31:
616:
714:) for stage – he simplified the plot, reduced the number of acts from eight to four, and reduced overly religious imagery. In the adapted play, Landsbergis focuses on Golo who, based on the Romantic German tradition, becomes a tragic character and not a black-and-white villain. Many of Landsbergis documents and manuscripts were lost during World War I in a fire in
257:. All of these societies organized Lithuanian theater performances, concerts, other cultural evenings. In total, he directed or played a role in more than 130 plays. Landsbergis also wrote several plays, mostly simple comedies that were well suited for the amateur theater. His most important works were a drama about Lithuanian folk hero
214:
and his house was a gathering place of many
Lithuanian intellectuals. Due to these activities, he was forced to leave Lithuania in 1894 but continued to maintain contacts with Lithuanian activists. He was arrested and imprisoned for ten weeks in 1900 and sentenced to two years of exile in
333:
to
Wincenty Landsberg and Rozalia Jasińska. His father died in 1857 leaving the family in a difficult financial situation; they relied on assistance provided by a local nobility committee. His family, including his mother, two elder brothers, and two uncles, participated in the
698:(Chairman of the Teetotalers). His works were popular as they featured comic situations and lively dialogues, but the characters were not well developed and their motivations were not fleshed out. Landsbergis works also tended to be
538:. He was also elected chairman of the Union of Lithuanian Teachers (the founding meeting took place in his apartment in October 1905) and later raised funds to pay for Lithuanian language lessons at city schools.
470:
activities, Landsbergis was forced to leave
Lithuania. He lived in Moscow and worked as an inspector of the 1st City Hospital. He continued to maintain contacts with various Lithuanian activists, including with
229:. At the same time, Landsbergis devoted his energy to the Lithuanian amateur theater. He was a director, actor, playwright, critic of many of the early performances. He founded and chaired the
635:
493:
for ten weeks. According to his son's memoirs, he was released because his family managed to bribe
Russian policemen, but he lost his job in Moscow. On 27 February 1902, Tsar
297:
1422:
30:
545:
which was active in 1905–1908 and organized various theater performances, concerts, cultural evenings. The largest production was the first national
Lithuanian opera
578:
36:
530:
which resolved to seek autonomy for
Lithuania in the Russian Empire. He was also active in Lithuanian cultural life in Vilnius. He was one of the founders of the
427:. He contributed about 50 articles and correspondences on issues of the Lithuanian language in public life, relations of Lithuanians and other nationalities,
679:. The drama explored social and class conflicts between Lithuanians, Polish nobility, and Russian officials and reflected revolutionary moods of 1905–1907.
541:
However, he was most active in the
Lithuanian amateur theater. He performed various roles – director, actor, playwright, critic. He founded and chaired
605:
479:. He visited Lithuania in summer 1900 when Lithuanian activists wanted to host further Lithuanian theater performances after the successful staging of
382:
1392:
1197:
608:. His last play was staged on 26 June 1916. However, Landsbergis was of poor health and he died on 28 August 1916 in Vilnius and was buried in
319:
64:
1254:
397:
1407:
202:. He returned to Lithuania in 1884 and joined the Lithuanian cultural life. He contributed articles to the illegal Lithuanian periodicals
604:(1913). In April 1915, Landsbergis evacuated from Šiauliai and returned to Vilnius where he organized cultural evenings on behalf of the
531:
784:
1397:
739:
634:
While living in Russia, Landsbergis published a few small didactic prose works for children. Landsbergis reworked a ballad by
1412:
954:
890:
754:
408:
1402:
749:(in Lithuanian). Panevėžys: Paįstrio kraštiečių klubas "Ąžuolas", Paįstrio Juozo Zikaro vidurinė mokykla. p. 279.
