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in 1991. As
Attorney General, Norton led the state's attorneys in defending state laws, including Colorado Amendment 2, a 1992 state constitutional amendment that prohibited any level or branch of state government from recognizing homosexuals as a protected class. Challenges to Amendment 2 reached
387:(entered into in 1998) a settlement of Medicaid lawsuits by the states against U.S. tobacco companies for the recovery of public health costs attributed to the treatment of smoking-related illnesses. Norton's second term ended in 1999. Due to state term limits, she did not seek a third term.
464:
violated a law that bars federal employees from discussing employment with a company if the employee is involved in decisions that could benefit that company. The investigation focused on a 2006 decision by Norton's agency to grant
477:
At the time of her resignation as
Secretary, Norton was considered "the Bush administration's leading advocate for expanding oil and gas drilling and other industrial interests in the West." After leaving Washington, she joined
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489:-based consulting firm that deals with environmental regulations. In 2012, she also was a senior adviser for Clean Range Ventures, an energy venture capital firm. She serves as a board member for the
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376:. During that year, Norton delivered a controversial speech in which she remarked that while state sovereignty had been misused to defend slavery prior to and during the
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in 2001. Norton, the first female to hold the position, was confirmed by the Senate and served as
Secretary until 2006. She was succeeded by Idaho Governor
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Norton returned to
Colorado after her stint at the Department of the Interior, and was elected as the state's first female
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After leaving the
Attorney General's Office, Norton was a senior counsel at Brownstein, Hyatt & Farber, a
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696:. United States District Court for the Northern District of California. June 30, 2013. Archived from
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691:"Chapter 14: Other Indicia of Animus Against LGBT People by State and Local Officials, 1980–present"
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leases to Royal Dutch Shell. The DOJ closed the investigation in 2010, declining to press charges.
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Remarks by Gale Norton at the opening of the Brown v. Board of
Education National Historic Site
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With the attorneys general of 45 other states, Norton participated in the negotiation of the
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302:" movement such as the Property and Environmental Research Center, of which she is a
232:(born March 11, 1954) is an American politician and attorney who served as the 48th
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Following her graduation from law school, Norton worked as a senior attorney at the
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and other dignitaries at the signing ceremony of a conservation bill in 2002.
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as a
Republican, but was defeated in the primary by then-U.S. Representative
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from 1991 to 1999. Norton was the first woman to hold each of those posts.
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787:"Former Interior Secretary Gale Norton is focus of corruption probe"
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opened a criminal investigation into whether Norton's employment at
355:
the United States
Supreme Court, which invalidated the amendment in
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as a general counsel in its exploration and production business.
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Norton lives in
Colorado with John Hughes, her second husband.
485:
As of 2017, Norton worked for Norton
Regulatory Strategies, an
391:
330:. From 1985 to 1990, she served as Associate Solicitor for the
303:
32:
1072:
2024:
665:"Gale A. Norton | Attorney General - State of Colorado"
893:
Official White House biography of Gale A. Norton, 2001–2006
540:
List of female state attorneys general in the United States
2599:
334:, in which capacity she managed attorneys employed by the
294:, and has been associated with a number of groups in the "
2083:
260:, to Dale and Anna Norton. She was raised in Wichita and
582:
510:
1996 United States Senate Republican Primary (Colorado)
318:
from 1979 to 1983. Norton was a National Fellow at the
1976:
Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy
772:"Gale A. Norton, Secretary of the Interior, 2001-2006"
747:"Echoes of slavery as Bush nominees back confederacy"
1877:
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
286:
in 1978. In the late 1970s, she was a member of the
16:
U.S. politician and former Secretary of the Interior
785:Tankersley, Jim; Meyer, Josh (September 17, 2009).
