218:
585:
601:
617:
444:
460:
400:
479:
573:
31:
629:
429:
54:
553:
536:
516:
498:
46:
181:
346:
for small craft. The helmsman can reduce weather helm significantly, simply by sheeting out the mainsail. Sheeting out may appear to create an inefficient belly in the sail, but it is often a pragmatic alternative to having a heavy helm. A swing keel lifted halfway is the perfect treatment for
212:
tension. Small craft attach the peak halyard to the gaff with a wire span with eyes at both ends looped around the gaff and held in place with small wooden chocks, larger craft have more than one span. Peak halyards pull upwards, approaching the gaff at right
387:
has regularly hosted a
Gaffers Day for any classic sailing boat that can "hoist a spar". Up to 90 vessels from around Australia take part in sailing on Sydney Harbour in a practical demonstration of the skills and technology used in the nautical past.
399:
254:
boats are similar, smaller vessels on which a spar (commonly, but incorrectly called the gaff) is raised until it is nearly vertical, parallel to the mast and close adjacent to it. Topsails are never carried on gunter rigs.
720:
459:
342:. The boat builder can compensate for this at design stage, e.g. by shifting the keel slightly aft, or having two jibs to counter the effect. The gaff-cutter is in fact a very popular
170:
sail, which, in addition to being simpler than the gaff rig, usually allows vessels to sail closer to the direction from which the wind is blowing (i.e. "closer to the wind").
584:
478:
347:
weather helm on a gaffer. The usual adjustments to mast rake, or even bowsprit length may be made to a gaffer with persistent heavy weather (or lee) helm.
1759:
195:
hoists the throat of the sail (the end closer to the mast) at the forward end of the gaff and bears the main weight of the sail and the tension of the
443:
99:
The gaff enables a fore-and-aft sail to be four sided, rather than triangular. A gaff rig typically carries 25 percent more sail than an equivalent
600:
233:
may be fitted. It is a line attached to the end of the gaff which prevents the gaff from sagging downwind. Gaff vangs are difficult to rig on the
616:
1752:
680:
889:
772:
920:
628:
367:. Running goose winged with a balloon staysail poled out to windward will balance the CE; Nick Skeates circumnavigated
3050:
1745:
363:
with a gaff rig, the CE of the mainsail may actually be overboard of the hull, in a stiff wind the craft may want to
572:
535:
428:
57:
Gaff sail - ①Mast ②Gaff ③Peak ④Throat ⑤Boom ⑥Clew ⑦Tack ⑧Saddle ⑨Parrel ⑩Sall ⑪Bridle ⑫Peak
Halyard ⑬Throat Halyard
3055:
2942:
515:
306:
ratio, it is difficult to set enough sail area in the
Bermudan rig without a mast of excessive height and a
237:-most sail, so are typically only found on schooners or ketches, and then only on the foresail or mainsail.
