248:
nobility. He magnified an act of private vengeance on the part of a jealous husband into a widespread conspiracy. Carvalho's spies identified two of the horsemen, and they were arrested and tortured. Their confessions implicated the
Marquis and Marquise of Távora. By December he had uncovered what he believed to be a plot to assassinate the King and replace him with the Duke of Aveiro. Malagrida, who had returned from exile, was arrested and tried for his alleged involvement in the plot.
124:
27:
259:
with other
Jesuits who were also implicated. When the Inquisition could find no proof of guilt, Carvalho had his own brother replace the head inquisitor. Under the harsh conditions of his two-and-a-half years imprisonment, Malagrida went mad. He was found guilty of heresy based upon two transcripts
247:
from the Palace of the Marquês and
Marquesa of Távora in September 1758, three masked horsemen stopped the carriage in the dead of night, and fired a musket-shot that wounded the king in the arm and shoulder. The attempt on the king's life gave Carvalho a pretext to crush the independence of the
454:
199:
towards the end of that year. From there he proceeded to Brazil, where he worked as a missionary for 28 years, and developed a reputation for both holiness and powerful preaching. In 1749 he was sent to
231:, which Malagrida preached was the punishment of a just God on a sinful people. Carvalho resented the implicit criticism of the government, and persuaded King José to banish Malagrida to
224:
163:
494:
270:, Mother of the Virgin Mary, Dictated By This Saint, Assisted By And with the Approbation And Help of This Most August Sovereign, And Her Most Holy Son
534:
489:
484:
529:
316:
519:
275:
Finding the works attributed to
Malagrida as heretical, he was sentenced to death. On 21 September 1761, he was strangled at the
91:
524:
514:
499:
384:
Prestage, Edgar. "Marquis de Pombal." The
Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 9 Mar. 2015
63:
479:
350:
395:
373:
Ott, Michael. "Gabriel
Malagrida." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 9 Mar. 2015
251:
Gabriel
Malagrida was declared guilty of high treason, but, as a priest, could not be executed without the consent of the
504:
70:
301:(1783–1842) mistakenly ascribed to Malagrida the maxim "Words have been given to men in order to hide their thoughts" (
44:
110:
433:
77:
128:
48:
59:
509:
451:
Un monumento al P. Malagrida in La
Civilità Cattolica, IX, series XIII (Rome, 1888), 30–43, 414–30, 658–79;
448:
Mury, Histoire de
Gabriel Malagrida (Paris, 1884; 2nd ed., Strasburg, 1899; Ger. trans., Salzburg, 1890);
37:
252:
228:
84:
223:
Malagrida's influence at the Court of Lisbon met with deep hostility from the prime minister,
340:
303:
209:
217:
205:
474:
469:
8:
342:
Rousseau and "L'Infame": Religion, Toleration, and
Fanaticism in the Age of Enlightenment
227:, the future Marquis of Pombal. Carvalho was attempting to rebuild Lisbon following the
208:. In 1751 he returned to Brazil, but was recalled to Lisbon in 1753 upon the request of
346:
152:
290:
A monument in his honour was erected in 1887 in the parochial church of Menaggio.
159:
162:. When he could not be convicted for high treason, the Portuguese Prime Minister
148:
399:
138:
256:
463:
422:
The Last Day: Wrath, Ruin, and Reason in the Great Lisbon Earthquake of 1755.
383:
372:
283:. His corpse was then burned on a bonfire and the ashes were thrown into the
280:
213:
284:
261:
196:
455:
Juizo da verdadeira do terremoto, que padeceo a corte de Lisboa (1756).
267:
144:
232:
195:
in 1711. In 1721 he set out from Lisbon and arrived on the Island of
188:
178:
166:, whose brother served as the head Inquisitor, had him executed for
123:
26:
312:
298:
276:
184:
244:
137:, SJ (18 September or 6 December 1689 – 21 September 1761) was an
243:
When King José I and his valet Pedro Teixeira were returning to
220:, who had succeeded to the throne upon the death of his father.
260:
of visions it was claimed he experienced. The first was on the
201:
167:
141:
308:
235:
in November 1756 and had all Jesuits removed from the Court.
192:
272:. His authorship of these treatises has never been proved.
