing fish 1699: 1698: 1671:Open Tree of Life 1445:Taxon identifiers 1309:10.1002/ece3.8427 1147:Catalog of Fishes 1112:Catalog of Fishes 1061: 1039: 1034:Gambusia yucatana 1029:(Cayman gambusia) 1028: 1015:(Wray's gambusia) 1014: 1003: 1002:C. L. Hubbs, 1926 992: 984:Gambusia speciosa 978: 977:C. L. Hubbs, 1936 967: 953: 943:(Forlon gambusia) 942: 941:C. L. Hubbs, 1926 932: 902: 891: 883:Gambusia punctata 877: 867:(Panuco gambusia) 866: 865:C. L. Hubbs, 1926 855: 836: 823: 810: 799: 785:(robust gambusia) 784: 767: 766:C. L. Hubbs, 1927 756: 742: 729: 715: 701: 696:Gambusia hurtadoi 690: 676: 662: 651: 633: 622: 608: 597: 582: 568: 551: 537: 524: 511:(golden gambusia) 510: 492: 474: 457: 445:Gambusia alvarezi 439: 382:crescent gambusia 258: 257: 252: 241: 233: 222: 214: 206: 198: 190: 182: 158:Gambusia punctata 145: 1759: 1692: 1691: 1679: 1678: 1666: 1665: 1656: 1655: 1643: 1642: 1640:NHMSYS0021199290 1630: 1629: 1617: 1616: 1604: 1603: 1591: 1590: 1578: 1577: 1565: 1564: 1552: 1551: 1539: 1538: 1526: 1525: 1513: 1512: 1500: 1499: 1487: 1486: 1485: 1472: 1471: 1470: 1440: 1439: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1407: 1406: 1400: 1392: 1375:(5): 1514–1539. 1360: 1351: 1350: 1329: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1288: 1282: 1265: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1234: 1228: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1204: 1198: 1197: 1169: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1134: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1099: 1082: 1081:is a valid genus 1076: 1048: 1045:Gambusia zarskei 1037: 1025:D. W. Greenfield 1023: 1012: 1001: 998:Gambusia vittata 987: 976: 962: 959:Gambusia senilis 951: 940: 911: 900: 892:(Cuban gambusia) 886: 875: 864: 856:(Pecos gambusia) 845: 842:Gambusia nobilis 831: 818: 808: 793: 775: 765: 751: 737: 724: 710: 699: 685: 671: 660: 645: 642:Gambusia georgei 631: 628:Gambusia geiseri 617: 606: 591: 577: 559: 546: 543:Gambusia bucheri 532: 519: 501: 483: 469: 448: 429: 426:Gambusia affinis 394:Amistad gambusia 314:Greater Antilles 306:species richness 247: 240:C.L. Hubbs, 1926 239: 228: 221:L.R. Rivas, 1963 220: 213:C.T. Regan, 1914 212: 205:C.L. Hubbs, 1926 204: 197:C.L. Hubbs, 1963 196: 189:J. Álvarez, 1952 188: 181:C.L. Hubbs, 1926 180: 140: 56: 55: 35: 21: 20: 1767: 1766: 1762: 1761: 1760: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1702: 1701: 1700: 1695: 1687: 1682: 1674: 1669: 1661: 1659: 1651: 1646: 1638: 1633: 1625: 1620: 1612: 1607: 1599: 1594: 1586: 1581: 1573: 1568: 1560: 1555: 1547: 1542: 1534: 1529: 1521: 1516: 1508: 1503: 1495: 1490: 1481: 1480: 1475: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1447: 1429: 1427: 1419: 1416: 1411: 1410: 1394: 1393: 1361: 1354: 1330: 1326: 1303:: 18369–18400. 1289: 1285: 1277:Wayback Machine 1266: 1262: 1252: 1250: 1243:Morning Edition 1235: 1231: 1221: 1219: 1206: 1205: 1201: 1186: 1170: 1166: 1156: 1154: 1135: 1131: 1121: 1119: 1100: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1085: 1077: 1073: 1068: 1004:(Gulf gambusia) 937:Gambusia regani 861:Gambusia panuco 815:Gambusia myersi 772:Gambusia marshi 646:C. Hubbs & 614:Gambusia gaigei 598:(Maya gambusia) 529:Gambusia beebei 498:Gambusia aurata 480:Gambusia atrora 418: 398:G. amistadensis 392:; and two, the 304:. The greatest 163: 160: 139: 50: 17: 16:Genus of fishes 12: 11: 5: 1765: 1755: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1693: 1680: 1667: 1657: 1644: 1631: 1618: 1605: 1592: 1579: 1566: 1557:Fauna Europaea 1553: 1540: 1527: 1514: 1501: 1488: 1473: 1457: 1455: 1449: 1448: 1437: 1436: 1415: 1414:External links 1412: 1409: 1408: 1352: 1333:Froese, Rainer 1324: 1283: 1260: 1229: 1199: 1184: 1164: 