2958:
407:
552:
488:
384:
217:
17:
356:
2289:
1211:
541:
355:
On a gaff-rigged vessel, any heading where the wind is within 20 degrees of dead aft is considered a
338:, the CE being set further back, will encourage a small craft to bear up into the wind, i.e. strong
2993:
2652:
913:
591:
307:
1550:
1540:
1161:
881:
The
Illustrated Dictionary of Boating Terms: 2,000 Essential Terms for Sailors & Powerboaters
497:
1294:
360:
2256:
1080:
323:
2851:
2461:
2355:
1120:
283:
77:
3008:
1712:
1545:
1279:
8:
3029:
2963:
2601:
2431:
1700:
1422:
1314:
906:
287:
267:
2689:
2642:
2086:
2031:
1597:
1299:
335:
271:
209:
196:
81:
2866:
2637:
2560:
1707:
1220:
885:
768:
364:
315:
263:
131:
1853:
1737:
1006:
2657:
2606:
2530:
2515:
1927:
1828:
1797:
1792:
1670:
1633:
1535:
1495:
1478:
1473:
1455:
1186:
986:
684:
558:
282:
but bisects the face of the sail, with the after end of the sprit attaching to the
73:
38:
34:
2937:
2917:
2912:
2800:
2730:
2370:
2214:
2156:
2131:
2056:
1645:
1628:
1592:
1517:
1407:
1373:
1358:
1256:
1236:
1191:
879:
762:
650:
30:
2983:
2881:
2861:
2710:
2309:
2231:
2174:
1942:
1932:
1823:
1685:
1575:
1432:
1417:
1392:
1384:
1328:
1309:
1206:
1110:
1085:
933:
435:
311:
279:
245:
191:
166:, gaff rigged sails were once common but have now been largely replaced by the
147:
85:
3044:
2886:
2871:
2810:
2790:
2679:
2500:
2490:
2436:
1922:
1560:
1351:
1226:
1156:
1037:
522:
507:
143:
53:
721:"N-gram comparison of 'gaff-rigged', 'gaff rigged', 'gaffrigged', 1900–2008"
2978:
2856:
2815:
2765:
2669:
2611:
2571:
2416:
2396:
2143:
2116:
1889:
1863:
1675:
1623:
1618:
1602:
1570:
1284:
1196:
1095:
1064:
1011:
955:
898:
339:
319:
204:
92:. Because of the size and shape of the sail, a gaff rig will have running
2998:
2973:
2891:
2785:
2740:
2735:
2684:
2616:
2576:
2520:
2304:
2294:
2279:
2236:
2226:
2209:
2194:
2081:
2061:
1957:
1902:
1818:
1787:
1264:
1115:
971:
564:
470:
299:
167:
139:
100:
2876:
2825:
2694:
2621:
2591:
2441:
2380:
2375:
2319:
2284:
2246:
2121:
2071:
1912:
1878:
1873:
1838:
1802:
1717:
1525:
1490:
1412:
1338:
1231:
1021:
996:
981:
976:
645:
466:
302:. In short-ended craft with full body, heavy displacement and moderate
251:
151:
2745:
2932:
2927:
2760:
2674:
2664:
2596:
2456:
2184:
2041:
2006:
1972:
1680:
1587:
1530:
1468:
1427:
1363:
1304:
1269:
1246:
1216:
1130:
1125:
1042:
655:
372:
259:
230:
2805:
2795:
2581:
2566:
2551:
2546:
2495:
2411:
2329:
2314:
2264:
2164:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
1947:
1858:
1843:
1665:
1660:
1555:
1505:
1500:
1483:
1346:
1289:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1135:
1090:
1047:
1001:
860:
660:
527:
416:
343:
135:
93:
1981:
225:
won the 1907 Lipton's Cup, despite a broken foretopmast (pictured)
2820:
2770:
2750:
2647:
2556:
2525:
2505:
2451:
2446:
2421:
2406:
2360:
2350:
2274:
2204:
2091:
2046:
2036:
2016:
2001:
1986:
1917:
1773:
1769:
1690:
1650:
1582:
1565:
1463:
1446:
1397:
1368:
1274:
1241:
1201:
1140:
937:
420:
303:
241:
180:
174:
65:
45:
764:
The Gaff Rig
Handbook: History, Design, Techniques, Developments
3013:
2988:
2846:
2780:
2775:
2586:
2510:
2401:
2365:
2324:
2269:
2219:
2199:
2189:
2051:
2021:
1991:
1897:
1868:
1848:
1695:
1655:
1105:
1016:
469:-rigged boat to carry a triangular sail that is similar to the
154:
vessel are always gaff rigged. On other rigs, particularly the
2968:
2922:
2896:
2755:
2474:
2426:
2334:
2299:
2241:
2169:
2126:
2066:
1996:
1952:
1937:
1722:
1638:
159:
155:
805:
3003:
2830:
2179:
2076:
2026:
2011:
1962:
1907:
929:
371:
with this configuration. In light winds, or when racing, a
298:
For a given sail area a gaff rig has a shorter mast than a
163:
69:
68:
rig (configuration of sails, mast and stays) in which the
1100:
412:
234:
419:, gaff foresail, gaff mainsail, and, above that, a main
293:
270:
hangs from a spar along its edge, this rig supports the
841:
829:
1767:
817:
793:
781:
326:if oversheeted than something taller and narrower.
