538:
507:
476:
385:
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445:
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3701:
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603:
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45:
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572:
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The average tariff levels for the major GATT participants were about 22 per cent in 1947. As a result of the first negotiating rounds, tariffs were reduced in the GATT core of the United States, United
Kingdom, Canada, and Australia, relative to other contracting parties and non-GATT participants. By
871:
However, this part of the outcome was disallowed by
Congress, and the American Selling Price was not abolished until Congress adopted the results of the Tokyo Round. The results on agriculture overall were poor. The most notable achievement was agreement on a Memorandum of Agreement on Basic Elements
867:
In the end, the result was an average 35% reduction in tariffs, except for textiles, chemicals, steel and other sensitive products; plus a 15% to 18% reduction in tariffs for agricultural and food products. In addition, the negotiations on chemicals led to a provisional agreement on the abolition of
830:
Japan's high economic growth rate portended the major role it would play later as an exporter, but the focal point of the
Kennedy Round always was the United States–EEC relationship. Indeed, there was an influential American view that saw what became the Kennedy Round as the start of a transatlantic
826:
As the Dillon Round went through the laborious process of item-by-item tariff negotiations, it became clear, long before the Round ended, that a more comprehensive approach was needed to deal with the emerging challenges resulting from the formation of the
European Economic Community (EEC) and EFTA,
281:
Agreements. The WTO is the successor to the GATT, and the original GATT text (GATT 1947) is still in effect under the WTO framework, subject to the modifications of GATT 1994. Nations that were not party in 1995 to the GATT need to meet the minimum conditions spelled out in specific documents before
879:
Their main achievement at the time, however, was seen to be the adoption of Part IV of the GATT, which absolved them from according reciprocity to developed countries in trade negotiations. In the view of many developing countries, this was a direct result of the call at UNCTAD I for a better trade
875:
The EEC claimed that for it the main result of the negotiations on agriculture was that they "greatly helped to define its own common policy". The developing countries, who played a minor role throughout the negotiations in this round, benefited nonetheless from substantial tariff cuts particularly
834:
To an extent, this view was shared in Europe, but the process of
European unification created its own stresses under which the Kennedy Round at times became a secondary focus for the EEC. An example of this was the French veto in January 1963, before the round had even started, on membership by the
626:
The round led to the creation of WTO, and extended the range of trade negotiations, leading to major reductions in tariffs (about 40%) and agricultural subsidies, an agreement to allow full access for textiles and clothing from developing countries, and an extension of intellectual property rights.
887:
Another outcome of the
Kennedy Round was the adoption of an Anti-dumping Code, which gave more precise guidance on the implementation of Article VI of the GATT. In particular, it sought to ensure speedy and fair investigations, and it imposed limits on the retrospective application of anti-dumping
838:
Another was the internal crisis of 1965, which ended in the
Luxembourg Compromise. Preparations for the new round were immediately overshadowed by the Chicken War, an early sign of the impact variable levies under the Common Agricultural Policy would eventually have. Some participants in the Round
305:
During the 1940s, the United States sought to establish a set of post-war multilateral institutions, one of which would be devoted to the reconstruction of world trade. In 1945 and 1946, the U.S. took concrete steps to bring about such an organisation, proposing a conference to negotiate a charter
1174:
and others as being unrealistic given the requirement in paragraph 5c of the treaty that there be an agreement between the parties for paragraph 5b to be of use as, in the event of a "no-deal" scenario, there would be no agreement. Moreover, critics of the GATT 24 approach point out that services
863:
The EEC accordingly argued for an evening-out or harmonisation of peaks and troughs through its cerement, double cart and thirty: ten proposals. Once negotiations had been joined, the lofty working hypothesis was soon undermined. The special-structure countries (Australia, Canada, New
Zealand and
859:
The working hypothesis for the tariff negotiations was a linear tariff cut of 50% with the smallest number of exceptions. A drawn-out argument developed about the trade effects a uniform linear cut would have on the dispersed rates (low and high tariffs quite far apart) of the United States as
883:
There has been argument ever since whether this symbolic gesture was a victory for them, or whether it ensured their exclusion in the future from meaningful participation in the multilateral trading system. On the other hand, there was no doubt that the extension of the Long-Term
Arrangement
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The prosperity of the world economy over the past half century owes a great deal to the growth of world trade which, in turn, is partly the result of farsighted officials who created the GATT. They established a set of procedures giving stability to the trade-policy environment and thereby
966:, with only mild caveats. However, by the time of the Uruguay round, many countries considered the exception of agriculture to be sufficiently glaring that they refused to sign a new deal without some movement on agricultural products. These fourteen countries came to be known as the "
1110:
status, ensuring increased transparency of trade policy measures, and providing a forum for future negotiations and for the peaceful resolution of bilateral disputes. All of these elements contributed to the rationalization of trade policy and the reduction of trade barriers and
1053:
and with membership negotiations later split in two), is not recognised as a direct SFRY successor state; therefore, its application is considered a new (non-GATT) one. The
General Council of WTO, on 4 May 2010, agreed to establish a working party to examine the request of
1101:
In addition to facilitating applied tariff reductions, the early GATT's contribution to trade liberalisation "include binding the negotiated tariff reductions for an extended period (made more permanent in 1955), establishing the generality of non-discrimination through
285:
The GATT, and its successor the WTO, have succeeded in reducing tariffs. The average tariff levels for the major GATT participants were about 22% in 1947, but were 5% after the Uruguay Round in 1999. Experts attribute part of these tariff changes to GATT and the WTO.
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the American Selling Price (ASP). This was a method of valuing some chemicals used by the noted States for the imposition of import duties which gave domestic manufacturers a much higher level of protection than the tariff schedule indicated.
908:
Reduced tariffs and established new regulations aimed at controlling the proliferation of non-tariff barriers and voluntary export restrictions. 102 countries took part in the round. Concessions were made on $ 19 billion worth of trade.
710:, England in 1951. Thirty-eight countries took part in the round. 8,700 tariff concessions were made totalling the remaining amount of tariffs to ¾ of the tariffs which were in effect in 1948. The contemporaneous rejection by the U.S. of the
1123:
facilitating the rapid growth of world trade. With the long run in view, the original GATT conferees helped put the world economy on a sound foundation and thereby improved the livelihood of hundreds of millions of people around the world.
981:
agreement in agricultural products in the history of trade negotiations. The goals of the agreement were to improve market access for agricultural products, reduce domestic support of agriculture in the form of price-distorting
673:
Preparatory sessions were held simultaneously at the UNCTE regarding the GATT. After several of these sessions, 23 nations signed the GATT on 30 October 1947 in Geneva, Switzerland. It came into force on 1 January 1948.
884:
Regarding International Trade in Cotton Textiles, which later became the Multi-Fiber Arrangement, for three years until 1970 led to the longer-term impairment of export opportunities for developing countries.
1140:, hence preventing the introduction of tariffs. According to proponents of this approach, it could be used to implement an interim agreement pending negotiation of a final agreement lasting up to ten years.
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in recognition of his support for the reformulation of the United States trade agenda, which resulted in the Trade Expansion Act of 1962. This Act gave the President the widest-ever negotiating authority.
2058:
6646:
258:. According to its preamble, its purpose was the "substantial reduction of tariffs and other trade barriers and the elimination of preferences, on a reciprocal and mutually advantageous basis."
754:, who first proposed the talks. Twenty-six countries took part in the round. Along with reducing over $ 4.9 billion in tariffs, it also yielded discussion relating to the creation of the
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South Africa), so called because their exports were dominated by raw materials and other primary commodities, negotiated their tariff reductions entirely through the item-by-item method.
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and quotas, eliminate over time export subsidies on agricultural products and to harmonise to the extent possible sanitary and phytosanitary measures between member countries.