1129: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1070: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1041: 1030: 1016: 1009:Gambusia wrayi 1005: 994: 980: 969: 955: 944: 933: 904: 893: 879: 868: 857: 838: 824: 811: 801: 786: 777:W. L. Minckley 768: 762:Gambusia manni 758: 744: 739:W. L. Minckley 730: 717: 712:W. L. Minckley 703: 692: 678: 664: 661:C. Hubbs, 1957 653: 635: 624: 610: 599: 584: 570: 552: 539: 525: 512: 507:W. L. Minckley 494: 476: 459: 454:V. G. Springer 441: 417: 414: 408:, are already 308:is in Mexico, 298:Cuban gambusia 272:in the family 256: 255: 254: 253: 242: 234: 223: 215: 207: 202:Heterophallina 199: 191: 183: 172: 171: 165: 164: 161: 154: 153: 147: 146: 132: 128: 127: 122: 118: 117: 112: 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 95:Actinopterygii 92: 88: 87: 82: 78: 77: 72: 68: 67: 62: 58: 57: 44: 43: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1764: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1707: 1690: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1658: 1654: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1493: 1489: 1484: 1478: 1474: 1469: 1463: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1441: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1417: 1404: 1398: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1359: 1357: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1340: 1334: 1328: 1319: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1287: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1264: 1249: 1245: 1244: 1240: 1233: 1217: 1213: 1211: 1203: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1185:0-8493-1919-6 1181: 1177: 1176: 1168: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1133: 1118: 1114: 1113: 1108: 1104: 1098: 1094: 1080: 1079:Heterophallus 1075: 1071: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1017: 1011: 1010: 1006: 1000: 999: 995: 990: 986: 985: 981: 975: 974: 970: 965: 961: 960: 956: 950: 949: 945: 939: 938: 934: 930: 926: 925:GarcĂ­a-Bedoya 922: 918: 914: 910: 909: 905: 899: 898: 894: 889: 885: 884: 880: 874: 873: 869: 863: 862: 858: 853: 849: 844: 843: 839: 834: 830: 829: 825: 821: 817: 816: 812: 807: 806: 802: 797: 792: 791: 787: 782: 778: 774: 773: 769: 764: 763: 759: 754: 750: 749: 748:Gambusia luma 745: 740: 736: 735: 731: 727: 723: 722: 718: 713: 709: 708: 704: 698: 697: 693: 688: 684: 683: 679: 674: 670: 669: 665: 659: 658: 654: 649: 644: 643: 639: 636: 630: 629: 625: 620: 616: 615: 611: 605: 604: 600: 595: 590: 589: 585: 580: 576: 575: 571: 566: 565:R. J. Edwards 562: 561:G. P. Garrett 558: 557: 553: 549: 545: 544: 540: 535: 531: 530: 526: 522: 518: 517: 513: 508: 504: 500: 499: 495: 490: 486: 482: 481: 477: 472: 468: 467: 463: 460: 455: 451: 447: 446: 442: 437: 433: 428: 427: 423: 422: 421: 413: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 370:IUCN Red List 367: 362: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 342: 337: 336: 331: 327: 323: 319: 318:United States 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 268: 264: 263: 250: 246: 243: 238: 237:Schizophallus 235: 231: 227: 224: 219: 216: 211: 210:Heterophallus 208: 203: 200: 195: 192: 187: 186:Dicerophallus 184: 179: 178:Arthrophallus 176: 175: 173: 170: 166: 159: 155: 152: 148: 143: 138: 137: 133: 130: 129: 126: 123: 120: 119: 116: 113: 110: 109: 106: 103: 100: 99: 96: 93: 90: 89: 86: 83: 80: 79: 76: 73: 70: 69: 66: 63: 60: 59: 54: 49: 45: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 1452: 1428:. Retrieved 1397:cite journal 1372: 1368: 1364: 1344: 1338: 1327: 1300: 1296: 1286: 1268: 1263: 1251:. Retrieved 1241: 1232: 1220:. Retrieved 1216:the original 1209: 1202: 1174: 1167: 1155:. Retrieved 1145: 1132: 1120:. Retrieved 1110: 1097: 1078: 1074: 1043: 1032: 1018: 