278:. The forward end of the sprit is attached to the
240:A triangular fore-and-aft sail called a jib-headed
3042:
767:(2nd ed.). WoodenBoat Books. p. 32.
1753:
914:
622:Traditional Galway hooker, Ireland, June 2010
491:, depicting both gaff and square-rigged boats
41:and the largest gaff rigged cutter ever built
928:
811:
750:. London: Adlard Coles Nautical. p. 12.
709:. W&J Mackay & Co. Ltd. p. 176.
704:
208:lifts the aft end of the gaff and bears the
49:A gaff rigged sail and its surrounding spars
877:
329:
1760:
1746:
921:
907:
754:
634:Original iconic Canadian schooner Bluenose
350:
184:Halyards (and edges) on a gaff rigged sail
847:
835:
823:
745:
244:may be carried between the gaff and the
216:
179:
52:
44:
29:
799:
787:
760:
274:of the sail by means of a spar named a
106:A sail hoisted from a gaff is called a
14:
3043:
411:. Her sails, from left to right, are:
1741:
902:
294:Sailing characteristics (small craft)
24:
871:
130:Gaff rig remains the most popular
25:
3067:
465:A near-vertical gaff allows this
262:is another rig with a four-sided
96:rather than permanent backstays.
627:
615:
599:
583:
571:
551:
534:
514:
496:
477:
458:
442:
427:
398:
322:, the gaff rig is less prone to
266:. Unlike the gaff rig where the
946:including limited use, outdated
853:
578:Traditional Dutch sailing barge
739:
713:
705:Philips-Birt, Douglas (1954).
698:
673:
378:
125:
13:
1:
666:
2959:Bristol Channel pilot cutter
546:, National Historic Landmark
7:
639:
489:Johannes Christiaan Schotel
385:Sydney Amateur Sailing Club
173:The gaff is hoisted by two
37:, a competitor in the 1903
10:
3072:
878:Rousmaniere, John (1998).
707:Rigs and Rigging of Yachts
391:
3022:
2951:
2905:
2839:
2723:
2703:
2630:
2539:
2483:
2389:
2343:
2255:
2155:
2140:
1971:
1887:
1811:
1780:
1611:
1516:
1454:
1445:
1382:
1336:
1327:
1255:
1212:Spritsail (square-rigged)
1149:
1073:
1060:
1030:
964:
951:
944:
725:Google books Ngram Viewer
310:too high for the limited
221:The gaff-rigged schooner
103:for a given hull design.
80:and, usually, its entire
27:Sailing rig configuration
3051:Sailing rigs and rigging
2653:Iron-hulled sailing ship
592:VOC-Chamber of Rotterdam
330:Reaching with gaff sails
2462:Square-rigged caravel (
453:, off Helsinki, Finland
351:Running with gaff sails
1111:Mainsail (Bermuda rig)
1081:Asymmetrical spinnaker
761:Leather, John (2001).
746:Cunliffe, Tom (1992).
