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The Funk Brothers

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documentary, Joe Hunter stated that the name "The Funk Brothers" came from Benny Benjamin. Hunter said that Benjamin was leaving the studio (known as the "Snake Pit", due to all the cable runs out of the ceiling) after session work, paused on the stairs, turned and said to his fellow musicians, "You
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The following list covers the musicians most frequently used on Motown recordings from 1959 through 1972; it is not an exhaustive list of every musician ever used. The 13 Funk Brothers recognized as official band members by NARAS are marked with an asterisk. Some also count backing vocalist trio
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As discussed above, the name "The Funk Brothers" was a loosely applied designation. The National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences recognizes 13 musicians as official "Funk Brothers", but the name is often casually used as a catch-all designation to cover any musician who played on a Motown
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labels, which released Starr's "Agent Double-O Soul", subsequently attended that year's Motown staff Christmas party and personally gave each of the fined session players double the amount of the fine in cash, on the spot. Gordy eventually bought out Wingate's label and his entire artist roster.
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moved the entire Motown label to Los Angeles; a development some of the musicians discovered only from a notice on the studio door. A few members, including Jamerson, followed to the West Coast, but found the environment uncomfortable. For many of the L.A. recordings, members of
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recording session at Studio A, Dearborn Heights, Detroit, where they contributed their performances to "The Soulful Tale of Two Cities" project. The double-album sleeve notes read: "Motown's legendary Funk Brothers and members of Philadelphia's world renowned
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There is no undisputed list of the members of the group. Some writers have claimed that virtually every musician who ever played on a Motown track was a "Funk Brother". There are 13 Funk Brothers identified in Paul Justman's 2002
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in 1971, although Motown released a handful of singles and LPs by Earl Van Dyke. The Funk Brothers shared billing with Van Dyke on some recordings, although they were billed as "Earl Van Dyke & the
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While most of Motown's backing musicians were African American, and many originally from Detroit, the Funk Brothers included white players as well, such as Messina (who was the featured guitarist on
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and tributes of mainstream pop songs and showtunes. By 1970, Motown sessions were increasingly scheduled in Los Angeles instead of Detroit, including all of those for
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The Funk Brothers often moonlighted for other labels, recording in Detroit and elsewhere, in bids to augment their Motown salaries. It became a worst-kept secret that
442:, Southern-styled soul music in the second half of the 1960s; the term "funk" as a noun is typically associated with uptempo soul music from the 1970s onwards. In the 3078: 259:". Some combination of the members played on each of Motown's 100-plus U.S. R&B number one singles and 50-plus U.S. Pop number ones released from 1961 to 1972. 3119: 3451: 2464: 632:, and Treaty Womack. The musicians played on the Philly hits, giving their unique Detroit interpretations of the songs under the leadership of Phil Hurtt, 2741: 3050: 1490: 2184: 2111: 4433: 4199: 2679:"All Of Motown's No. 1 Hits In One Box Set For The First Time: Celebrate Motown's 50th Anniversary With The 10-CD MOTOWN: THE COMPLETE NO. 1'S" 2596: 2471: 1971: 455: 3333: 3171: 3095: 3374: 4443: 4428: 3993: 3685: 4327: 3359: 2935: 2062: 4438: 3237: 2478: 404: 3502: 2309: 796: 770: 462:") in the 1950s. Various Funk Brothers also appeared on such non-Motown hits as The San Remo Golden Strings "Hungry For Love", " 3145: 2378: 414: 3835: 4413: 3221: 2540: 727: 3810: 4418: 3710: 2142: 2118: 1485:
for Motown artists beginning in the mid-1960s, utilizing a different set of musicians. Hit tracks recorded in L.A. include
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in Los Angeles in March 2006, some remaining Funk Brothers were invited to perform on Philadelphia writer-producer-singer
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Its members are considered among the most successful groups of studio musicians in music history. Among their hits are "
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During the mid- to late-1960s, one-fifth of Motown records began using session musicians based in Los Angeles, usually
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documentary, the members of the Funk Brothers were little known. Studio musicians were not credited by Motown until
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Slutsky, Allan. "The Musicians". Hitsville USA: The Motown Singles Collection . New York: Motown Record Co., L.P.
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This article appeared in print on October 5, 2011, on page B13 of the New York edition with the headline:
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The Funk Brothers as reincarnated in 2006. The lineup includes three of the original members:
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in 2000, and drummer Benny Benjamin in 2003. In 2003, surviving members were invited to the
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In 2010, the Funk Brothers were voted into the Michigan Rock and Roll Legends Hall of Fame.