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1136:, supporters of leaving the EU suggested that Article 24, paragraph 5B of the treaty could be used to maintain a "standstill" in trading conditions between the UK and the EU
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The GATT was first discussed during the United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment and was the outcome of the failure of negotiating governments to create the
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agreements created selective trading and caused fragmentation among members. WTO arrangements are generally a multilateral agreement settlement mechanism of GATT.
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had been concerned that the convening of UNCTAD, scheduled for 1964, would result in further complications, but its impact on the actual negotiations was minimal.
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The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade is a multi-national trade treaty. It has been updated in a series of global trade negotiations consisting of nine
322:(IMF). More than 50 nations negotiated ITO and organising its founding charter, but after the withdrawal of the United States these negotiations collapsed.
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Bown, Chad P.; Irwin, Douglas A. (2017). Elsig, Manfred; Hoekman, Bernard; Pauwelyn, Joost (eds.). "The GATT's Starting Point: Tariff Levels circa 1947".
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In 1993, the GATT was updated ('GATT 1994') to include new obligations upon its signatories. One of the most significant changes was the creation of the
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became the founding members of the WTO on 1 January 1995. The other 51 GATT members rejoined the WTO in the following two years (the last being
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in 1997). Since the founding of the WTO, 33 new non-GATT members have joined and 22 are currently negotiating membership. There are a total of
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began in 1986. It was the most ambitious round to date, as of 1986, hoping to expand the competence of the GATT to important new areas such as
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the Kennedy round (1962–67), the average tariff levels of GATT participants were about 15%. After the Uruguay Round, tariffs were under 5%.
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in 1955 and lasted until May 1956. Twenty-six countries took part in the round. $ 2.5 billion in tariffs were eliminated or reduced.
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1969:
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1085:. Although it was designed to serve multilateral agreements, during several rounds of GATT negotiations (particularly the Tokyo Round)
1310:
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Tariffs, non-tariff measures, rules, services, intellectual property, dispute settlement, textiles, agriculture, creation of WTO, etc.
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compared to the much more concentrated rates of the EEC which also tended to be in the lower held of United States tariff rates.
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on 30 October 1947, and was applied on a provisional basis 1 January 1948. It remained in effect until 1 January 1995, when the
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692:, France. 13 countries took part in the round. The main focus of the talks was more tariff reductions, around 5,000 in total.
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for the Negotiation of a World Grants Arrangement, which eventually was rolled into a new International Grains Arrangement.
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Tariffs, non-tariff measures, agriculture, labor standards, environment, competition, investment, transparency, patents etc.
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Goldstein, Judith (11 May 2017). "Trading in the Twenty-First Century: Is There a Role for the World Trade Organization?".
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and lasted from 1960 to 1962. The talks were named after U.S. Treasury Secretary and former Under Secretary of State,
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was also the first set of multilateral trade negotiations in which developing countries had played an active role.
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The sixth round of GATT multilateral trade negotiations, held from 1964 to 1967. It was named after U.S. President
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Measures for the expansion of trade of developing countries as a means of furthering their economic development,
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1155:. However, this plan was rejected by parliament. The claim that Article 24 might be used was also adopted by
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Agriculture was essentially exempted from previous agreements as it was given special status in the areas of
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1449:"Institutions in International Relations: Understanding the Effects of the GATT and the WTO on World Trade"
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is in the decision stage of the negotiations and is expected to become a member of the WTO in the future.
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970:", and included mostly small and medium-sized agricultural exporters such as Australia, Brazil, Canada,
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1333:"Acc Protocols of accession for new members since 1995, including commitments in goods and services"
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with its own headquarters and staff, and its scope includes both traded goods and trade within the
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2109:"What is GATT 24: What is the WTO clause at the centre of Andrew Neil's grilling of Boris Johnson"
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951:, intellectual property, textiles, and agriculture. 123 countries took part in the round. The
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between 1947 and 1995. Its role in international trade was largely succeeded in 1995 by the
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314:(ITO) was one of the ideas proposed. It was hoped that the ITO would be run alongside the
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1406:; Rivers, Douglas (May 2007). "Do We Really Know That the WTO Increases Trade? Comment".
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Countries exchanged some 8,700 tariff concessions, cutting the 1948 tariff levels by 25%
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Member states of the World Trade Organization § List of members and accession dates
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The Agreement on Agriculture of the Uruguay Round continues to be the most substantial
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took place from 1962 to 1967. $ 40 billion in tariffs were eliminated or reduced.
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as well as Europe's re-emergence as a significant international trader more generally.
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In May 1963 Ministers reached agreement on three negotiating objectives for the round
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Trade Talks Episode 9: Happy 70th GATTiversary – The Origins of Multilateral Trade
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Trade and the American Dream: A Social History of Postwar Trade Policy & Co.
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1549:. The American Law Institute Reporters Studies on WTO Law. Cambridge, England:
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partnership that might ultimately lead to a transatlantic economic community.
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1727:"Multilateral Trade Bargaining: A First Look at the GATT Bargaining Records"
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1940:"2010 News items – Working party established on Syria's membership request"
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The claim that Article 24 might be used in this way has been criticised by
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Measures for access to markets for agricultural and other primary products.
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Signing of GATT, 45,000 tariff concessions affecting $ 10 billion of trade
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3499:
3449:
3439:
3389:
3196:
2329:
2081:
1745:
1167:
1027:
903:
577:
537:
506:
475:
384:
2182:
1726:
795:
for information on how to incorporate it into this article's main text.
5688:
5255:
3614:
3609:
3474:
3399:
3258:
3176:
3156:
2463:
2459:
2441:
2416:
2304:
2164:
1063:
1062:
ended official agreement of the "GATT 1947" terms on 31 December 1995.
315:
2224:
2024:"Here's our plan for an orderly no-deal Brexit, and delivered on time"
1783:
Super Imperialism: The Origin and Fundamentals of U.S. World Dominance
1541:
Sykes, Alan O.; Irwin, Douglas A.; Mavroidis, Petros C., eds. (2008).
5311:
3285:
3109:
3008:
2411:
2344:
2199:
1639:
Timeline: World Trade Organization – A chronology of key events
1447:
Goldstein, Judith L.; Rivers, Douglas; Tomz, Michael (January 2007).
1073:
Whilst GATT was a set of rules agreed upon by nations, the WTO is an
983:
971:
274:
852:
Reduction or elimination of tariffs and other barriers to trade, and
198:
ratification by territories representing 85% of trade of signatories
44:
2538:
1171:
714:
signified the establishment of the GATT as a governing world body.
306:
for a trade organisation. The GATT was first conceived at the 1947
282:
they can accede; in September 2019, the list contained 36 nations.
4914:
1696:"Understanding the WTO – The GATT years: from Havana to Marrakesh"
6647:
Treaties extended to Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
2492:
1038:
1023:
707:
658:
The round has not yet concluded. The last agreement to date, the
602:
251:
4882:
Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China
2863:
2055:"British MPs have voted against a no-deal Brexit. So, what now?"
3711:
2334:
1133:
1067:
747:
729:
689:
413:
266:
239:
183:
4889:
Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu
925:, the United States, Japan and Canada, to influence the GATT.
2082:"Gatt 24: Would obscure trade rule help with no-deal Brexit?"
1307:"Uruguay Round – General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994"
1055:
1034:
634:
571:
242:
between many countries, whose overall purpose was to promote
6722:
Treaties extended to the British Western Pacific Territories
6692:
Treaties extended to the Crown Colony of Trinidad and Tobago
1785:, 2nd ed. (London and Sterling, VA: Pluto Press, 2003), 258.
1058:
for WTO membership. The contracting parties who founded the
6622:
Treaties extended to the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria
5558:
1944 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection
5242:
2170:
McKenzie, Francine (Summer 2008). "GATT and the Cold War,"
1725:
Bagwell, Kyle; Staiger, Robert W.; Yurukoglu, Ali (2020).