226:
185:
58:
50:
42:
2994:Pinnace (ship's boat)
2356:Chinese treasure ship
1182:Mainsail (square rig)
405:Gaff rigged schooner
318:. Because of its low
308:centre of effort (CE)
220:
183:
56:
48:
33:
3056:Nautical terminology
3009:Thames sailing barge
2840:Recreational vessels
748:Hand, Reef and Steer
594:, by Jacob van Strij
142:mainsails and other
110:(or, less commonly,
76:, controlled at its
3030:Nautical operations
2964:Floating restaurant
2852:Ljungström sailboat
2432:Full-rigged pinnace
812:Philips-Birt (1954)
687:on December 3, 2008
681:"The Gaff Rig Page"
449:Gaff rigged ketch,
434:Gaff rigged Cutter
74:fore-and-aft rigged
2147:and other vessels
2141:Naval and merchant
408:J. & E. Riggin
227:
186:
88:(pole) called the
72:is four-cornered,
59:
51:
43:
3038:
3037:
2867:Sailing hydrofoil
2719:
2718:
2638:Blackwall frigate
2561:Baltimore Clipper
1735:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1441:
1440:
1323:
1322:
1056:
1055:
891:978-0-393-04649-6
814:, pp. 47–48.
774:978-0-937822-67-8
590:The yacht of the
375:may also be set.
16:(Redirected from
3063:
2607:Ship of the line
2531:Ship of the line
2153:
2152:
2149:(by origin date)
1928:Full-rigged ship
1829:Fore-and-aft rig
1798:Age of Discovery
1793:Maritime history
1762:
1755:
1748:
1739:
1738:
1474:Running backstay
1452:
1451:
1334:
1333:
1071:
1070:
962:
961:
923:
916:
909:
900:
899:
895:
865:
864:
857:
851:
845:
839:
833:
827:
821:
815:
809:
803:
797:
791:
785:
779:
778:
758:
752:
751:
743:
737:
736:
734:
732:
717:
711:
710:
702:
696:
695:
693:
692:
683:. Archived from
677:
631:
619:
603:
587:
575:
555:
538:
518:
500:
481:
462:
446:
431:
402:
383:Since 1972, the
229:Additionally, a
21:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3018:
2947:
2901:
2835:
2724:Fishing vessels
2715:
2699:
2626:
2535:
2479:
2385:
2339:
2251:
2215:Tessarakonteres
2148:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2057:Outrigger canoe
1967:
1883:
1807:
1776:
1766:
1736:
1727:
1607:
1512:
1437:
1378:
1374:Pelican striker
1359:Dolphin striker
1319:
1251:
1145:
1062:
1052:
1026:
953:
947:
940:
927:
892:
884:. W.W. Norton.
874:
872:Further reading
869:
868:
859:
858:
854:
848:Cunliffe (1992)
846:
842:
836:Cunliffe (1992)
834:
830:
824:Cunliffe (1992)
822:
818:
810:
806:
798:
794:
786:
782:
775:
759:
755:
744:
740:
730:
728:
719:
718:
714:
703:
699:
690:
688:
679:
678:
674:
669:
651:Parts of a sail
642:
635:
632:
623:
620:
611:
604:
595:
588:
579:
576:
567:
556:
547:
539:
530:
519:
510:
501:
492:
482:
473:
463:
454:
447:
438:
432:
423:
403:
394:
381:
353:
332:
296:
128:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3069:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2984:Norfolk wherry
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2882:Trailer sailer
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2862:Pocket cruiser
2859:
2854:
2849:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2711:Montagu whaler
2707:
2705:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2554:
2549:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2261:
2259:
2257:Post-classical
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2175:Borobudur ship
2172:
2167:
2161:
2159:
2150:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1933:Jackass-barque
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1892:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1854:Ljungström rig
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1765:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1742:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1693:
1688:
1686:Roller furling
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1522:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1493:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1460:
1458:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1418:Spinnaker pole
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1389:
1387:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1343:
1341:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1310:Spreader patch
1307:
1302:
1297:
1295:Reefing points
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1077:
1075:
1068:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
968:
966:
959:
949:
948:
945:
942:
941:
926:
925:
918:
911:
903:
897:
896:
890:
873:
870:
867:
866:
852:
850:, p. 120.
840:
838:, p. 118.