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Best Compilation Soundtrack Album For A Motion Picture, Television Or Other Visual Media
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take you 'back in the day' with an album filled with classic Philly and Motown hits."
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Joe Messina, Motown guitarist and a member of the Funk Brothers, has died at age 93
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Membership lists based upon research by Allan Slutsky, with some minor corrections.
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for the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award and were recognized with a star on the
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Recollections, the Detroit Years: The Motown Sound by the People who Made it
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In February 2004, surviving members of the Funk Brothers were presented the
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David Lewis Hamilton, U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index,
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Calvin Gilbert, "Unsung Heroes Honored at Musicians Hall of Fame Induction"
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Alternatively, the name "Funk Brothers" could have been given to the band
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at the induction ceremony, which was held in Canton, Ohio that year.
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all are the Funk Brothers." The band was then informally named.
4145: 1902: 1076: 710: 276:'s book of the same name. These 13 members were identified by 217: 131: 3926: 3172:"Bob Babbitt, Motown Bassist With Funk Brothers, Dies at 74" 2971:"Raynoma Gordy Singleton, an Early Motown Force, Dies at 79" 1860:
Selected list of hit songs on which the Funk Brothers played
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In 2010, surviving members of the Funk Brothers accompanied
359:(percussion). Hunter left in 1964, replaced on keyboards by 3931: 3096:"Marv Tarplin, Motown Guitarist and songwriter, Dies at 70" 795:. In August 2014, the Funk Brothers were inducted into the 613: 428: 107: 3120:"In Memoriam: Motown guitarist Wah Wah Watson (1950-2018)" 523:'s hit recordings. Nevertheless, Motown producers such as 3051:"Motown's Eddie Willis, one of last Funk Brothers, dead" 2999:"Johnny Griffith, 66; Played Keyboard for Motown Greats" 2828:"Classic Tracks: Four Tops 'Reach Out I'll Be There'" 1016:
Bill White (1969–1972, the Temptations' road bassist)
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joined the band as a third drummer. Late-era bassist
3146:"James Jamerson | Rock & Roll Hall of Fame" 307:(piano and organ); Clarence Isabell (double bass); 3452:"Motown Sound trumpeter Maurice Davis dies age 71" 3106:Marv Tarplin, 70, Motown Guitarist And Songwriter. 3009: 2465:Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today) 783:In 2007, the Funk Brothers were inducted into the 287:In 2007, the Funk Brothers were inducted into the 3210:Rhythm Ride: A Road Trip Through the Motown Sound 3066:. Detroit News. Retrieved 4 April 2022. 1510: 4385: 3610:"Obituary of Bobby E Cousar | Funeral Home" 2764:"Michigan Rock and Roll Legends - FUNK BROTHERS" 1504:Many of the Los Angeles players were members of 220:recordings from 1959 until the company moved to 3686:"Virginia Halfmann, Phila. Orchestra violinist" 3316:"R. Dean Taylor β€“ I Think, Therefore I Am" 3015: 2616:"Crumbs off the Table" – Glass House (Invictus) 542:The Funk Brothers were dismissed in 1972, when 3288:"Freddie Waits Biography, Songs, & Albums" 2927: 2923: 2921: 2883:"Earl Van Dyke Biography, Songs, & Albums" 2597:(Your Love Keeps Lifting Me) Higher and Higher 456:(Your Love Keeps Lifting Me) Higher and Higher 385: 27:Group of Detroit-based Motown studio musicians 3987: 3477:"Henry Cosby | Songwriters Hall of Fame" 3372: 1188:James Gittens (1959–1967) (also listed above) 750:Bassist James Jamerson was inducted into the 59:Funk Brothers in early 1960s. Left to right: 3890:"Standing in the Shadows of Motown WebQuest" 3683: 539:steadfastly continued to record in Detroit. 