322:during 1983–1984, before taking a position at the
4093:Women members of the Cabinet of the United States
397:
3994:
1908:Director of the Office of Management and Budget
784:
4043:George W. Bush administration cabinet members
2585:
2418:Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People
2040:
1385:
1058:
726:"Profile: Secretary of Interior Gale Norton"
545:List of female United States Cabinet members
345:
251:
111:January 8, 1991 – January 12, 1999
2592:
2578:
2047:
2033:
1700:Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
1392:
1378:
1065:
1051:
583:"Property and Environment Research Center"
495:Renewable and Sustainable Energy Institute
282:degree with honors from that university's
58:January 31, 2001 – March 31, 2006
31:
4083:United States secretaries of the interior
2392:Shell Pennsylvania Petrochemicals Complex
1074:United States Secretaries of the Interior
472:
426:She worked at Brownstein until President
1014:Order of precedence of the United States
797:
565:"Anna Norton Obituary - Wheat Ridge, CO"
413:
401:
332:United States Department of the Interior
4038:21st-century American women politicians
4028:20th-century American women politicians
3813:Frances Xavier Cabrini (Mother Cabrini)
972:United States Secretary of the Interior
659:
657:
445:On January 29, 2002, she served as the
340:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
234:United States Secretary of the Interior
46:United States Secretary of the Interior
3995:
2516:Lennard's Carrying v Asiatic Petroleum
1675:Secretary of Health and Human Services
744:
720:
718:
646:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3843:Julie Villiers Lewis McMillan Penrose
3723:
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2028:
1868:
1419:
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1046:
917:Gale Norton joining Royal Dutch Shell
821:
493:, the Reagan Alumni Association, the
2554:
877:About – Norton Regulatory Strategies
813:. September 27, 2012. Archived from
654:
504:
326:as an assistant to Deputy Secretary
244:, she previously served as the 35th
4023:20th-century American women lawyers
745:Kettle, Martin (January 12, 2001).
715:
458:United States Department of Justice
385:Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement
240:from 2001 to 2006. A member of the
13:
847:Norton will join Royal Dutch Shell
827:Wallsten, Peter and Tom Hamburger
14:
4104:
4033:21st-century Colorado politicians
4018:20th-century Colorado politicians
3883:Elizabeth Georgiana Barratt Wells
1869:
886:
4068:Politicians from Wichita, Kansas
2553:
2544:
2543:
2164:
1445:
1358:
898:Collection of Gale Norton quotes
525:
406:Gale Norton stands by President
316:Mountain States Legal Foundation
870:
858:
840:
829:Cabinet Official Norton Resigns
778:
364:Norton ran for election to the
2838:Elizabeth Hickok Robbins Stone
1837:Secretary of Homeland Security
764:
738:
683:
614:
593:
575:
557:
449:during President Bush's first
438:during the second term of the
432:U.S. Secretary of the Interior
398:U.S. Secretary of the Interior
324:U.S. Department of Agriculture
1:
4013:20th-century American lawyers
2601:Colorado Women's Hall of Fame
2054:
1806:Secretary of Veterans Affairs
1034:as Former U.S. Cabinet Member
1019:as Former U.S. Cabinet Member
1006:as Former U.S. Cabinet Member
550:
2372:Shell Development Emeryville
940:Attorney General of Colorado
879:Retrieved September 27, 2017
865:Norton Regulatory Strategies
805:"Error - washingtonpost.com"
300:free-market environmentalist
246:Attorney General of Colorado
99:Attorney General of Colorado
7:
4078:Sturm College of Law alumni
1731:Secretary of Transportation
1420:
533:
456:On September 17, 2009, the
278:in 1975. Norton earned her
10:
4109:
4088:Women in Colorado politics
4048:Colorado attorneys general
3863:Minnie Reynolds Scalabrino
2511:In situ conversion process
1995:White House Chief of Staff
1443:
451:State of the Union Address
4063:Female interior ministers
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3560:Elizabeth Wright Ingraham
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2239:Asiatic Petroleum Company
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1993:
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1575:Secretary of the Interior
1573:
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1517:
1488:Secretary of the Treasury
1486:
1454:
1426:
1415:
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1080:
1024:
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988:
978:
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867:Retrieved October 4, 2012
346:Colorado Attorney General
309:
223:
204:
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153:
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137:
125:
115:
104:
96:
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72:
62:
51:
43:
39:
30:
23:
3959:Lula Lubchenco Josephson
3777:Velveta Golightly-Howell
3540:Morley Cowles Ballantine
2423:Wiwa v Royal Dutch Shell
2234:Anglo-Egyptian Oilfields
2203:North West Shelf Venture
1600:Secretary of Agriculture
990:U.S. order of precedence
422:of Massachusetts in 2005
252:Early life and education
3772:Rosalind Juanita Harris
3550:Penny Rafferty Hamilton
3374:Babe Didrikson Zaharias
3005:Frances McConnell-Mills
2797:Frances Wisebart Jacobs
2740:Hannah Marie Wormington
2521:Novelty Service Station
3858:Patricia Barela Rivera
3838:Katharine Stegner Odum
3828:Zipporah Parks Hammond
3803:Theodosia Grace Ammons
3762:Elizabeth Piper Ensley
3555:Julia Archibald Holmes
3494:Erinea Garcia Gallegos
3278:Clarissa Pinkola Estés
3125:Pauline Short Robinson
3000:Mary Hauck Elitch Long
2408:Corrib gas controversy
2367:Shell Centre (Calgary)
2347:Rocky Mountain Arsenal
2332:Montreal East Refinery
2322:Hancock Whitney Center
2089:Shell Energy Australia
1885:Christine Todd Whitman
1781:Secretary of Education
817:on September 27, 2012.