828:
816:
804:
800:Leather (2001)
792:
788:Leather (2001)
780:
773:
753:
738:
712:
697:
671:
670:
668:
665:
664:
663:
658:
653:
648:
641:
638:
637:
636:
633:
626:
624:
621:
614:
612:
605:
598:
596:
589:
582:
580:
577:
570:
568:
557:
550:
548:
543:Victory Chimes
540:
533:
531:
526:, five-masted
520:
513:
511:
502:
495:
493:
483:
476:
474:
464:
457:
455:
448:
441:
439:
436:Partridge 1885
433:
426:
424:
404:
397:
393:
390:
380:
377:
352:
349:
331:
328:
295:
292:
215:
214:
200:
192:throat halyard
127:
124:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3068:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:Special terms
2904:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2872:Sailing yacht
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
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2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
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2789:
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2779:
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2769:
2767:
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2759:
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2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
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2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2501:East Indiaman
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2491:Bermuda sloop
2489:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
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2425:
2423:
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2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2394:
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2379:
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2372:
2369:
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2359:
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2349:
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2336:
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2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2145:
2144:sailing ships
2139:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
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1901:
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1896:
1895:
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1877:
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1604:
1601:
1599:
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1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
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1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1352:sprit topmast
1350:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1059:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
969:
967:
963:
960:
957:
950:
943:
939:
935:
931:
924:
919:
917:
912:
910:
905:
904:
901:
893:
887:
883:
882:
876:
875:
862:
861:"Gaffers Day"
856:
849:
844:
837:
832:
826:, p. 15.
825:
820:
813:
808:
802:, p. 54.
801:
796:
790:, p. 33.
789:
784:
776:
770:
766:
765:
757:
749:
742:
726:
722:
716:
708:
701:
686:
682:
676:
672:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
643:
630:
625:
618:
613:
609:
608:Rose Dorothea
606:The schooner
602:
597:
593:
586:
581:
574:
569:
566:
562:
561:
554:
549:
545:
544:
537:
532:
529:
525:
524:
523:Governor Ames
517:
512:
509:
505:
499:
494:
490:
486:
480:
475:
472:
468:
461:
456:
452:
445:
440:
437:
430:
425:
422:
418:
414:
410:
409:
401:
396:
395:
389:
386:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
348:
345:
341:
337:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
291:
290:of the sail.
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
264:fore-aft sail
261:
256:
253:
252:Gunter-rigged
249:
247:
243:
238:
236:
232:
224:
223:Rose Dorothea
219:
211:
207:
206:
201:
198:
194:
193:
188:
187:
182:
178:
176:
171:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
152:square rigged
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
123:
121:
117:
113:
109:
104:
102:
97:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
55:
47:
40:
39:America's Cup
36:
32:
19:
2979:Norfolk punt
2857:Mast aft rig
2766:Herring buss
2690:West Country
2612:Sloop-of-war
2467:
2463:
2397:Crommesteven
1890:sailing rigs
1864:Mast aft rig
1833:
1812:Sailing rigs
1772:vessels and
1676:Parrel beads
1624:Belaying pin
1619:Baggywrinkle
1603:Topping lift
1402:
1065:sailing rigs
991:
987:Fore-and-aft
956:jury rigging
880:
855:
843:
831:
819:
807:
795:
783:
763:
756:
747:
741:
729:. Retrieved
727:. Google Inc
724:
715:
706:
700:
689:. Retrieved
685:the original
675:
607:
559:
542:
521:
503:
484:
450:
421:gaff topsail
406:
382:
368:
354:
340:weather helm
333:
320:aspect ratio
300:Bermudan rig
297:
275:
257:
250:
239:
228:
222:
205:peak halyard
203:
190:
172:
144:course sails
132:fore-aft rig
129:
119:
115:
111:
107:
105:
98:
89:
61:
60:
2974:Mersey flat
2952:Other types
2741:Barca-longa
2643:Down Easter
2280:Bomb vessel
2232:K'un-lun po
2210:Quadriremes
2195:Penteconter
2082:Quadrimaran
1903:Barquentine
1819:Bermuda rig
1788:Age of Sail
1074:Three-sided
731:17 February
565:Errol Flynn
563:, owned by
471:Bermuda rig
379:Gaffers Day
286:and/or the
168:Bermuda rig
150:sails on a
140:barquentine
126:Description
112:gaff rigged
108:gaff-rigged
101:Bermuda rig
18:Gaff-rigged
3045:Categories
2938:Treenailed
2918:Lashed lug
2913:Inflatable
2892:Windsurfer
2877:Sportsboat
2826:Well smack
2695:Windjammer
2622:Trincadour
2592:Padewakang
2442:Man-of-war
2381:Trabaccolo
2320:Malangbang
2122:Vaka katea
2072:Pentamaran
1913:Brigantine
1874:Square rig
1869:Pinisi rig
1849:Lateen rig
1839:Gunter rig
1803:Navigation
1718:Turnbuckle
1646:Clevis pin
1612:Components
1546:Cunningham
1526:Boomkicker
1491:Stay mouse
1413:Crosstrees
1257:Components
1237:Topgallant
1232:Tanja sail
1150:Four-sided
1007:Ljungström
691:2008-10-05
667:References
646:Gunter rig
116:gaffrigged
2933:Tall ship
2761:Gableboat
2675:Leti leti
2665:Janggolan
2597:Post ship
2468:de armada
2457:Speronara
2185:Fire ship
2117:Va'a-tele
2042:Kora kora
2007:Catamaran
1973:Multihull
1879:Tanja rig
1824:Crab claw
1781:Overviews
1768:Types of
1713:Traveller
1701:gooseneck
1681:Ring bolt
1588:Preventer
1551:Clewlines
1541:Buntlines
1531:Boom vang
1469:Lazy jack
1364:Jackstaff
1315:Tell-tale
1305:Sailcloth
1270:Bolt rope
1247:Watersail
1217:Spritsail
1187:Moonraker
1172:Junk sail
1162:Fisherman
1131:Spinnaker
1126:Screecher
1086:Crab claw
1043:Turbosail
1038:Rotorsail
656:Spritsail
506:, racing
485:Gaffelaar
373:watersail
312:stability
260:spritsail
231:gaff vang
94:backstays
2887:Wharrams
2806:Sixareen
2801:Nordland
2796:Patorani
2582:Gundalow
2567:Gallivat
2552:Chialoup
2547:Bilander
2496:Corvette
2412:Galleass
2371:Lancaran
2330:Tongkang
2315:Longship
2265:Balinger
2165:Balangay
2112:Ungalawa
2107:Trimaran
2102:Tongiaki
2097:Tipairua
1948:Schooner
1844:Junk rig
1834:Gaff rig
1666:Footrope
1661:Fairlead
1556:Downhaul
1506:forestay
1501:backstay
1484:ratlines
1456:Standing
1423:Spreader
1347:Bowsprit
1290:Jackline
1227:Studding
1221:Optimist
1192:Ringtail
1177:Lug sail
1167:Foresail
1136:Staysail
1121:Ringtail
1091:Gennaker
1048:Wingsail
1012:Mast-aft
661:Lug sail
640:See also
528:schooner
417:staysail
344:sailplan
336:reaching
324:stalling
175:halyards
136:schooner
62:Gaff rig
35:Reliance
3023:Related
2821:Tartane
2771:Jangada
2751:Felucca
2746:Falkuša
2704:20th c.
2658:Warship
2648:Golekan
2631:19th c.
2557:Clipper
2540:18th c.
2526:Polacca
2506:Frigate
2484:17th c.
2452:Patache
2447:Manchua
2422:Flyboat
2407:Galleon
2390:16th c.
2361:Caravel
2351:Carrack
2344:15th c.