1138:
in the event of the UK leaving the EU without a trade deal
4884:, participating as "Hong Kong, China" and "Macao, China".
1134:
United Kingdom's vote to withdraw from the European Union
1118:
According to Dartmouth economic historian Douglas Irwin,
1059:
912:
595:
Tariff reductions worth more than $ 300 billion achieved
206:
2155:
Irwin, Douglas A. "The GATT in Historical Perspective,"
273:(WTO) was established after agreement by 123 nations in
27:
1947–95 multilateral trade agreement; predecessor to WTO
6532:
Treaties extended to the Gambia Colony and Protectorate
6457:
Treaties extended to the French Protectorate of Tunisia
1724:
530:
Tariff concessions worth $ 4.9 billion of world trade
6687:
Treaties extended to the Kingdom of Tonga (1900–1970)
3875:
Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
2200:
GATT Digital Library 1947–1994 at Stanford University
1220:"General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. Treaty data"
564:
Tariff concessions worth $ 40 billion of world trade
6547:
Treaties extended to the Gold Coast (British colony)
592:
Tariffs, non-tariff measures, "framework" agreements
6652:
Treaties extended to the Crown Colony of Seychelles
6542:
Treaties extended to the Gilbert and Ellice Islands
5436:
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act
4887:
Officially the Republic of China, participates as "
2612:
Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf
1993:"Trade rules that would mean no tariffs for decade"
1540:
1446:
1401:
69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
6662:Treaties extended to the Crown Colony of Singapore
6497:Treaties extended to the Bechuanaland Protectorate
1092:
437:Countries exchanged some 5,000 tariff concessions
6617:Treaties extended to the Dominion of Newfoundland
6597:Treaties extended to the British Windward Islands
2633:Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa
308:United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment
6667:Treaties extended to the British Solomon Islands
6592:Treaties extended to the British Leeward Islands
5893:
2581:Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Russia
2565:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
6657:Treaties extended to the Colony of Sierra Leone
5619:United States Senate election in Missouri, 1934
5584:Harry S. Truman home and National Historic Site
1598:"General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)"
1281:"WTO legal texts: The Uruguay Round agreements"
876:in non-agricultural items of interest to them.
6707:Treaties extended to the Sultanate of Zanzibar
6602:Treaties extended to the Crown Colony of Malta
6477:Treaties extended to the Colony of the Bahamas
6452:Treaties extended to Saint Pierre and Miquelon
2159:Vol. 85, No. 2, (May 1995), pp. 323–328.
1143:This claim formed the basis of the so-called "
216:Executive Secretary to the Contracting Parties
6677:Treaties extended to Swaziland (protectorate)
6392:Treaties extended to French Equatorial Africa
6372:Treaties extended to Curaçao and Dependencies
5997:Treaties of the Republic of China (1912–1949)
4930:
4725:
3743:
2879:
2240:
2052:
1882:"Withdrawal of the Government of the Lebanon"
1175:would not be covered by such an arrangement.
339:
6702:Treaties extended to the Uganda Protectorate
6587:Treaties extended to the Sheikhdom of Kuwait
6252:Treaties of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
5668:1952 Democratic Party presidential primaries
3757:
1734:American Economic Journal: Applied Economics
1650:Brakman-Garretsen-Marrewijk-Witteloostuijn,
1161:2019 campaign to lead the Conservative Party
1010:(WTO). The 76 existing GATT members and the
6682:Treaties extended to Tanganyika (territory)
6487:Treaties extended to the Colony of Barbados
6482:Treaties extended to Bahrain (protectorate)
6377:Treaties extended to Surinam (Dutch colony)
6037:Treaties entered into by the European Union
5543:Presidential Library, Museum, and gravesite
5025:1952 Puerto Rican constitutional referendum
2560:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
989:
32:"GATT" redirects here. For other uses, see
6507:Treaties extended to Brunei (protectorate)
6467:Treaties extended to the Aden Protectorate
6382:Treaties extended to the Dutch East Indies
5407:Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act of 1946
4937:
4923:
3750:
3736:
2886:
2872:
2247:
2233:
2179:Free Trade, Free World: The Advent of GATT
1214:
1212:
1210:
346:
332:
6642:Treaties extended to Qatar (protectorate)
6637:Treaties extended to the Pitcairn Islands
6522:Treaties extended to the Falkland Islands
6472:Treaties extended to Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
5977:Treaties of the Second Brazilian Republic
5130:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
1656:Chapter 10: Trade and Capital Restriction
1470:
1368:
928:
784:This article should include a summary of
765:
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
5639:1944 United States presidential election
2643:West African Economic and Monetary Union
2021:
1914:"Accession status: Syrian Arab Republic"
1668:"The WTO and GATT: A Principled History"
1627:The GATT years: from Havana to Marrakesh
735:
717:
78:"General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade"
6697:Treaties extended to the Trucial States
6672:Treaties extended to British Somaliland
6527:Treaties extended to the Colony of Fiji
6462:Treaties extended to the Colony of Aden
6397:Treaties extended to French West Africa
5296:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952
5057:Sherman Minton Supreme Court nomination
2254:
1652:Nations and Firms in the Global Economy
1207:
1190:GATT special and differential treatment
897:
688:The second round took place in 1949 in
14:
6632:Treaties extended to Northern Rhodesia
6612:Treaties extended to the Malayan Union
6607:Treaties extended to British Mauritius
6567:Treaties extended to British Hong Kong
6437:Treaties extended to French Madagascar
6402:Treaties extended to French Somaliland
6367:Treaties extended to the Belgian Congo
6047:Treaties of the French Fourth Republic
5902:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
5894:
5756:Collision Course: Truman vs. MacArthur
5402:Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946
5160:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
3845:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
2555:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
2375:UN Conference on Trade and Development
2079:
1990:
1371:Assessing the World Trade Organization
913:Formation of Quadrilateral Group: 1981
746:The fifth round occurred once more in
695:
265:(ITO). It was signed by 23 nations in
232:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
144:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
6717:Treaties extended to British Cameroon
6712:Treaties extended to British Togoland
6562:Treaties extended to British Honduras
6517:Treaties extended to British Dominica
6432:Treaties extended to French Indochina
6417:Treaties extended to the New Hebrides
6407:Treaties extended to French Polynesia
6272:Treaties of the Union of South Africa
5430:President's Committee on Civil Rights
5262:U.N. Security Council Resolutions 82,
4918:
3731:
2867:
2320:Import substitution industrialization
2228:
1894:from the original on 20 February 2019
1862:from the original on 29 December 2009
1592:
1590:
1536:
1534:
1496:
1373:. Cambridge University Press: 45–74.
1325:
1287:from the original on 14 December 2005
1248:
1030:being the newest members as of 2018.
677:
6572:Treaties extended to the Isle of Man
6212:Treaties of the Dominion of Pakistan
3249:New international division of labour
2848:
2574:Europe, Central Asia, and North Asia
2210:BBCnews World/Europe country profile
1519:from the original on 6 November 2018
1492:
1490:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1299:
1273:
769:
499:$ 2.5 billion in tariff reductions
67:adding citations to reliable sources
38:
6557:Treaties extended to British Guiana
6512:Treaties extended to British Cyprus
5927:Treaties entered into force in 1948
5629:Democratic National Convention 1944
5448:Presidential Succession Act of 1947
5337:National Institute of Mental Health
4972:Vice President of the United States
4944:
3855:Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
2534:Central American Integration System
2053:O'Carroll, Sinead (13 March 2019).
24:
6582:Treaties extended to British Kenya
6427:Treaties extended to French Guiana
6412:Treaties extended to New Caledonia
6287:Treaties of the Dominion of Ceylon
6032:Treaties of the Dominican Republic
2150:Annual Review of Political Science
2135:
1836:from the original on 28 March 2010
1684:from the original on 4 March 2018.