499:University of Colorado
473:Post-government career
423:
411:
4053:Colorado Libertarians
3627:Anna Jo Garcia Haynes
2980:Dana Hudkins Crawford
2923:Jane Silverstein Ries
2802:Mary Florence Lathrop
2766:Helen Louise Peterson
2630:Lena Lovato Archuleta
2106:Shell Gas & Power
1631:Secretary of Commerce
671:on September 27, 2017
602:(September 14, 2009)
430:nominated her as the
418:Norton with Governor
417:
405:
336:National Park Service
4058:Colorado Republicans
3919:Gail Benjamin Colvin
3878:Olibama Lopez Tushar
3752:Alida Cornelia Avery
3642:Sandra I. Rothenberg
3545:Lauren Young Casteel
3324:Sue Anschutz-Rodgers
3020:Mildred Pitts Walter
3010:Rachel Bassette Noel
2913:Hendrika B. Cantwell
2869:Cleo Parker Robinson
1945:Trade Representative
1519:Secretary of Defense
628:on November 29, 2016
519:Gale Norton (R), 43%
276:University of Denver
209:University of Denver
3974:Jacqueline St. Joan
3899:Judith E. N. Albino
3873:Agnes Wright Spring
3853:Agnes Ludwig Riddle
3747:Katherine Archuleta
3632:Arlene Vigil Kramer
3575:Helen Ring Robinson
3448:Bartley Marie Scott
3186:Emily Howell Warner
3120:J. Virginia Lincoln
2776:Eudochia Bell Smith
2720:May Bonfils Stanton
1756:Secretary of Energy
855:, December 28, 2006
810:The Washington Post
447:designated survivor
442:of George W. Bush.
328:Richard Edmund Lyng
256:Norton was born in
3924:Linda Seitz Fowler
3833:Susanne E. Jalbert
3535:Christine Arguello
3453:Alice Bemis Taylor
3413:Madeleine Albright
3349:Mary Lou Makepeace
3015:Marilyn Van Derbur
2995:Elnora M. Gilfoyle
2918:Sarah Platt-Decker
2859:Edwina Hume Fallis
2823:Caroline Churchill
2675:Helen Hunt Jackson
2254:Shell-Mex & BP
2152:Woodside Petroleum
2147:Showa Shell Sekiyu
1897:Stephen L. Johnson
1795:Margaret Spellings
1656:Secretary of Labor
1456:Secretary of State
957:Political offices
849:– Steve McMillan,
491:Federalist Society
424:
412:
320:Hoover Institution
262:Thornton, Colorado
3990:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3949:Elizabeth Hoffman
3944:Gloria J. Higgins
3818:Vicki Jane Cowart
3767:Carolina Gonzalez
3757:Guadalupe Briseño
3742:Mary Lou Anderson
3715:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3606:Laura Ann Hershey
3570:Joanne M. Maguire
3484:Fannie Mae Duncan
3386:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3344:Katherine Keating
3283:Arlene Hirschfeld
3247:Arie Parks Taylor
3217:Patricia A. Gabow
3130:Martha M. Urioste
3078:
3077:
3074:
3073:
2985:Margaret L. Curry
2975:Elise M. Boulding
2939:Helen Marie Black
2908:Caroline Bancroft
2881:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2833:B. LaRae Orullian
2567:
2566:
2352:Scotford Upgrader
2262:
2261:
2160:
2159:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2017:
1860:
1859:
1367:
1366:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1025:Succeeded by
1009:
979:Succeeded by
947:Succeeded by
837:, March 11, 2016.