4200:I Can't Help Myself (Sugar Pie Honey Bunch) 3268:"Uriel Jones, a Motown Drummer, Dies at 74" 2968: 2918: 2819: 1972:I Can't Help Myself (Sugar Pie Honey Bunch) 1792: 4328:Just My Imagination (Running Away with Me) 3994: 3980: 3523:Archives, L. A. Times (February 1, 2000). 3238:"George McGregor and Big Frank Murphy RIP" 3203: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3094:McKinley, JAMES C. Jr. (October 4, 2011). 3074: 3072: 2432:"First I Look at the Purse" – The Contours 2063:Just My Imagination (Running Away with Me) 1508:, a loose-knit group of studio musicians. 53: 3307: 1050:John "Johnnie Miles" Milewski (1965–1970) 704: 3525:"Thomas 'Beans' Bowles; Motown Musician" 3522: 3518: 3516: 3093: 2996: 2505:"Since I Lost My Baby" – The Temptations 2479:This Old Heart of Mine (Is Weak for You) 2343:"Function at the Junction" – Shorty Long 2277:"Heaven Must Have Sent You" – The Elgins 1476: 574: 3375:"Detroit jazz icon Marcus Belgrave die" 3262: 3207: 3192: 3069: 2863:"Funk Brothers Pianist Joe Hunter Dies" 2310:Inner City Blues (Make Me Wanna Holler) 14: 4386: 3968:at NAMM Oral History Collection (2021) 3551:"The Dead Rock Stars Club 1992 - 1993" 3358:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2997:McLellan, Dennis (November 12, 2002). 2928:Communications, Emmis (January 1998). 2744:from the original on September 3, 2012 2422:" – Smokey Robinson & the Miracles 709:The Funk Brothers have received three 555:, percussionist Gary Coleman, bassist 4434:Musical groups disestablished in 1972 4001: 3975: 3635:"Jimmy Wilkins (1921-2018) - JazzWax" 3513: 3022:. Chicago Review Press. p. 321. 2729: 2152:" – Junior Walker & the All Stars 2114:" – Junior Walker & the All Stars 667:In 2008, Ashford and Riser played on 551:worked for Motown, including drummer 3548: 3500: 2732:"Raphael Saadiq: This Years Vintage" 2723: 2702: 2623:" – Chairmen of the Board (Invictus) 2374:"Here Comes the Judge" – Shorty Long 2119:How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You) 2058:" – Smokey Robinson and the Miracles 1497:'s songs, and all the early hits of 824: 724:Best Traditional R&B Performance 30:For the professional wrestlers, see 3019:The Encyclopedia of Dead Rock Stars 2875: 2379:Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours 1986:Love Is Like an Itching in My Heart 24: 4444:1972 disestablishments in Michigan 4429:Musical groups established in 1959 3904:Grammy Lifetime Achievement awards 2938:from the original on July 5, 2014. 2825: 2541:Shake Me, Wake Me (When It's Over) 1689:Michael Mickey Durio (also drums) 375:both joined the ensemble in 1966. 299:Early members included bandleader 216:who performed the backing to most 25: 4455: 3897:Standing in the Shadows of Motown 3883: 2406:What Becomes of the Brokenhearted 2180:" – Diana Ross & the Supremes 2145:" – Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell 2143:Ain't Nothing Like the Real Thing 950:' road guitarist and band leader) 785:Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum 743:Standing in the Shadows of Motown 444:Standing in the Shadows of Motown 405:Standing in the Shadows of Motown 289:Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum 269:Standing in the Shadows of Motown 4367: 4366: 4271:I Heard It Through the Grapevine 4245:Love Is Here and Now You're Gone 2969:Ben Sisario (December 4, 2016). 2709:. Glendower Media. p. 102. 2474:" – Marvin Gaye & Kim Weston 2136:The Way You Do the Things You Do 2028:I Heard It Through the Grapevine 1179:(1959–1972) (also listed above)* 233:I Heard It Through the Grapevine 4439:1959 establishments in Michigan 3853: 3828: 3803: 3778: 3753: 3728: 3703: 3677: 3652: 3627: 3602: 3577: 3568: 3542: 3503:"Sad News Mike Terry - SAX GOD" 3494: 3469: 3444: 3419: 3394: 3366: 3326: 3313: 3280: 3256: 3230: 3164: 3148:. July 29, 2018. Archived from 3138: 3112: 3087: 3057: 3043: 2990: 2962: 2902: 2621:Give Me Just a Little More Time 2248:Standing in the Shadows of Love 2044:" – Diana Ross and the Supremes 2023:" – Diana Ross and the Supremes 1258:Norris "Kasuku Mafia" Patterson 1185:(1959–1962) (also listed above) 1087:(1961–1962) (also listed above) 488:Give Me Just a Little More Time 363:and as bandleader by Van Dyke. 311:(bass guitar and double bass); 3932:Carl Dixon's Bandtraxs project 3927:The Soulful Tale of Two Cities 3867:. January 23, 2001. p. 16 3684:Peter Dobrin (December 2012). 