1660:
1587:
1531:
1497:Irwin, Douglas A. (9 April 2007).
1261:from the original on 5 August 2022
1249:Unger, Michael (7 December 2017).
25:
6748:
6097:Treaties of the Dominion of India
6067:Treaties of the Kingdom of Greece
5192:National Security Resources Board
4891:", and "Chinese Taipei" in short.
3865:Trade-Related Investment Measures
2893:
2397:International Chamber of Commerce
2300:Export-oriented industrialization
2188:
2119:from the original on 13 July 2019
2088:from the original on 13 July 2019
2061:from the original on 15 July 2019
2034:from the original on 15 July 2019
2003:from the original on 15 July 2019
1972:from the original on 27 July 2017
1856:"Understanding the WTO – members"
1771:from the original on 2 June 2018.
1706:from the original on 5 March 2018
1608:from the original on 2 March 2022
1487:
1351:
1339:from the original on 21 July 2022
1313:from the original on 26 June 2018
1230:from the original on 2 March 2022
1045:have not rejoined the WTO. Since
662:, was signed on 7 December 2013.
277:on 15 April 1994, as part of the
5875:
5874:
5231:Joint Long Range Proving Grounds
5032:State of the Union Address (1946
4897:
4187:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3710:
3700:
3699:
2910:
2847:
2838:
2837:
2106:
2022:Paterson, Owen (13 March 2019).
1991:Leroux, Marcus (21 March 2017).
1920:from the original on 11 May 2010
1575:from the original on 5 June 2018
774:
668:
633:
601:
570:
536:
505:
474:
443:
412:
383:
312:International Trade Organization
263:International Trade Organization
43:
6492:Treaties extended to Basutoland
6442:Treaties extended to Martinique
6422:Treaties extended to Guadeloupe
6327:Treaties of Trinidad and Tobago
5932:Treaties of Antigua and Barbuda
5513:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1952
5442:Housing and Home Finance Agency
2911:
2205:The WTO and Global Trade at PBS
2100:
2073:
2046:
2015:
1984:
1954:
1932:
1906:
1874:
1848:
1822:
1788:
1775:
1718:
1688:
1644:
1632:
1620:
1093:Effects on trade liberalisation
1066:became a member in 2012, while
1020:164 member countries in the WTO
54:needs additional citations for
6627:Treaties extended to Nyasaland
6537:Treaties extended to Gibraltar
6387:Treaties extended to Greenland
6337:Treaties of the United Kingdom
6012:Treaties of the Czech Republic
5282:Office of Defense Mobilization
5270:Defense Production Act of 1950
5142:Alien Fiancées and Fiancés Act
4961:President of the United States
4562:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
2638:Southern African Customs Union
2080:Morris, Chris (24 June 2019).
1804:Overseas Development Institute
1440:
1395:
1251:"GATT rounds: Who, what, when"
1242:
1151:factions as to how to replace
1075:intergovernmental organisation
1033:Of the original GATT members,
13:
1:
6737:October 1947 events in Europe
6552:Treaties extended to Guernsey
6342:Treaties of the United States
6277:Treaties of Southern Rhodesia
5764:Backstairs at the White House
5548:Missouri Office and Courtroom
5501:Unrelated Business Income Tax
5417:Legislative Reference Service
5349:U.S. Atomic Energy Commission
5172:National Security Act of 1947
1962:"WTO | What is the WTO?"
1543:"The Negotiation of the GATT"
1418:American Economic Association
1224:Government of the Netherlands
1200:
1127:
728:The fourth round returned to
6502:Treaties extended to Bermuda
6447:Treaties extended to Réunion
5361:Council of Economic Advisers
2795:Telecommunications equipment
2600:Middle East and North Africa
2591:European Union Customs Union
1559:10.1017/cbo9780511817953.006
1335:. World Trade Organization.
1309:. World Trade Organization.
1283:. World Trade Organization.
1083:intellectual property rights
706:The third round occurred in
7:
6577:Treaties extended to Jersey
6227:Treaties of the Philippines
6187:Treaties of the Netherlands
5704:Harry S. Truman Scholarship
5275:Relief of Douglas MacArthur
5206:Central Intelligence Agency
3860:Technical Barriers to Trade
2967:Environmental globalization
2942:Anti-globalization movement
2524:Andean Community of Nations
2402:Bilateral investment treaty
2370:International Monetary Fund
2172:Journal of Cold War Studies
1830:"Fiftieth Anniversary GATT"
1416:(5). Nashville, Tennessee:
1178:
756:European Economic Community
496:Tariffs, admission of Japan
320:International Monetary Fund
246:by reducing or eliminating
10:
6753:
6017:Treaties of Czechoslovakia
5922:Treaties concluded in 1947
5331:National Mental Health Act
5288:Science Advisory Committee
5177:U.S. Department of Defense
5084:Presidential Proclamations
4980:U.S. Senator from Missouri
3788:International Trade Centre
3115:Offshore financial centres
2390:International Trade Centre
2177:Zeiler, Thomas W. (1999).
2141:Aaronson Susan A. (1996).
1629:, World Trade Organization
1551:Cambridge University Press
1463:Cambridge University Press
1454:International Organization
999:
993:
932:
921:was formed in 1982 by the
901:
811:
739:
721:
699:
681:
327:
289:
31:
5841:
5826:Martha Ellen Young Truman
5806:
5727:
5719:Statue of Harry S. Truman
5676:
5609:
5601:Truman Little White House
5579:Harry S. Truman Farm Home
5566:
5530:
5424:National School Lunch Act
5344:Atomic Energy Act of 1946
5310:
5187:National Security Council
5097:
4990:
4952:
4877:
4034:
3988:
3908:
3837:
3801:
3765:
3695:
3653:
3528:
3463:
3380:
3371:
3298:
3135:
3056:
3049:
2929:
2901:
2833:
2665:Aircraft & Spacecraft
2655:
2620:
2599:
2573:
2547:
2516:
2507:
2450:
2358:
2310:Foreign exchange reserves
2262:
1602:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1472:10.1017/S0020818307070014
1461:(1). Cambridge, England:
1379:10.1017/9781108147644.004
355:GATT and WTO trade rounds
220:
212:
202:
194:
179:
168:30 October 1947
164:
156:
148:
6057:Treaties of West Germany
5907:World Trade Organization
5699:Truman Dam and Reservoir
5475:Agricultural Act of 1949
5459:Agricultural Act of 1948
5301:National Security Agency
4162:Central African Republic
3793:Chronology of key events
3773:Accession and membership
3759:World Trade Organization
2957:Democratic globalization
2385:World Trade Organization
2157:American Economic Review
1796:"The GATT Uruguay Round"
1409:American Economic Review
1153:the withdrawal agreement
1008:World Trade Organization
990:World Trade Organization
367:
364:
361:
300:World Trade Organization
271:World Trade Organization
6307:Treaties of Switzerland
6247:Treaties of Saint Lucia
6192:Treaties of New Zealand
6127:Treaties of South Korea
6007:Treaties of Ivory Coast
5847:← Franklin D. Roosevelt
5783:(1997 documentary film)
5694:Harry S Truman Building
5412:Federal Tort Claims Act
3783:Dispute Settlement Body
3239:Investor-state disputes
3192:Illicit financial flows
3036:Political globalization
2984:Global financial system
2586:Eurasian Economic Union
2474:Repeal of the Corn Laws
2183:excerpt and text search
2174:. 10#3 pp. 78–109.