640:
1052:
497:
signed order sentencing 24 Lithuanians to various terms of exile. Landsbergis was sentenced to two years of exile in
156:
1171:
1293:
675:. The drama was staged in 1907 and published in 1908. It became very popular and elevated Blinda to Lithuanian
302:
1003:
535:
1141:""Aš nepasidariau lietuviu, aš esu juo gimęs". 165-osioms Gabrieliaus Landsbergio-Žemkalnio gimimo metinėms"
1107:""Aš nepasidariau lietuviu, aš esu juo gimęs". 165-osioms Gabrieliaus Landsbergio-Žemkalnio gimimo metinėms"
1076:""Aš nepasidariau lietuviu, aš esu juo gimęs". 165-osioms Gabrieliaus Landsbergio-Žemkalnio gimimo metinėms"
912:""Aš nepasidariau lietuviu, aš esu juo gimęs". 165-osioms Gabrieliaus Landsbergio-Žemkalnio gimimo metinėms"
830:""Aš nepasidariau lietuviu, aš esu juo gimęs". 165-osioms Gabrieliaus Landsbergio-Žemkalnio gimimo metinėms"
542:
230:
146:
1319:
355:
191:
885:
583:
523:
447:
1357:
944:
476:
434:, education. Landsbergis' house became a meeting place of various Lithuanian intellectuals, including
1417:
467:
41:
983:
682:
In 1908, he published three simple comedies suited for the
Lithuanian amateur theater of the time –
481:
527:
175:; 1852–1916) was a Lithuanian playwright and activists of the early Lithuanian amateur theater.
1220:
494:
472:
343:
194:. After finishing a telegraph school in Riga in 1871, he worked at the telegraph offices in
179:
132:
1387:
1382:
1140:
1106:
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829:
711:
707:
509:
424:
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8:
672:
431:
351:
312:
187:
593:
971:
807:
569:
where he worked as an inspector of an insurance company and staged about 50 plays with
518:
513:
455:
362:
and got a job at the telegraph in Moscow in 1871. At the same time, he studied at the
347:
226:
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183:
1334:
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1118:
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363:
136:
658:
620:
387:
267:
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439:
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411:(his first wife in 1879–1880 was her cousin) and started contributing articles to
451:
378:
168:
485:
in 1899. Tsarist police launched an investigation into activists connected with
324:
234:
69:
1175:
615:
609:
570:
435:
250:
104:
75:
1376:
1338:
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927:
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562:
554:
423:, Lithuanian periodicals which were illegal in the Russian Empire due to the
308:
289:
242:
553:
from a drama written by
Landsbergis. Landsbergis was also involved with the
1038:
668:
667:(Blinda, the Leveller of the World) which he wrote based on material about
428:
293:
258:
419:
210:
715:
566:
330:
311:
which translates as "land mountain". Landsbergis translated the name to
254:
1010:(in Lithuanian). Vilniaus apskrities A. Mickevičiaus viešoji biblioteka
489:
and
Landsbergis was arrested on 6 October 1900 and sent to a prison in
490:
676:
650:
646:
262:
699:
498:
216:
747:
Kur Įstras pievomis virvena: Paįstrio krašto praeitis ir dabartis
505:
393:
339:
238:
93:
1221:"Mykolas Sleževičius: politikas, visuomenės veikėjas, teatralas"
516:
organize a Lithuanian printing press, bookstore, and periodical
504:
Landbsbergis returned to Lithuania in March 1904 and settled in
346:
but did not finish it. At the gymnasium, he became friends with
558:
413:
374:
370:
265:(1906) which was later adapted into the first Lithuanian opera
246:
204:
199:
195:
740:"Dramaturgas, režisierius Gabrielius Landsbergis-Žemkalnis"
522:. He was administrator of the daily until 1908. During the
359:
894:(in Lithuanian). Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras.
219:
in 1902. He returned in 1904 and became administrator of
466:
In 1894, due to suspicions about his involvement in the
315:
and used Žemkalnis as his last name from around 1890.
512:
was lifted that spring and Landsbergis worked helping
657:
adapted it into the first national Lithuanian opera
358:. In 1870–1871, he studied at a telegraph school in
1255:"Šiaulių "Varpo" draugija Lietuvos teatro ištakose"
745:. In Mažylis, Bronius; Mikeliūnienė, Stasė (eds.).
1423:Dramatists and playwrights from the Russian Empire
606:Lithuanian Society for the Relief of War Sufferers
526:, together with others, Landsbergis organized the
225:, the first legal Lithuanian daily established by
178:Born to an old noble family, Landsbergis attended
653:which was staged and published in 1906. Composer
377:. In 1884, he returned to Lithuania and lived in
1374:
458:married Landsbergis' niece Marija Jasienskytė.
