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Genomic DNA

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within the body. gDNA predominantly resides in the cell nucleus packed into dense chromosome structures. Chromatin refers to the combination of DNA and proteins that make up chromosomes. When a cell is not dividing, chromosomes exist as loosely packed chromatin mesh.
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of an organism (encoded by the genomic DNA) is the (biological) information of heredity which is passed from one generation of organism to the next. That genome is
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Chromosomal DNA, in contrast to extra-chromosomal DNAs like plasmids
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to the pre-mRNA. The mature mRNA may then be transported to the
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I and RNA polymerase III, respectively, and are essential for
431: 90: 94: 493: 314: 66: 38: 69:, which are necessary for the function of the organism. 97:). Additional processing includes the addition of a 743: 726: 259: 41:, in contrast to extra-chromosomal DNAs like 49:in each cell to allow for cell function and 733: 719: 273: 266: 252: 192:"What Is GDNA? The Difference From CDNA" 151:"gDNA - Definitions from Dictionary.com" 125:(tRNA). These types are transcribed by 14: 744: 212:Perry RP (1976). "Processing of RNA". 172:"What is Genomic DNA? (with pictures)" 247: 211: 685: 226:10.1146/annurev.bi.45.070176.003133 24: 25: 768: 390:Micro 689: 669: 668: 81:. pre-mRNA is then processed by 345:precursor, heterogenous nuclear 475:Trans-acting small interfering 439:Enhancer RNAs 357:Transfer 205: 184: 164: 143: 13: 1: 362:Ribosomal 340:Messenger 214:Annual Review of Biochemistry 136: 117:. Other types of RNA include 93:in the mature messenger RNA ( 73:(pre-mRNA) is transcribed by 31:Genomic deoxyribonucleic acid 705:. You can help Knowledge by 7: 10: 773: 684: 541:Multicopy single-stranded 385:Interferential 153:. dictionary.reference.com 664: 599: 549: 492: 455:Guide 447: 375: 330: 313: 282: 417:Small nuclear 531:Genomic 634:Artificial chromosomes 422:Small nucleolar 109:and translated by the 427:Small Cajal Body RNAs 480:Subgenomic messenger 395:Small interfering 367:Transfer-messenger 65:to produce various 509:Chloroplast 352:modified Messenger 315:Ribonucleic acids 714: 713: 682: 681: 559:Xeno 521:Complementary 494:Deoxyribonucleic 488: 487: 465:Small hairpin 194:. 28 January 2024 131:protein synthesis 75:RNA polymerase II 37:) is chromosomal 16:(Redirected from 764: 735: 728: 721: 693: 686: 672: 671: 649:Yeast 470:Small temporal 400:Piwi-interacting 328: 327: 324: 305:Deoxynucleotides 268: 261: 254: 245: 244: 238: 237: 209: 203: 202: 200: 199: 188: 182: 181: 179: 178: 168: 162: 161: 159: 158: 147: 33:(abbreviated as 21: 772: 771: 767: 766: 765: 763: 762: 761: 742: 741: 740: 739: 683: 678: 660: 601:Cloning vectors 595: 581:Locked 545: 495: 484: 443: 371: 318: 317: 309: 278: 272: 242: 241: 210: 206: 197: 195: 190: 189: 185: 176: 174: 170: 169: 165: 156: 154: 149: 148: 144: 139: 51:differentiation 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 770: 760: 759: 757:Genetics stubs 754: 738: 737: 730: 723: 715: 712: 711: 694: 680: 679: 677: 676: 665: 662: 661: 659: 658: 657: 656: 651: 646: 641: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 605: 603: 597: 596: 594: 593: 588: 586:Peptide 583: 578: 577: 576: 571: 566: 564:Glycol 555: 553: 547: 546: 544: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 517: 516: 511: 500: 498: 490: 489: 486: 485: 483: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 451: 449: 445: 444: 442: 441: 436: 435: 434: 429: 424: 419: 409: 404: 403: 402: 397: 392: 381: 379: 373: 372: 370: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 348: 347: 336: 334: 325: 311: 310: 308: 307: 302: 297: 292: 286: 284: 280: 279: 276:nucleic acids 271: 270: 263: 256: 248: 240: 239: 204: 183: 163: 141: 140: 138: 135: 127:RNA polymerase 89:, leaving the 71:Precursor mRNA 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 769: 758: 755: 753: 750: 749: 747: 736: 731: 729: 724: 722: 717: 716: 710: 708: 704: 701:article is a 700: 695: 692: 688: 687: 675: 667: 666: 663: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 636: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 606: 604: 602: 598: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 575: 572: 570: 569:Threose 567: 565: 562: 561: 560: 557: 556: 554: 552: 548: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 526:Deoxyribozyme 524: 522: 519: 515: 514:Mitochondrial 512: 510: 507: 506: 505: 502: 501: 499: 497: 491: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 452: 450: 446: 440: 437: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 414: 413: 410: 408: 405: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 387: 386: 383: 382: 380: 378: 374: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 346: 343: 342: 341: 338: 337: 335: 333: 332:Translational 329: 326: 322: 316: 312: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 287: 285: 281: 277: 269: 264: 262: 257: 255: 250: 249: 246: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 208: 193: 187: 173: 167: 152: 146: 142: 134: 132: 128: 124: 120: 119:ribosomal RNA 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 55: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 19: 707:expanding it 696: 644:Bacterial 619:Lambda phage 530: 283:Constituents 217: 213: 207: 196:. Retrieved 186: 175:. Retrieved 166: 155:. Retrieved 145: 123:transfer RNA 103:poly(A) tail 56: 34: 30: 29: 639:P1-derived 407:Antisense 300:Nucleotides 295:Nucleosides 290:Nucleobases 121:(rRNA) and 63:transcribed 746:Categories 591:Morpholino 504:Organellar 412:Processual 377:Regulatory 321:non-coding 220:: 605–29. 198:2024-02-02 177:2015-09-25 157:2008-04-26 137:References 85:to remove 551:Analogues 536:Hachimoji 319:(coding, 274:Types of 699:genetics 674:Category 609:Phagemid 460:Ribozyme 111:ribosome 83:splicing 43:plasmids 614:Plasmid 115:protein 113:into a 107:cytosol 87:introns 79:nucleus 77:in the 629:Fosmid 624:Cosmid 574:Hexose 496:acids 448:Others 234:786158 232:  101:and a 99:5' cap 59:genome 47:active 697:This 654:Human 432:Y RNA 91:exons 703:stub 230:PMID 95:mRNA 67:RNAs 57:The 35:gDNA 18:GDNA 752:DNA 222:doi 39:DNA 748:: 228:. 218:45 216:. 734:e 727:t 720:v 709:. 323:) 267:e 260:t 253:v 236:. 224:: 201:. 180:. 160:. 20:)

Index

GDNA
DNA
plasmids
active
differentiation
genome
transcribed
RNAs
Precursor mRNA
RNA polymerase II
nucleus
splicing
introns
exons
mRNA
5' cap
poly(A) tail
cytosol
ribosome
protein
ribosomal RNA
transfer RNA
RNA polymerase
protein synthesis
"gDNA - Definitions from Dictionary.com"
"What is Genomic DNA? (with pictures)"
"What Is GDNA? The Difference From CDNA"
doi
10.1146/annurev.bi.45.070176.003133
PMID

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