1547:The Genesis of the GATT
1504:The Wall Street Journal
793:Knowledge:Summary style
203:Provisional application
6357:Treaties of Yugoslavia
6142:Treaties of Luxembourg
6002:Treaties of Costa Rica
5957:Treaties of Bangladesh
5854:Dwight D. Eisenhower →
5356:Employment Act of 1946
5250:Revolt of the Admirals
3885:Information Technology
3880:Government Procurement
3814:Doha Development Round
3580:Christopher Chase-Dunn
3348:Primitive accumulation
3031:Military globalization
2962:Economic globalization
2947:Cultural globalization
2628:East African Community
2509:Regional organizations
1125:
929:Uruguay Round: 1986–94
766:Kennedy Round: 1964–67
310:(UNCTE), at which the
6352:Treaties of Venezuela
6262:Treaties of Singapore
6197:Treaties of Nicaragua
6162:Treaties of Mauritius
6102:Treaties of Indonesia
5942:Treaties of Australia
5937:Treaties of Argentina
5832:Clifton Truman Daniel
5736:Give 'em Hell, Harry!
5709:Truman Sports Complex
5538:Early life and career
5237:North Atlantic Treaty
5213:Displaced Persons Act
5182:Joint Chiefs of Staff
5089:Eisenhower transition
5074:"The buck stops here"
5047:Judicial appointments
5020:Assassination attempt
4192:Republic of the Congo
4016:Supachai Panitchpakdi
2469:The Wealth of Nations
2427:Special economic zone
2290:Comparative advantage
1675:Brookings Institution
1426:10.1257/aer.97.5.2005
1120:
1051:Serbia and Montenegro
736:Dillon Round: 1960–62
718:Geneva Round: 1955–56
34:GATT (disambiguation)
6322:Treaties of Thailand
6317:Treaties of Tanzania
6297:Treaties of Eswatini
6292:Treaties of Suriname
6267:Treaties of Slovakia
6237:Treaties of Portugal
6217:Treaties of Paraguay
6152:Treaties of Malaysia
6082:Treaties of Honduras
6027:Treaties of Dominica
5962:Treaties of Barbados
5739:(1975 play and film)
5655:Dewey Defeats Truman
5464:Executive Order 9981
5154:Executive Order 9835
5123:Declaration to Japan
4677:United Arab Emirates
3645:Immanuel Wallerstein
3306:Capital accumulation
3172:Endangered languages
2489:Economic nationalism
2407:Economic integration
1746:10.1257/app.20170574
1195:Most favoured nation
1147:compromise" between
1106:(MFN) treatment and
1104:most favoured nation
1012:European Communities
979:trade liberalisation
898:Tokyo Round: 1973–79
63:improve this article
6732:October 1947 events
6347:Treaties of Uruguay
6257:Treaties of Senegal
6242:Treaties of Romania
6202:Treaties of Nigeria
6182:Treaties of Namibia
6177:Treaties of Myanmar
6172:Treaties of Morocco
6137:Treaties of Liberia
6107:Treaties of Ireland
6092:Treaties of Iceland
6087:Treaties of Hungary
6042:Treaties of Finland
6022:Treaties of Denmark
5967:Treaties of Belgium
5952:Treaties of Bahrain
5947:Treaties of Austria
5917:Commercial treaties
5912:1947 in Switzerland
5814:Bess Wallace Truman
5714:U.S. Postage stamps
5508:Revenue Act of 1951
5491:Revenue Act of 1950
5485:Dingell–Johnson Act
5480:Housing Act of 1949
5470:Revenue Act of 1948
5326:Revenue Act of 1945
5118:Agreement on Europe
4652:Trinidad and Tobago
4552:St. Kitts and Nevis
4062:Antigua and Barbuda
3996:Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
3890:Marrakesh Agreement
3717:Business portal
3276:Transnational crime
3182:Forced displacement
3167:Economic inequality
3041:Trade globalization
2937:Alter-globalization
2745:Integrated circuits
2529:Caribbean Community
2325:Net capital outflow
2275:Balance of payments
2256:International trade
1404:Goldstein, Judith L
974:, and New Zealand.
919:Quadrilateral Group
696:Torquay Round: 1951
244:international trade
152:Multilateral treaty
145:
6362:Treaties of Zambia
6332:Treaties of Uganda
6302:Treaties of Sweden
6232:Treaties of Poland
6207:Treaties of Norway
6167:Treaties of Mexico
6132:Treaties of Kuwait
6072:Treaties of Guyana
5987:Treaties of Canada
5982:Treaties of Brunei
5972:Treaties of Belize
5867:Alben W. Barkley →
5862:← Henry A. Wallace
5496:Excess profits tax
5368:Flood Control Acts
5219:Key West Agreement
5112:Potsdam Conference
4222:Dominican Republic
3490:Andre Gunder Frank
3264:Race to the bottom
3254:North–South divide
2972:Global citizenship
2657:Exports by product
2607:Arab Customs Union
2270:Absolute advantage
2152:. 20 (1): 545–564.
1800:ODI briefing paper
1255:Hinrich Foundation
1185:Cultural exception
1149:Conservative party
1113:policy uncertainty
1108:national treatment
678:Annecy Round: 1949
224:English and French
143:
6727:History of Geneva
6312:Treaties of Syria
6282:Treaties of Spain
6157:Treaties of Malta
6147:Treaties of Macau
6122:Treaties of Kenya
6117:Treaties of Japan
6112:Treaties of Italy
6077:Treaties of Haiti
6062:Treaties of Ghana
6052:Treaties of Gabon
5992:Treaties of Chile
5889:
5888:
5767:(1979 miniseries)
5589:Historic District
5526:
5525:
5518:1952 steel strike
5390:Fulbright Program
5166:Hoover Commission
4912:
4911:
4873:
4872:
3870:Trade in Services
3824:Quota Elimination
3725:
3724:
3691:
3690:
3550:K. Anthony Appiah
3545:Daniele Archibugi
3294:
3293:
3083:COVID-19 pandemic
2989:Global governance
2861:
2860:
2651:
2650:
2621:Subsaharan Africa
2452:Political economy
2220:Text of GATT 1994
2215:Text of GATT 1947
1568:978-0-521-51561-0
1388:978-1-108-14764-4
810:
809:
666:
665:
374:Subjects covered
228:
227:
139:
138:
131:
113:
16:(Redirected from
6744:
6222:Treaties of Peru
5878:
5877:
5791:(2022 TV series)
5553:Truman Committee
5453:Taft–Hartley Act
5320:Medal of Freedom
5095:
5094:
5079:Executive Orders
4983:
4975:
4964:
4939:
4932:
4925:
4916:
4915:
4904:World portal
4902:
4901:
4723:
4722:
4517:Papua New Guinea
4000:Director-General
3895:Doha Declaration
3819:Singapore issues
3752:
3745:
3738:
3729:
3728:
3715:
3714:
3703:
3702:
3656:
3565:Jean Baudrillard
3533:
3480:Giovanni Arrighi
3468:
3425:Branko Milanović
3405:Jagdish Bhagwati
3383:
3378:
3377:
3269:pollution havens
3234:Invasive species
3138:
3059:
3054:
3053:
3004:Global workforce
2914:
2913:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2865:
2864:
2851:
2850:
2841:
2840:
2514:
2513:
2380:World Bank Group
2280:Balance of trade
2249:
2242:
2235:
2226:
2225:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1893:
1886:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1810:on 3 August 2012
1806:. Archived from
1792:
1786:
1781:Michael Hudson,
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1731:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1672:
1664:
1658:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1594:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1538:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1494:
1485:
1484:
1474:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1366:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1216:
964:export subsidies
835:United Kingdom.