373:where he was director of a telegraph station in
338:. At the age of 10, Landsbergis moved to Mitau (
694:(Maid Taught). In 1913, he published monologue
619:2006 postal stamp for the 100th anniversary of
718:. His collected works were published in 1972.
1033:(in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Vaga. p. 227.
573:. Among the plays staged by Landsbergis were
1195:
1138:
1104:
1073:
909:
883:
827:
737:
663:. Landsbergis most important work was drama
318:Landsbergis was born in the family manor in
1001:
884:Mačianskaitė, Loreta (21 September 2018) .
532:Lithuanian Mutual Relief Society of Vilnius
279:
1252:
1218:
1169:
29:
1355:
1291:
1198:"G. Landsbergis-Žemkalnis ir jo "Birutė""
1196:Landsbergytė, Birutė (15 February 2017).
1139:Krikštaponis, Vilmantas (31 March 2017).
1134:
1132:
1105:Krikštaponis, Vilmantas (24 March 2017).
1074:Krikštaponis, Vilmantas (17 March 2017).
939:
937:
910:Krikštaponis, Vilmantas (10 March 2017).
261:(1907) and melodrama about Grand Duchess
1317:
1313:
1311:
1287:
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1283:
1028:
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828:Krikštaponis, Vilmantas (3 March 2017).
702:. In 1914, he prepared a new version of
614:
1170:Hofertienė, Romualda (5 October 2013).
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35:Postcard published by the bookstore of
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934:
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366:and passed exams to become a lawyer.
284:Landsbergis hailed from an old German
1393:Lithuanian dramatists and playwrights
1320:""Genovaitė". Šaltiniai ir variantai"
1308:
1280:
1246:
1212:
1189:
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1022:
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852:
818:
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728:
1408:Lithuanian people of German descent
461:
13:
1358:"Gabrielius Landsbergis-Žemkalnis"
1349:
1292:Nekrašius, Jonas (21 March 2002).
1004:"Gabrielius Landsbergis-Žemkalnis"
886:"Gabrielius Landsbergis-Žemkalnis"
785:"Landsbergiai ir Pakruojo kraštas"
407:. There he became acquainted with
14:
1434:
1219:Prušinskas, Konstantinas (2014).
710:(which is based on the legend of
1296:(in Lithuanian). Šiaulių kraštas
946:Gabrielius Landsbergis-Žemkalnis
891:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija
787:(in Lithuanian). Šiaulių kraštas
165:Gabrielius Landsbergis-Žemkalnis
23:Gabrielius Landsbergis-Žemkalnis
783:Juodytė, Genė (29 March 2013).
396:supervising the estates of the
1398:Moscow State University alumni
1294:"Gyvenimas, paaukotas teatrui"
1002:Lazauskaitė, Jurgita (2017) .
799:
549:which was adapted by composer
157:Vytautas Landsbergis-Žemkalnis
1:
1253:Šlivinskas, Almantas (2008).
721:
536:Lithuanian Scientific Society
1413:Lithuanian writers in Polish
1356:Maknickas, Vytautas (1936).
1200:(in Lithuanian). Kauno diena
812:Minakowski's Great Genealogy
738:Mikeliūnienė, Stasė (2010).
636:Silvestras Teofilis Valiūnas
557:. In 1908–1909, he lived in
350:who encouraged him to speak
296:. Their last name comes the
274:
7:
1318:Daugnora, Eligijus (2005).
356:Lithuanian National Revival
288:that traced its roots to a
192:Lithuanian National Revival
10:
1439:
1029:Sprindis, Adolfas (1978).
543:Kanklės of Vilnius Society
524:Russian Revolution of 1905
409:Gabrielė Petkevičaitė-Bitė
231:Kanklės of Vilnius Society
147:Kanklės of Vilnius Society
1403:Burials at Rasos Cemetery
665:Blinda, svieto lygintojas
468:Lithuanian book smuggling
292:who lived in 1055 at the
152:
142:
128:
118:
110:
100:
82:
50:
28:
21:
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482:America in the Bathhouse
280:Early life and education
186:encouraged him to speak
696:Blaivininkų pirmininkas
528:Great Seimas of Vilnius
477:Juozas Tumas-Vaižgantas
122:Gabrielius Landsbergis
1172:"Vėl būčiau mokytoja…"
626:
561:and was active in the
233:and was active in the
172:
618:
495:Nicholas II of Russia
448:Antanas Kriščiukaitis
369:In 1878, he moved to
342:) and later attended
16:Lithuanian playwright
712:Genevieve of Brabant
708:Christoph von Schmid
645:about Grand Duchess
510:Lithuanian press ban
425:Lithuanian press ban
143:Board member of
124:Gabrielius Žemkalnis
808:"Gabriel Landsberg"
806:Minakowski, Marek.