2310:Kondura
2275:Birlinn
2205:Trireme
2157:Ancient
2092:Tepukei
2047:Lakatoi
2037:Karakoa
2017:Guilalo
2002:Camakau
1987:Amatasi
1975:vessels
1943:Mistico
1918:Catboat
1859:Lug rig
1770:sailing
1708:Trapeze
1691:Shackle
1651:Deadeye
1583:Outhaul
1566:Halyard
1518:Running
1464:Bobstay
1447:Rigging
1398:Boomkin
1369:Jibboom
1280:Emblems
1275:Cringle
1242:Topsail
1207:Spanker
1202:Skysail
1141:Trysail
977:B&R
972:Bermuda
965:Textile
938:rigging
610:in 1907
504:Carmita
392:Gallery
369:Wylo II
361:running
359:. When
334:Whilst
314:of the
304:ballast
242:topsail
213:angles.
148:spanker
66:sailing
3014:Wherry
2989:Pausik
2847:Dinghy
2791:Mayang
2786:Masula
2781:Lugger
2776:Jukung
2680:Palari
2602:74-gun
2587:Lanong
2511:Galeas
2437:Lorcha
2402:Galiot
2366:Ghurab
2325:Shitik
2270:Benawa
2220:Dromon
2200:Bireme
2190:Galley
2052:Lanong
2022:Jukung
1992:Baurua
1923:Cutter
1898:Barque
1696:Swivel
1671:Gasket
1656:Earing
1576:throat
1536:Braces
1479:Shroud
1265:Batten
1157:Course
1116:Raffee
1106:Lateen
1061:Sails
1022:Square
1017:Pinisi
997:Gunter
888:
771:
508:cutter
467:Gunter
451:Astrid
365:broach
146:, and
2969:Fusta
2923:Razee
2897:Yacht
2816:Smack
2811:Sgoth
2756:Fifie
2731:Bagan
2685:Tamar
2670:Lambo
2572:Garay
2475:Xebec
2464:round
2427:Fluyt
2417:Ghali
2335:Zabra
2300:Knarr
2242:Mtepe
2170:Boita
2127:Vinta
2087:Takia
2067:Paraw
2032:Kalia
1997:Bigiw
1982:ʻalia
1953:Sloop
1938:Ketch
1723:Winch
1639:bitts
1634:Cleat
1629:Block
1593:Sheet
1496:Stays
1428:Sprit
1408:Truck
1329:Spars
1300:Roach
1285:Draft
1197:Royal
1096:Genoa
1031:Other
952:Rigs
934:spars
930:Sails
487:, by
276:sprit
272:leech
210:leech
160:ketch
156:sloop
84:by a
64:is a
3004:Scow
2999:Pram
2943:ULDB
2928:Sewn
2831:Yoal
2736:Bago
2617:Toop
2577:Grab
2521:Pink
2516:Koff
2305:Koch
2295:Jong
2290:Hulk
2237:Lepa
2227:Junk
2180:Dhow
2077:Proa
2062:Pahi
2027:Kaep
2012:Drua
1963:Yawl
1958:Snow
1908:Brig
1774:rigs
1598:Tack
1571:peak
1433:Yard
1403:Gaff
1393:Boom
1385:mast
1002:Junk
992:Gaff
936:and
886:ISBN
769:ISBN
733:2013
560:Zaca
316:hull
288:clew
284:peak
280:mast
268:head
258:The
246:mast
202:The
197:luff
189:The
164:yawl
162:and
138:and
134:for
120:sail
90:gaff
86:spar
82:head
78:peak
70:sail
2466:or
2376:Hoy
2285:Cog
2247:Uru
1888:By
1561:Guy
1383:On
1339:bow
1337:On
1101:Jib
982:Cat
413:jib
357:run
235:aft
114:or
3047::
2132:Wa
932:,
723:.
415:,
248:.
177::
158:,
122:.
118:)
2563:)
2559:(
2470:)
1761:e
1754:t
1747:v
1223:)
1219:(
1067:)
1063:(
958:)
954:(
922:e
915:t
908:v
894:.
863:.
777:.
735:.
694:.
199:.
20:)
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