805:
802:
796:
778:
777:
770:
638:
637:
606:
605:
575:
574:
541:
540:
510:
509:
479:
478:
448:
447:
417:
416:
388:
387:
348:
341:
334:
325:
324:
208:
175:
173:
146:
142:
134:
127:
123:
120:
114:
112:
71:
47:
39:
21:
6752:
6751:
6747:
6746:
6745:
6743:
6742:
6741:
5892:
5891:
5890:
5885:
5837:
5820:Margaret Truman
5802:
5723:
5672:
5605:
5562:
5522:
5396:Hill–Burton Act
5306:
5148:Luce–Celler Act
5107:Truman Doctrine
5093:
4986:
4978:
4967:
4956:
4948:
4946:Harry S. Truman
4943:
4913:
4908:
4896:
4869:
4721:
4597:Solomon Islands
4492:North Macedonia
4030:
4006:Roberto Azevêdo
3984:
3911:
3904:
3833:
3797:
3761:
3756:
3726:
3721:
3709:
3687:
3668:Thomas Friedman
3654:
3649:
3600:Anthony Giddens
3575:Manuel Castells
3540:Arjun Appadurai
3531:
3529:
3524:
3466:
3464:
3459:
3455:Joseph Stiglitz
3395:Richard Baldwin
3381:
3373:
3367:
3326:Fiscal localism
3290:
3244:McDonaldization
3162:Development aid
3136:
3131:
3100:Multilingualism
3095:Labor arbitrage
3071:Climate justice
3057:
3045:
2999:Global politics
2952:Deglobalization
2925:
2897:
2892:
2862:
2857:
2829:
2775:Pharmaceuticals
2647:
2616:
2595:
2569:
2543:
2503:
2499:Dedollarisation
2446:
2432:Trade agreement
2422:Free-trade zone
2363:
2361:
2354:
2295:Current account
2285:Capital account
2258:
2253:
2191:
2138:
2136:Further reading
2133:
2132:
2122:
2120:
2113:The Independent
2107:Wood, Vincent.
2105:
2101:
2091:
2089:
2078:
2074:
2064:
2062:
2051:
2047:
2037:
2035:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2004:
1989:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1945:
1943:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1865:
1863:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1839:
1837:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1780:
1776:
1768:
1729:
1723:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1681:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1649:
1645:
1637:
1633:
1625:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1604:. 6 June 2017.
1596:
1595:
1588:
1578:
1576:
1569:
1539:
1532:
1522:
1520:
1499:"GATT Turns 60"
1495:
1488:
1445:
1441:
1402:Tomz, Michael;
1400:
1396:
1389:
1367:
1352:
1342:
1340:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1316:
1314:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1290:
1288:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1264:
1262:
1247:
1243:
1233:
1231:
1218:
1217:
1208:
1203:
1181:
1130:
1095:
1004:
998:
992:
937:
931:
915:
906:
900:
880:deal for them.
820:John F. Kennedy
816:
806:
800:
797:
790:
779:
775:
768:
744:
738:
726:
720:
704:
698:
686:
680:
671:
632:
600:
569:
535:
504:
473:
442:
411:
382:
357:
356:
352:
292:
240:legal agreement
171:
169:
135:
124:
118:
115:
72:
70:
60:
48:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6750:
6740:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5883:
5870:
5869:
5864:
5858:
5857:
5850:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5835:
5829:
5823:
5817:
5810:
5808:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5800:
5792:
5788:The First Lady
5784:
5776:
5768:
5760:
5752:
5747:(1975 song by
5740:
5731:
5729:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5680:
5678:
5674:
5673:
5671:
5670:
5665:
5664:
5663:
5658:
5651:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5615:
5613:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5592:
5591:
5581:
5576:
5570:
5568:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5534:
5532:
5528:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5504:
5503:
5498:
5488:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5461:
5456:
5450:
5445:
5439:
5433:
5427:
5421:
5420:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5399:
5393:
5387:
5386:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5365:
5364:
5363:
5353:
5352:
5351:
5341:
5340:
5339:
5328:
5323:
5316:
5314:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5304:
5298:
5293:
5292:
5291:
5279:
5278:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5253:
5247:
5246:
5245:
5234:
5228:
5222:
5216:
5210:
5209:
5208:
5203:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5169:
5163:
5157:
5151:
5145:
5139:
5136:War Brides Act
5133:
5127:
5126:
5125:
5120:
5109:
5103:
5101:
5099:Foreign policy
5092:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5069:Truman Balcony
5066:
5061:
5060:
5059:
5054:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5017:
5016:
5015:
5010:
5004:Inaugurations
5002:
4996:
4994:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4976:
4965:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4942:
4941:
4934:
4927:
4919:
4910:
4909:
4893:
4892:
4885:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4760:Czech Republic
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4731:
4729:
4727:European Union
4720:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4682:United Kingdom
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4021:Alejandro Jara
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3916:
3914:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3778:Appellate Body
3775:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3762:
3755:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3732:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3707:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3659:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3570:Zygmunt Bauman
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3536:
3534:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3471:
3469:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3435:Thomas Piketty
3432:
3430:Kevin O'Rourke
3427:
3422:
3420:Michael Hudson
3417:
3412:
3410:Robert Brenner
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3386:
3384:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3281:Westernization
3278:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3141:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3120:Tax inversions
3117:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3090:Digital divide
3087:
3086:
3085:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3066:Climate change
3062:
3060:
3051:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2908:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2891:
2890:
2883:
2876:
2868:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2845:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2670:Aircraft parts
2667:
2661:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2520:
2518:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2482:
2477:
2456:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2366:
2364:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2350:Trading nation
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2252:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2190:
2189:External links
2187:
2186:
2185:
2175:
2168:
2153:
2146:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2099:
2072:
2045:
2014:
1983:
1953:
1931:
1905:
1873:
1847:
1821:
1787:
1774:
1717:
1687:
1659:
1643:
1631:
1619:
1586:
1567:
1530:
1486:
1439:
1394:
1387:
1350:
1324:
1298:
1272:
1241:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1180:
1177:
1132:Following the
1129:
1126:
1094:
1091:
1079:service sector
1043:SFR Yugoslavia
994:Main article:
991:
988:
933:Main article:
930:
927:
923:European Union
914:
911:
902:Main article:
899:
896:
857:
856:
853:
850:
812:Main article:
808:
807:
782:
780:
773:
767:
764:
752:Douglas Dillon
740:Main article:
737:
734:
722:Main article:
719:
716:
712:Havana Charter
700:Main article:
697:
694:
682:Main article:
679:
676:
670:
667:
664:
663:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
629:
628:
624:
621:
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614:September 1986
612:
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590:
587:
584:
583:September 1973
581:
566:
565:
562:
556:
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547:
532:
531:
528:
525:
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519:
518:September 1960
516:
501:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
470:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
456:September 1950
454:
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429:
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408:
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401:
398:
395:
392:
379:
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369:
366:
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354:
353:
351:
350:
343:
336:
328:
291:
288:
248:trade barriers
226:
225:
222:
218:
217:
214:
210:
209:
207:1 January 1948
204:
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177:
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166:
162:
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150:
137:
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51:
49:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6749:
6738:
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6708:
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6000:
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5990:
5988:
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5910:
5908:
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5897:
5882:
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5872:
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5868:
5865:
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5860:
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5809:
5805:
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5790:
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5777:
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5773:
5769:
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5758:
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5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
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5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5675:
5669:
5666:
5662:
5661:campaign song
5659:
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5650:
5647:
5646:
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5640:
5637:
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5612:
5608:
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5492:
5489:
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5468:
5465:
5462:
5460:
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5440:
5437:
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5428:
5425:
5422:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
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5400:
5397:
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5388:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5369:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5357:
5354:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5345:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5333:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5313:
5309:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5289:
5285:
5284:
5283:
5280:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5259:
5258:
5257:
5254:
5251:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5239:
5238:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5225:Marshall Plan
5223:
5220:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5174:
5173:
5170:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5158:
5155:
5152:
5149:
5146:
5143:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5131:
5128:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5115:
5114:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5100:
5096:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5052:Supreme Court
5050:
5049:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5018:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4989:
4981:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4959:
4955:
4954:
4951:
4947:
4940:
4935:
4933:
4928:
4926:
4921:
4920:
4917:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4900:
4890:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4876:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4728:
4724:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4687:United States
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
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4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4387:Liechtenstein
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4287:Guinea-Bissau
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3987:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
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3915:
3913:
3907:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
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3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
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3856:
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3842:
3840:
3836:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
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3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3753:
3748:
3746:
3741:
3739:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3706:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3684:
3683:Vandana Shiva
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3652:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3635:Saskia Sassen
3633:
3631:
3630:George Ritzer
3628:
3626:
3625:Antonio Negri
3623:
3621:
3620:L. H. M. Ling
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3605:Michael Hardt
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3585:Alfred Crosby
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3527:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3515:Susan Strange
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3485:Robert W. Cox
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3462:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3445:Jeffrey Sachs
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3379:
3376:
3370:
3364:
3363:World-systems
3361:
3359:
3358:World history
3356:
3354:
3353:Social change
3351:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3331:Modernization
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3134:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2994:Global health
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2896:
2895:Globalization
2889:
2884:
2882:
2877:
2875:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2854:
2846:
2844:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2780:Photovoltaics
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2485:Protectionism
2483:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2437:Trade barrier
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2360:Organizations
2357:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2340:Trade justice
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2315:Globalization
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2250:
2245:
2243:
2238:
2236:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2103:
2087:
2083:
2076:
2060:
2056:
2049:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2018:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1987:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1941:
1935:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1890:
1883:
1877:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1784:
1778:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1740:(3): 72–105.