834:Los Angeles Times
791:Los Angeles Times
505:Electoral history
480:Royal Dutch Shell
462:Royal Dutch Shell
394:-based law firm.
288:Libertarian Party
227:
226:
4100:
4073:Shell plc people
3939:Margaret Hansson
3904:Christine Benero
3782:Marianne Neifert
3732:
3731:
3721:
3720:
3678:Geraldine Grimes
3652:Judith B. Wagner
3611:Elizabeth Pellet
3565:Kristina Johnson
3474:Kristi S. Anseth
3428:Philippa Marrack
3418:Elinor Greenberg
3403:
3402:
3392:
3391:
3303:Caroline Spencer
3237:Antoinette Perry
3227:Portia Mansfield
3207:Louie Croft Boyd
3095:
3094:
3084:
3083:
2898:
2897:
2887:
2886:
2807:Lenore E. Walker
2660:Mamie Eisenhower
2655:Mary Coyle Chase
2620:
2619:
2609:
2608:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2571:
2570:
2557:
2556:
2547:
2546:
2526:Spectacular sign
2474:Chief executives
2178:
2177:
2168:
2069:
2068:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2026:
2025:
1866:
1865:
1851:Michael Chertoff
1814:Anthony Principi
1714:Alphonso Jackson
1645:Carlos Gutierrez
1558:Alberto Gonzales
1544:Attorney General
1470:Condoleezza Rice
1449:
1448:
1417:
1416:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1371:
1370:
1362:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1044:
1043:
1031:
1020:
1003:
997:Preceded by
962:Preceded by
930:Preceded by
922:
921:
880:
874:
868:
862:
856:
844:
838:
825:
819:
818:
801:
795:
794:
782:
776:
775:
768:
762:
761:
759:
757:
742:
736:
735:
722:
713:
712:
710:
708:
703:on March 5, 2012
702:
695:
687:
681:
680:
678:
676:
667:. Archived from
661:
652:
651:
645:
637:
635:
633:
624:. Archived from
618:
612:
609:The New Republic
597:
591:
590:
579:
573:
572:
569:Dignity Memorial
561:
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2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
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2789:
2787:
2783:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2761:Antonia Brico
2759:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2730:Ruth Stockton
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2715:Pat Schroeder
2713:
2711:
2710:Hazel Schmoll
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
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2681:
2678:
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2673:
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2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2640:Helen Bonfils
2638:
2636:
2635:Isabella Bird
2633:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2595:
2590:
2588:
2583:
2581:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2560:
2552:
2550:
2542:
2541:
2538:
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2514:
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2499:
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2487:
2485:
2481:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2454:Fred Meissner
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2444:John Jennings
2442:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2413:Ken Saro-Wiwa
2411:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:Controversies
2399:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
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2335:
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2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2312:Asia Building
2310:
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2307:
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2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
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2280:
2277:
2275:
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2255:
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2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2167:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2137:Mexican Eagle
2135:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2111:Shell Nigeria