3501:Moss, Rob (October 31, 2008). 3373:Susan Whitall (May 24, 2015). 3208:Pinkney, Andrea Davis (2015). 2855: 2846: 2816:, CMY News, November 27, 2007. 2807: 2781: 2768:Michiganrockandrolllegends.com 2756: 2696: 2671: 2606:" – The Miracles (Chess) 2502:" – Martha & the Vandellas 2371:" – Martha & the Vandellas 2284:" – Martha & the Vandellas 2241:You've Really Got a Hold on Me 2194:" – Martha & the Vandellas 2098:Just a Little Misunderstanding 860:Raynoma Liles "Miss Ray" Gordy 570: 510: 13: 1: 4309:Ain't No Mountain High Enough 3574:Marvin Gaye β€œWhat’s Goin’ On” 2664: 2633:" – John Lee Hooker (Vee-Jay) 2599:" – Jackie Wilson (Brunswick) 2592:" – Jackie Wilson (Brunswick) 2348:My World Is Empty Without You 2049:Ain't No Mountain High Enough 960:Melvin "Wah Wah Watson" Ragin 797:Rhythm and Blues Hall Of Fame 253:Ain't No Mountain High Enough 4414:American soul musical groups 3960:NAMM Oral History Collection 3402:"Remembering Johnny Trudell" 3053:. EU.Freep. August 20, 2018. 2730:Lewis, Pete (May 22, 2009). 2644:Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section 2296:Mercy Mercy Me (The Ecology) 2259:Gladys Knight & the Pips 2220:What's So Good About Goodbye 2126:The One Who Really Loves You 994:Clarence Isabell (1959–1962) 940:' road and studio guitarist) 930:' road and studio guitarist) 688:on his Motown covers album, 423:Brothers", since Motown CEO 394:backing-band contemporaries 7: 4419:Musical groups from Detroit 2637: 2585:" – The Capitols (Atlantic) 2289:Runaway Child, Running Wild 1913:Come and Get These Memories 1162:Stacey Edwards (1967–1972, 1072:George McGregor (1959–1962) 402:, until the release of the 386:Fame and Funk Brothers name 355:(vibraphone, marimba); and 10: 4460: 4394:American session musicians 3956:McKinley Jackson Interview 3660:"July 13, 1973 - Image 35" 3084:. Retrieved 2 January 2022 2613:" – Freda Payne (Invictus) 2493:Devil with a Blue Dress On 1896:The Girl's Alright with Me 1483:alternate recording center 1391:Detroit Symphony Orchestra 1116:Kenneth "Spider Webb" Rice 1013:Edward Pickens (1968–1972) 802: 752:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 718:Lifetime Achievement Award 470:), "Agent Double-O Soul" ( 396:Booker T. & the M.G.'s 313:Benny "Papa Zita" Benjamin 294: 29: 4424:The Funk Brothers members 4361: 4290:Someday We'll Be Together 4186:Stop! In the Name of Love 4108: 4009: 3937:Soulful Detroit Home page 3664:Digital.bentley.umich.edu 2590:Whispers (Gettin' Louder) 2569:Shoo-Be-Doo-Be-Doo-Da-Day 2042:Someday We'll Be Together 1958:Stop! In the Name of Love 1296:William "Wild Bill" Moore 1207:John "Little John" Wilson 1081:Clifford Mack (1959–1962) 886:James Gittens (1959–1967) 865:George Fowler (1962–1969) 844:(band leader, 1964–1972)* 838:(band leader, 1959–1964)* 771:National Security Advisor 694:, and appear in the live 601:46th Annual Grammy Awards 492:The Chairmen of the Board 343:(tambourine, percussion, 141: 137: 127: 117: 99: 95:, Michigan, United States 88: 83: 52: 45: 4340:Papa Was a Rollin' Stone 3966:Dennis Coffrey Interview 3555:Thedeadrockstarsclub.com 3016:Jeremy Simmonds (2008). 