307:, Part 1, XXII, epigraph), which go back to a remark by a
191:, and wife Angela Rusca. He entered the Jesuit order at
164:
Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal
151:
and influential figure in the political life of the
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
179:Early life in the Jesuit Order and missionary work
461:
396:""Gabriel Malagrida", Jesuit Restoration 1814"
266:The Heroic And Wonderful Life of the Glorious
495:People executed by the Portuguese Inquisition
338:
204:, where he was received with honour by King
434:Dialogue between a capon and a fattened hen
255:. He was imprisoned in the dungeon beneath
339:Mostefai, Ourida; Scott, John T. (2009).
187:, Italy, the son of Giacomo Malagrida, a
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
315:in 1763, often mistakenly attributed to
158:Malagrida was famously caught up in the
122:
462:
183:Gabriel Malagrida was born in 1689 in
368:
366:
364:
362:
334:
332:
535:Portuguese people of Italian descent
311:made in a fable/dialogue written by
238:
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
490:Italian Roman Catholic missionaries
485:18th-century executions by Portugal
13:
359:
329:
14:
546:
293:
530:People executed by strangulation
25:
36:needs additional citations for
520:Italian people executed abroad
427:
414:
388:
377:
264:, and the second was entitled
1:
525:Italian expatriates in Brazil
515:Jesuit missionaries in Brazil
500:People executed for blasphemy
442:
480:18th-century Italian Jesuits
173:
129:National Library of Portugal
7:
10:
551:
505:People executed for heresy
16:Italian Jesuit missionary
322:
131:
304:The Red and the Black
126:
510:People from Menaggio
45:improve this article
216:and mother of King
210:Marianna of Austria
127:Gabriel Malagrida,
60:"Gabriel Malagrida"
420:Shrady, Nicholas.
218:José I of Portugal
206:João V of Portugal
153:Lisbon Royal Court
147:in the Portuguese
132:
402:on 8 January 2019
352:978-90-420-2505-9
239:The Távora affair
135:Gabriel Malagrida
121:
120:
113:
95:
542:
436:
431:
425:
418:
412:
411:
409:
407:
398:. Archived from
392:
386:
381:
375:
370:
357:
356:
336:
149:colony of Brazil
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
550:
549:
545:
544:
543:
541:
540:
539:
460:
459:
445:
440:
439:
432:
428:
419:
415:
405:
403:
394:
393:
389:
382:
378:
371:
360:
353:
337:
330:
325:
296:
241:
229:1755 earthquake
181:
176:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
548:
538:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
458:
457:
452:
449:
444:
441:
438:
437:
426:
413:
387:
376:
358:
351:
327:
326:
324:
321:
295:
294:Cultural trace
292:
240:
237:
180:
177:
175:
172:
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
547:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
467:
465:
456:
453:
450:
447:
446:
435:
430:
423:
417:
401:
397:
391:
385:
380:
374:
369:
367:
365:
363:
354:
348:
344:
343:
335:
333:
328:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
305:
300:
291:
288:
286:
282:
281:Rossio Square
278:
273:
271:
269:
263:
258:
254:
249:
246:
236:
234:
230:
226:
221:
219:
215:
214:queen dowager
211:
207:
203:
198:
194:
190:
186:
171:
169:
165:
161:
160:Távora affair
156:
154:
150:
146:
143:
140:
136:
130:
125:
115:
112:
104:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
429:
421:
416:
404:. Retrieved
400:the original
390:
379:
341:
302:
297:
289:
274:
265:
250:
242:
222:
182:
157:
134:
133:
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
475:1761 deaths
470:1689 births
285:Tagus river
262:Anti-Christ
257:Belém Tower
253:Inquisition
464:Categories
443:References
345:. Rodopi.
317:Talleyrand
268:Saint Anne
145:missionary
71:newspapers
406:8 January
174:Biography
313:Voltaire
299:Stendhal
277:garrotte
225:Carvalho
197:Maranhão
185:Menaggio
101:May 2014
424:p. 178.
233:Setúbal
139:Italian
85:scholar
349:
212:, the
202:Lisbon
189:doctor
168:heresy
142:Jesuit
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
323:Notes
309:capon
245:Belém
193:Genoa
92:JSTOR
78:books
408:2019
347:ISBN
64:news
279:in
47:by
466::
361:^
331:^
319:.
287:.
170:.
155:.
410:.
355:.
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