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2063:Divisions and
2061:
2057:
2050:
2045:
2043:
2038:
2036:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2010:
2009:Joshua Bolten
2007:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1922:Joshua Bolten
1920:
1917:
1916:Mitch Daniels
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1870:Cabinet-level
1867:
1863:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1820:Jim Nicholson
1818:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1771:
1770:Samuel Bodman
1768:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1739:Norman Mineta
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1721:
1720:Steve Preston
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
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1634:
1632:
1628:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1552:John Ashcroft
1550:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1509:
1508:Henry Paulson
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1395:
1390:
1388:
1383:
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1376:
1375:
1372:
1361:
1351:
1348:
1346:
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1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1036:
1035:
1029:
1028:John Ashcroft
1022:
1021:
1015:
1008:
1007:
1001:
995:
992:(ceremonial)
991:
987:
983:
974:
973:
966:
965:Bruce Babbitt
960:
955:
951:
942:
941:
934:
933:Duane Woodard
928:
923:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
890:
878:
873:
866:
861:
854:
853:
848:
843:
836:
835:
830:
824:
816:
812:
811:
806:
800:
792:
788:
781:
773:
767:
752:
748:
741:
733:
732:
727:
721:
719:
707:September 26,
699:
692:
686:
675:September 26,
670:
666:
660:
658:
649:
643:
632:September 26,
627:
623:
617:
611:
610:
605:
601:
596:
588:
584:
578:
570:
566:
560:
556:
546:
543:
541:
538:
537:
531:
526:Personal life
518:
515:
512:
511:
509:
508:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
483:
481:
470:
468:
463:
459:
454:
452:
448:
443:
441:
437:
433:
429:
421:
416:
409:
404:
395:
393:
388:
386:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
362:
360:
359:
353:
343:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
268:
263:
259:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
222:
218:
214:
210:
207:
203:
199:
196:
190:
187:
184:
180:
176:
171:(age 70)
161:
157:
152:
148:
145:
142:
136:
133:
132:Duane Woodard
130:
124:
121:
118:
114:
108:
103:
100:
95:
92:
89:
83:
80:
79:Bruce Babbitt
77:
71:
68:
65:
61:
55:
50:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3969:Carolyn Love
3964:Mary Krugman
3954:Elsa Holguín
3934:Dusti Gurule
3914:Fran Coleman
3786:
3509:Ding-Wen Hsu
3499:Laura Gilpin
3369:Rhea Woltman
3359:Anna Petteys
3308:Vivien Spitz
3273:Marion Downs
3268:Judy Collins
3232:Carol Mutter
3161:Gudy Gaskill
3110:Joy S. Burns
3051:Juana Bordas
2665:Justina Ford
2464:Jorma Ollila
2458:
2439:André Bénard
2362:Shell Centre
2284:Quaker State
2193:Albian Sands
2096:Shell Canada
2065:subsidiaries
1965:Susan Schwab
1891:Mike Leavitt
1708:Mel Martínez
1689:Mike Leavitt
1639:Donald Evans
1614:Mike Johanns
1582:
1533:Robert Gates
1502:John W. Snow
1472:(2005–2009)
1464:Colin Powell
1319:
1033:
1032:
1017:
1012:
1005:
1004:
970:
938:
872:
860:
850:
842:
832:
823:
815:the original
808:
799:
790:
780:
766:
754:. Retrieved
751:The Guardian
750:
740:
729:
705:. Retrieved
698:the original
685:
673:. Retrieved
669:the original
630:. Retrieved
626:the original
616:
607:
595:
586:
577:
568:
559:
529:
514:Wayne Allard
484:
476:
455:
444:
425:
389:
382:
374:Wayne Allard
363:
356:
349:
313:
280:Juris Doctor
265:
255:
229:
228:
194:affiliations
139:Succeeded by
106:
86:Succeeded by
53:
18:
4003:1954 births
3848:Lydia Prado
3808:Libby Bortz
3787:Gale Norton
3683:Susan Helms
3647:Shari Shink
3364:Eliza Routt
3334:Evie Dennis
3171:Mary Miller
3115:Josie Heath
3056:Swanee Hunt