2531:You Beat Me to the Punch 2070:Papa Was a Rollin' Stone 1917:Martha and the Vandellas 1874:" – Barrett Strong 1793:Arrangers and conductors 1270:Walter "Choker" Campbell 1112:Andrew Smith (1968–1972) 1075:Corey Jahns (1959–1967) 1061:William "Benny" Benjamin 917:Larry Veeder (1959–1962) 245:Papa Was a Rollin' Stone 4283:I Can't Get Next to You 4226:Reach Out I'll Be There 3761:"Latest news headlines" 2517:Stubborn Kind of Fellow 2427:(I Know) I'm Losing You 2215:" – The Jackson 5 2035:I Can't Get Next to You 2000:Reach Out I'll Be There 1930:Baby I Need Your Loving 926:Huey Davis (1959–1967, 848:Richard "Popcorn" Wylie 4233:You Keep Me Hangin' On 4015:Richard "Pistol" Allen 2481:" – The Isley Brothers 2355:The Tracks of My Tears 2234:It's the Same Old Song 2227:I Was Made to Love Her 2208:" – The Miracles 2185:That's the Way Love Is 2157:Ain't Too Proud to Beg 2007:You Keep Me Hangin' On 1891:Pt. 2" – Stevie Wonder 1554:William "Smitty" Smith 1067:Richard "Pistol" Allen 889:Ted Sheely (1967–1972) 793:Hollywood Walk of Fame 776:, in an event tied to 705:Awards and recognition 681:, an album and video. 592: 494:), and blues musician 323:(baritone saxophone); 317:Richard "Pistol" Allen 282:Hollywood Walk of Fame 241:I Was Made to Love Her 150:Richard "Pistol" Allen 84:Background information 4193:Back in My Arms Again 4153:Where Did Our Love Go 3614:Cremationmichigan.com 3589:JazzMusicArchives.com 2420:I Second That Emotion 2312:" – Marvin Gaye 2282:Dancing in the Street 2084:You Sure Love to Ball 1965:Back in My Arms Again 1923:Where Did Our Love Go 1477:Los Angeles musicians 1366:Thomas "Beans" Bowles 1292:Eugene "BeeBee" Moore 1261:Thomas "Beans" Bowles 1166:' road percussionist) 1147:(1959–1972, various)* 1034:Antonio "Tony" Newton 578: 4399:Grammy Award winners 4316:The Tears of a Clown 4219:You Can't Hurry Love 2931:Dial Them For Murder 2649:The Nashville A-Team 2524:Don't Mess with Bill 2255:If I Were Your Woman 2164:I Wish It Would Rain 2056:The Tears of a Clown 1993:You Can't Hurry Love 1274:Frank Harvey Jackson 1159:(1963–1972, various) 906:Eddie "Chank" Willis 249:The Tears of a Clown 4409:Musical collectives 4043:Eddie "Bongo" Brown 3340:on January 15, 2016 3214:Roaring Brook Press 2703:Ryan, Jack (2016). 2562:Ain't That Peculiar 2526:" – The Marvelettes 2467:" – The Temptations 2429:" – The Temptations 2388:" – The Marvelettes 2362:Can I Get a Witness 2340:" – The Temptations 2319:" – The Temptations 2305:" - The Temptations 2291:" - The Temptations 2265:I'm Livin' in Shame 2166:" – The Temptations 2159:" – The Temptations 2150:(I'm a) Road Runner 2138:" – The Temptations 2072:" – The Temptations 2065:" – The Temptations 2037:" – The Temptations 1953:" – The Temptations 1898:" - The Temptations 1481:Los Angeles was an 1466:Marcy Schweickhardt 1463:Thaddeus Markiewicz 1422:Linda Sneeden Smith 1254:Andrew "Mike" Terry 1153:(1960s, tambourine) 1145:Eddie "Bongo" Brown 778:Black History Month 597:Grammy Legend Award 427:disliked the word " 357:Eddie "Bongo" Brown 166:Eddie "Bongo" Brown 4122:Please Mr. Postman 3431:Pyefuneralhome.com 3273:The New York Times 3266:(March 25, 2009). 3177:The New York Times 3126:. October 25, 2018 3100:The New York Times 2976:The New York Times 2014:Forever Came Today 1879:Please Mr. Postman 1826:Henry "Hank" Cosby 1806:David Van De Pitte 1804:, Willie Shorter, 1751:Bobbye Hall Porter 1564:Leonard Caston Jr. 1249:Henry "Hank" Cosby 869:Leonard Caston Jr. 764:Secretary of State 758:to meet President 593: 563:, and keyboardist 4381: 4380: 4207:I Hear a Symphony 4167:Come See About Me 4003:The Funk Brothers 3947:The Funk Brothers 3918:The Funk Brothers 3909:The Funk Brothers 3529:Los Angeles Times 3507:Soul-source.co.uk 3244:. January 2, 2017 3223:978-1-5964-3973-3 3003:Los Angeles Times 2915:, 14 October 2008 2826:Buskin, Richard. 2654:Salsoul Orchestra 2571:" – Stevie Wonder 2550:" – The Four Tops 2543:" – The Four Tops 2488:" – Stevie Wonder 2415:" – Stevie Wonder 2395:" – The Four Tops 2381:" – Stevie Wonder 2250:" – The Four Tops 2236:" – The Four Tops 2229:" – Stevie Wonder 2002:" – The Four Tops 1979:I Hear a Symphony 1974:" – The Four Tops 1944:Come See About Me 1932:" - The Four Tops 1854:Michael Lovesmith 1790: 1789: 1569:Michael Lovesmith 1550:(also percussion) 1537:Clarence McDonald 1506:the Wrecking Crew 1410:Virginia Halfmann 1401:Zinovi Bistritzky 1026:Michael Henderson 825:Detroit musicians 587:(4th from left), 583:(2nd from left), 549:the Wrecking Crew 214:session musicians 206:The Funk Brothers 203: 202: 47:The Funk Brothers 16:(Redirected from 4451: 4370: 4369: 3996: 3989: 3982: 3973: 3972: 