1739:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1691:
1680:
1676:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1653:
1647:
1640:
1635:
1628:
1623:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1593:
1591:
1574:
1570:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1535:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1493:
1491:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1443:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1420:: 2005–2018.
1419:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1398:
1390:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1286:
1282:
1276:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1245:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1206:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1157:Boris Johnson
1154:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1124:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1099:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1047:FR Yugoslavia
1044:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1003:
997:
996:Uruguay Round
987:
985:
980:
975:
973:
969:
965:
961:
960:import quotas
956:
954:
953:Uruguay Round
950:
946:
942:
941:Uruguay Round
936:
935:Uruguay Round
926:
924:
920:
910:
905:
895:
893:
892:Kennedy Round
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
854:
851:
848:
847:
846:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
821:
815:
814:Kennedy Round
804:
794:
789:
787:
786:Kennedy Round
781:
772:
771:
763:
761:
757:
753:
749:
743:
733:
731:
725:
715:
713:
709:
703:
702:Torquay Round
693:
691:
685:
675:
669:Initial round
661:
657:
654:
651:
648:
646:November 2001
645:
643:
642:
636:
631:
630:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
611:
610:
604:
599:
598:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
580:
579:
573:
568:
567:
563:
561:
557:
554:
551:
548:
546:
545:
539:
534:
533:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
515:
514:
508:
503:
502:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
484:
483:
477:
472:
471:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
453:
452:
446:
441:
440:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
422:
421:
415:
410:
409:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
391:
386:
381:
380:
377:Achievements
376:
373:
370:
360:
349:
344:
342:
337:
335:
330:
329:
326:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
303:
301:
297:
287:
283:
280:
279:Uruguay Round
276:
272:
268:
264:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
223:
219:
215:
211:
205:
201:
197:
193:
190:, Switzerland
189:
188:Geneva Canton
185:
182:
178:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
141:
133:
130:
122:
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80: –
79:
75:
74:Find sources:
68:
64:
58:
57:
52:This article
50:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
19:
5873:
5852:
5845:
5794:
5786:
5778:
5770:
5762:
5754:
5744:Harry Truman
5742:
5734:
5728:Public image
5684:Bibliography
5159:
4895:
4894:
4602:South Africa
4587:Sierra Leone
4572:Saudi Arabia
4127:Burkina Faso
3900:Bali Package
3844:
3829:Peace Clause
3678:John R. Saul
3663:Noam Chomsky
3655:Non–academic
3595:Susan George
3590:Nancy Fraser
3560:Walden Bello
3505:David Harvey
3495:Stephen Gill
3415:Jayati Ghosh
3321:Earth system
3187:Human rights
3127:Water crisis
3024:early modern
2755:Live animals
2735:Gas turbines
2548:Asia-Pacific
2480:Mercantilism
2467:
2362:and policies
2178:
2171:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2121:. Retrieved
2112:
2102:
2090:. Retrieved
2075:
2063:. Retrieved
2048:
2036:. Retrieved
2028:The Guardian
2027:
2017:
2005:. Retrieved
1996:
1986:
1976:15 September
1974:. Retrieved
1965:
1956:
1944:. Retrieved
1934:
1922:. Retrieved
1908:
1896:. Retrieved
1876:
1864:. Retrieved
1850:
1838:. Retrieved
1824:
1812:. Retrieved
1808:the original
1799:
1790:
1782:
1777:
1737:
1733:
1720:
1708:. Retrieved
1699:
1690:
1662:
1651:
1646:
1634:
1622:
1610:. Retrieved
1601:
1577:. Retrieved
1546:
1521:. Retrieved
1502:
1458:
1452:
1442:
1413:
1407:
1397:
1370:
1341:. Retrieved
1327:
1315:. Retrieved
1301:
1289:. Retrieved
1275:
1263:. Retrieved
1254:
1244:
1232:. Retrieved
1223:
1165:
1142:
1131:
1121:
1117:
1100:
1096:
1087:plurilateral
1072:
1049:(renamed as
1032:
1005:
976:
968:Cairns Group
957:
938:
916:
907:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
842:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
817:
798:
783:
745:
742:Dillon Round
727:
724:Geneva Round
705:
687:
684:Annecy Round
672:
660:Bali Package
639:
607:
576:
560:anti-dumping
542:
511:
487:January 1956
480:
449:
418:
389:
304:
295:
293:
284:
260:
235:
231:
229:
140:
125:
119:October 2019
116:
106:
99:
92:
85:
73:
61:Please help
56:verification
53:
29:
5799:(2023 film)
5796:Oppenheimer
5775:(1995 film)
5759:(1976 film)
5596:Blair House
5260:1950–1953;
4982:(1935–1945)
4963:(1945–1953)
4830:Netherlands
4617:Switzerland
4532:Philippines
4472:New Zealand
4357:South Korea
4237:El Salvador
4202:Ivory Coast
4042:Afghanistan
4026:Rufus Yerxa
4011:Pascal Lamy
3980:13th (2024)
3975:12th (2022)
3970:11th (2017)
3965:10th (2015)
3912:Conferences
3910:Ministerial
3850:Agriculture
3673:Naomi Klein
3555:Ulrich Beck
3530:Politics /
3520:Robert Wade
3510:Ronen Palan
3500:Peter Gowan
3450:Amartya Sen
3440:Dani Rodrik
3390:David Autor
3316:Development
3197:Imperialism
3145:Brain drain
2760:Natural gas
2725:Electronics
2720:Electricity
2330:Outsourcing
2263:Terminology
1966:www.wto.org
1898:20 February
1887:. Wto.org.
1832:. Wto.org.