1007: 996: 982: 971: 957: 946: 935: 929:T. J. DeWitt 906: 895: 881: 870: 859: 840: 826: 813: 803: 788: 770: 760: 746: 732: 719: 705: 694: 680: 666: 655: 640: 626: 612: 601: 586: 572: 554: 541: 527: 514: 503:R. R. Miller 496: 489:R. M. Bailey 478: 464: 443: 424: 419: 405: 397: 385: 378:G. eurystoma 377: 363: 358:G. holbrooki 357: 353: 341:G. holbrooki 339: 333: 329: 301: 294:type species 289: 281: 261: 260: 259: 244: 236: 226:Paragambusia 225: 218:Orthophallus 217: 209: 201: 193: 185: 177: 157: 151:Type species 135: 134: 40: 24: 18: 1747:Poeciliidae 1596:iNaturalist 1477:Wikispecies 1430:12 December 1050:M. K. Meyer 1038:Regan, 1914 1013:Regan, 1913 952:Rivas, 1969 876:Rivas, 1969 848:S. F. Baird 820:C. G. E. Ah 809:Rivas, 1971 796:P. H. Gosse 753:D. E. Rosen 619:C. L. Hubbs 534:G. S. Myers 485:D. E. Rosen 432:S. F. Baird 386:G. hurtadoi 372:; two, the 302:G. punctata 274:Poeciliidae 245:Toluichthys 115:Poeciliidae 1706:Categories 1421:"Gambusia" 1157:1 November 1122:1 November 1107:"Gambusia" 1089:References 913:Langerhans 901:Poey, 1854 673:W. L. Fink 406:G. georgei 400:, and the 380:, and the 366:vulnerable 354:G. affinis 335:G. affinis 312:, and the 267:viviparous 194:Flexipenis 162:Poey, 1854 125:Gambusiini 71:Kingdom: 65:Eukaryota 1712:Gambusia 1510:Gambusia 1497:Gambusia 1483:Gambusia 1462:Wikidata 1453:Gambusia 1389:23020559 1346:FishBase 1339:Gambusia 1273:Archived 1210:Gambusia 1194:23153067 1054:Schories 781:Craddock 450:C. Hubbs 350:invasive 346:mosquito 330:Gambusia 326:Colombia 290:Gambusia 286:brackish 282:Gambusia 262:Gambusia 169:Synonyms 136:Gambusia 111:Family: 85:Chordata 81:Phylum: 75:Animalia 61:Domain: 25:Gambusia 1614:1100260 1588:2349552 1468:Q516188 1318:8717293 1253:10 June 1222:10 June 1058:Schartl 917:Gifford 854:, 1853) 833:GĂŒnther 798:, 1851) 596:, 1952) 594:Álvarez 438:, 1853) 416:Species 410:extinct 368:in the 322:Bahamas 296:is the 276:(order 131:Genus: 121:Tribe: 101:Order: 91:Class: 1689:159323 1676:617459 1660:NZOR: 1627:165877 1562:304806 1549:1GAMBG 1387:  1315:  1192:  1182:  1060:, 2010 1056:& 1027:, 1983 991:, 1859 989:Girard 966:, 1859 964:Girard 931:, 2012 927:& 890:, 1854 852:Girard 850:& 835:, 1866 822:, 1925 783:, 1962 779:& 741:, 1962 728:, 1950 726:Fowler 714:, 1963 689:, 1859 687:Girard 675:, 1971 650:, 1969 621:, 1929 581:, 1913 567:, 2003 563:& 550:, 1944 536:, 1935 523:, 1944 509:, 1970 505:& 491:, 1963 487:& 473:, 1973 456:, 1957 452:& 436:Girard 434:& 388:, are 320:, the 251:, 1964 232:, 1904 144:, 1854 1684:WoRMS 1653:33527 1609:IRMNG 1601:59117 1066:Notes 648:Peden 579:Regan 548:Rivas 521:Rivas 471:Peden 310:Texas 1648:NCBI 1622:ITIS 1583:GBIF 1544:EPPO 1536:4M2D 1523:3920 1518:BOLD 1432:2004 1403:link 1385:PMID 1255:2011 1224:2011 1190:OCLC 1180:ISBN 1159:2019 1124:2019 888:Poey 356:and 338:and 270:fish 249:Dahl 230:Meek 142:Poey 1635:NBN 1531:CoL 1505:AFD 1492:ADW 1377:doi 1313:PMC 1305:doi 1248:NPR 280:). 1708:: 1686:: 1673:: 1650:: 1637:: 1624:: 1611:: 1598:: 1585:: 1572:: 1559:: 1546:: 1533:: 1520:: 1507:: 1494:: 1479:: 1464:: 1423:. 1399:}} 1395:{{ 1383:. 1373:81 1371:. 1355:^ 1343:. 1311:. 1301:11 1299:. 1295:. 1246:. 1188:. 1150:. 1144:. 1115:. 1109:. 1052:, 923:, 919:, 915:, 412:. 404:, 396:, 384:, 376:, 328:. 300:, 1434:. 1405:) 1391:. 1379:: 1341:" 1321:. 1307:: 1279:. 1257:. 1226:. 1208:" 1196:. 1161:. 1126:. 846:( 794:( 638:† 592:( 462:† 430:(

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cyprinodontiformes
Poeciliidae
Gambusiini
Gambusia
Poey
Type species
Synonyms
Meek
Dahl
viviparous
fish
Poeciliidae
Cyprinodontiformes
brackish
type species
Cuban gambusia
species richness
Texas
Greater Antilles
United States
Bahamas
Colombia
G. affinis

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