3877: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3865:Arizona Republic 3857: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3832: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3807: 3801: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3782: 3776: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3757: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3732: 3726: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3707: 3701: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3681: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3656: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3631: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3606: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3581: 3575: 3572: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3561: 3546: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3535: 3520: 3511: 3510: 3498: 3492: 3491: 3489: 3487: 3473: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3456:Jazz Music Forum 3448: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3423: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3398: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3380:The Detroit News 3370: 3364: 3363: 3357: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3336:. Archived from 3330: 3324: 3323: 3311: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3284: 3278: 3277: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3249: 3234: 3228: 3227: 3205: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3168: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3152:on July 29, 2018 3142: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3116: 3110: 3109: 3091: 3085: 3076: 3067: 3061: 3055: 3054: 3047: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3036: 3013: 3007: 3006: 2994: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2966: 2960: 2959: 2953: 2949: 2947: 2939: 2925: 2916: 2906: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2879: 2873: 2872: 2859: 2853: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2834:. Sound On Sound 2823: 2817: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2785: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2760: 2754: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2740:(1020). London. 2737:Blues & Soul 2727: 2721: 2720: 2700: 2694: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2683:Top40-Charts.com 2675: 2557:" – The Miracles 2439:" – The Miracles 2408:" – Jimmy Ruffin 2386:Beechwood 4-5789 2357:" – The Miracles 2350:" – The Supremes 2333:" – The Contours 2274:" – The Miracles 2272:Going to a Go-Go 2243:" – The Miracles 2222:" – The Miracles 2213:Who's Lovin' You 2173:" - The Supremes 2107:" – The Miracles 2100:" – The Contours 2091:Come Get to This 2016:" – The Supremes 2009:" – The Supremes 1995:" – The Supremes 1988:" - The Supremes 1981:" – The Supremes 1967:" – The Supremes 1960:" – The Supremes 1946:" – The Supremes 1939:" – The Supremes 1925:" – The Supremes 1846:James Carmichael 1772:Jerry Steinholtz 1683:(also keyboards) 1654:(also saxophone) 1511: 1460:Edward Korkigian 1413:Richard Margitza 1404:Beatriz Budinsky 1322:McKinley Jackson 1283:George F. Benson 1277:Ronnie Wakefield 774:Condoleezza Rice 674:The Way I See It 642:Carolyn Crawford 628:, Robert Jones, 591:(8th from left). 525:Norman Whitfield 425:Berry Gordy, Jr. 265:documentary film 208:were a group of 146:NARAS membership 120: 71:, Larry Veeder, 57: 43: 42: 21: 4459: 4458: 4454: 4453: 4452: 4450: 4449: 4448: 4384: 4383: 4382: 4377: 4357: 4352:Let's Get It On 4104: 4050:Johnny Griffith 4005: 4000: 3920:discography at 3886: 3881: 3880: 3870: 3868: 3859: 3858: 3854: 3844: 3842: 3834: 3833: 3829: 3819: 3817: 3809: 3808: 3804: 3794: 3792: 3784: 3783: 3779: 3769: 3767: 3759: 3758: 3754: 3744: 3742: 3734: 3733: 3729: 3719: 3717: 3709: 3708: 3704: 3694: 3692: 3682: 3678: 3668: 3666: 3658: 3657: 3653: 3643: 3641: 3633: 3632: 3628: 3618: 3616: 3608: 3607: 3603: 3593: 3591: 3583: 3582: 3578: 3573: 3569: 3559: 3557: 3547: 3543: 3533: 3531: 3521: 3514: 3499: 3495: 3485: 3483: 3475: 3474: 