1700:www.wto.org
1612:7 September
1343:5 September
1317:22 December
1291:22 December
1234:30 December
1168:Mark Carney
1159:during his
1028:Afghanistan
904:Tokyo Round
5896:Categories
5834:(grandson)
5822:(daughter)
5689:Truman Day
5574:Birthplace
5256:Korean War
5201:Department
4992:Presidency
4820:Luxembourg
4622:Tajikistan
4582:Seychelles
4457:Mozambique
4447:Montenegro
4422:Mauritania
4397:Madagascar
4367:Kyrgyzstan
4347:Kazakhstan
4257:The Gambia
4197:Costa Rica
4157:Cape Verde
4087:Bangladesh
3960:9th (2013)
3955:8th (2011)
3950:7th (2009)
3945:6th (2005)
3940:5th (2003)
3935:4th (2001)
3930:3rd (1999)
3925:2nd (1998)
3920:1st (1996)
3838:Agreements
3615:Paul Hirst
3610:David Held
3475:Samir Amin
3465:Political
3400:Ravi Batra
3341:history of
3336:ecological
3311:Dependency
3259:Offshoring
3222:scientific
3212:linguistic
3177:Fair trade
3157:Care drain
3110:Tax havens
3105:Population
3014:History of
2800:Telephones
2464:Adam Smith
2460:Free trade
2442:Trade bloc
2417:ATA Carnet
2305:Fair trade
1641:, BBC News
1553:: 98–175.
1523:28 October
1201:References
1128:Article 24
1064:Montenegro
1000:See also:
888:measures.
801:April 2020
425:April 1949
394:April 1947
371:Countries
316:World Bank
213:Depositary
172:1947-10-30
89:newspapers
5611:Elections
5312:Fair Deal
5197:Air Force
4815:Lithuania
4697:Venezuela
4607:Sri Lanka
4592:Singapore
4557:St. Lucia
4477:Nicaragua
4427:Mauritius
4322:Indonesia
4307:Hong Kong
4277:Guatemala
4077:Australia
4067:Argentina
3809:Criticism
3640:John Urry
3532:sociology
3382:Economics
3286:World war
3009:Globality
2977:education
2695:Computers
2680:Car parts
2675:Aluminium
2412:Incoterms
2345:Trade war
2057:. MSNBC.
1997:The Times
1946:16 August
1924:16 August
1866:16 August
1840:16 August
1762:226194899
1754:1945-7782
1513:0099-9660
1481:1531-5088
1465:: 37–67.
1434:0002-8282
1145:Malthouse
984:subsidies
972:Indonesia
617:87 months
586:74 months
558:Tariffs,
552:37 months
521:11 months
482:Geneva II
368:Duration
275:Marrakesh
221:Languages
195:Condition
5880:Category
5828:(mother)
5649:campaign
5000:Timeline
4855:Slovenia
4850:Slovakia
4840:Portugal
4745:Bulgaria
4717:Zimbabwe
4637:Thailand
4632:Tanzania
4612:Suriname
4522:Paraguay
4507:Pakistan
4442:Mongolia
4412:Maldives
4407:Malaysia
4302:Honduras
4242:Eswatini
4217:Dominica
4212:Djibouti
4182:Colombia
4147:Cameroon
4142:Cambodia
4112:Botswana
4092:Barbados
3705:Category
3374:scholars
3299:Theories
3207:cultural
3202:academic
2906:Journals
2843:Category
2815:Vehicles
2805:Textiles
2750:Iron ore
2715:Diamonds
2539:Mercosur
2517:Americas
2117:Archived
2086:Archived
2059:Archived
2032:Archived
2001:Archived
1970:Archived
1918:Archived
1889:Archived
1860:Archived
1834:Archived
1766:Archived
1704:Archived
1679:Archived
1606:Archived
1573:Archived
1517:Archived
1337:Archived
1311:Archived
1285:Archived
1265:4 August
1259:Archived
1228:Archived
1179:See also
1172:Liam Fox
1041:and the
945:services
549:May 1964
490:5 months
459:8 months
428:5 months
397:7 months
318:and the
250:such as
180:Location
5749:Chicago
5064:Cabinet
4845:Romania
4800:Ireland
4795:Hungary
4785:Germany
4775:Finland
4770:Estonia
4765:Denmark
4750:Croatia
4740:Belgium
4735:Austria
4702:Vietnam
4692:Uruguay
4672:Ukraine
4657:Tunisia
4577:Senegal
4487:Nigeria
4462:Namibia
4452:Morocco
4437:Moldova
4382:Liberia
4377:Lesotho
4332:Jamaica
4312:Iceland
4272:Grenada
4262:Georgia
4227:Ecuador
4137:Burundi
4132:Myanmar
4107:Bolivia
4082:Bahrain
4072:Armenia
4052:Algeria
4047:Albania
4035:Members
3467:economy
3372:Notable
3150:reverse
3078:Disease
3019:archaic
2930:Aspects
2921:Studies
2916:Outline
2853:Commons
2730:Engines
2493:Autarky
2165:2117941
2123:13 July
2092:13 July
2084:. BBC.
2065:15 July
2038:15 July
2007:15 July
1916:. WTO.
1858:. WTO.
1814:28 June
1039:Lebanon
1024:Liberia
1022:, with
949:capital
708:Torquay
609:Uruguay
544:Kennedy
527:Tariffs
465:Tariffs
451:Torquay
434:Tariffs
403:Tariffs
290:History
252:tariffs
238:) is a
170: (
157:Context
103:scholar
5816:(wife)
5807:Family
5780:Truman
5772:Truman
5677:Legacy
5487:(1950)
5466:(1948)
5455:(1947)
5444:(1947)
5438:(1947)
5432:(1946)
5426:(1946)
5398:(1946)
5392:(1946)
5335:1946;
5322:(1945)
5303:(1952)
5290:, 1951
5286:1950;
5252:(1949)
5241:1949;
5233:(1949)
5227:(1948)
5221:(1948)
5215:(1948)
5168:(1947)
5162:(1947)
5156:(1947)
5150:(1946)
5144:(1946)
5138:(1945)
5132:(1945)
5116:1945;
5013:second
4974:(1945)
4865:Sweden
4835:Poland
4810:Latvia
4790:Greece
4780:France
4755:Cyprus
4712:Zambia
4667:Uganda
4662:Turkey
4627:Taiwan
4547:Rwanda
4542:Russia
4512:Panama
4497:Norway
4432:Mexico
4402:Malawi
4362:Kuwait
4342:Jordan
4327:Israel
4292:Guyana
4282:Guinea
4152:Canada
4122:Brunei
4117:Brazil
4097:Belize
4057:Angola
3989:People
3802:Issues
3766:System
3227:social
3058:Global
3050:Issues
2810:Trucks
2770:Petrol
2710:Cotton
2700:Copper
2690:Coffee
2335:Tariff
2163:
1760:
1752:
1710:6 July
1579:10 May
1565:
1511:
1479:
1432:
1385:
1068:Serbia
748:Geneva
730:Geneva
690:Annecy
513:Dillon
420:Annecy
390:Geneva
365:Start
296:rounds
267:Geneva
256:quotas
184:Geneva
165:Signed
105:
98:
91:
84:
76:
5567:Homes
5042:1952)
5008:first
4860:Spain
4825:Malta
4805:Italy
4707:Yemen
4647:Tonga
4567:Samoa
4537:Qatar
4482:Niger
4467:Nepal
4392:Macau
4352:Kenya
4337:Japan
4317:India
4297:Haiti
4267:Ghana
4252:Gabon
4232:Egypt
4177:China
4172:Chile
4102:Benin
3217:media
3137:Other
2820:Wheat
2790:Steel
2785:Ships
2161:JSTOR
1942:. WTO
1892:(PDF)
1885:(PDF)
1769:(PDF)
1758:S2CID
1730:(PDF)
1682:(PDF)
1671:(PDF)
1056:Syria
1035:Syria
1016:Congo
578:Tokyo
362:Name
110:JSTOR
96:books
5644:1948
5634:1948
5624:1940
5531:Life
5383:1950
5378:1948
5373:1946
5243:NATO
5037:1950
4969:34th
4958:33rd
4642:Togo
4527:Peru
4502:Oman
4417:Mali
4372:Laos
4247:Fiji
4207:Cuba
4167:Chad
2825:Wine
2740:Gold
2705:Corn
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