690:(Jurgis the Fool),
575:Pilėnų kunigaikštis
565:. He then moved to
432:Lithuanian nobility
627:
579:Marcelinas Šikšnys
473:Jonas Basanavičius
344:Šiauliai Gymnasium
180:Šiauliai Gymnasium
133:Šiauliai Gymnasium
1364:(in Lithuanian).
1329:(in Lithuanian).
1264:(in Lithuanian).
1230:(in Lithuanian).
1174:(in Lithuanian).
1147:(in Lithuanian).
1113:(in Lithuanian).
1082:(in Lithuanian).
1059:(in Lithuanian).
1057:Darbininkų balsas
1031:Povilas Višinskis
956:978-9955-800-95-8
949:(in Lithuanian).
918:(in Lithuanian).
836:(in Lithuanian).
756:978-9955-741-23-7
602:Herman Heijermans
364:Moscow University
182:where his friend
173:Gabryel Landsberg
162:
161:
137:Moscow University
37:Marija Šlapelienė
1430:
1418:Landsberg family
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1362:Darbai ir dienos
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594:Juliusz Słowacki
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551:Mikas Petrauskas
487:Liudas Vaineikis
462:Theater activist
444:Liudas Vaineikis
440:Jonas Jablonskis
406:
391:
354:and support the
336:Uprising of 1863
328:
306:
298:Landsberg Castle
286:Landsberg family
190:and support the
119:Other names
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18:
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1350:Further reading
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1063:: 71. May 1902.
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692:Tarnaitė pamokė
688:Jurgis Durnelis
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519:Vilniaus žinios
514:Petras Vileišis
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456:Pranas Mašiotas
452:Jurgis Bielinis
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348:Petras Vileišis
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222:Vilniaus žinios
184:Petras Vileišis
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61:2 February 1852
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610:Rasos Cemetery
571:Varpas Society
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436:Vincas Kudirka
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1333:(63): 75–76.
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1327:Lituanistica
1326:
1298:. Retrieved
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1214:
1202:. Retrieved
1191:
1179:. Retrieved
1165:
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669:Tadas Blinda
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259:Tadas Blinda
235:Rūta Society
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101:Burial place
88:(1916-08-28)
1388:1916 deaths
1383:1852 births
980:|work=
686:(Caught!),
677:folk heroes
639: [
582: [
454:. In 1894,
401: [
398:Karp family
386: [
383:Linkavičiai
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111:Nationality
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1377:Categories
1145:XXI amžius
1111:XXI amžius
1080:XXI amžius
916:XXI amžius
834:XXI amžius
722:References
379:Joniškėlis
352:Lithuanian
313:Lithuanian
188:Lithuanian
114:Lithuanian
57:1852-02-02
1339:2424-4716
1274:0134-3106
1240:1392-2610
1157:2029-1299
1123:2029-1299
1092:2029-1299
1053:"Bausmės"
982:ignored (
972:cite book
928:2029-1299
846:2029-1299
651:melodrama
590:Mindaugas
429:Polonized
420:Ūkininkas
320:Birželiai
275:Biography
211:Ūkininkas
65:Birželiai
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704:Genovefa
700:didactic
598:Du keliu
596:(1908),
588:(1906),
567:Šiauliai
534:and the
499:Smolensk
331:Pumpėnai
255:Šiauliai
217:Smolensk
153:Children
1300:29 June
1204:25 June
1181:25 June
1039:4874806
1014:25 June
962:25 June
791:25 June
684:Pagavo!
649:into a
506:Vilnius
491:Liepāja
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340:Jelgava
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239:Vilnius
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559:Kaunas
547:Birutė
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414:Varpas
375:Alupka
371:Crimea
268:Birutė
263:Birutė
249:, and
247:Kaunas
205:Varpas
200:Crimea
196:Moscow
169:Polish
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630:Works
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1335:ISSN
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951:ISBN
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751:ISBN
475:and
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