3470: 3460: 3458: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3435: 3433: 3425: 3424: 3420: 3410: 3408: 3400: 3399: 3395: 3385: 3383: 3371: 3367: 3351: 3350: 3343: 3341: 3334:"Archived copy" 3332: 3331: 3327: 3312: 3308: 3298: 3296: 3286: 3285: 3281: 3261: 3257: 3247: 3245: 3236: 3235: 3231: 3224: 3206: 3193: 3183: 3181: 3180:. July 18, 2012 3170: 3169: 3165: 3155: 3153: 3144: 3143: 3139: 3129: 3127: 3124:Digital Journal 3118: 3117: 3113: 3092: 3088: 3077: 3070: 3062: 3058: 3049: 3048: 3044: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3014: 3010: 2995: 2991: 2981: 2979: 2967: 2963: 2951: 2950: 2941: 2940: 2926: 2919: 2913:The Independent 2907: 2903: 2893: 2891: 2881: 2880: 2876: 2861: 2860: 2856: 2851: 2847: 2837: 2835: 2824: 2820: 2812: 2808: 2798: 2796: 2795:. June 25, 2003 2793:Edu-cyberpg.com 2787: 2786: 2782: 2772: 2770: 2762: 2761: 2757: 2747: 2745: 2728: 2724: 2717: 2701: 2697: 2687: 2685: 2677: 2676: 2672: 2667: 2640: 2564:" – Marvin Gaye 2555:Mickey's Monkey 2548:Walk Away RenΓ©e 2519:" – Marvin Gaye 2512:" – Edwin Starr 2495:" – Shorty Long 2460:" – Marvin Gaye 2453:" – Marvin Gaye 2451:I'll Be Doggone 2446:" – Edwin Starr 2413:My Cherie Amour 2398:"Two Lovers" – 2364:" – Marvin Gaye 2326:" – Marvin Gaye 2324:What's Goin' On 2298:" – Marvin Gaye 2201:" – Marvin Gaye 2187:" - Marvin Gaye 2121:" – Marvin Gaye 2093:" - Marvin Gaye 2086:" - Marvin Gaye 2079:" – Marvin Gaye 2077:Let's Get It On 2030:" – Marvin Gaye 1883:The Marvelettes 1862: 1795: 1681:Alphonzo Mizell 1604:David T. Walker 1495:Brenda Holloway 1479: 1444:Anne Mischakoff 1393:string section 1280:"Lefty" Edwards 1211:Marcus Belgrave 1204:Herbie Williams 1164:the Temptations 1109:' road drummer) 1107:the Temptations 1040:' road bassist) 1010:' road bassist) 1008:the Temptations 948:the Temptations 944:Cornelius Grant 881:Johnny Griffith 827: 805: 728:What's Going On 707: 679:Live in Orlando 638:the Velvelettes 573: 537:Smokey Robinson 513: 496:John Lee Hooker 476:the Parliaments 415:What's Going On 388: 361:Johnny Griffith 297: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 170:Johnny Griffith 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 118: 79: 48: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4457: 4447: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4404:Motown artists 4401: 4396: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4375: 4362: 4359: 4358: 4356: 4355: 4348: 4344: 4343: 4336: 4332: 4331: 4324: 4320: 4319: 4312: 4305: 4298: 4294: 4293: 4286: 4279: 4275: 4274: 4267: 4260: 4256: 4255: 4248: 4241: 4237: 4236: 4229: 4222: 4215: 4211: 4210: 4203: 4196: 4189: 4182: 4175: 4171: 4170: 4163: 4156: 4149: 4142: 4138: 4137: 4130: 4126: 4125: 4118: 4114: 4112: 4110:#1 hit singles 4106: 4105: 4103: 4102: 4095: 4088: 4081: 4074: 4067: 4064:James Jamerson 4060: 4053: 4046: 4039: 4036:Benny Benjamin 4032: 4025: 4018: 4010: 4007: 4006: 3999: 3998: 3991: 3984: 3976: 3970: 3969: 3963: 3953: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3915: 3906: 3901: 3892: 3885: 3884:External links 3882: 3879: 3878: 3852: 3827: 3802: 3777: 3752: 3727: 3702: 3676: 3651: 3626: 3601: 3585:"LARRY NOZERO" 3576: 3567: 3541: 3512: 3493: 3468: 3443: 3418: 3393: 3365: 3325: 3320:AllMusic Guide 3306: 3279: 3276:. p. B12. 3255: 3229: 3222: 3191: 3163: 3137: 3111: 3086: 3068: 3056: 3042: 3028: 3008: 2989: 2961: 2917: 2901: 2874: 2854: 2845: 2818: 2806: 2780: 2755: 2722: 2716:978-0914303190 2715: 2695: 2669: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2634: 2627: 2624: 2617: 2614: 2607: 2600: 2593: 2586: 2578: 2577: 2573: 2572: 2565: 2558: 2551: 2544: 2537: 2527: 2520: 2513: 2506: 2503: 2496: 2489: 2482: 2475: 2468: 2461: 2454: 2447: 2440: 2433: 2430: 2423: 2416: 2409: 2402: 2396: 2389: 2382: 2375: 2372: 2369:Nowhere to Run 2365: 2358: 2351: 2344: 2341: 2334: 2331:Do You Love Me 2327: 2320: 2313: 2306: 2299: 2292: 2285: 2278: 2275: 2268: 2267:- The Supremes 2261: 2251: 2244: 2237: 2230: 2223: 2216: 2209: 2206:Way Over There 2202: 2195: 2188: 2181: 2174: 2167: 2160: 2153: 2146: 2139: 2132: 2122: 2115: 2108: 2101: 2094: 