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The band was formed by
Alexandre Soares, Vítor Rua and Tóli César Machado and underwent several line-up changes throughout its long career. Despite the successive changes to their line-up, a series of internal conflicts and significant variations in their style of music, the band was able to reinvent
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itself in order to keep their success throughout the decades, growing a dedicated fanbase and slowly becoming the symbol of the
Portuguese rock scene.
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The band's first concert was in 1981, in the Church of
Carvalhido, Porto, and officially marked the beginning of GNR.
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This article about a
European band or other musical ensemble is a
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290:"Uma sala, um biógrafo, 35 anos de GNR"
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237:Os Homens Não Se Querem Bonitos (1985)
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317:Furtado, Dulce (15 November 1999).
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493:Musical groups established in 1981
346:Lameira, João (10 November 2016).
207:1980-81: Formation and early years
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288:Lopes, Mário (10 November 2016).
508:Golden Globes (Portugal) winners
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319:"Os pioneiros do rock português"
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385:(in Portuguese). Archived from
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348:"Uma história bem comportada"
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513:European musical group stubs
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498:Portuguese punk rock groups
243:Valsa dos Detectives (1989)
192:Guarda Nacional Republicana
19:For the American band, see
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261:Retropolitana (2010)
100:Valentim de Carvalho
231:Independança (1982)
267:Caixa Negra (2015)
240:Psicopátria (1986)
123:Tóli César Machado
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133:Past members
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87:1980–present
83:Years active
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215:Discography
190:) with the
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121:Jorge Romão
487:Categories
419:2012-10-06
408:"Allmusic"
360:10 October
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302:10 October
272:References
139:Vítor Rua
76:post-punk
413:AllMusic
172:pop rock
72:pop rock
68:new wave
54:Portugal
353:Público
324:Público
295:Público
202:History
156:Website
141:Mano Zé
114:Members
92:Labels
60:Genres
46:Origin
382:Blitz
176:Porto
50:Porto
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395:2017
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168:GNR
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30:GNR
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