2854:Clara Brown
2828:Oleta Crain
2745:Jean Yancey
2700:Mary Rippon
2680:Dottie Lamm
2645:Molly Brown
2459:Gale Norton
2377:Shell Haven
2342:Plaza Shell
2188:Aera Energy
2011:(2006–2009)
2005:(2001–2006)
2003:Andrew Card
1986:(2001–2009)
1967:(2006–2009)
1961:(2005–2006)
1959:Rob Portman
1955:(2001–2005)
1936:(2007–2009)
1930:(2006–2007)
1928:Rob Portman
1924:(2003–2006)
1918:(2001–2003)
1899:(2005–2009)
1893:(2003–2005)
1887:(2001–2003)
1853:(2005–2009)
1847:(2003–2005)
1828:(2007–2009)
1826:James Peake
1822:(2005–2007)
1816:(2001–2005)
1797:(2005–2009)
1791:(2001–2005)
1772:(2005–2009)
1766:(2001–2005)
1747:(2006–2009)
1741:(2001–2006)
1722:(2008–2009)
1716:(2004–2008)
1710:(2001–2004)
1691:(2005–2009)
1685:(2001–2005)
1666:(2001–2009)
1664:Elaine Chao
1647:(2005–2009)
1641:(2001–2005)
1622:(2008–2009)
1616:(2005–2007)
1610:(2001–2005)
1608:Ann Veneman
1591:(2006–2009)
1585:(2001–2006)
1583:Gale Norton
1566:(2007–2009)
1560:(2005–2007)
1554:(2001–2005)
1535:(2006–2009)
1529:(2001–2006)
1510:(2006–2009)
1504:(2003–2006)
1498:(2001–2002)
1466:(2001–2005)
1438:(2001–2009)
1436:Dick Cheney
1410:(2001–2009)
1000:Elaine Chao
950:Ken Salazar
903:Appearances
420:Mitt Romney
366:U.S. Senate
198:Libertarian
144:Ken Salazar
127:Preceded by
74:Preceded by
25:Gale Norton
3997:Categories
3823:Ruth Denny
3637:Lydia Peña
3596:Anne Evans
3580:Diana Wall
3288:Jean Jones
3176:Sue Miller
3105:Polly Baca
3046:Ceal Barry
2954:Wilma Webb
2690:Golda Meir
2501:Foundation
2490:Answer Man
2317:Brent Spar
2305:and places
2303:Facilities
2274:Jiffy Lube
2198:Brunei LNG
2142:MonteShell
1934:Jim Nussle
1620:Ed Schafer
1325:Kempthorne
1100:McClelland
976:2001–2006
944:1991–1999
756:January 9,
604:Wealthcare
551:References
200:(formerly)
186:Republican
165:1954-03-11
2695:Owl Woman
2469:Rob Routs
2213:Pearl GTL
2121:Shell USA
2056:Shell plc
1845:Tom Ridge
1789:Rod Paige
1405:President
1345:Bernhardt
1200:Ballinger
1190:Hitchcock
467:oil shale
378:Civil War
274:from the
205:Education
120:Roy Romer
107:In office
63:President
54:In office
3354:Lily Nie
2549:Category
2497:(former)
2279:Pennzoil
2208:Oman LNG
1280:Hathaway
1195:Garfield
1175:H. Smith
1150:Kirkwood
1140:Chandler
1125:Browning
1110:C. Smith
1105:Thompson
1090:McKennan
731:ABC News
642:cite web
534:See also
516:(R), 57%
361:(1996).
338:and the
296:wise use
292:Ayn Rand
116:Governor
2650:Chipeta
2559:Commons
2294:V-Power
2289:Rotella
2244:Cellana
2181:Current
2072:Current
1421:Cabinet
1401:Cabinet
1350:Haaland
1330:Salazar
1315:Babbitt
1250:Chapman
1180:Francis
497:at the
2506:Guides
2432:People
2267:Brands
2249:Motiva
2227:Former
2130:Former
1476:tenure
1335:Jewell
1320:Norton
1290:Andrus
1285:Kleppe
1275:Morton
1270:Hickel
1260:Seaton
1235:Wilbur
1205:Fisher
1155:Teller
1145:Schurz
1135:Delano
1120:Harlan
1095:Stuart
907:C-SPAN
487:Aurora
392:Denver
310:Career
304:fellow
298:" or "
177:, U.S.
3725:2020s
3396:2010s
3088:2000s
2891:1990s
2613:1980s
2382:Shell
1340:Zinke
1310:Lujan
1305:Hodel
1300:Clark
1265:Udall
1255:McKay
1240:Ickes
1215:Payne
1185:Bliss
1170:Noble
1165:Vilas
1160:Lamar
1115:Usher
1085:Ewing
701:(PDF)
694:(PDF)
97:35th
44:48th
3892:2024
3796:2022
3735:2020
3666:2018
3620:2016
3589:2015
3528:2014
3467:2012
3406:2010
3317:2008
3256:2006
3195:2004
3144:2002
3098:2000
3029:1997
2963:1996
2932:1991
2901:1990
2847:1989
2816:1988
2785:1987
2754:1986
2623:1985
2495:Club
2327:Mars
1295:Watt
1245:Krug
1230:West
1225:Work
1220:Fall
1210:Lane
758:2013
709:2017
677:2017
648:link
634:2017
587:PERC
370:1996
270:and
159:Born
2084:QGC
1403:of
1130:Cox
905:on
368:in
3999::
831:,
807:.
789:.
749:.
728:.
717:^
656:^
644:}}
640:{{
606:,
585:.
567:.
501:.
453:.
342:.
306:.
217:JD
215:,
213:BA
167:)
2593:e
2586:t
2579:v
2048:e
2041:t
2034:v
1393:e
1386:t
1379:v
1066:e
1059:t
1052:v
793:.
774:.
760:.
734:.
711:.
679:.
650:)
636:.
589:.
571:.
219:)
211:(
163:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