2087: 2080: 2073: 2066: 2059: 2052: 2051:" – Diana Ross 2045: 2038: 2031: 2024: 2017: 2010: 2003: 1996: 1989: 1982: 1975: 1968: 1961: 1954: 1947: 1940: 1933: 1926: 1919: 1909: 1899: 1892: 1885: 1875: 1867: 1866: 1865:(Tamla) Motown 1861: 1858: 1857: 1856: 1836: 1824:, Jerry Long, 1794: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1786: 1785: 1784: 1783: 1773: 1770: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1743: 1742: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1691: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1655: 1649: 1638: 1637: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1594:Wah Wah Watson 1591: 1586: 1583: 1581:Ray Parker Jr. 1573: 1572: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1548:Freddie Perren 1545: 1542:Larry Knechtel 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1473: 1472: 1471: 1470: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1450: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1428: 1427: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1387:Gordon Staples 1379: 1378: 1377: 1376:Dayna Hartwick 1369: 1368: 1367: 1364: 1363:Dayna Hartwick 1356: 1355: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1347:Patrick Lanier 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1331: 1329:George Bohanon 1326: 1323: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1306:Bernie Peacock 1304: 1301: 1300:Angelo Carlisi 1298: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1251: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1219:Johnny Trudell 1216: 1215:Russell Conway 1213: 1208: 1205: 1197: 1196: 1195: 1192:Jack Brokensha 1189: 1186: 1180: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1160: 1154: 1151:R. Dean Taylor 1148: 1142: 1127: 1126: 1125: 1119: 1113: 1110: 1100: 1094: 1088: 1082: 1079: 1073: 1070: 1064: 1053: 1052: 1051: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1031: 1028: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1001: 995: 992: 989:James Jamerson 981: 980: 979: 974: 969: 966:Ray Parker Jr. 963: 957: 951: 941: 934:Marvin Tarplin 931: 924: 918: 915: 909: 903: 892: 891: 890: 887: 884: 878: 872: 866: 863: 857: 851: 845: 839: 826: 823: 804: 801: 760:George W. Bush 748: 747: 735: 721: 706: 703: 669:Raphael Saadiq 662:George Clinton 605:Staples Center 572: 569: 565:Larry Knechtel 512: 509: 387: 384: 371:and guitarist 353:Jack Brokensha 309:James Jamerson 296: 293: 201: 200: 178:James Jamerson 162:Benny Benjamin 143: 139: 138: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 121: 115: 114: 101: 97: 96: 90: 86: 85: 81: 80: 65:James Jamerson 61:Benny Benjamin 58: 50: 49: 46: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4456: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4389: 4374: 4373: 4364: 4363: 4360: 4353: 4349: 4346: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4334: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4322: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4310: 4306: 4303: 4299: 4296: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4284: 4280: 4277: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4265: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4253: 4252:The Happening 4249: 4246: 4242: 4239: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4227: 4223: 4220: 4216: 4213: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4201: 4197: 4194: 4190: 4187: 4183: 4180: 4176: 4173: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4161: 4157: 4154: 4150: 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Index

Funk Brothers
Dory Funk Jr.
Terry Funk
Funk Brothers in early 1960s. Left to right: Benny Benjamin, James Jamerson, Joe Hunter, Larry Veeder, Hank Cosby, Mike Terry
Benny Benjamin
James Jamerson
Joe Hunter
Hank Cosby
Mike Terry
Detroit
Soul
funk
R&B
Motown
Richard "Pistol" Allen
Jack Ashford
Bob Babbitt
Benny Benjamin
Eddie "Bongo" Brown
Johnny Griffith
Joe Hunter
James Jamerson
Uriel Jones
Joe Messina
Earl Van Dyke
Robert White
Eddie Willis
Detroit
session musicians
Motown

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